2022年广东省湛江一中等“四校”高考全国统考预测密卷英语试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Professor Wang _in our school till next SundayAwill have stayedBhas stayedCis stayingDstayed2This is a very interesting book. Ill buy it, _.Aho

2、wever much it may costBno matter how it may costChow much may it costDhowever many it may cost3Peter survived in the accident when he fell overboard yesterday. He _ escaped drowning.AnearlyBslightlyCnarrowlyDhardly4Not until the bus disappeared in the distance _ her school bag was gone.ATina had fou

3、ndBhad Tina foundCdid Tina findDTina found5The old woman who _ in the deserted house alone for ten years has been settled in a nursing home now.AlivedBhas livedChad livedDhas been living6A survey suggests that the royal wedding of Prince William and Kate Middleton _ a great boost for British economy

4、 because a large number of visitors are expected to go.Awill beBhas beenCwasDbe7Sally was excited to meet Susan at the party last nightThey _ each other since they graduated from Oxford University in 2010Ahavent seenBhadnt seenCdidnt seeDdont see8While in the university, we were offered a number of

5、after-school activities to our social skills.AcreateBgrowCsettleDdevelop9Thats the third time youve done that!Yeah, _?Awhat of it Bwhats onCwhat about Dwhat for10I have been considering cancelling the project because it seems hard to go farther.But its too early to_ now. Theres still much hope.Apick

6、 up the piecesBthrow in the towelCgo through your pacesDjump down your throat11My daughter, _ all kinds of meat, would not like to eat any vegetable, which worries me a lot.Adevoted toBaddicted toCaccustomed toDexposed to12Nowadays, the Internet is a popular _ for the public to access information an

7、d voice their opinions.AtrackBtrendCchannelDlane13_, the dancers practise hard to make their dreams come true. AInstead of being disabled BBeing disabled CDisabled as they are DIn case of being disabled14When we have a chance to travel, we tend to _ as many sights into the trip as we can- seven coun

8、tries in ten days, for example.AsqueezeBsneezeCsubscribeDsubstitute15I feel I am as well-behaved and as careful as my deskmate, but _ I always fall behind?Ahow aboutBhow comeCwhat ifDwhat for16Did you have difficulty finding Annhouse?Not really.She_us clear directions and we were able to find it.eas

9、ily?Awas to giveBhad givenCwas givingDwould give17You should set a goal and see _ you can achieve it in the coming exam.AwhichBwhatCwhetherDwhen18I need help now! I have to fix a leaking pipe in my bathroom but Im not sure _to begin.Awhat BwhichCwhere Dwhen19More and more people prefer to live in th

10、e countryside, _ appeal for them lies in the quiet and slow-paced life.AwhoBWhichCwhoseDwhat20I think it a great honor _ to visit your country.Ato inviteBinvitingChaving invitedDto be invited第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Most people may think that people who write computer c

11、ode must be good at math and logical thinking. However, people who write computer code say that creativity is also an important quality for coding.Software developers in the American state of California have created a game called Osmo Coding Jam. The game is designed to help children use the creativ

12、e side of their minds as they learn to code. Children can play the game on iPads. There are many activities they can do by the game.Tanya Dodge is the mother of two children, nine-year-old Dylan and his 11-year-old sister Meghan, who play the game. According to her, these activities give them import

13、ant skills for the future. “Its an analytical skill that the kids are going to need to have as they grow up today” said Dodge.But the developers of Osmo Coding Jam believe writing code should be more than just an analytical skill. “We want to explore the creative side of coding that I think is often

14、 not as explored,” said Felix Hu, an Osmo engineer. Hu added, “The coolest part is that were teaching kids how to be creative with code and thats a really important thing that kids should get comfortable with because coding is creative.”Hu also sees a growing number of parents who feel that software

15、 code is a second language that children need to learn to succeed in future jobs. Tanya Dodge, the mother of Dylan and Meghan, consents. She said, “I think youre going to have to understand at some point the idea of coding will work well in the future.”Hu also explained that very often kids grow up

16、not understanding how a computer works or just thinking that its like a magical machine. He said by breaking it down to a lower level, kids can understand that the computer isnt as smart as they think it is.1、Osmo Coding Jam is designed for _.Atraining kids logical thinkingBhelping kids learn to cod

17、e fastChelping children learn math wellDhelping kids become more creative2、What does Tanya Dodge think of Osmo Coding Jam?AIt needs to be improved.BIt is highly addictive for kids.CIt is of great help to todays kids.DIt is imperfect in training kids analytical skill.3、Which of the following statemen

18、ts is True according to the text?ATanya Dodge agrees that coding is good for children to succeed in future jobs.BMany parents doubts whether coding will help children work well in the future.CCreativity is not so important as logical thinking for coding.DTanya Dodge has two girls, who play the game,

19、 Osmo Coding Jam.4、What can we know about kids learning coding from the last paragraph?AIt makes them much more confident and creative.BIt makes them like using computers more.CIt helps them know better about computers.DIt helps them know better about themselves.5、Whats the authors purpose in writin

20、g the passage?ATo tell how to learn to code well.BTo tell about a new game for kids.CTo encourage kids to learn to code.DTo show the importance of creativity.22（8分）Many of you are studying hard because you have to compete with many others in the upcoming national college entrance exam. But it may no

21、t occur to you that one of your competitors is a robot. An artificial intelligence(AI) robot will take part in the 37 National College Entrance Exam, reported China Daily.“The robot will sit three exams: math, Chinese, and a comprehensive test of liberal arts (文科), which includes history, politics a

22、nd geography,” Lin Hui, CEO of an AI company in Chengdu. Like the others who take the exam, the robot will have to finish the tests in the given time. But instead of taking exams together with other students, the robot will take its exams in a closed room without anyone else present, except for proc

23、tors(监考人)and a notary(公证人). It is expected to be totally disconnected from the Internet and solve the problems with its AI program.Its believed that Chinese and the test of its liberal arts skills, rather than its math skills, will give the robot its biggest challenges. Questions in math are objecti

24、ve with specific answers, while in the other test subjects there are some subjective questions that test skills such as reading comprehension and essay writing.The robot aims to be enrolled in one of the first-class Chinese universities in 37, and then try to get into the more famous universities of

25、 Tsinghua or Peking University in 4.1、The author wrote the passage in order to _.Alay more burden on Grade 3 studentsBinform readers of the explosive newsCintroduce the function of the robotDpredict what robots will do in the future2、Whats the main idea of the second paragraph?AThe differences betwe

26、en the robot and other candidatesBThe specific information about how the robot will take the examCThe ideal universities of the robotDThe advantages the robot has3、Which is one of the biggest challenges for the robot candidate?AMath calculating BObjective questionsCLiberal arts skills DPhysics quest

27、ions4、Choose the correct one according to the passage.AThe robot candidate will have its separate proctorsBThe robot will participate in Chinese, English, math and scienceCThe robot is not designed to be admitted to universitiesDThe robot connected from the Internet will sit for the college entrance

28、 exam23（8分） Solar energy systems & power plants do not produce air pollution, water pollution, or greenhouse gases. Using solar energy can have a positive, indirect effect on the environment, when solar energy replaces or reduces the use of other energy sources that have larger effects on the enviro

29、nment.However, some poisonous materials and chemicals are used to make the photovoltaic ( 光电池的) cells that convert sunlight into electricity. Some solar thermal (保热的) systems use potentially hazardous liquids to transfer heat. Leaks of these materials could be harmful to the environment. U. S. envir

30、onmental laws regulate the use and settlement of these types of materials.As with any type of power plant, large solar power plants can affect the environment near their locations. The placement of the power plant may have long-term effects on the habitats of native plants and animals. Some solar po

31、wer plants may require water for cleaning solar collectors and concentrators or for cooling turbine generators. Using large volumes of ground water or surface water in some dry locations may affect the ecosystems that depend on these water resources. In addition, the beam of concentrated sunlight a

32、solar power tower creates can kill birds and insects that fly into the beam.The amount of solar energy that the earth receives each day is many times greater than the total amount of all energy that people consume each day. However, on the surface of the earth, solar energy is a variable and irregul

33、ar energy source. The amount of sunlight and the intensity of sunlight varies by time of day and location. Weather and climate conditions affect the availability of sunlight daily and on a seasonal basis. The type and size of a solar energy collection and conversion system determines how much of the

34、 available solar energy we can convert into useful energy.1、Which of the following best explains hazardous underlined in paragraph 2?AinexpensiveBdangerousCineffectiveDabnormal2、What influence can large solar power plants have on the locations?APolluting the ground water.BProtecting the habitats of

35、plants and animals.CDamaging the local natural balance.DAttracting birds and insects to the area.3、What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?ADifferent areas receive different amount of solar energy.BHow to convert solar energy into useful energy.CThe relationship between solar energy collection a

36、nd the sunlight.DSome factors that influence the amount of solar energy collection.24（8分）Anyone can try to lead a group, but not every individual is cut out for leadership. The better leaders possess a few qualities that can mean the difference between the success and failure of the group. These are

37、 the qualities the leader of higher rank will look for when choosing a leader for a group, or when evaluating the performance of a leader. Theyre also the qualities team members want in a group leader, and appreciate when they find them.Take ResponsibilityGroup leaders might share tasks around a gro

38、up as necessary, but eventually a group leader needs to be able to accept that responsibility lies on his shoulders. That means that if things go wrong in a group project, hes the one who must accept the consequences and work out what mistakes are made. The group leader wont always have the power to

39、 control everything group members do, but he should be ready to admit any mistakes the group has made as a result of his leadershipConcern for MembersThe group leader has a commitment to the task or project at hand, but perhaps more importantly, he has a real concern for each and every person who is

40、 part of his group. This means getting to know the strengths, weaknesses and goals of team members, as well as making time to build the group through collective activities. The group leader should make sure that everyone is included, even if an individual is new to a group.Good ListenerThe group lea

41、der needs to be able to listen to the suggestions, complaints and ideas of group members. Not only will this allow complaints to be addressed and potentially suitable ideas to be put into practice, but a leader who listens will also encourage group members to share their concerns and thoughts, creat

42、ing an atmosphere of free speech and productivity.1、The passage is mainly about_.Achoosing a good leader for a group.Bassessing the performance of a leader.Cteam members appreciation of a leader.Dqualities of a good group leader.2、A good leader should always be able to_.Atell when things go wrong in

43、 a group project.Brecognize any mistakes as his own.Cmake group members admit their mistakes.Dcontrol everything group members do.3、According to “Concerns for members”, which of the following is a good quality of a leader?Afair BreliableCdetermined Dgenerous4、Which of the following is not a benefit

44、of the group leader being a good listener?AOffering a chance for group members to express themselves freelyBMaking it possible to deal with group members complaints.CAllowing the leader to put his ideas into practice.DMaking group members productive by sharing their thoughts.25（10分）It looks like 201

45、7 is shaping up to be a record-breaking year in movie history. Here is a list of some of the years biggest blockbusters so far.Kong: Skull IslandA reboot(重启)of King Kong would normally get laughed at in this day and age, but it looks like this modern version of the story will be worth watching. With

46、 US actress Brie Larson and UK actor Tom Hiddleston in the mix, this film is set to be this years biggest monster tale.Release Date: 3/10/17Beauty and the beastDirector Bill Condon is bringing back a part of our childhood in live action, complete with the songs we all remember and love With British

47、stars Emma Watson and Dan Stevens leading the cast, the classic Walt Disney story already sounds like itll be a delight for both children and adults.Release Date: 3/17/17The Fate of the FuriousThere was doubt that wed even get a Fast 8, especially after the fitting ending US actor Paul walkers chara

48、cter was given at the end of Furious 7. Fans thought theyd never see Dom and the rest of the crew back in action, but thankfully, US star Vin Diesel himself confirmed that The Fate of the Furious is fueling up for another go. The actors character, Dom, turns to the dark side, funded by new enemy Cip

49、her, played by South African actress Charlize Theron. Can the rest of Dom s family join together to bring their old leader down? Find out in April.Release Date: 4/14/17Spider-Man: HomecomingSpider Man is heading home to Marvel Studios for the first time. The movie will show us Peter parkers high sch

50、ool days, and will continue the threads we saw formed during his initial appearance in Captain America: Civil War. We know that Michael Keaton is playing The Vulture in this story, and that both Happy Hogan and Tony Stark, played by US actors Jon Favreau and Robert Downey Jr, are along for the ride.

51、 But its Tom Hollands show as Spider-Man, so lets see what he has in store.Release Date: 7/7/171、Which of the following movies cant you see on May Day?AKong: Skull Island.BBeauty and the beast.CThe Fate of the Furious.DSpider-man: Homecoming.2、What can we know about Beauty and the Beast?AIt is fueli

52、ng up for another go.BIt is produced by Marvel Studios.CItll show us Peter parker s school days.DItll be enjoyable for both children and adults.3、Dom, played by _,turns to the dark side in The Fate of the Furious.AVin DieselBCharlize TheronCPaul WalkerDDan Stevens第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读

53、下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）We all have storms through our lives. But we have no right to make everyone else suffer with our own 1 The carpenter I 2 to help me restore an old farmhouse had just finished a(n) 3 first day on the job. A flat tire made him lose an hour of work, his e

54、lectric saw quit, and now his truck 4 to start.While I drove him home, he sat in stony 5 .On arriving, he invited me in to meet his family. As we walked toward the front door, he paused 6 at a small tree, 7 tips of the branches with both hands.When opening the door, he underwent a(n) 8 transformatio

55、n. His tanned face was wreathed in smiles, and he 9 his two small children and gave his wife a kiss.The next day my 10 drove me to ask him about what I had seen. “Oh, thats my trouble tree,” he replied. “I know I cant 11 having troubles on the job, but the troubles dont 12 to the house with my famil

56、y. So I just 13 them up on the tree. Then in the morning I pick them up again.”“ 14 thing is,” he smiled, “when I come out in the morning to pick them up, there arent nearly as 15 as I remember the night before.”Putting 16 around our problems is a really good idea - it prevents our difficulties from

57、 spilling over onto loved people, who cant do anything about our problems. Why 17 them if they cant help us?So, plant yourself a trouble tree outside and use it 18 you come home. Be grateful that you have loved ones to go home to 19 your loved one is simply your beloved dog. And when you picked up y

58、our troubles on the way each morning, be 20 that theyre not as heavy as they were the night before.1、AunhappinessBmistakesChelplessnessDcarelessness2、AinformedBhiredCtrustedDrecommended3、AenjoyableBsmoothCroughDdull4、AintendedBdesiredChesitatedDrefused5、AamazementBastonishmentCembarrassmentDsilence6

59、、AregularlyBunusuallyCbrieflyDdirectly7、AcuttingBdamagingCwatchingDtouching8、AexcitingBamazingCconfusingDannoying9、AhuggedBgreetedCthankedDwaved10、ApreferenceBsufferingsCcuriosityDdoubt11、AavoidBconsiderCcontinueDstand12、AlackBbelongCexistDstay13、AsetBthrowCgiveDhang14、ASadBTerribleCFunnyDRidiculous

60、15、AmanyBfewCgoodDlight16、AdefenceBboundariesCsympathyDsecret17、AburdenBequipCexposeDentertain18、AhoweverBwheneverCwhereverDwhatever19、Aso long asBnow thatCeven ifDin case20、AshamefulBproudCastonishedDgrateful第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）It was my first day in Hangzhou，th