2021-2022学年江苏省南京市秦淮区四校联考中考二模英语试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、The _ /pras/ of the tomatoes is quite high.AriceBpriceCraceDpeace2、-Is Tom still in New York or already back at home?-Im not sure _. I

2、ll call to make sure.Ahow he will be backBthat he has come backCwhy he has come backDif he has been back3、Many old men prefer_ in a peaceful countryside.Ato liveBlivingCliveDlived4、The movie is most exciting one and I expect to see it for second time.Athe; aBthe; theCa; theDa; a5、He seldom stays up

3、late at night, _ necessary, to keep himself full of energy the next day.AifBunlessCuntilDwhile6、Please_the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs.Aputs Bput Cputting Dto put7、The light in his room is still on. Do you know _?In order to prepare for the coming exam.Aif he works hard

4、Bwhy he stays up so lateCwhy is he so busyDwhen he will stop working8、Two students to the opening ceremony last Friday.Ahundreds, were invitedBhundred , were invitedChundreds of, invited9、What will you do if it _ tomorrow?Awill rain Bis raining Crains Disnt rain10、Mr Wang _ because he is not in exce

5、llent condition.AreplacedBwill be replacedCwill replaceDhas replaced. 完形填空11、Wang Yani was born in 1975. Even as a baby she loved to draw. Her father was an 1 Yani wanted to be like him. So she tried to stand like her father as she painted, which made him laugh.One day, Yani painted lines on her fah

6、ers painting. He got 2 At the time she was only two and a half years old. She cried and said, “I want to 3 like you!” Her father looked at her without saying anything. He 4 remembered his childhood(童年). He also wanted to draw and paint, but his parents didnt understand. They just got angry. He didnt

7、 want to see the same thing happen to his daughter. So he decided to 5 her.With her fathers help, Yani soon 6 Her lines became flowers, trees, and animals. Her father took her to parks and zoos to get 7 for her paintings. By the end of six, Yani had made over 4,000 works. Her paintings were very spe

8、cial. People 8 her works. When she was eight, one of her paintings was made into a Chinese postage stamp.Yani became famous when she was young. Her works were 9 in different countries in Asia, Europe and North America, 10 her parents never sold her paintings. She is well-known in the world, and art

9、is still a great joy in her life.1AactorBathleteCartistDengineer2AangryBexcitedCsadDinterested3AlaughBspeakCstandDpaint4AhappilyBclearlyChardlyDusually5AhelpBstopCrefuseDmiss6Adid homeworkBmade moneyCdid sportsDmade progress7AnewsBtimeCideasDluck8AhatedBlovedCfoundDforget9AlostBsoldCboughtDshown10Aa

10、ndBbutCsoDor. 语法填空12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。How to be green How green are you? Answer these questions and find out.Do you walk or ride a bike to school?Do you turn off the lights when you leave the room?Do you buy drinks in bottles? And what do you 51.1 the bottles when they are empty?W

11、e all need a 52.2(health) environment, but we produce waste every day. It is harmful to 53.3(we) environment. Repeat these three words daily: Reduce, Reuse and Recycle. “Re” means “again”. It is one of 54.4(important) things to be green.Reduce means “use less”. Do not waste things. Do not order more

12、 food 55.5 you can finish. Turn off the lights when you do not need them. Before you buy something new, think 56.6 it is really necessary or because maybe the old one is just as good!Reuse means “use again”. Use 57.7 (thing) for as long as possible. Look after them so that they will last. Repair the

13、m of possible. Do not throw them away and buy new ones at once. Do not use paper cups or paper bags. It is better to use china(陶瓷) cups and cloth bags because they can 58.8(use) many times.Recycle means “change things into something else”. Although it takes energy, it is better than throwing things

14、away. So far, we 59.9(throw) tons of rubbish away in our daily life, and we have to make a change from now on. Develop a recycling policy for the whole. Buy products such as recycled paper to help save trees.We cannot hope for 60.10 rapid change, but lets take these simple steps today for our future

15、. 阅读理解A13、 When I was a kid in Minnesota, watermelon was expensive. One of my fathers friends, Bernie, was a rich businessman who owned a large store in St. Paul. Every summer, when the first watermelons arrived, Bernie would call. Dad and I would go to Bernies place. Wed sit on the edge of the dock

16、(码头), feet dangling(摇晃), and got ready for a big meal. Bernie would take his knife, cut our first watermelon, hand us both a big piece and sit down next to us. Then wed bury our faces in watermelon, eating only the heartthe reddest, juiciest, firmest, sweetest, most seed-free partand throw away the

17、rest.Bernie was my fathers idea of a rich man. I always thought it was because he was such a successful businessman. Years later, I realized that it was not Bernies wealth itself but his way of dealing with it that my father liked. Bernie knew how to stop working, get together with friends and eat o

18、nly the heart of the watermelon.What I learned from Bernie is that being rich is a state of mind. Some of us, no matter how much money we have, will never be free enough to eat only the heart of the watermelon. If you dont take the time to dangle your feet over the dock and enjoy lifes small pleasur

19、e, your work is probably hurting your life.For many years, I forgot that lesson Id learned as a kid on the loading dock. I was too busy making all the money I could. Well, Ive relearned it. I hope I have time left to enjoy the success of others and to take pleasure in the day. Thats the heart of the

20、 watermelon. I have learned again to throw the rest away.1In the second paragraph, the writer and his father were feeling _.ArelaxedBworriedChungryDproud2In the eyes of the writers father, Bernie _.Awas just a rich businessmanBworked hard all the timeClived a rich but healthy lifeDknew how to make m

21、oney3The underlined part “the heart of the watermelon” in the last paragraph refers to _.Athe best part of the watermelonBthe writers busy lifeCthe writers decision of making moneyDthe writers hope of enjoying life4What can we learn from the passage?AOne has to work hard to reach his goal.BA friend

22、in need is a friend indeed.CWatermelon is the healthiest fruit.DOne should keep work-life balance.B14、March 21 is World Sleep Day. Hows your sleep recently?The Chinese Medical Doctor Association asked 8,200 people in China about their sleep. More than 36.3 percent of them said they often sleep badly

23、. The study also finds that many students have only 5 hours of sleep a day. According to the US National Sleep Foundation, teenagers need 8.5 to 9 hours of sleep every night. What cuts into their sleeping time? Homework. Also, school starts early in the morning.But bad sleeping habits also play a ro

24、le. Do you like to have a look at your mobile phone before going to bed? The survey finds that 60 percent of people check their phones before they sleep. They read news, check their WeChat (微信) or chat with QQ friends.Its important for us to get enough sleep. We feel tired and think slowly. Besides,

25、 sleepy kids are often unhappy, says a study by the US National Sleep Foundation.We cant change our school time. But there are still ways to get better sleep. Stay away from coke, coffee and tea at night. They make it hard to fall asleep. Watch less television. Leave your mobile phone and tablet com

26、puter (平板电脑) on your desk.根据短文内容，选择最佳答语，并在答题卡上按要求作答。1What cuts into students sleeping time?AStudents like reading in bed before they sleep.BStudents have got too much homework and school starts early in the morning.CStudents often drink coke, coffee and tea at night.DStudents check their WeChat or c

27、hat with QQ friends at night.2How do students behave in class when they dont get enough sleep?AThey dont want to do their homework.BThey sleep in class.CThey feel excited.DThey not only feel tired and unhappy but also think slowly.3How many hours should teenagers sleep every night according to the U

28、S National Sleep Foundation?A5 to 6 hours. B6 to 8 hours.C8.5 to 9 hours. D9 to 10 hours.4Which of the following is NOT true?ADrinking coke, coffee and tea at night is good for our sleep.BWe cant change everything but we can find many ways to get better sleep.CBad sleeping habits arent good for us.D

29、We should stay away from bad sleeping habits.5In this passage, the writer is mainly trying to make the readers realize_.AMarch 21 is World Sleep DayBhomework makes students have no enough time to sleepCwe feel tired and think slowly because we have bad sleeping habitsDgood sleeping habits can help u

30、s stay healthyC15、Wonder is a book about a ten-year-old boy called August, or Auggie, who feels normal but looks very different.WhatsWonder about?Auggie lives with his parents and sister in New York. He is a normal boy in many ways. He rides a bike and likes playing with his Xbox. But Auggie has def

31、ormities(畸形）of the face and looks very different from other children. At the start of the book, he tells us My name is August. 1 wont describe what I look like. Whatever youre thinking, its probably worse. In the street, people look at Auggie and are frightened.Auggie has never been to school becaus

32、e he has spent a lotof time in hospital. His mother teaches him at home. but now hes ten, she thinks he should go to school. At first,Auggie doesnt want to go. He worries that other students will look at him and say terrible things. But when he visits a school with his mum, he likes the head teacher

33、 and decides to go. Auggies first year at school has good times and bad times, he makes some good friends but other children are rude to him. At the end of the year,Auggie goes on a on a school trip and a frightening event there changes things completely.Is it a good book?Wonder is an excellent book

34、, It tells an exciting story that makes you feel many different emotions. It is easy to like Auggie. He has a good sense of humors the book has a good mix of funny and sad moments. But the book isnt just about Auggie,We also learn what life for his sister, and his friend,Jack.Wonder is popular with

35、people of all ages.Pre-teens,teenagers and adults all love the book.A bestsellerWonder is RJ Palacios first book, On her website, she explains that she had the idea for Wonder after seeing a girl with deformities on the street .one day ,Many schools use the book to start discussions about bullying ,

36、friendship and being different .The book is very popular and has won praises. Many people are looking forward to seeing what Rj Palacio writes next.1How is Auggie different from other boys?AHis name is special.BHis face shape is not normal.Che doesnt go to schoolDhe likes playing with his Xbox.2why

37、doesnt Auggie want to go to school at first?ABecause he has to stay in hospitalBBecause his mother teaches better than teachers.CBecause he doesnt think he should go to school.DBecause he is afraid other students may make fun of him.3What can we know about the book?AIt tells the story of a real fami

38、ly.BMany schools use it to educate students.CAdults like the book more than childrenDThe emotions of the story are hard to understand.D16、My name is Bess Curle, but this is not my story. It is the story of my lady Mary, Queen of Scots. She wrote the story, and then she gave it to me. I am going to g

39、ive it to her son.She began the story a week ago. It was January 1587, and we sat here in our cold room in Fotheringhay Castle, in the north of England. We couldnt see much from the window. One or two houses, a river, some trees, some horses, and a road. Thats all.The road goes to London, the home o

40、f Queen Elizabeth of England. Mary sat with her little dog in her hands and watched it, all day long.No one came along the road. Nothing happened. I watched Mary, unhappily.Please, Your Majesty, come away from that window, I said. It doesnt help. No one is going to come. Queen Elizabeth cant do it-Q

41、ueens dont kill Queens.Dont they, Bess? Mary said. Then why are we here, in this prison? Why am I not free?Why, Your Majesty(陛下)? Because Queen Elizabeth is afraid of you.Thats right, Mary said. Shes afraid of me, and she hates me too. She hates me because I am beautiful, and she is not; because I h

42、ad three husbands, and she never married. And because many people-good Catholic(天主教的)people in England France, Scotland, Spain-say that I, Mary, am the true Queen of England, not Elizabeth. And Ezabeth has no children, so, when she is dead, my son James.She came away from the window and stood in fro

43、nt of me. James, she said quietly, my son, does he think about me sometimes? He was only ten months old when I last saw him. It is nearly twenty years.1This story happened in .Aspring Bsummer Cautumn Dwinter2According to the passage, James was in 1587.Anearly 20 years old Bless than 19 years oldCmor

44、e than 21 years old Dnearly 19 years old3What may the next paragraph talk about?AMary started to hate Elizabeth. BMary started to remember her son.CBess started to save Mary. DBess started to kill Mary.E17、A table of contents usually includes the titles or descriptions of the first-level headers, su

45、ch as chapter titles in longer works. An index is a list of something such as subjects or names at the back of a book.1Which chapter should you read to find ideas for meals?AChapter 3BChapter 4CChapter 5DChapter 62On Page 8, you can find out .Awhat clothes to wearBwhich tools to takeCwhen to put up

46、tentsDhow to make a campfireF18、People have known since ancient times that aspirin（阿司匹林） reduces pain and lowers high body temperature. But that is not all the drug can do. In recent years, it has been used in other ways, too. Small amounts may help prevent a stroke or heart attack. One recent study

47、 showed that some people who took two aspirin pills a day had lower rates of colorectal cancer. And, some researchers say aspirin may help patients with colon cancer live longer. So, how did aspirin become so important? The story begins with a willow（柳树） 2, 000 years ago, the Greek doctor Hippocrate

48、s advised his patients to chew on the bark and leaves of the willow. The tree contains a chemical called salicin. In the 1800s, researchers discovered how to make salicylic acid from the chemical. In 1897, a chemist named Felix Hoffmann at Friedrich Bayer and Company in Germany created acetyl salicy

49、lic acid. Later, it became the active substance in a medicine that Bayer called aspirin. The a came from acetyl. The spir came from the spirea plant, which also produces salicin. And the in ? That is a common way to end medicine names. In 1982, a British scientist shared the Nobel Prize in Medicine

50、in part for discovering how aspirin works. Sir John Vane found that aspirin prevents the body from making the natural substances called prostaglandins. Prostaglandins have several effects on the body. Some cause pain and swelling（肿） Prostaglandins also make the heart, kidneys(肾) and blood vessels wo

51、rk well. So there is a problem. Aspirin works against all prostaglandins, good and bad. It can also harm the inside of the stomach, and sometimes it can cause bleeding. But a British study released in 2009 suggested that taking another drug with a small amount of aspirin may help reduce the risk of

52、bleeding. If this proves true, it would help thousands of people who are seeking to prevent life-threatening conditions.1The writer wrote this passage to_.Atell us the harm of aspirinBhelp us know aspirin betterCexplain why aspirin is usefulDprove that aspirin is a good medicine2What do we learn about aspirin from Paragraph 1?AIt is not used until recent years.BUsing it for a long time may lead to cancer.CIt is very dangerous if it is used in t