2023届中职高考英语二轮语法复习倒装句课件（共17张PPT）

1、倒 装 句什么是倒装句？英语的基本语序是“主语十谓语”，如果将谓语的全部或部分放在主语之前，这种句子就叫倒装句。倒装句分两种-完全倒装和部分倒装。倒 装 句完全倒装部分倒装将句子的全部谓语放在主语之前；即全部谓语+主语。谓语的一部分(助动词或情态动词)放在主语之前。即助动词/情态动词+主语+动词原形。完全倒装1.以here, there，now, then, up，down，out，away等开头的句子，要完全倒装.考点一Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了.Away went the young man. 那位年轻人走了.全部谓语主语+当主语是人称代词时，不用倒装。 Here

2、 you are.给你.Away they went just now.他们刚才走了.2.介词短语作地点状语放在句首时，为了表示强调或避免头重脚轻，要完全倒装。Behind the door is a dog. 考点二完全倒装In the middle of the square lies a lake. 全部谓语主语+3.There be句型中的完全倒装。There are many pears in the basket. There is some milk in the glass.考点三完全倒装全部谓语主语+1.一般情况下，一般疑问句和特殊疑问句都是部分倒装(疑问词作主语时除外)。D

3、o you live in Jinan? 考点一部分倒装 助v/情态v主语+When did he get to Shenzhen? Why must we leave now?+动词原形2.以never，seldom，hardly，not，no, little等否定词开头的句子，要部分倒装。 Never shall I forget the day. 考点二部分倒装 助v/情态v主语+动词原形I know little about Peter.I shall never forget the day. Little do I know about peter.3.so，neither，nor

4、放在句首，表示前面肯定或否定的内容也适合第二个人或物时（so用于肯定句，、neither/nor用于否定句），要用部分倒装。考点三部分倒装Lucy can swim, so can Lily. Mr. white has never been to USA, neither/nor have I.助v/情态v主语+（动词原形）+考点三Lucy can swim, so Lucy can. Mr. white has never been to USA, neither/nor he has.3.so，neither，nor放在句首，对前面的内容加以确认，用于同一个人或物时（so用于肯定句，、n

5、either/nor用于否定句），不用倒装。4.“only+状语”位于句首时，要用部分倒装;考点四部分倒装Only then did he realize his mistake.助v/情态v主语+动词原形+Only in this way can you work out the math problem. 4.“only+主语”位于句首时，不用倒装;考点四 Only Peter received her invitation. Only you can help us.5.用于“一.就.”句型 “Hardly/Scarcely had+主语+过去分词+when从句”“No sooner h

6、ad+主语+过去分词+than从句”考点五部分倒装Hardly had I known it when I told him. Scarcely had I reached the station when the train started.No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took off.had主语+过去分词+6.as引导让步状语从句时，把从句的表语、状语和谓语中的实义动词放在句首，形成倒装。考点六部分倒装Poor as he was, he was honest. Old as he is, he works hard.as引导的让步状语从句中，名词作表语及于句首时，名词前不加冠词.Child as Tom is, he knows much about physics.7.当表示虚拟语气的条件状语从句中省if时，要将were，should， had放在从句的主语之前，构成倒装。考点七部分倒装Were I you, I would go to the party. Should