Unit 5 Good manners复习课件（重点考点+真题练习）(共22张PPT) 2021-2022学年牛津版英语八年级下册

1、8B U5复习（重点考点+真题练习）考点1avoid vt. 避免(教材P66 Reading) 1. avoid是及物动词,后面可以接名词、代词或动名词作宾语,但是不能接动词不定式作宾语。如:He braked his car in time to avoid an accident.他及时刹车,避免了一场事故。正: He avoided answering my questions.误: He avoided to answer my questions.他对我的问题避而不答。2. avoid意为“避开,躲避”时,相当于keep oneself from;意为“防止(某事的发生)”时,相当

2、于prevent。 Words1. (2021扬州高邮模拟) I think some online eating shows waste a lot of food. I do agree with you. The government should make laws to food waste. A. avoidB. afford C. allow D. achieve2. (2021苏州)During our holidays, we should avoid up at night and oversleeping in the morning. A. stay B. to sta

3、yC. stayedD. stayingAD考点2push vi. & vt. 推,挤(教材P66 Reading) push也可作名词,意为“推,推动”。其反义词为pull,意为“拉”。 push in = cut in 插队push for 反复要求;施压争取,奋力争取;推动3. The government has come up with many ways to gather people together and the development of our own country. A. try out forB. cheer for C. fit forD. push forD

4、考点3all the time一直,总是(教材P68 Reading)与time相关的短语:for the first time 第一次 at times 不时;有时 in time 及时 on time 准时in no time 立即;马上 any time 在任何时间;随时have a good time 玩得愉快 from time to time 不时地at the same time 同时 at a time 一次4. (葫芦岛中考)As students, we must study hard. , we should care for our health. A. At the

5、same time B. On the one hand C. All in all D. In the end5. (青海中考) Excuse me, will the flight arrive soon? Yes. It will be landing right . A. at times B. in time C. on time D. at a timeAC考点4explain vt. & vi. 解释(教材P72 Integrated skills)explain作动词时,后可直接接sth.,接sb.时要加to。 explain的名词形式为explanation。explain

6、sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事explain + that/what/why从句explain +疑问词+不定式6. Scientists say that music makes our brain “feel happy”, which e the importance of music in cultures all over the world.7. I dont mind giving you a detailed (explain) of what happened that day.xplainsexplanation考点5keep sb. from sth. 保护,使免

7、受(教材P72 Integrated skills)与keep相关的短语:keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事keep sb. doing sth. 使某人一直做某事keep sth. from sb. 瞒着某人某事keep sb. away from sth. 使某人远离某事/物8. (安顺中考)Drugs are harmful to peoples physical and mental health. We teenagers must them. A. take care ofB. keep away fromC. get used to9. He is

8、tired. You must try to him . A. ask; to work B. ask; not work C. let; to workD. keep; from workingBD考点6warn sb. to do sth. 提醒/警告某人做某事(教材P72 Integrated skills) warn sb. not to do sth. 提醒/警告某人不要做某事warn (sb.) of . = warn (sb.) against . 提醒/警告(某人)warn + that从句 提醒/警告10. (苏州中考)Thank you for (警告) us not to

9、 swim here.11. (无锡惠山二模)Mother always reminds me of road safety and warns me never (drive) after drinking.warningto drive考点7in ones way与on ones way(教材P67 Reading)in ones way意为“挡住某人的路”; on ones way (to) 意为“在某人(去某地)的路上”。 all the way 一直 by the way 顺便问一下in this way 用这种方式 in some ways 在某种程度上1. In Britain,

10、 people wont push past you if you are . They will wait until you move away. A. by the wayB. on the way C. in their wayD. in some waysC考点8aloud, loud与loudly(教材P67 Reading) 1. aloud (1) 意为“出声地”,有使声音能被听到的意味(而不只是在脑子里默默地“说”)往往与read连用。(2) 意为“高声地;大声地”,修饰call, cry, shout 等词,此时用法与loud相同。如:Please read the sto

11、ry aloud. 请朗读这个故事。2. loud意为“大声地;响亮地”。常与loud连用的动词有call(叫), cry(哭), shout(喊), talk(谈), speak(说), laugh(笑)等与aloud用法(2)相同,但它有比较级。如:Speak louder, please. I cant hear you.请说大声一点。我听不到。3. loudly意为“高声地”,有时可与loud通用,但更多地含有“喧闹”的意味。它可以与任何表示发声响的动词连用,而aloud, loud多指人的声音。如:Dont talk so loudly. 不要如此喧哗。2. The teacher

12、always encourages us to read a when we are trying to remember the new words.3. Dont read silently. Please read it . A. aloudB. loudly C. loudD. aloudly4. Could you repeat your answer a little ? I didnt hear you clearly just now. A. aloudB. more aloudC. louderD. loudly5. Who laughed in the class just

13、 now? A. aloudB. more loudlyC. more aloudD. loudest6. We had a football match yesterday. Our fans cheered us on and we felt more confident. A. slowlyB. loudly C. nearly D. carelesslyloudACDB考点9 sometimes, some times, sometime与some time (教材P74 Study skills)sometimes有时候; some times几次,几倍;sometime在某时; s

14、ome time一段时间。如: Sometimes I help my mother do some housework.有时候我帮我的妈妈做些家务活。I met her some times in the street last month.上个月,我在街上遇见过她几次。I saw him sometime last summer.去年夏天的某个时候我见过他。I stayed at my uncles home for some time last year.去年我在我叔叔家待了一段时间。7. Are you watching the football matches of the Worl

15、d Cup these days? , and Ill watch the match between Japan and Poland tonight. A. SometimesB. No timesC. SometimeD. Some time8. You neednt finish your article. You can hand it in before Friday. A. sometime B. at timesC. sometimesD. some times9. reading books can make others experience become ours. A.

16、 SometimesB. Some timesC. Some time D. Sometime10. I have been to the Great Wall . A. some timesB. some timeC. sometimeD. sometimesAAAA考点1 Second, dont cut in on others. 第二,别打断别人的话。(教材P64 Comic strip) cut in on sth./sb.意为“打断某事/某人的话,插嘴”。如: Dont cut in on your mother when she is speaking.在你妈妈讲话时不要插嘴。c

17、ut in在美式英语中可以指“插队”,与push in同义。1. (2021连云港)Wait politely, please. Dont on others. A. cut inB. cut down C. cut outD. cut shortASentences考点2 Do people there behave politely in public? 那儿的人在公共场合举止文明吗? (教材P66 Reading) 1. politely是副词,意为“礼貌地”,在句中修饰动词,其形容词为polite,反义词为impolitely。如:Everyone should speak polit

18、ely in public.在公共场合每个人讲话都应当有礼貌。Its polite to knock on the door before entering the room.在进入房间之前敲门是有礼貌的。2. public用作名词时,表示“民众,大众”,是集体名词; in public意为“公开地,在别人面前”。如:The leader rarely shows her face in public. 这位领导很少公开露面。2. (宁波中考)Behaving (礼貌地) costs nothing, but it brings a lot.3. (绥化中考)Its very (polite)

19、 to talk loudly in public.4. When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help . A. latelyB. widely C. politelyD. exactly5. People in the UK behave politely . They often say “please” and “thanks”. A. in silenceB. in person C. in publicD. in factpolitelyimpoliteCC考点3 The p

20、urpose of the talk is to teach students rules for eating. 演讲的目的是教学生吃饭的规则。(教材P77 Task) purpose是名词,意为“目的”。 the purpose of意为“的目的”。如:What was the purpose of his visit?他来访的目的是什么?6. (连云港中考)The of the meeting is to help teachers and parents achieve better communication. A. positionB. progress C. periodD. p

21、urposeD考点1enough to 的用法(教材P70 Grammar) “be +形容词+ enough + to do sth.”意为“足够做某事”,常用来描述某人的个性或能力。其中的形容词要用原级。如:Tom is strong enough to carry the stone.汤姆足够强壮,能搬得动这块石头。He was careful enough to check up every detail.他足够细心,把每个细节都核对过了。Grammar1. I joined in the singing to show that I am to do something Im not good at. A. enough brave B. brave enough C. too braveD. too shy2. (2021南通)The community