北京高考英语语法填空及解析

1、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。1.A Seagulls are large and _1_ (noise) birds, commonly seen on beaches around the world. Many people like to feed them _2_entertainment. It can be amusing to watch the birds fighting over little pieces of bread or chips. However, when ani

2、mals get used to being fed by humans, they will lose their fear of them and may become aggressive. Seagulls are not very dangerous, but they have been known to attack humans, especially people who_3_(hold) food.B The northwestern coast of California is a very attractive travel destination. Increasin

3、g numbers of tourists come to this area._4_(hike) in the redwood forests. As a result, people_5_(live) in this area are very concerned about the effects of mass tourism. Local residents are worried that if so many tourists keep coming, the natural beauty of the beaches and forests_6_(damage). The Fa

4、ult in Our Stars is a novel _7_(write) by American author John Green. It is his fourth major work, and his _8_(popular)one so far. The story follows the main character, Hazel Grace, a 16 year old girl with cancer. She attends a cancer support group,_9_she meets Gus, a fellow teenage cancer survivor.

5、 They quickly become friends and begin _10_will turn out to be a short but very beautiful romance.答案：1.noisy 考察词性转换解题思路： 分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词修饰“birds”。故填noisy。for 考察介词。解题思路：此处指许多人喜欢喂海鸥以供娱乐。for意为“为了”，表目的。are holding 考察动词的时态和主谓一致解题思路：此处指海鸥不是很危险的动物，但它们以袭击人类而为人们所熟知，尤其是手中拿着食物的人。此处应用现在进行时表示动作正在发生，且关系代词who指代先行

6、词“people”，为复数，从句中的谓语动词也应用复数形式。故填are holding.to hike 考察非谓语动词。解题思路：分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to hike。5.living 考察非谓语动词。解题思路：分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词，且主语“people”与动词live之间构成逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词形式做后置定语。故填living。6.will be damaged 考察动词的时态和语态。解题思路：分析句子结构可知，主语“the natural beauty”与动词damage之间构成被动关系，应用被动语态，且if引导的条件句遵循“主将从现

7、”原则，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。故填will be damaged。7.written 考察非谓语动词。解题思路：分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词。动词write与逻辑主语“novel”之间构成逻辑上的被动关系，应用动词的过去分词形式做后置定语。故填written。most popular 考察形容词的比较等级解题思路: 此处指这部作品是他的第四部大作，也是到目前为止他最受欢迎的一部作品。此处应用形容词popular的最高级形式。故填most popular。where 考察定语从句解题思路: 分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限定后定语从句，先行词是“a cancer suppo

8、rt group”,指地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导该从句。故填where。what 引导宾语从句解题思路: 分析句子结构可知，空格处引导宾语从句，关系词在从句中作宾语，应用what引导该从句。故填what。2.AIt was my first night out in that city, and when I saw the last bus home disappearing round the corner, I knew I has a problem. It was cold and I couldnt afford a taxi,_1_ I didnt wan

9、t to bother my host family by asking them to pick me up. So I set off on foot, _2_(tell)myself it would only take me an hour or so. Four hours later, I was still walking. I was soaked(湿透的) through and my hands were frozen. When I eventually reached the house, the family said how_3_(worry) theyd been

10、, and asked why I hadnt phoned. By then I wished I had.B The United Nations Childrens Fund, also known us UNICF ,is a United Nations organization based in New York. It offers help needed by children all over the world. UNICEF_4_(found) on 11 December, 1946 to provide food and healthcare to children

11、in countries damaged in World War II since 1953, UNICEF_5_(take) up an extended mission to help children in the developing world, including those living with disease or disabilities, and those affected by rapid modernization and environmental_6_(problem). Now,UNICEF has been working_7_(improve) the

12、lives of children and their families across 190 countries and territories.C Online eating shows, or Mukbang, originated in South Korea and have gained_8_(popular) globally. Many hosts of such shows become popular for their ability to eat large amounts of food. But those shows have also received crit

13、icism_9_their waste of food. On Aug.12, CCTV exposed several Chinese hosts who were pretending to eat large amounts of food while on camera, but actually later threw it away. To discourage this practice, many video and livestreaming platforms, including Douyin, Kuaishou and Bilibili,have removed vid

14、eos_10_show food waste, and have promoted messages to “stop food waste and eat reasonably.答案：but 考察连词解题思路：句意为：天很冷，我坐不起出租车，但是我也不想，麻烦寄宿家庭（的家人）让他们来接我。前后句之间形成转折关系，应用表示转折关系的连词but。故填but。telling 考察非谓语动词解题思路：分析句子结构可知，本句句子结构完整，此处应用非谓语动词，且动词tell与主语I之间构成主动关系，应用动词的现在分词作状语。故填telling。worried 考察词性转换解题思路：根据语境可知，当“我

15、”到家时，浑身湿透，双手都冻僵了。（寄宿家庭）一家人非常担心“我”。空格处应用形容词作表语。故填worried。was founded 考察动词的时态，语态和主谓一致解题思路：根据前后的时间状语“on 11 December,1946”可知，时态应用一般现在时；分析句子结构可知，主语“UNICEF”与动词found之间构成被动关系，此处应用被动语态；且主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词也应用三单形式，故填was founded。has taken 考察动词的时态和主谓一致解题思路：根据空前的时间状语“since 1953”及语境可知，这件事发生在过去并有可能继续，因此时态应用现在完成时，且UNICE

16、F为第三人称单数，谓语动词也应用单三形式，故填has blems解题思路：根据语境可知，此处指受现代化和环境问题影响的那些孩子。此处应用名词的复数形式，泛指“环境”问题。故填problems。7.to improve 考察非谓语动词解题思路：分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to improve。popularity 考察词性转换。解题思路：分析句子结构可知，空格处缺少宾语，应用popular的名词形式作“have gained”的宾语。故填popularity。for 考察介词解题思路：句意为：但这些节目也因浪费食物而收到批评。根据句意可知，此处应用表

17、原因的介词，for意为“因为”，符合题意。that/which 考察定语从句解题思路：分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词“videos”,指物，且关系代词在句中作主语，应用关系词that/which引导该从句。3.A Adolph Kiefer, a famous swimmer, _1_at the age of 98 in 2017. Kiefer was Americans _2_(old) living Olympic champion. He was the first in the world to break the one-minute mark in the 1

18、00-meter backstroke(仰泳) when he was a 16-year-old student. One year later, Kiefer won the gold medal in the 100-meter backstroke competition at the Olympic Games，_3_(set) a record that would stand for 20 years.B About 5000 years ago, a strange circle of blue stones were set up in Britain. The struct

19、ure has 80 stones in all and each stone_4_(weigh) about three tons. No one is sure_5_built the structure. One of the most popular beliefs is that the Celts built it. Some even think creatures from another planet who visited Earth left it behind jut_6_(let) us know they were here.C Have you ever atte

20、nded a Cinco de Mayo festival? If you have not, you do not know what you are missing. _7_Spanish, the words cinco de ma yo mean the fifth of May. It is a day for the _8_(celebrate) of the fighting spirit of Mexican people. The festival _9_(hold) both in Mexico and in parts of the United States,especially the Southwest, _10_there is a larger population.答案：died 考察动词的时态解题思路：根据空格后的时间状语“in 2017”可知，此处讲述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。Oldest 考察形容词的比较等级解题思路：根据