2021-2022学年山东省青岛市局属四校中考英语模拟试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、The factory over 1200 cars a month. My car in it in 2013.Aproduces,was produced Bwas produced,producesCproduces,produces Dwas produced

2、,produced2、The train in an hour. I must go to the train station right now.AleftBleaveCwill leaveDhas left3、There is _ American girl in our class and _ girl can speak good Chinese.Aa; anBan; aCan; the4、How sad! _ Ethiopian Airlines（埃航） plane crashed shortly after takeoff, killing all on board _ the m

3、orning of March 10, 2019 local time.AA; onBAn; onCA; inDAn; in5、The new president has become one of_recently.Yes, lots of people are_in him.Athe hotter topics; interestedBthe hottest topics; interestedCthe hotter topics; interestingDthe hottest topics; interesting6、- Tom, I am still not sure .- Why

4、not? No one sings better than you in our class.Ahow I will prepare for the singing competitionBthat I can go to join in the competition.Cwhether I should take part in the competitionDwho I can ask for more information about the competition.7、-Shall we go on Friday or Saturday? -Each is OK. It makes

5、no_ to me.AchoiceBchangeCdifferenceDdecision8、The number of Tik Tok users（抖音用户）_ sharply since Tik Tok _ in 2016. Its really popular now.Ahas risen; appearedBhave been risen; appearedChave raised; was appearedDhas been raised; was appeared9、I think _ necessary for you _ breakfast.Athis; have Bthat;

6、to haveCits; to have Dits; have10、- _ do you volunteer at the old peoples home?- Once a month.AHow longBHow soonCHow farDHow often. 完形填空11、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。Do you hate exams? If you do, you arent 1 . Students in many other countries. hat

7、e them, too. 2 for them, British students have less exam than Chinese students. They only have them once year. Every summer they have a test on each 3 Each test 4 about an hour.These exam dont count much. Even if a student does really 5 he still can progress to the next grade.When the 6 come out the

8、y are then placed in an end-of year report. The report is sent to the students parents. It describes 7 the student performed and behaved through the year.This report is private ,so 8 the teacher, the student and his parents see it. This means that a student doesnt know how other students scored in t

9、he text. Some students choose to tell each other, but others 9 Parents meeting are held 10 a year, at the end of the winter term and then at the end of the summer term. Children along with their parents to meet their teachers privates and discuss their performance at school.1Alonely Bsilent Calone D

10、quietly2ALuckily BLuck CLuckly DUnluck3Alesson Blessons Csubjects Dsubject4Alasts Bspends Cpays Dshows5Awell Bbad Cbadly Dfast6Apictures Bresults Ctextbooks Dinformation7Ahow Bwhen Cwhy Dwhether8Aall Bany Conly Dnone9Atell their parents Btell their teacher Ctell their friends Dtell nobody10Aonce Btw

11、ice Cthree times Dfour times. 语法填空12、Melbourne is in Australia. It is a beautiful city1huge gardens, great parks and many2(amaze) buildings. Many people came to visit it every year.Melbourne is also3 ancient city in Australia. It has an interesting history of more than 170 years. The first people ca

12、me in 1835,and in the 1850s,gold 4(discover). Because of this, Melbourne became a very rich city. Many new buildings were built at that time.And today, Melbourne is one of the worlds 5(great) cities. It is known 6 its 7 (beautiful) and its famous universities. It is also Australias top city for8 (sp

13、ort).Many of them are very popular. For example, young people are mad 9 soccer here. In 1956,the Olympic Games came to this city, and for the first time they were showed live on TV around the world. Melbourne is a nice place and you can always have great10 here. 阅读理解A13、If you or someone near you is

14、 in danger, how will you do the first aid? Mr. Zhang, a doctor in Beijing First Aid Center has some useful suggestions.Check the environment. Watch the situation carefully. Is there anything that might do harm to you? Will you or the victim be hurt by fire, harmful smoke, a broken building, electric

15、al wires or other dangerous situations? Do not rush into a place where you could be a victim yourself.If being close to the victim will put your life in danger, search for skilled help at once. Skilled people have received special training and know how to deal with these situations. First aid isnt h

16、elpful if you do it but hurt yourself.Call for help. Call the police or some other first-aid services immediately if you believe someone is seriously injured. If you are the only person on the scene, try to restart the patients breath before calling for help. Do not leave the victim alone.Care for t

17、he person. Care for someone who has just gone through serious hardness. Remember to stay calm, encourage him (her) and you should be reassuring. Let the person know that help is on its way and that everything will be all right.1Mr. Zhang _.A is a policemanB works in Beijing First HospitalC has some

18、helpful first-aid adviceD helps the writer out of danger2_ pieces of advice in first-aid are given in the passage.A Two B Three C Four D Five3The following things may hurt you EXCEPT _.A an injured person B a broken buildingC harmful smoke D electrical wires4When you find someone in danger, you shou

19、ld _.A rush into the place where the victim lies at onceB deal with all situations by yourselfC restart the patients breath after calling for helpD stay calm and encourage the victim5The underlined word “reassuring”_ in Chinese.A 令人焦虑的 B 令人安心的C 令人怀疑的 D 令人兴奋的B14、Many people take running as a way to k

20、eep fit. They like to run in hot weather and enjoy the feeling of being wet through with sweat while running. Cold weather during winter months, with low temperatures and freezing cold winds, may keep many people from running in the open air.However, a new study shows that the drop in temperature is

21、 a good reason to run. In fact, running in cold weather helps improve ones performance. Many runners might find it easier to run in winter than in hot weather.Lower temperatures reduce stress on the body. When you run in cold weather, your heart rate is lower. And the body needs less water on a cold

22、 day than in warm weather because dehydration levels are lower in winter than in warmer conditions. John Brewer is a professor of applied sports science at ST. Marys University in London. For this study, he and other researchers put a group of people into a room where summer and winter weather condi

23、tions are recreated. The test subjects, were asked to run 10,000 meters under both conditions and their biological measurements were recorded and studied.From the study, every movement runners make produces heat. The heat can be really damaging unless the body can lose it. One way in which people lo

24、se heat is by sweating. The body loses heat through droplets of sweet. The body also loses it by transporting the blood to the surface of the skin and it puts more stress on the heart, particularly in hot conditions because its much harder to lose heat when the outside environment is warm. As the re

25、sult shows running in hot temperatures results in 6 percent higher heart rates. When running in cold conditions, the body does not have to work hard to pump blood to the skin surface. Therefore, it requires less energy. The most important thing for people who run in cold conditions is to wear the ri

26、ght clothing. Keep as dry as possible when exercising in low temperatures. Wear mittens on your hands instead of gloves. Wear more than one layer of clothing to keep sweat away from your skin. So dont let winter weather keep you indoors. Simply get ready for the low temperatures and start running.1W

27、hy do most people dislike running outdoors in winter?AIts too cold. BIts hard to run.CIts too easy to sweat. DIts bad for the heart rate.2What does the underline word dehydration in Paragraph 3 means the loss of _from the body.Awater Bheat Cstress Dblood3Why did John Brewer make a group of people ru

28、n in a room?AIt was easier to be reduce stress.BIt was easier to produce heat.CIt was easier to recreate different weather conditions.DIt was easier to record their biological measurements.4What should people wear while running in cold winter?AA hat. BGloves.CMore clothing. DMore than one layer of c

29、lothing.5Whats the purpose of the passage?ATo tell people not to run in summer.BTo describe how runners run in winter.CTo encourage people to run outdoors in winter.DTo compare the advantages of running in winter and in summer.C15、With only fish and birds for company, Eric Erden has been rowing acro

30、ss the Pacific Ocean to Australia in his 23-foot-long boat since he left California on July 10, 2009.But crossing the Pacific is only part of his incredible journey. Eric has decided to go all the way around the world using only his own energy. He will row, bike, and walk without help from any motor

31、s at all. Oh, and his plan includes climbing the tallest peak on six of the continents along the way, to honour the memory of a fellow climber.He says he is doing this to show kids that they can achieve any goal, but he hopes to have some great adventures along the way.As a solo traveller, Eric has

32、already faced disappointments and challenges. Because he has to row about ten hours a day, he brought along an MP3 player to listen to music and pass the time. Unfortunately, the nearly daily tropical rain for several months has forced him to keep his player packed away where its safe and dry.Storms

33、 and huge wave wind regularly force him in the wrong direction and even threaten to overturn his boat. “Sometimes I really feel scared,” says a somewhat embarrassed Eric. “But thats all part of the journey. I knew this wouldnt be easy when I started. Thats why I gave myself two years to finish.”Prot

34、ein bars（蛋白棒） give him energy, and he boils water to heat freeze-dried meals on a one-burner stove. A solar-powered machine removes salt from ocean water so he can drink it, but only when the sun shines. When that fails he sometimes tries to collect rainwater in buckets.Hes not bothered by any of th

35、e hardships. Eric sees the world as a laboratory where there is much to learn. And when his trip around the world takes him across land, he enjoys meeting people - especially children. He has already visited several schools and shared his story.1Why is Eric making this trip?ATo encourage children to

36、 reach for their goal.BTo learn more about the world around us.CTo have many great adventures in strange lands.DTo honour the memory of a fellow climber.2What does Eric plan to do on each of the six continents he will visit?AVisit schools to share his story.BStudy the culture of the local people.CCl

37、imb the tallest mountain.DCycle from one end to the other.3When does Eric expect to finish his journey?AJuly 2009. BJune 2010.CJanuary 2011. DJuly 2011.4Which of the following words best describes Erics character?ADetermined. BIntelligent.CFearless. DLonely.D16、Welcome to our FestivalJune 3 2017Stor

38、y Show in OberonAdults8:00 am - 10:00 amJoin us for an evening of true, personal stories about science. Come to the only show where you can hear people tell funny stories about the role of science in their lives. Cost: $10Make Your Own iPhone Case through Toysinbox 3D PrintingFamilies & Teens & Adul

39、ts10:00 am - 12:30 pmIn this workshop, you will learn to design and 3D print your own iPhone case. A 3D printing worker will guide you through this process step-by-step. Come and enjoy this fun learning experience!Cost: $35DIY Underwater Vehicle Design in MIT MuseumTeens9:00 am - 5:00 pmDive into th

40、e world of ocean engineering by designing and building an underwater vehicle! Test your vehicle in large tanks on the Museums floor. Show off your engineering creations and share your design process with Museum visitors.Cost: $15, Ages 12+Animal Kingdom for Young Ones in Museum of Science, BostonFam

41、ilies9:30 am - 2:00 pmJoin us for a day of hands-on science fun designed especially for kids!Activities include the Museums popular “Live Animal Story Time” shows and a talk about baby animals and book-signing by childrens book authors.Cost: Free for kids under 8.1People can _ in Story Show in Obero

42、n.Ado role-play gamesBhear funny storiesCput on science showsDmeet authors of the books2You can do 3D printing during _.A10:00 am-12:30 pmB8:00 am-10:00amC9:00 am-5:00 pmD9:30 am-2:00 pm3If you are interested in ocean engineering, you will probably attend _.AStory Show in OberonBAnimal Kingdom for Y

43、oung OnesCMake Your Own iPhone CaseDDIY Underwater Vehicle Design4Animal Kingdom for Young Ones is free for _.AparentsBteenagersCkids under 8Dmiddle school studentsE17、As summer ends and fall begins, you can still enjoy spring flowers inside! Its an easy way to make your home look prettySome flowers

44、 grow from seedsOther flowers grow from bulbs (球茎)Some bulb flowers are easier than others to grow insideA good one to try first is called a paperwhiteAs many as twelve sweet-smelling flowers can grow from one paperwhite bulbBut how can you grow one inside? Please follow those steps below:5.Find a l

45、arge glass jar (罐) that is clear enough to see throughFill the jar almost to the top with stones or shellsThis will give the bulbs roots something to hold on to as they growIt will also give you a place to set the bulb6.Place the bulb on top of the stonesThe bottom of the bulb is the part that is po

46、inted, like the bottom of a heart shapePush the bulb into the stones just far enough to make it stay5.Fill the jar with waterUse just enough water to cover just the bottom part of the bulb6.Put the jar in a place where the bulb will get plenty of lightCheck every day to make sure there is still the

47、right amount of water in the jarAdd water when it is neededSoon the roots will start to growIn a few weeks, you can enjoy watching the flowers bloom (开花)5What is a paperwhite?AA kind of bookBA kind of flowerCA kind of treeDA kind of paper6Which step tells why you should use stones or shells?AStep 5B

48、Step 6CStep 5DStep 6670What is the passage mainly about?AWhat is a paperwhiteBHow to grow a paperwhite insideCWhen to grow a paperwhiteDWho can grow a paperwhiteF18、ADid you know?Box-office monster Zootopia has been called the most Easter egg-packed(彩蛋) movie ever made by Disney. One of its Easter e

49、ggs comes to the species of the news anchor seen on the films ZNN channel. Depending on where in the world youre watching Zootopia, the type of animals hosting may change.Zootopia went a step further to make the different versions(版本). In the US, Canada, France, the news anchor is moose(麋鹿). In Braz

50、il, its a jaguar(美洲虎). Australia and New Zealand get a koala; while Chinese audiences see a giant panda.User ReviewsWhat can I say. Im a huge Disney fan. Maybe not like my friend over at Reviewing All 54 Disney Animated Films. And More!, the Disney cartoons have been a big part of my life. So, in a

51、sense, the Disney animated features are a big deal to me.Whether young or old, Zootopias story carries a powerful and thematic commentary message thats highly valued and relative (especially in todays world). As Judy Hopps says in the movie Lifes a little bit messy. We all make mistakes. No matter what type of animal you are, change starts with you. And I cant agree more with that statement.1