2022年江苏省苏州市工业园区中考英语一模试卷（文字版有答案）

1、第PAGE35页（共NUMPAGES35页）2022年江苏省苏州市工业园区中考英语一模试卷一、单项填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1（1分） Look!David isnt afraid of making a speech in front of others. He really has a gift public speaking.（）AinBforCwithDat2（1分） Who do you think is the greatest doctor in China？ Zho

2、ng Nanshan. is better worth my respect than him.（）ASomebodyBAnybodyCNobodyDEverybody3（1分） Surgeons can now use robotic machines in operations. Thats true.Scientists are full of which leads to great changes in our life.（）AattractionBinventionCpositionDcontribution4（1分）一The computer is working again!一

3、It _ yesterday，but someone has fixed it.（）Abroke downBbroke outCbroke intoDbroke away5（1分） Have you watched Tiangong class series on March 23rd？ Of course.The astronauts did wonderful experiments answered questions from students.（）Aeither；orBneither；norCnot only；but alsoDnot；but6（1分） Lily，why does o

4、ur teacher always ask us to practise handwriting？ Because its important in exams.We pay too much attention to it.（）AmustntBshouldntCneedntDcant7（1分） Nowadays students are used courses online. True.A new app，Tencent Meeting，is often used lessons.（）Ato taking；to givingBto take；to giveCto taking；to giv

5、eDto take；to giving8（1分） The air in Suzhou is getting fresher. Exactly.And a lot of trees and flowers in our city in spring every year.（）Aare plantingBhave plantedCplantDare planted9（1分） Can you tell me ？ Oh，he just followed the instructions.（）Ahow Daniel put together the model planeBwhether Daniel

6、put together the model planeCwhy did Daniel put together the model planeDwho helped Daniel put together the model plane10（1分） How I wish I could get high marks without doing homework！ .Nothing comes easily.（）AEvery dog has its dayBThe early bird catches the wormCNo pain，no gainDActions speak louder

7、than words二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）通读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。11（10分）The 2021 Touching China award ceremony took place on CCTV on March 3rd . Chinese flying man Su Bingtian was on the list of those who have （1） the country，together with nine other highprofile peopl

8、e，（2） Nobel Prizewinning physicist Yang Zhenning. Su，also an associate professor of Jinan University，is the （3） athlete to get the award after Liu Xiang.Known as the （4） Chinese man，Su Bingtian made history and brought an exciting moment to the world in the summer of 2021. On Aug 1st of that year，Su

9、 set a new（5） of 9.83 seconds in the Tokyo Olympics Mens 100 m semifinals，making him the first Chinese runner to enter the final in the event. For a long time，people thought that （6） people were not physically built to succeed in sprinting（短跑）.Sus success encouraged many people and proved that hard

10、work is most important.But the way to success was never （7） for Su.Because of an injury （受伤），Su had to（8） running for months.He even planned to retire （退役） in 2017.But the call to challenge himself brought Su back to the track （跑道）.To increase his（9） ，Su trained even harder than before. To encourage

11、 himself，Su set a personal goal of 9.89 seconds.He even made the（10） his personal password for his phone and computer. Luckily，his efforts paid off.Su said， I hope my performance could serve as an inspiration for younger athletes in their sporting careers.（1）A.helpedB.touchedC.improvedD.praised（2）A.

12、exceptB.besidesC.includingD.among（3）A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.only（4）A.tallestB.bravestC.strongestD.fastest（5）A.momentB.timeC.recordD.pride（6）A.AsianB.AfricanC.AmericanD.European（7）A.boringB.difficultC.easyD.important（8）A.continueB.practiseC.keepD.stop（9）A.strengthB.heightC.weightD.energy（10）A.recordB

13、.numberC.competitionD.moment三、阅读理解（共 12 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 24 分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。12（4分）（1）According to the passage，the tips on road trip preparation do not include .A.checking your carB.packing things to kill the timeC.buying no snacksD.relaxing yourself during the tr

14、ip（2）The best word for the blank is .A.healthyB.safeC.awakeD.wealthy13（6分）My name is Lucy Razil.Im a very lucky person because I make my living doing what I lovepainting beautiful pictures. Ive loved painting for as long as I can remember.I painted my first picture when I was just four.I had a bedro

15、om with walls the color of the summer sky.One day，when Mom wasnt looking，I gathered up my paint pots and painted a summer scene on one blue wall.I painted myself and my dog Clyde in a meadow filled with flowers.I painted the sun behind a fluffy white cloud. I was just finishing the painting when Mom

16、 walked into my room.Her mouth dropped open and she stood completely still. Im in big trouble， I remember thinking to myself.So I was really surprised when Mom said， What a beautiful picture，Lucy! The picture stayed on my bedroom wall and is still there today，nearly 30 years later.I see it every tim

17、e I go home to visit Mom. I tell this story because it shows how much Mom supported my love of painting.When I was in school，she cared as much about what I did in art class as what I did in math or reading or science. She saved all my paintings，and she hung many of them on the walls in our house.She

18、 never said， Painting is a fine hobby，but its a hard way to make a living. Instead，she said， You are so talented.Youll be a success.Follow your dream. Today I am a success as a painter.I am happy that people love my paintings enough to hang them in their homes.I am proud that some of my paintings ha

19、ng in museums around the country.Most of all，I am grateful that Mom has always supported me.Much of my success is because of her.（1）Mother felt when she first saw Lucys painting on the wall.A.angryB.surprisedC.relaxedD.worried（2）How can we tell that Lucy is a success as a painter？ A.She painted her

20、first painting at the age of 4.B.Her bedroom painting is still there 30 years later.C.People love her paintings and hang them in their homes.D.Her love of painting got much support from her mother.（3）Which of the following best describes Lucys mother？ A.Strict but patient.B.Supportive and openminded

21、.C.Kind but careless.D.Careful and wellorganized.14（6分）In the workhouse，Oliver soon learnt that the workers were served three meals of thin gruel （稀粥） ，with an onion twice a week and half a loaf of bread on Sundays. The evening arrived，and the boys took their places at the table.The master，in his co

22、oled uniform，stood at the table.His poor helpers were behind him.The gruel was served out and after they spoke to God to give thanks，there was little time left to eat.The gruel soon disappeared and the bowls were empty again in a few seconds.The boys whispered each other，and encouraged Oliver to ask

23、 for more.Oliver decided to take a risk.He rose from the table and went to the master，plate and spoon in hand，said， please，sir，I want some more. The helpers were frozen with wonder and the boys with fear. The master was a fat，healthy man，but he turned very pale.He looked at Oliver in great surprise

24、for some seconds，and nearly fell but for the support to the table.Nobody else spoke. What？ he asked at last，in a faint voice，hardly to be heard. Please，sir， replied Oliver， I want some more. The master hit Olivers head with the spoon and shouted for Mr.Bumble to come to deal with Oliver Twist. Mr.Bu

25、mble came quickly，heard the news and brought the problem to the workhouse board（ 委员会） for advice.A heated discussion took place.At last，they put Oliver in a cold，dark room and no boys were allowed to talk to him.A notice was hung on the outside of the gate，offering a reward of five pounds to anybody

26、 who would take Oliver Twist off the hands of the workhouse. Oliver was left in the room for a week.He cried sadly all day，and when the long night came，he spread his little hands over his eyes to shut out the darkness，and laid in the corner，trying to sleep.The cold，hard walls were protection in the

27、fear and loneliness around him.（1）Why did Oliver ask for more gruel？ A.Because he liked the gruel.B.Because he liked taking a risk.C.Because he was very hungry.D.Because he didnt know the rule.（2）What does the underlined word faint mean？ A.Loud.B.High.C.Calm.D.Weak.（3）What would probably happen to O

28、liver next？ A.He would be taken away by someone.B.He would be served with more gruel.C.He would run away from the workhouse.D.He would be offered a reward of five pounds.15（8分）Every now and then you may see news of satellites （卫星） sent into space.On Feb 21，for example，US company SpaceX took 46 satel

29、lites into orbit （轨道）.On Feb 27，China sent 22 satellites into space.Why do we need so many satellites？What do they do out there？ At present，there are more than 3，000 active satellites moving around the Earth.Satellites do all kinds of work.They are used to send TV signals，give you directions on the

30、road and help scientists do research. For example，the 22 satellites China just sent up are part of the Beidou Navigation（导航）Satellite System.Shared bikes that use BeiDou chips （芯片） can be found more easily. Before satellites，TV signals didnt go very far.Mountains or tall buildings would block （阻碍） t

31、hem.Phone calls to faraway places were also a big problem.With satellites，TV signals and phone calls can be sent directly to a satellite and back down to different places on Earth.SpaceXs Starlink project is trying to go further.It plans to use satellites to provide Internet in the future. Satellite

32、s can also provide information about clouds，oceans，land and ice.They help scientists predict changes in weather and climate.By closely watching wildfires and volcanoes，satellites help people deal with natural disasters.Farmers can use satellite images to decide the best time to water their fields. S

33、ome satellites fly near other planets.They may look for water on Mars or take closeup pictures of other planets.In 2020，video website Bilibili sent a satellite into space.Its job is to look at other planets and share the pictures and videos with Bilibilis users. Like any other machines，satellites do

34、 not last forever.When they die，they either burn up or become space junk.Someday we may need to send garbage trucks to clean them up.（1）Whats the function（作用） of Paragraph 1？ A.To introduce the topic of satellites.B.To describe what satellites are like.C.To explain the importance of satellites.D.To

35、compare the two countries satellites.（2）What can satellites do at present according to the text？ a.Prevent natural disasters.b.Send telephone signals.c.Help scientists do research.d.Take pictures of other planets.A.abcB.abdC.acdD.bcd（3）How does the writer organize this passage？ A.By telling stories.

36、B.By giving examples.C.By listing reasons.D.By asking questions.（4）Whats the best title for the passage？ A.Satellites Guiding the WayB.SpaceXs StarlinkC.Chinese Space DevelopmentD.Skyhigh Technology四、信息还原（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。16（5分）Cars make o

37、ur lives much easier.But they can also be a problem，especially fossil fuel （化石燃料） cars.（1） To improve the environment，many countries are developing electric vehicles （EVs，电动车）.（2） China has created the worlds largest EV market，according to the Wall Street Journal. In 2021，over 30 percent of the EVs

38、sold worldwide were sold in China，more than twice as many as the number sold in the United States.（3） Chinese auto companies，including BYD and BAIC，have been among the top in the world in EV sales. Charging （充电） an electric ear is cheaper than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas， said WuHao，who bo

39、ught an electric car from BAIC this year. （4） It can be hard to find charging stations and the cars cant go far before needing to berecharged. Some of these problems are being solved.（5） There are more than 2.6 million chargingstations in total. Developing EVs is one of many efforts China has made t

40、o protect the environment.As China goes，so will the worlds auto industry， the Wall Street Journal said.A.Chinese drivers are already big fans of EVs.B.There is always too much traffic on the road.C.However，there are still some problems.D.Among them，China is taking a leading role.E.People can not onl

41、y go green but also save money.F.Now China has the worlds largest EV charging network.G.They have become a major cause of air pollution.五、词汇检测（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10分）根据下列句子所给的汉语注释和首字母，在答题卷标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。17（1分）This ancient city has its special beauty in different （季节）.18（1分）Though the

42、scientist is in his （九十），he is still in good health.19（1分）Shenzhou 13 spacecraft has been back and it succeeded in （着陆） in Inner Mongolia on April 16.20（1分）The （艰难的） things get，the greater the need grows to stay confident.21（1分）Pay no attention to those who look down upon you.What （要紧） most is how y

43、ou see yourself.22（1分）U necessary，we are advised to stay at our homes during this special period.23（1分）Ive read the whole book from b to end，but I still cant understand it.24（1分）I am impatient but my sister is just the o .She is patient with everything.25（1分）To keep their children safe，parents dont

44、allow them to take part in any d activities.26（1分）He spoke loudly and c so that all the people could hear every word he said.六、短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10分）阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。27（10分）Keeping memories alive Why do people enjoy taking pictures of their hobbies，their pet or the

45、ir food？Why do we record every single moment？I cant really give you an answer，though I am one of those people who take（1） （photo） of everything. The special thing about photography is that we can record moments （2） and anytime. All we need for this is our smartphone. （3） （Compare） to other forms of

46、art，you dont need any special talent for it.Every one of us can get started with this wonderful hobby.Every picture you take is a（4） （person）story.You dont need to spend hours on it.You can express （5） （you） in this way with almost no skills. If you prefer to share your pictures（6） your friends，came

47、ra phones allow you to post them on your WeChat Moments in a few seconds.The most amazing thing for me is the（7） （able） to record every moment with just a click on the smartphone.This helps me remember every experience as it happens. Photography is also （8） amazing tool to enjoy the world around us

48、and to stay in the moment.There is（9） （much） to this hobby than just taking pictures.Photography is art，and it allows each of us to become an（10） （art）.Take a picture of your next adventure!You wont regret it，I promise.七、阅读表达 阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。28（6分）Yang Hongwei，56，is an inheritor

49、（传承人）of the Weifang kitemaking technique（技艺）.Born into a kitemaking family，Yang often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in her grandfathers workshop. Having a special connection with kites，Yang learned the technique from her grandfather at the age of 16.After practising the technique

50、 for 10 years，she started her own shop in 1992. Many places around the world have a tradition of flying kites， Yang said.But I think the cultural idea behind our kites is special. So，she tries to make special kites with prints telling Chinese stories.For example，she once made a kite with pictures of

51、 50 famous women in Chinese history on each side.Each woman is different in look，clothes and makeup.She spent much effort and time checking historical records and discussing the details with experts（专家）. Besides，she also travels abroad to tell the stories of Chinese kites and the ways they are made.

52、 Since the 1990s，she has been to many other countries，including Germany，Australia，the US and New Zealand. It is an important job of mine to spread our traditional culture around the world and on to the children.As long as there are people who want to learn I wont stop teaching，she said.（1）Who taught

53、 Yang to make kites？ （2）What does Yang do to spread the traditional culture with kites？ （3）If you got a chance，would you like to learn a traditional technique？Why or why not？ 八、书面表达（共 1 小题；满分 25分）29（25分）2022 年，我们被很多闪光的人物感动：有为国争光的奥运健儿，有抗击疫情的医护人员，有风雨无阻的快递小哥，有兢兢业业的社区工作人员他们都在各自的工作岗位上奉献着光和热。五一国际劳动节来临之际，学

54、校公众号打算以My ideal job为题举办征文比赛，请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文。要点：1.What is your ideal job？2.Why do you want to do such a job？（at least 2 points）3.How are you going to make it come true？（at least 2 points）注意：1.所写内容必须涵盖所有要点，并作适当发挥；2.词数 100 左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数；3.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。My ideal job Everybody has his ideal job._

55、2022年江苏省苏州市工业园区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1（1分） Look!David isnt afraid of making a speech in front of others. He really has a gift public speaking.（）AinBforCwithDat【分析】瞧！大卫不怕在别人面前讲话。他真有演讲的天赋。【解答】根据上句Look!David isnt afraid of making a sp

56、eech in front of others.瞧！大卫不怕在别人面前讲话。可知下句说的是他真有演讲的天赋。，have a gift for sth为固定句型，意为在.方面有天赋。故选：B。【点评】本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案。2（1分） Who do you think is the greatest doctor in China？ Zhong Nanshan. is better worth my respect than him.（）ASomebodyBAnybodyCNobodyDEverybody【分析】你认为谁是中国最伟大的医生？钟南

57、山。没有人比他更值得我尊敬。【解答】somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人；everybody每人。根据Who do you think is the greatest doctor in China？（你认为谁是中国最伟大的医生？）可知答语钟南山。没有人比他更值得我尊敬。故选：C。【点评】本题考查不定代词辨析，基础题，熟悉每个选项的用法及含义，根据题干即可作出选择。3（1分） Surgeons can now use robotic machines in operations. Thats true.Scientists are full of which lead

58、s to great changes in our life.（）AattractionBinventionCpositionDcontribution【分析】现在外科医生可以在手术中使用机器人装置。那是真的。科学家们充满了创造力，这使我们的生活发生了巨大变化。【解答】attraction吸引力；invention创造力；position位置；contribution贡献；根据句意，现在外科医生可以在手术中使用机器人装置，可知是科学家们的创造力改变了我们的生活。故选：B。【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。4（1分）一The computer

59、 is working again!一It _ yesterday，but someone has fixed it.（）Abroke downBbroke outCbroke intoDbroke away【分析】电脑又能工作了!昨天坏了，但有人把它修好了。【解答】broke down坏了；临时除了故障；broke out爆发；broke into闯入；broke away逃离；逃跑。根据电脑又能工作了以及但有人把它修好了可知电脑昨天坏了。故选：A。【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。5（1分） Have you watched Tiangong class series

60、 on March 23rd？ Of course.The astronauts did wonderful experiments answered questions from students.（）Aeither；orBneither；norCnot only；but alsoDnot；but【分析】你3月23日看过天宫课堂系列吗？当然。宇航员们不仅做了精彩实验而且回答了学生的提问。【解答】either.or要么要么，或者或者；neither.nor既不也不；not only.but also不但而且；not.but不是而是。根据语境，可知在天宫课堂中宇航员们做了精彩的实验和解答了学生的