2022年牛津译林版中考英语一轮复习讲义八年级下册Units 5-6学案（无答案）

1、 授课学案授课标题8B U5-6中考复习讲义学生姓名授课教师葛蕴芝上课时间 月 日 时 时复习检测中考链接：() 1. Wow, Wendy, its cool to make a short video with your mobile phone. Just with a software called Meipai. Let me show you _.A. which to useB. how to use itC. what to useD. where to use it() 2.Could you please tell me _ next? A. how to doB. how

2、 to do itC. what to do it() 3.Its said that well have to _ at least one hour _to Shanghai. A. take; flyingB. takes; to flyC. spends; to flyD. spend; flying() 4. Its important for us to know _ all the subjects. Yeah, group work is my favourite. A. how to studyB. when to studyC. which to studyD. what

3、to study() 5.He can do what he can _ the children in his neighbourhood.A. help B. to help C. helps() 6. Mum, must I go shopping with you? No, you _. You can watch the film Big Hero 6 with your friends. A. neednt B. cant C. shouldnt D. mustnt() 7.Harrys been driving all day he _ be tired. A. needB. c

4、anC. shallD. must() 8.Must I finish all the homework this evening? No, you _. Tomorrow is Saturday, and you have enough time for it. A. mustntB. needntC. wont D. cant() 9. Do you have any plans for this summer vacation? Im not sure. I _ take a trip to Taiwan. A. mustB. needC. mayD. should () 10.Peop

5、le _ drive after drinking alcohol(酒). Its against the law.A. mustntB. needntC. couldntD. wouldnt 单词填空。1.He is one of the most popular_(writer) in our country.2.Are you going to continue_(tell) the story after dinner?3.Could you tell us what_(do) next? Sure. We will have a meeting first.4.We are_(abl

6、e) to finish the job because there is little time left.5.The play was a great_（successful) and more people want to see it .单项填空1. The Hunchback of Notre Dame is a _written by the _writer Victor Hugo. A. novel, French B. science，French C. history, American D. travel, Chinese2. We were very surprised

7、when we heard the ship crashed_ the rocks.A. on B.over C. against D. in3.I was _out, so I _ my horse to the tree and had a rest.A. tied, tried B.tired ,tied C.tired , tried D.tried, tied4. I did the work many times and finally managed_ it.A. finishing B. to finish C. finished D. finishes5. Mr Wu tol

8、d us _ to do with the problem.A. how B. what C. which D.why6.Do you know _to hold the party? Next week.A. who B. when C. where D. which7. How nice the food smells! Im sure it taste delicious. A. must B. canC. mayD. should8.My sister _ stay at home because my mother is ill. A. can B.has to C.should D

9、.must9.You _draw on the wall. It is not allowed at our school. A. cant B.mustnt C.dont have to D.neednt10.I didnt_his invitation because I was too busy to go to his party.A. receive B. refuse C.accept D.get11. I havent read this book, and my brother hasnt read it,_A. too B.either C.also D.still12.Mi

10、ke is so tall that he can_ the book on the shelf A. reach B.carry C.bring D.take13. There are so many books to choose. I dont know_A. where to buy B. which one to buy C. when to buy D. how to buy14.The room is so clean. You_ clean it again.A. cant B. mustnt C. dont have to D. couldnt15 How long can

11、I _the magazine? For a week A. borrow B. keep C.take D.bring【笔记整理】 兴趣构建知识讲解8下 Unit 5 Good manners【复习单词表】A、拼读易错单词politely, proper,conversation,avoid,subject,public,discussion,express,explain,sometime, practice, candle, purposeB、重点单词用法1、polite-反义词impolite-副词politely 对老人有礼貌 be to the old 对老人大叫是不礼貌的。It

12、is to shout at the old. 你应该有礼貌地给那个游客指路。You should show the tourist the way .2、turn noun. 轮流 轮流做某事taketurnstodosth V.使变为 把变成turninto turn on /off/up/down打开/关闭/调大/调小turn into v. 变成 turn out 结果是；原来是 turn left/right 向左转/向右转 turn away 转过脸 turn round 转身， 3、proper副词properly 问候人的正确的方式 the proper way to gree

13、t people 正确地回答这个问题 answer the question properly4、close v.关 关窗户 close the window Closeadj. closed 闭着眼睛 with the eyes closed adj. 亲密的 亲密的朋友close friends Adj&adv. 靠近的 坐着靠近窗sit close to the window closely adv. 密切地 与联合国儿童基金会密切合作 work closely with UNICE 5、avoid vt，避免 后面直接跟宾语。avoid sth. avoid后常跟v.ing形式，构成a

14、void doing sth.结构，意为“避免做某事”。e.g. You should avoid eating such unhealthy food. 你应避免吃这些不健康的食品。 避免像年龄、体重或金钱之类的话题 avoid subjects like age,weight and money 避免遇到他 avoid him6、till conj. 到时；直到为止（不可用于句首）=until（可用于句首）till/until 到时；直到为止nottill/until 直到才 你要到电影结束才将找到答案。You find out the answer the very end. 我们将呆在

15、这儿直到雨停。We stay here the rain stopped. 昨晚他直到11点才上床睡觉。He go to bed 11p.m. last night.直到每个人都准备好了才可以开始吃。Do not start eating until everyone is ready.7、too 也 用于肯定句句末 also 也 用于句中either 也 用于否定句句末 as well 也 用于句末so+主语+助动词。 的确如此！ So+助动词+主语！某人也是！Neither+助动词+主语！某人也不！ as well as以及,又 连接并列主语时，谓语动词与前一项一致；Your wife a

16、s well as you friendly to me.不仅你而且你的妻子也对我很友好。8、loudly 为副词，“大声地”, 常与loud 通用。但表示令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思时常用loudly . Dont shout so _.aloud adv. 大声地、出声地 The teacher asked me to read the poem . loud 既可作形容词也可作副词，“大声的；大声地 ”。强调声音大，传得远。作副词时多用来修饰speak,talk,laugh等动词，且位于这些词后。loud 多用于比较级。 Speak _ . I cant hear you.9、discuss

17、名词 discussion 与某人讨论某事 discuss sth. with sb.10、express名词 expression 清楚地表达他自己 express himself clearly11、explain v.解释 explaining explaining explain sth. to sb.向某人解释某事12、warn v. 警告、告诫 warn sb. (not) to do sth. / warn sb. of sth.警告我们不要做事 warn us not to do sth.successful动词 succeed名词 success 副词 successfull

18、y14、sometime 某时 sometimes 有时=from time to time=at timessome times几次some time 一段时间15、practice n.练习、实践、训练 v 练习 熟能生巧。 Practice makes perfect .练习做某事 practice doing sth. 碰你 touch you 触动了我 touch me 【重点词组、句型用法】1、你是什么意思？What do you mean?mean-过去式 meant -过去分词meant ing meaningmean-名词meaning -形容词meaningful -形容词

19、meaningless这个单词是什么意思？ What does the word mean?=What is the meaning of the word?=What do you mean by the word?1)The word hope. The of the word is hope.2)Whats the (mean) of the word?3)You know our help _ a lot to the homeless people. (mean)4)Your words are (mean). Please dont say them again.5)He ofte

20、n says some (mean) words to us. We thank him very much.6)To do self-assessment means (think) about your studies in order to find out your strengths and weaknesses.2、活到老学到老。 You are never too old to learn.3、They think its rude to push in before others.插队push in It is + adj + (for sb) + to do sth. （对某

21、人来说，）做某事句型中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的to do sth. e.g. It is impolite to ask British people how old they are. 问英国人多大年龄是不礼貌的。4、挡住某人的道 in someones way在许多方面 in many ways 在某种程度上 in some ways用这种方法 in this way 顺便问一下 by the way在去邮局的途中 on the way to the post office 在我上学的途中 on my way to the school5、早起的鸟儿有虫吃。 The early

22、 bird catches the worm.不雨则已，一雨倾盆。/祸不单行 It never rains but it pours.人多活轻/众人拾柴火焰高 Many hands make light work. 人人皆有得意时 Every dog has its day .孤注一掷 Put all your eggs in one basket . 邻家芳草绿/风景在别处 The grass is always greener on the other side. 行动胜过语言 Actions speak louder than words.一份耕耘一份收获 No pain,no gain

23、 .患难见真情 A friend in need is a friend indeed .熟能生巧 Practice makes perfect .蜡烛烧两头/过度劳累 Burn the candle at both ends .6、首要的是 above all 【语法规则】 = 1 * GB2 你年龄足够大了可以了解礼仪了。You are old enough to learn about manners. Enough+noun./adj./adv.+enough = 2 * GB2 英国人太有礼貌而不会在公共场所大叫。British people are too polite to sh

24、out loudly in public.enough to do 足够而做某事too.to do. 太.而不能做某事sothat 如此以致suchthat 如此以致他太小了不能上学。（三种）He is too young to go to school.=He is not old enough to go to school.=He is so young that he cant go to school.这个房间太小了十个人住不下。（四种） The room is too small for ten people to live in.=The room is not old enou

25、gh for ten people to live in.=The room is so small that ten people cant live in it.=Its such a small room that ten people cant live in it .补充练习：( ) 1. Jack is _funny_make us happy after class. A so; that B too; to C / ; enough to D enough; to( ) 2. This skirt is_long_wear. I want to change a shorter

26、 one. A so; to B too; to C so; that D such; that( ) 3. Daniel is_to help his friends at all times. A kind enough B enough kind C too kind D very kind8下 Unit6 Sunshine for all【复习单词表】A 拼读易错单词、重点单词：support expect chance training coach prize blood introductionB 重要单词用法：1. support deaf homeless adult inte

27、llectual event necessary task athlete silver background prize charity one-to-one south-west north-west project disease3. blind adj. 瞎的 blindness n. the blind 盲人们（复数） be blind in the left eye 左眼瞎1)He cant see anything because of _ (blind).2)The _(blind) woman is his grandmother. She is 88 years old.3

28、)_ people often worry about their _. ( blind)4) affects about 45million people around the world.4. able disabled disability n 缺陷，障碍 复数disabilities 1)children and adults with intellectual (disable).2)We shouldnt laugh at the people with body _ (disable).3)We should give _ (disable) people chances to

29、show their skills to the world4)Understanding this article is beyond my (able).5)Different children may have different learning_ (disability).5. elderly adj. 年老的 an elderly person一位老人the elderly=the old=the old people= the aged老人们1)In some things, you must believe in your _ (old). They must think of

30、 things more carefully than you.2)I think students should give their seats on the bus to the _ (elder).6. expect vi & vt. 期待，指望；预料1). 表示“期待”“期望”，通常为及物动词expect sthWe should not expect success overnight.He did not know what _(expect) when he volunteered for the Games.2). 后接动词时要用不定式，expect to do sth如：H

31、is father expected (finish) planting those trees by the end of March.3). 其后还可接不定式的复合结构expect sb to do sth如：He _ (expect) me to help him with his English because he was very poor at it.4). 其后可接 that 从句，若从句谓语为否定，注意否定的转移。如：I (not expect) that he has done such a thing. 7. similar adj 同样的，类似的 (almost the

32、 same) be similar to 与 相似 be similar in 在某方面相似1)The twins look so _ (similar) that their teachers often mix them by mistake.2)The two brothers often get on well with each other because ones idea is always _ the others.A. the same as B. similar to C. as good as D. different from3)Mars is a planet tha

33、t has an environment_ (similar) to that of the Earth.4)Her dress is similar colour to mine. A. with B. in C. to D. at8. confident adj. 自信的 more confident比较级; most confident最高级；名词confidence be confident of have confidence in 1) Im _ (confidence) that we will win the game.2）He has (confident) in winni

34、ng the match.3）He is energetic and is (confidence) of his own ability. 9. close (1) adj. 亲密的，密切的，距离近的 (2) adv. 距离近地 (3) v. 关 closed adj. 关着的 closely adv. 密切地，紧密地 比较级:more closely 最高级: most closelywork closely with sb. 和某人一起亲密地工作 close the door关门; keep the door closed让门开着 sit close to sb. have a clos

35、e look / look at sth. closely/ look at sth. carefullylook at/watch sth. closely仔细看 1) He lives quite _ to the supermarket. So he knows it _ at 5.30 p.m. every day. (close) 2) The police are watching that building _. But the door and the windows are always _.(close) 3) Please take a _ (close) look at

36、 these animals. 4) She devotes most of her time to working _(close) with Project Hope.5) Keep the door _, my _ friend.A. close; closed B. close; close C. closed; closed D. closed; close6) Its very meaningful to work _ with the workers. (close)10. achieve(come true; realize) vt. 达到，实现 achieved adj. a

37、chievement n.achieve ones dreams 实现某人的梦想=make ones dreams come trueHe spent as much time as he could _ (achieve) his goal.Audreys _ (achieve) went beyond the film industry. 11. donate v. donation n. donateto1）The dying old man _ (donate) all his money to the poor family yesterday.2）Hes _ a lot of _

38、to Project Hope. (donate)12. organize v. organized adj. organization n.1）Project Hope is an _ (organize) that raises money to build schools and buy books for poor students.2）You should be (organize) and fair if you want to b a good leader.3） (organize) your days around healthy eating and exercise.4）

39、Is the long walk in the country_(organize) by Oxfam Hong Kong?13. blood n. bleed-bled-bled vi. 流血，出血 (过去式)_ (过去分词)_ bleed to death 失血过多而死1)The victim was wounded with a knife and (bleed) to death as a result. 2)The man had some (bleed) on his shirt.3)Look! His nose (bleed)14. operate v. operation n.

40、 operate on sb=perform/do an operation on sb perform eye operations 1）Mr. White says the doctors will _ on my mother, and it will _ about200,000 yuan.A. have a check; take B. provide an opeation; spendC. do an operation; cost D. take a good care; spend2）Dr Smith has done three _ (operate) today. He

41、looks a little tired now.3）During my last visit, I _ (operate) on 150 patients on the plane.【重要词组、句型】1.I need some more food to eat at work. 我需要更多的一些食物在工作时吃 (1) need sth to do sth 需要某物来做某事 I need some tools （finish）the work. (2) some more food 更多一些食物 数量意义词+more+名词: 表更多 e.g. two more apples=another t

42、wo apples再两个苹果 2.They can provide special places for homeless people to stay. provide sth for sb =provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物 e.g. He was very poor because hed to (provide)food for seven children.3. Over 40,000 people gave up their spare time for the 2007 Special Olympics World Games.give up 意为“放弃

43、”，其后可接动词-ing形式。 Nicks father had to give up (smoke) because of his illness.give up后还可跟名词(短语)。 Eds mother gave up her job (look)after him.注意：代词作give up的宾语时要放在give和up之间。Smoking is bad for your health. Youd better _(放弃它).4. Li Hai tried his best and finished fourth. 李海尽了最大努力并取得第四名。 当序数词表示名次时，其前面的定冠词通常可

44、以省略。Who won (one) prize? 5. Do you have any trouble talking to people with intellectual disabilities? 与智障的人交谈你遇到麻烦吗？ have problemsdifficultytrouble with sth. have problemsdifficultytrouble (in) doing sth. Now some teenagers have difficulty _(express) themselves. She has many maths problems _(solve)

45、and she has many problems _ (work out) themaths problems. Do you have trouble in (learn) English? 6. 如果我们都能伸出援助之手，他不久就可能恢复健康。If all of us can give a helping hand, he may get well again soon. give a helping hand 伸出援助之手 give sb a hand 给予（某人）帮助 Please give people a (help) hand when they need help.【语法复习

46、】(1)It is + adjective + to-infinitive (2) It is + adjective + for+to-infinitive(3) It is + adjective + of+to-infinitive( )1. We all think was nice you to give your seat to a young lady with a baby in her arms yesterday. A. that , for B. it, for C. it, of D. that, of( )2. Its silly you not to forgive

47、 your sister her mistake. A. for, of B. of, for C. of, of D. for, for( )3. Its generous them to donate money to UNICEF. They think it important them to help poor children go to school. A. to, for B. for, of C. of, to D. of, for ( )4. Its very kind _ you _ help the old man cross the road.A. for; to B. of; of C. for; to D. of; to( )5. Sometimes its necessary _things from mistakes.A. of us to learn B. for us to learn C. of us learning D. for us learning6. Its a _(please)