2022高考英语全国甲乙卷短文改错改编语法填空

1、2022高考英语全国甲乙卷短文改错改编语法填空全国甲卷My father often took me to his hospital 1 I was off school. He showed me how his medical instruments 2 (use). I felt so close 3 him. However, after I went to high school, somehow I became 4 (distance) from him. I was unwilling 5 (talk) with him and often disobeyed his rule

2、 of not 6 (stay) out with my friends too late. The disagreement was 7 sharp that neither he nor I knew how to settle 8 . One day, he talked with me and hoped to mend our relations. With the efforts 9 (make) by both sides, we began to understand each other 10 (well).【答案与解析】1. when 考查时间状语从句。分析句子结构可知，此

3、处引导时间状语从句。句意为：过去我不上学时，父亲常带我去他的医院。故填when。2. were used 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据语境可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；分析句子结构可知，主语“his medical instruments”与动词use之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；且主语“his medical instruments”为复数，谓语动词应用复数形式。故填were used。3. to 考查介词。feel close to sb.为固定用法，意为“感觉和某人关系亲密”。故填to。4. distant 考查词性转换。become为半系动词，因此应用distan

4、ce的形容词形式作表语。故填distant。5. to talk 考查非谓语动词。be unwilling to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“不愿做某事”。故填to talk。6. staying 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处作介词of的宾语，应用stay的动名词形式。故填staying。7. so 考查连词。分析句子结构可知，此处为“so.that.”句型，意为“如此，以致于”。故填so。8. it 考查代词。且分析句意可知，“我”和他的分歧如此激烈，以致于两人都不知道如何解决分歧，因此此处应用it指代前面的the disagreement。故填it。9. made 考查非谓语

5、动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为with的复合结构，应用非谓语动词，且efforts与make为被动关系，因此应用make的过去分词形式。故填made。10. better 考查形容词的比较等级。分析句意可知，在两人的共同努力下，“我们”开始越来越更好地理解对方，因此此处应用well的比较级。故填better。全国乙卷We all know that 1 (cycle) is a great exercise. A doctor tells me people who live 2 longest are dancers and cyclists. Maybe it is because of

6、the 3 (combine) of fresh air, smooth movement 4 exercise. When you ride a bicycle, you dont use petrol. So you are not producing carbon dioxide and not 5 (cause) air pollution. Just see 6 cars have taken over our cities. They often run 7 high speeds, 8 may put our lives in danger. And there are traf

7、fic jams, too. Our cities 9 (be) better places if we replace cars 10 bicycles.【答案与解析】1. cycling 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，此处在从句中作主语，应用cycle的名词形式cycling，意为“骑自行车运动或活动”。故填cycling。2. the 考查冠词。根据空后最高级形式longest可知，此处应用定冠词the。故填the。3. combination 考查词性转换。根据空前的the和空后的of可知，此处应用combine的名词形式combination。故填combination。4. an

8、d 考查连词。分析句子结构可知，“fresh air”“smooth movement”和“exercise”为并列名词结构作of的宾语，因此应用and连接。故填and。5. causing 考查谓语动词。此处是由and连接与are producing并列的谓语动词，其中省略了are。故填causing。6. how 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导宾语从句作see的宾语；分析句意可知，看看汽车如何占领了我们的城市吧，因此此处应用表示“如何”的how。故填how。7. at 考查介词。at high speeds为固定搭配，意为“迅速地，高速地”。故填at。8. which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，因此应用which指代前面整个句