2016年6月18日英语六级真题答案与解析槟果考研

1、2016 年 6 月 18 日大六级与Part Writing Directions:1.【题干】For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the use of robots. Try to imagine what will happen when more and more robots take the place of human beings in industry as well as peoples daily lives. You are required to writeeast 1

2、50 words but no moren 200 words.【】It is held by some peoplet knowledge iser, espelly scientific and technological knowledge. Science and technology are the motiveer of the sol development, which constitute a primary productive force. The use of robots is the produce of development of science and tec

3、hnology.Peoples views on the use of robots vary fromto. Some hold t human life cannot continue without the use of robots. For many years,human society has developed with the use of science and technology. So the life with the use of robots we are living now is more efficientnt of our fore fathers. T

4、hey go on to pooutt the use of robots has brought about many changes in peoples life. For exle, through the use of robots can improve the work efficiency and avoid dangerous events happening in our life int we can require robots to do some works with danger instead of human beings.Science and techno

5、logy of robots are the crystallization of human wisdom.It brought a glorious past to humanity, also will bring bright future to mind.Part Reading ComprehenSection ADirections:required to select word bfollowinghissection, there isord for each bl passage. Read thesage with ten blfrom a list of chois.

6、You aregiven in athepassage through carefully beforemaking your choi. Each choicehe bis identified bya letter. Pleasemark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2wisingleline throughonce.the centre. You may not use any of the wordshe bmorenPursuingadolescenta career is an essential p

7、art of adolescent development. Thees an adult when he(27)a real job. To cognitiveresearchers likaget, adulthood meant the beginning of an(28).Piaget arguedt once adolescenter the world of work, their newlyacquired ability to from hypotheses allows them to create represenionstare too ideal. The(29)of

8、 such ideals, without the tempering of the realityof a job or profes, idealistic world and toway. Piaget said: Trueraly leads adolescents toe(30)of the non-press for reform in a characteristicallyadapion to society comes(31)whenadolescentthe adolescentreformer attempts to put his ideas to work.Of co

9、urse, youthful idealism is often courageous, and noup dreams. Perhaps, taken(32)out of context, Piagets sonelikes to giveement seemsmodify idealisticharsh. What he was(33), however, is the wayreality canviews. Some people refer to suodification asmaturity. Piaget arguedtbest ways modify idealizedatt

10、aining and accepting a vocation is one of theviews and to mature.As careers and vocationse less available during times of(34)，adolescents may be espelly hard hit. Such difficult economic times may leavemany adolescents (35)about their roles in society. For this reason,communityerventions andernment

11、job programst offer summer andvacation work are not only economically(36)but also help to stimulate theadolescents sense of worth.【选项】A.automatically 自动地;机械地;无意识地B.benefil 有益的C.capturing 捕捉D.confused 困惑的E.emphasizing 强调F.entranceG.excited 激动的H.existence 存在I.incidentally 顺便;偶然地J.olerant受的K.occupation

12、 职业;占有L.promises承诺M.re;不景气N.slightly轻微的O.undertakes 承担;从事27.【题干】【】O【】28.【题干】【】K【】29.【题干】【】H【】30.【题干】【】J【】31.【题干】【】A【】32.【题干】【】N【】33.【题干】【】E【】34.【题干】【】M【】35.【题干】【】D【】36.【题干】【】B【】SectionBDirections:his section, you are going to readsage with tensthe Youements attached to it. Each sement contains infor

13、mation given in one ofparagraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived.may choose a paragraph moren once. Each paragraph is marked wiletter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on AnswerSheet 2.Can societies be rich and green?AIf our economies are to flou

14、rish, if global poverty is to be eliminatedand if well-being of the worlds people enhanced-not justhis generationbut in succeeding generations-we must make sureenvironment and resouron which our economicwe take care of the naturalactivity depends.tsement comes not, as you might imagine, froma stereo

15、typical tree-hugging,save-the-world greenie(环保主义者), but from Gordon Brown, a politinwirepuion for rigour, thoroughness and above all,caution.BA surprising thing for the man who runs oneof the worlds most the five-year reviewroots of his speech,erful of thegiveneconomies to say? Perhaps; thoughhe run

16、-up toMillennium(千年的)Goals, he is far from alone. Thearch at the roundtable meeting of environment and energy ministers from theG20 group of nations, stretch back to 1972, and the United Nations Conference on the Human Environment in Stockholm.CThee whichprotection and improvement of the human envir

17、onment is a majoraffects the well-being of peoples and economic developmentithroughtoutthe world, read the final declaration from this gathering,thein 1992of a sequence which would lead to the Rio de Janerio Earth Summitand the World Development Summit in Johannesburg three years ago.Dt through the

18、reports prepared by UN agencies and developmentgroups-many for conferensuch as this years Millennium Goals review-and you willfindt the linkage betn environmental protection and economic progress isa common thread.EManaging ecosystemaccording to the Millenniumstainably is more profitablen exploiting

19、 them,Ecosystem Assessment. Butfinding hard evidence to to some sort of globalof nations in bothsupport the thesis is not so easy. Thoughts turnsistic, some indicator which would rate the wealtheconomic and environmental terms and show a relationship betn the two.FIf such an indicator exists, it is

20、well hidden. And on reflection, thisis not surprising; the single word environment has so many dimens, andthere are so many other factors affecting wealth-such as the oil deits- teasing out a simple economy-environment relationship would be almostimsible.tGThe Millennium Ecosystem Assessment, a vast

21、 four-year global study whichreported its initials earr this year, found reasons to bevet managing ecosystem sustainably-working with nature rathern against it-might be less profitablerewards.he short term, bertainly brings long-termHAnd the World ResourInstitute (WRI) in its World Resour2005August,

22、 produced several such exles from Africareport, iand Asia; morened atofit also demonstratedt environmental degradation affects the poorthe rich, as pooreople derive a much highroportion of theire directly fromthe natural resouraround them.IBut there areenvironment, in richalso many exles of growing

23、wealth by trashing theand poor parts of the world alike, whether throughunregulated mineral extraction, drastic water use for agriculture, slash-and-burn farming, or fossil-fuel-guzzling(大量消耗)transport. Of course, suchgrowth may not persist Stockholm declaration exle of boom grow five centuries a ve

24、ryfor an industry whichhe long term-which is what Mr. Brown and thewere bottempting to poout. Perhaps the bestnd bust decline is the Grand Bfishery. For almostlarge supply of cod(鳕鱼)provided abundant raw materialat its peak employed about 40000 people, sustainingentire communities incollapsed. There

25、 wereNewfoundland. Then, abruptly, the cod populationno longer enough fishhe sea for the stock tomaain itself, let alone an industry. Moren a decade later, there was nosign of the ecosystem rebuilding itself. Id, apparently, been fished out ofexistence; and the once mighty Newfoundland fleet now gro

26、pes about frallyfor crab on thesea floor.JThere isglobal Grand Ba viewt modern humans are inevitably sowing the seeds of as-style disaster. The idea istwe are taking more out of balancen it canOne recent study attemptedwhat you might call thesustain; we are livingplanevironmental bour ecological mea

27、ns.to calculate beingthings whichthe extent some pothe planetof this ecological goods and servithe debt will be called in, and all-the implication those servi-thehalt.does for us for free-will grind toaKWhether this is right, and if so where and when theecological axe willernments andfell, is hard t

28、o determine winy preci-which is whyfinan economicunitedl institutions are only beginning to bring such riskso theircalculations. It is also the reason why development agencies are notheir view of environmental ies; while some, like the WRI,maaheenvironmental progreeeds to go hand-in-hand with econom

29、icdevelopment,then use theotherswealtharguecreatedt the priorty is to build a thriving economy, andto tackle environmental degradation.LThis view amest rich societies will invest in environmental care.But is this right? Do things get betterStockholm declaration is ambiguous. most of the environmenta

30、l problems areor worse as we get richer? Here thehe develocountries, it says,caused by underdevelopment. So it ismake for a cleaner world? Notsayingt economic development shouldnesary; he industrialised countries, environmental problems aregenerally related to industrialisation and technological dev

31、elopment, itcontinues. In other words, poor and rich both over-exploit the natural world,but for different reasons. Its simply not truet economic growth willsurely make ourworld cleaner.MClearly,richer societies are able to provide environmental improvementsthe reach of poorer communities. Citizens

32、of wealthywhichwellnations demand national parks, clean rivers, clean air and poison-free food.They also, however, use for more natural resourand golf courses) and building materials.-fuel, water (all those bathsNA case can be madet rich nations export environmental problems, theclimate change. As a

33、 countrys wealth grows, so domost graphic exeingits greenhouse gas emisaccurate. Measuring emiss. The figures available will not be compleys is landsnot a precise science, particularly when itcomes to ierroundingdata, and in any case, emisuse; not all nations have releasedup-to-dateare not clear tre

34、ndfrom some sectorch as aviationincluded in national sistics.But the data is exact enough for ato be easily discernible. As countriese richer, they produce moregreenhouse gases; and the impactof the world.of those gases will fall primary in poor partsOWealth is not, of course,Norwegian is better off

35、n thethe only factor involved. The averageaverage US citizen, bontributes aboulfas much to climate change. Bould Norway kets standard of living and yetcut its emiss to Moroccan oreven Ethiopian levels?t question, repeatedplanet, is what willacross aultima means asdozen environmentaly determine wheth

36、erithees and acrossour diverselivinghumanraceisitsecologicalit pursueseconomicrevival.【选项】A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.GH.HI.IJ.JK.KL.LM.MN.NO.OL37.【题干】Exles showt both richand poor countries exploited theenvironment for economic progress.【】I【】38.【题干】Environmentalthe tection andimprovement benefit p

37、eople all over【】C【】39.【题干】It is not neworld cleaner.sarily truet economic growth will make our【】L【】40.【题干】The common theme of the UN reports is the relation betenvironmental protection and economic growth.n【】D【】41.【题干】Development agencies disagree regarding how to tackleenvironment ies while ensurin

38、g economic progress.【】K【】42.【题干】It is difficult to find solid evidence to prove environmentalfriendliness generations more profitsn exploiting the natural environment.【】E【】43.【题干】Sustainable managementlong run.of ecosystems will prove rewardinghe【】G【】44.【题干】A politin noted forbeing cautious assertst

39、 sustainablehuman development depends on the natural environment.【】A【】45.【题干】Poor countries will have to bear the cost for rich nationseconomicdevelopment.【】N【】46.【题干】One recent study warns us of the danger of the exhaustion ofnaturalresouron Earth.【】J【】SectionCDirections: There are 2 passageshis se

40、ction. Each passage is followedby some questions or unfinished sements. For each of them there are fourchoimarked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and markthe corresponding lettercentre.on Answer Sheet 2 wisingle line through thePassage Oneeractiveeviremote controls to clickad

41、vertising, which allows viewers to use theiron advertisements, has been pushed for years. Nearly adecade ago it was predictedt viewers of Friends, a popular situationcomedy, would soon be able to purchase a sweater like Jennifer Anistons wifew taps on their remote control. its been the year oferacti

42、veadvertising for the last ten or twelve years, says Collin Dixon of a media consultancy.evidigital-So the newst Cablevi, an American cable company, was rolling outeractive advertisements to all its customerson October 6th was greeted withwill appear at the bottom ofsome skepticism. During commerls,

43、 an overlaythe screen, prompting viewers to press a buttonto requesta free sle orbuy things withorder a catalogue. Cablevihopes to allow customers totheir remote controls early next year.eviadvertising could do wiboost. Spendingfell by 10%recorders hashehalf of the year. The popularization ofdigital

44、ls will becaused advertisers to worryt their commeris cher andskipped. Some areturning to theernet, whichoffers concrete measurements liketime when marketing budgets areclick-through rates-espe tight. With the launch ofwent to theernet willllyimportanaeractive advertising, many of the dollarstcome b

45、ack to the TV, says David Kline ofCablevi. Or so the industry hopes.heory,eractive advertising can engage viewerssecond spot or not. Unilever recently ran aneractivein a wayt 30-n for its Axe n three minutes ondrant(除臭剂), which kept viewers engaged for moreaverage.The amount spent oneractive adverti

46、sing onevibout peopleis still small.$138 million this once expected itall invested inMagna, an advertising agency, reckons it will be woryear.t fallsfar short of the billions of dollarsto generate. Butit. A new effortDirecTV, Comcast and Time Warner Cable haveled by Canoe Ventures, a coalition of le

47、ading cable providers,aims to makeeractive advertising available across America later this year.BrightLine argued: itbiggest saiTV, which designs and sellseractive ads, sayseressexpects its revenues almost to triple this year. BSkyB, Britainslite-eviservice, already provides 9million customers withe

48、ractive ads.Yet there are doubts whetheople watchingevi, a lean backhigh so far (around3-medium, craveeraction. Click-through rates have been4%, compared with lessn 0.3% online), butt may be a result of theand viewers might not go well together.novelty.eractive ads47.【题干】WhatdoesColin Dixon mean by

49、saying Its been the year oferactivePara.1)?eviadvertising for the last ten or twelve years (Line 4-5,【选项】A.eractiveeviadvertisingwille popular in 10-12 years.B.decadeeractiveor so.eviadvertisinghasbeen under debate for the lastC.eractiveeviadvertisingicsful when incorporatedosituation comedies.D.res

50、ults.eractiveeviadvertisinghasnot achievedtheipated【】C【】第一段 Nearlya decade ago itwaspredictedt viewers ofto purchase a sweaterFriends, a popular situation comedy, would soon be ablelike Jennifer Anistons wifew taps on their remote control. its been theyear oferactiveeviadvertising for the lastten or

51、 twelveyears,says Collin Dixon of a digital-media consultancy.48.【题干】What is the publics response to Cablevieractive TV advertising program?s planned【选项】A.Prettyitive.B.Totally indifferent.C.Somewhat doubtful.D.Rather critical.【】C【company,】第二段第一句 So the newst Cablevi, anAmerican cablewas rolling out

52、eractive advertisements to all itscustomersonOctober 6th was greeted with some skepticism.49.【题干】What is the impact of the wide use of digitalTV advertising?recorderson【选项】A.Is made TV advertising easily acsible to viewers.B.Ithelps advertisers to measurethe click-through rates.C.Is placed TV advert

53、ising ata great disadvantage.D.Itenables viewers to check thesales items with ease.【】C【】四五两段50.【题干】What do we learn aboutUnileverseractiven?【选项】A.Itproves the advantage of TV advertising.B.Is dell in engaging the viewers.C.Ithelps attract investmentshe company.D.Is boosted the TVadvertising industry

54、.【】B【】第四段，的观众且增加了时长。51.【题干】How does theauthorview the hitherto high click-through rates?【选项】A.Theymay be due to the novelway of advertising.B.Theysignify the popularity oferactive advertising.C.Theypoto the growing curiosity of TV viewers.D.Theyindicate the future direction of media reform.【】A【compa

55、red】最后一段 Click-through rates have been high so far (around3-4%,with lessn 0.3% online), butt may be a result of the novelty.Passage TwoWhat therereready tocan be doneabout manemployment? All the wise heads agree:noquick orany answers. Theres work to be done, but workers arentt-theyrehe wrong pla, or

56、 they have thewrong skills. Ourproblem arestructural, and will take many years to solve.But dont bother asking for evidence isnt any. On the contrary, all the factAmerica is the result of inadequate demand.t justifies thisbleak view. Thereemployment inggestSayingt higt therere no easyanswers sounds

57、wise, but itbe cured very quickly if we had act. In other words, structuraually foolish: our unemployment crisis couldtheellectual clarity and politicalwill toainlyemployment is a fake problem, whiserves as an excuse for not pursuing real solutions.The fact is job openings have pged in every major s

58、ector, whilethenumber of workers forcedsoared. Unemploymeno part-time employment in almost all industries hasrged in everymajor occupational category. Onlythree ses, wicombined populationnot much largernt of Brooklyn,have unemployment rates below 5%. So the were mainly suffering from structurae so p

59、opular?evidence contradicts the claimtemployment. Why, then, has thiPart of the answer ist this is what always happens during periods ofhigemploymentin part because experts andysts bevetdeclaring the problem the problem deeply rooted, with no easy answers, makesthem sound serious.Ive been looking at

60、 what self-proclaimed experts were saying aboutunemployment during the Great Depres; it was almost identical to what VerySerious People are saying now. Unemployment cannot be brought down raly,declared one 1935ysis, because the workforce is unadaptable anduntrained. It cannot respond to the opportun