复旦千分考试题及答案

1、复旦大学2007年优秀高中生文化水平选拔测试试卷（A卷）本试卷共30页，满分1000分；每题5分，共200题；考试时间为180分钟。考生注意：1 答卷前，考生务必在试卷和答题卡上都用钢笔或圆珠笔填写姓名、中学名称、准考证号，并用2B铅笔在答题卡上正确涂写试卷类型（A卷或B卷）和准考证号。2 本卷为单选题，由机器阅卷，答案必须全部涂在答题卡上。在答题卡上，考生应将代表正确答案的小方格用铅笔涂黑。注意试题题号和答题卡编号一一对应，不能错位。答案需要更改时，必须将原选项用橡皮擦去，重新选择并填涂。答案不能写在试卷上，写在试卷上一律不给分。3 本卷每题答对得5分，不答得0分，答错扣2分！1. 唐韩愈进

2、学解：“业精于勤，荒于嬉；行成于思，毁于随。”这一句子中“于”的意思是 。在 B从 C由于 D对于2. 汉王充论衡量知篇：“人之学问，知能成就，犹骨象玉石，切磋琢磨也。”其中“磋”字的准确含义是 。A搓弄 B商量讨论 C摘取 D把象牙加工成器物3. 左传宣公十五年：“我无尔诈，尔无我虞。”句中前一个“尔”的意思是 。A如此 B而已 C你 D那样4. “苦口老师归寂日，知恩弟子庆生辰。”（宋惠洪石门文字禅云庵生辰）其中“苦口”一词的含义是 。A佛口 B说话太多口变苦 C口气沉重 D不辞烦劳、反复恳切地说5. 当代小说家毕淑敏在提醒幸福中写道：“幸福有时会同我们开一个玩笑，乔装打扮而来。机遇、友情

3、、成功、团圆它们都酷似幸福，但它们并不等同于幸福。”与这里的“乔装打扮”一语意思最远的一项是 。A涂脂抹粉 B改头换面 C庐山面目 D面目全非6. 韩小蕙在悠悠心会中写道：“有的夫妻一个屋檐下厮守一辈子，有的同事一个办公室对坐几十年，就是没话，心灵始终隔膜着一片寸草不生的荒漠。”与这里的“寸草不生”一语的意思最近的一项是 。A赤地千里 B天府之国 C鱼米之乡 D山穷水尽7. 2004年的印度洋地震海啸令当地人民不及防，造成了巨大的人员伤亡和财产损失，但海啸无情人有情，通过中国国际救援队队员等多方救助，此后情况就得到了改善。句中方框内应填入的字是 。A防 B措 C猝 D促8.清刘熙载艺论：“是其

4、苦心孤诣，且不欲徇非常人之意，况肯徇常人意乎？”句中“苦心孤诣”一语的结构属于 。A并列式 B偏正式 C补充式 D主谓式9.蒋子龙在乔厂长上任记中写道：“但是，他相信生活不是命运，也不是赶机会，而是需要智慧和斗争的无情逻辑！因此他要采取大会战孤注一掷。”这里的“孤注一掷”在句中作 。A补语 B状语 C宾语 D谓语10.纯洁的爱情体现着优美的 。A对立统一性 B对立冲突性 C和谐同构性 D矛盾差异性11.耳聋之人不能欣赏马思聪的思乡曲是因为他缺乏 。A后天的学习 B后天的实践 C先天的能力 D先天的灵性12.“枯藤老树昏鸦，小桥流水人家，古道西风瘦马，夕阳西下，断肠人在天涯。”（元马致远天净沙秋

5、思）其中的“古道西风瘦马”这一比喻表现的是 。A客观的景物描写 B客观的心理投射C客观景物与主观情意的交融 D纯粹的主观情意13. 泰戈尔说，翅膀坠上黄金的鸟儿将无法飞翔。刘翔110米栏完美爆发平世界纪录夺冠，宣告了“刘翔时代”的到来。但没有对手的日子是孤寂的，有名利的纠绕更加危险。未来，他还能为世人带来多少惊喜，没人能预知，在这个巨星升起和陨落同样倏忽的年代，这的确是留给世人的一声重重的叩问。这“重重的叩问”是指 。A在巨星升起和陨落同样倏忽的年代刘翔是否真的没有对手。B鲜花和名望是否会让刘翔成为一颗转瞬即逝的流星。C刘翔走上了偶像的神坛后，能否经受得住世俗眼光的评判。D刘翔面对巨大的名利诱

6、惑，能否继续奋斗、再创辉煌。14. “夸父与日逐走，入日。渴欲得饮，饮于河、渭；河、渭不足，北饮大泽。未至，道渴而死。弃其杖，化为邓林。”这个神话故事出自 。A山海经海外北经 B水经注C天工开物 D梦溪笔谈15.“美丽地描绘一副面孔”和“一副美丽的面孔”分别指的是 。A艺术的美、自然的美 B自然的美、艺术的美C现实的美、艺术的美 D艺术的美、社会的美16. “风来似一片绿色的海，夜静如一堵坚固的墙”（张抗抗地下森林断想）。这里运用联想的方式属于 。A对比联想 B接近联想 C相似联想 D因果联想17. 幻想中的情感体验是 。A真实的 B虚假的 C功利性的 D超脱的18. 下列名句中的空缺，正确的

7、是 ，飞鸟相与还。（陶渊明饮酒）A海客谈瀛洲 B山气日夕佳 C结庐在人境 D古道接悠远19. 以下不具有崇高感的诗句是 。A人闲桂花落 B飞泉挂碧峰 C海上生明月 D飞流直下三千尺20. 秦观踏莎行郴州旅舍有“驿寄梅花，鱼传尺素”的句子，其中的“鱼”是指 。A鲤鱼 B木鱼 C信函 D信笺21.在中国近代教育史上，主张“以美育代宗教”的人物是 。A孙中山 B王国维 C梁启超 D蔡元培22. 熟悉大海的人见到大海的画面，口中有了海水的咸味，这种现象属于 。A想象 B联想 C通感 D理解23. 对“六书”解释正确的一项是 。A甲骨文、金文、篆文、隶书、楷书、行书B风、雅、颂、赋、比、兴C诗书礼易乐春

8、秋D象形、指事、会意、形声、移注、假借24.牛顿的分光试验揭开了彩虹之谜原来是太阳光折射所致。虹桥、天梯、霓裳羽衣等美丽的联想随之褪色，难怪有人感到失望而责怪牛顿。句中的“霓裳羽衣”见诸 。A唐李白将进酒 B唐白居易长恨歌C唐杜牧过华清宫绝句 D唐李商隐锦瑟25.颜之推涉务云：“古人欲知稼穑之艰难，斯盖贵谷务本之道也。夫食为民天，民非食不生矣，三日不粒，父子不能相存。”下列句中“为”的含义与“食为民天”中的“为”含义相同的一项是 。A皆信僮仆为之 B“子为谁？”曰“为仲由”C秦为知之，必不效也 D今故告之，反怒为？26.东施效颦所模仿的对象是 ，典出 。A褒姒荀子 B毛嫱管子C西施庄子 D貂蝉

9、三国演义27. 我们从有限的对象中获得无限的韵味需要对象本身具有 。A想象性特征 B抽象性特征C具象性特征 D自觉性特征28.文艺复兴以后，西方悲剧的主要对象是 。A神 B人自身的性格 C社会 D人的灵魂29.元赵禹圭折桂令过金山寺：“长江浩浩西来。水面云山，山上楼台。山水相连，楼台相对，天与安排。诗句成云烟动色，酒杯倾天地忘怀。醉眼睁开，遥望蓬莱，一半儿云遮，一半儿烟霾。”对这首元曲解说不恰当的一项是 。A作者用“浩浩西来”的长江的动景来衬托巍峨的金山寺，显得绚丽动人B这首元曲的开头没有直接写金山寺，而是描写金山寺气势不凡的背景。C“诗句成云烟动色，酒杯倾天地忘怀”是用狂态来表现自己沉醉在如

10、此胜景中的豪情。D“山水相连，楼台相对”说的是金山寺倒映江中，山与水连在一起，楼中上下相互映照，山在水中，水在山上，一派奇妙景象。30.“上海的石库门住宅是特定历史地产物，是弄堂里的上海风情！我虽然没在那里住在，但我懂得那一种感觉。那里所有的温煦、质朴和对待生活的韧性是我所熟识的，也是我所向往的。这恐怕是我生长的家庭和我成长的城市所给予我的唯一不变的东西。有一天，上海的石库门会像曾经居于其间的人一样悄然的逝去，但是他们留给这尘世的那种精神却永远不变。”这段文字的结尾流露出作者怎样的感情？下列说法中不正确的一项是 。A生活在现代都市，同时保有着对以往石库门生活的同情B对上海石库门的古旧所传递的一

11、份永远不变的精神眷恋C上海的石库门所代表的一种石库门文化让作者着迷与留恋D对于上海石库门住宅中的具体的旧事和故人的怀念31.They are fed up the old daily routine.Awith Bof Cat Don32.He is such a(n) teacher that he has devoted all his time and energy to his students.Aconscientious Bconscious Cacademic Dscientific33.We are looking for someone with a real sense o

12、f to the job.Acommittee Bcommitment Ccommunity Dcommission34.There are fewer working hours in the executive jobs, the job stress is comparatively higher.Athat Bwhere Cwhich Dwhat35.Since you are to the seafood, youd better avoid eating it.Asensible Bsentimental Csentitive Dsensory36.During the celeb

13、ration, fireworks have been at the bay.Aset out Bset about C. set up Dset off37.They declared the war, for they believed that country had the weapons of mass destruction.Aliberated Bcountered Capproved Dproliferated38.The journalist reported the of children labors who had worked many days on end.Aex

14、pansion Bexpedition Cexploitation DexplorationWhat is the thing called happiness? For centuries, people were too busy pursuing it _39_ much time analyzing it. Now a pioneering band of researchers has finally bagged the elusive quarry or at least taken its measure. Using such sophisticated new tools

15、_40_ the five-item Life Satisfaction Scale and the seven-point Delighted-Terrible Scale (On a scale of one to seven, how do you feel about your life?), social psychologists have plumbed the heart of happiness. And their answer to the age-old _41_ is that it all depends.Happiness, that is, _42_ what

16、makes you feel happy, which is why psychologists often call it “subjective well-being.” But from studies of various age and population groups in the United States and abroad, they have reached some _43_ conclusions on the makings of happiness. What comes up _44_ at the top of the charts is not, as m

17、any might expect, success, youth, good looks or any of those _45_ assets. The clear winner is relationship, close ones, followed by happy marriage. Supportive, intimate connections with other people seem _46_ important. Using simple survey questions, psychologist David Myers found that the _47_ happ

18、y people are those in unhappy marriages. Happiest are those who married _48_ their “best friend”.39. A. to spendB. spendingC. has spentD. have spent40. A. likeB. alikeC. asD. for instance41. A. psychologyB. mysteryC. solutionD. trick42. A. result inB. leans againstC. depends onD. arrives at43. A. re

19、alisticB. idealisticC. objectiveD. individualistic44. A. endlesslyB. contradictorilyC. harmoniouslyD. consistently45. A. enviableB. reliableC. inevitableD. endurable46. A. vastlyB. tremendouslyC. swiftlyD. basically47. A. mostB. bestC. leastD. worst48. A. toB. withC. forD. offSarah Alexander celebra

20、ted the start of her last year at Wells College the way many other seniors before her have. She ran across the picturesque campus to the shores of Cayuga Lake, where she jumped into the water.So did many of her fellow seniors. But dozens of students decided to stay away, especially the relatively fe

21、w newly arrived male students.Wells College, which since 1868 had educated only women, began accepting men this year in hopes of bolstering its dwindling enrollment. For many students and alumnae, it was a crushing decision. After the college announced last October that it would go coeducational, ab

22、out half of the students protested and two filed a lawsuit, which they later dropped.The students - 33 men and 383 women - came to campus late last month. Both sexes are now trying to navigate the new social landscape. Mr. Phillips said “You cant do guy stuff. Every time you want to sit and watch sp

23、orts or a game, it turns into a movie.” The women were “somewhat nasty” I could see the dirty looks in their eyes.” He said, “But I was not going to let that stop me from comings.”Wells was a place where women did not have to fuss over their appearance or fight to be taken seriously by their profess

24、or. They could enjoy the camaraderie of their campus sisters and their playful traditions. Besides jumping into the lake, the women dance around the maypole each May and kiss the feet of the statue of Minerva, the Roman goddess of wisdom, before exams.Ms. Alexander said,”People told us we wouldnt no

25、tice a difference, but from the moment men arrived on campus you could notice a difference. Women are waking up early to put on makeup, and thats odd, “she said.Henry Wells, a founder of Wells Fargo and a friend of Cornells benefactor, Ezra Cornell established this college, when women were not consi

26、dered capable of higher learning. “Give her the opportunity,” he wrote.The news that the college would go coed created ripples far beyond campus. One alumna wrote a letter to the colleges president, Lisa Marsh Ryerson, saying the founder would haunt her. “I believe Henry Wells would have haunted me

27、if I let Wells College close,” said Ms. Marsh Ryerson, a Wells alumna herself.The great-great-great-great granddaughter of Henry Wells, Stephanie Redmond, 18, of Washington State, said that earlier this year a Wells student had tracked her down and asked her to support the protest. But Ms. Redmond s

28、aid the move to admit men had encouraged her to enroll at Wells this year as a freshman. She plans on a career in engineering, a male-dominated field, and said attending an all-womens college might have put her at a disadvantage.49. The primary reason for the Wells College to accept men is that _.A.

29、 its enrollment rare is in declineB. the campus is lack of vigor and vitalityC. it will face the destiny of being closed downD. all-womens college might put a woman at a disadvantage50. A typical behavior for seniors to do is that _.A. they jog along the picturesque campusB. they switch sports progr

30、ams to a movieC. they celebrate their fourth year by jumping into a lakeD. they swim in Cayuga Lake accompanied by friends51. The change after turning into a coed college is that _.A. dirty looks in womens eyes have disappearedB. women get up early to make upC. women are waking up early to studyD. w

31、omen dance with men around the maypole52. The attitude of the author is that _.A. she hates a tradition of all-women schoolsB. she calls on women in support of the protestC. she dislikes the change and hopes to file a lawsuitD. she objectively describes the new and uneasy coeducation53. Which of the

32、 following statements is NOT true?A. The enrollment of male students caused controversyB. The grandchildren of the college founder benefited most.C. The current president of the college was also its graduate.D. The founder hoped to give women opportunities of higher education.But what is teacher qua

33、lity? How can one measure it reliably?An analysis is issued on a sample of data from a Texas school district. Experts argue convincingly that teacher effectiveness should be measured by students gains on standardized tests: Mr. Smith is presumably a better teacher than Ms. Brown if his students cons

34、istently improve their test scores more than hers do.Though this approach is appealing, there are tricky issues. For example, what if Ms. Brown teaches in a school where students score so high there is little room for improvement?The authors try to correct for this problem, as well as other sorts of

35、 measurement issues, to generate a measurement of teacher effectiveness. The paper is primarily concerned with how this measure is related to other observable characteristics.The first finding is that there is a large variation in teacher effectiveness: some teachers consistently have a larger impac

36、t on their students achievement than others.Second, easily observable characteristics like having a masters degree or a passing score on the teacher certification exam are not correlated with teacher effectiveness.Then what does matter? The most important single influence is experience: first-year t

37、eachers are much less effective than others. The second year is significantly better, and by the fourth year, most teachers hit their stride.It is not entirely clear whether this experience effect is learning by doing (the more you teach, the more effective you become) or survival of the fittest (th

38、ose who are not good at teaching tend to drop out early.)From my reading of the paper, both effects appear important and there is no simple answer. The data do suggest, however, that teacher effectiveness is pretty clear by the end of the second year, so the information to make an informed decision

39、is available at that time.The authors also investigate the contentious issue of racial matching of students and teachers. Here they find strong evidence that minority teachers tend to be more effective with minority students. Again, it is unclear whether this is because of a role model effect (stude

40、nts respond better to a teacher of their own race) or an empathy effect (teachers empathize better with students of their own race) or something else entirely.The authors also look at teacher mobility. There is some evidence that teachers who quit teaching or switch schools tend to be below average

41、in effectiveness. This is consistent with the survival-of-the-fittest model.54. The schoolmaster could decide wisely whether to further employ the teacher by the end of the _.A. the first yearB. the second yearC. the third yearD. the fourth year55. The phrase “hit their stride” most probably means “

42、_”.A. reach their normal levelB. become confidentC. walk with long stepsD. get bored56. The author of this passage holds the view that _.A. teachers will perform better with time passingB. ineffective teachers should leave earlier rather than laterC. teachers effectiveness is apparent after a couple

43、 of yearsD. a masters degree will improve teachers effectiveness57. Why do black teachers tend to be more effective with black students?A. Students fell secure, so they respond better.B. Teachers sympathize with students of their own race.C. There are entirely some other identified reasons.D. The re

44、asons are far from clear and definite.58. Which of the following may serve as the best title?A. Tenure, Turnover and the Quality of TeachingB. Impact of Teacher Quality on Student LearningC. Different Sorts of Measurement IssuesD. Survival-of-the-fittest Model vs. Learning-by-doing Model59. 三边均为整数，且

45、最大边长为11的三角形，共有_个。A. 20;B.26;C. 30;D.36.60. 若a1,b1且lg(a+b)=lga+lgb,则lg(a-1)+lg(b-1)=_.A. lg2;B. 1;C. 不是与a,b无关的常数;D. 0.61. 已知zC,若|z|-z=2-4i,则的值是_.A. 3+4iB. ;C. D. 62. 已知函数，其中x为实数且k为整数。则f（x）的最小正周期为_.A. ;B. C. ;D. 2.63.已知A=(x,y)|yx2,B=(x,y)|x2+(y-a)21。则使AB=B成立的充分必要条件为_.A. a=;B.a;C.0a1;D.a1.64.已知平面上三角形AB

46、C为等边三角形且每边边长为a。在AB和BC上分别取D,E两点使得AD=BE=,连接A,E两点以及C,D两点。则AE和CD之间的最小夹角为_.A.;B. ;C. ;D.以上均不对.65.已知数列an满足3an+1+an=4,(n1)，且a1=9,其前n项之和为Sn，则满足不等式的最小整数n是_.A.6;B.7;C.8;D.9.66.将一个四棱锥的每个顶点染上一种颜色，并使用一条棱的两端点异色，若只有五种颜色可供使用，则不同的染色方法的总数为_.A.120;B.260;C.340;D.420.67.设甲乙两个袋子中装有若干个均匀的白球和红球，且甲乙两个袋子中的球数为1:3。已知从甲袋中摸到红球的概

47、率为，而将甲乙两个袋子中的球装在一起后，从中摸到红球的概率为。则从乙袋中摸到红球的概率为_.A.;B.;C.;D.68.方程： 的实根的个数是_。A1个;B.2个；C.3个；D.4个.69.已知a,b为实数，满足（a+b）59=-1,(a-b)60=1,则=_.A.-121;B.-49;C.0;D.23.70.a=是“直线(a+2)x+3ay+1=0与直线(a-2)x+(a+2)y-3=0相互垂直”的_.A.充分必要条件；B.充分而不必要条件；C.必要而不充分条件；D.既不充分也不必要条件.71.设函数y=f(x)对一切实数x均满足f(2+x)=f(2-x),且方程f(x)=0恰好有7个不同的

48、实根，则这7个不同实根的和为_.A.0;B.10;C.12;D.14.72.已知,分别为某三角形中的三个内角且满足，则下列四个表达式(1). ;(2).;(3).;(4).中，恒成立的是_.A.(1)(3);B.(1)(4);C.(2)(3);D.(2)(4).73设Sn =1+2+n,nN.则=_.A.2;B.;C.;D.64.74.复数(aR,i)在复平面上对应的点不可能位于_.A.第一象限；B.第二象限；C.第三象限；D.第四象限.75.已知(a,b为实数)且f（lglog310）=5,则f(lglg3)=_.A.-5;B.-3;C.3;D.随a,b取不同值而取不同值。76.已知四棱锥P

49、-ABCD,底面ABCD是菱形，DAB=,PD平面ABCD，线段PD=AD，点E是AB的中点，点F是PD的中点。则二面角P-AB-F的平面角的余弦值=_.A.;B.;C.;D.77.在的展开式中有_项为有理数。A.10;B.11;C.12;D.13.78.棱长为a的正方体内有两球互相外切，且两球各与正方体的三个面相切。则两球半径之和为_。A.无法确定；B.a；C.；D.79.在集合1,2,11中任选两个数作为椭圆方程中的a和b，则能组成落在矩形区域(x,y)| |x|11,|y|Fb,EaEb B、FaFb,EaEb C、FaFb,EaEb D、FaEb111、把2库仑的电量从A移到相距20米

50、的B需要做工200焦，则A、B之间的电势差_。A、40V B、8*103(V) C、100V D、10V112、经典理论中，氢原子中的电子（电量1.6*10-19库仑）在半径为0.53*10-10米的圆形轨道上以6.6*1015赫兹的频率运动，则轨道中的电流_。A.1.06*10-4 B、1.06*10-3 C、1.06*10-5 D、1.610-6113如图所示，金属杆MN在三角形金属框架上以速度v从图示位置起向右作匀速滑动，框架夹角为，杆和框架由粗细均匀截面积相同的同种材料制成，则回路中的感应电动势和电流I随时间t变化的规律是下图中的_。A(a)和(c)B.(a)和(d)C. (b)和(c

51、)D.(b)和(d)114如图质量分别为m1和m2的物体A、B静止在光滑水平板上，其间有一被压缩的轻弹簧，长板可以绕O轴转动，另一端用细绳悬于C点。现将弹簧释放，在A、B分别滑向板端的过程中，细绳上的拉力_。A增大B.不变C.减小D.缺条件，无法确定115一物体以VA从A点出发作匀加速直线运动，经过时间t以速度VB到达相距为s的B点，则该物体经过2t/5和距B点为2s/5处的瞬时速度为_。A（3VA+2VB）/5,(3VA2+2VB2)/51/2B. (2VA+3VB) /5,(2VA2+3VB2)/51/2C.（3VA+2VB）/5, (2VA2+3VB2)/51/2D. (2VA+3VB)

52、 /5, (3VA2+2VB2)/51/2116. 一定质量的理想气体，其状态沿图中的直线ABC进行变化，则下列说法中正确的是_。AtA = tB = tCB. tA = tC tBC. 若tA=-3oC,则tB=-4oCD. 若tA=-3oC,则tB=87oC117.决定一个物体的位置所需的独立坐标数，叫做这个物体的自由度数。如果一个质点在空间自由运动，则它的位置需要用三个独立坐标，如x、y、z来决定，所以这个质点有三个自由度。若四个质点m1、m2、m3、m4由不计质量的刚性杆（不会产生形变）联成如图所示的四面体，则该四面体有_。A3个自由度B. 6个自由度C. 9个自由度D. 12个自由度

53、118. 如图所示，水平力F作用于静止在斜面上的物体A，若F逐渐增大A仍保持静止状态，则物体A_。A所受合力逐渐增大B.所受斜面摩擦力逐渐增大C所受斜面弹力逐渐增大D.所受斜面摩擦力逐渐减小119.如图所示，两根平行直导线通以大小相等、方向相反的电流，则两根导线附近的区域内磁感强度为零的点应该_。A在两根导线中间B.在I1左侧C在I1右侧D.不存在120.一个单摆在匀加速运动电梯内作简谐振动，其周期是电梯静止时的两倍，则电梯的加速度为_。A大小为g/4，方向向下B.大小为g/2，方向向上C大小为3g/4，方向向上D.大小为3g/4，方向向下121.世界商业杂志福布斯中文版某期曾推出“2005中

54、国大陆最佳商业城市排行榜”，前10名的城市是：杭州、无锡、上海、大连、北京、苏州、宁波、南京、广州、深圳。从空间分布来看，居前10位的商业城市最为集中的地区是_。A长江三角洲地区B.珠江三角洲地区C闽南三角地区D.环渤海地区122.南水北调、西气东输、西电东送和青藏铁路被称为我国本世纪初的“四大工程”，这四大工程中，沿线气候变化最显著的是_工程。A南水北调B.西电东送C西气东输D.青藏铁路123.下列组合中，两地主要产业部门不相一致的是_。A美国“硅谷”日本九州岛B.日本丰田美国底特律C日本福山美国匹兹堡D.美国休斯顿日本名古屋124.在我国55个少数民族中，分布地区最广的是_。A满族B.藏族

55、C.蒙古族D.回族125. 目前，上海人口发展呈现的特征之一是：人口素质稳步提高，人口就业结构逐步升级。全市第一、二、三产业的就业人口比重分别为7.2%、37.3%和55.5%。在下面的“三大产业就业人口比重图”中，能正确反映这种状况的是_。A. AB. BC. CD. D126. 江西省的庐山是我国著名的旅游胜地。人们这样形容庐山的四季：春如梦，夏如滴，秋如醉，冬如玉。请问：庐山的气候类型是_。A. 温带季风气候B. 亚热带季风气候C. 山地高寒气候 D. 温带海洋性气候127东北的松辽平原是玉米集中产区，被称为中国的“玉米带”，吉林省是我国玉米输出最多的省份。与美国的“玉米带”相比较，不同

56、的特点有_。 = 1 * GB3 东北地区玉米种植的纬度带笔美国偏高，自然条件不如美国的好； = 2 * GB3 经营方式上，东北地区是以大型国营农场为主，美国是以小型家庭农场为主； = 3 * GB3 玉米种植的专业化和集约化程度不如美国高； = 4 * GB3 在农业地域类型上，东北地区属于自给自足的水田农业，而美国属于商业化农业A. = 1 * GB3 = 2 * GB3 B. = 1 * GB3 = 3 * GB3 C. = 1 * GB3 = 4 * GB3 D. = 2 * GB3 = 3 * GB3 128. 观光农业是近年来兴起的一种农业与旅游交叉的新型产业，它既是农业生产的一

57、部分，又具有旅游业休闲娱乐、提供旅游服务的功能。发展观光农业具有如下意义_。 = 1 * GB3 利于扩大农业经营范围； = 2 * GB3 利于农业产业结构的调整； = 3 * GB3 便于大量农产品的销售； = 4 * GB3 避免环境污染； = 5 * GB3 加强城乡交流，促进科技兴农A. = 1 * GB3 = 2 * GB3 = 5 * GB3 B. = 1 * GB3 = 3 * GB3 = 5 * GB3 C. = 2 * GB3 = 3 * GB3 = 5 * GB3 D. = 1 * GB3 = 2 * GB3 = 4 * GB3 129. 1999年，我国经批准获得一块位

58、于CC海区的面积为75000平方千米的海底矿区专属勘探权和优先开采权，位置如下图所示。在CC海区的探测船返回祖国大陆途中，为了节约时间和能源，可依次借助的洋流是_。 = 1 * GB3 北太平洋暖流； = 2 * GB3 加利福尼亚寒流 = 3 * GB3 北赤道暖流 = 4 * GB3 日本暖流 = 5 * GB3 赤道逆流A. = 2 * GB3 = 3 * GB3 B. = 3 * GB3 = 4 * GB3 C. = 1 * GB3 = 3 * GB3 D. = 4 * GB3 = 5 * GB3 130.读下面的“我国部分旅游地分布示意图”，我国四大佛教名山的代码和名称组合正确的是_

59、。A. = 1 * GB3 五台山、 = 2 * GB3 青城山、 = 4 * GB3 武当山、 = 5 * GB3 九华山B. = 2 * GB3 青城山、 = 3 * GB3 峨眉山、 = 5 * GB3 九华山、 = 6 * GB3 普陀山C. = 3 * GB3 峨眉山、 = 4 * GB3 武当山、 = 5 * GB3 九华山、 = 6 * GB3 普陀山D. = 1 * GB3 五台山、 = 3 * GB3 峨眉山、 = 5 * GB3 九华山、 = 6 * GB3 普陀山131.于谦再石灰吟中写到：“千锤万凿出深山，烈火焚烧若等闲。粉身碎骨浑不怕，要留清白在人间。”石灰由石灰岩烧

60、炼而成，按照成因分类，石灰岩应该属于_。A. 喷出岩B. 沉积岩C. 侵入岩D. 变质岩132. 我国牧区与农耕区的分界线大致相当于_。A. 地势第一、第二阶梯分界线B. 400毫米等降水量线C. 季风区与非季风区分界线D. 外流区与内流区分界线133. 目前，世界原油市场价格波动对全球经济产生了巨大影响。石油输出国组织（OPEC）各成员国也在不断采取积极措施稳定油价。请问：OPEC总部现在位于_。A. 卡塔尔的多哈B. 瑞士的日内瓦C. 伊朗的德黑兰D. 奥地利的维也纳134读下面的四副地图，叙述正确的是_。A. 比例尺最大的是 = 1 * GB3 B. 比例尺最小的是 = 2 * GB3