最新2022年全国中学生英语能力竞赛(NEPCS)决赛高一组试题整理-人教版

1、最新2022年全国中学生英语能力竞赛(NEPCS)决赛高一组试题整理-人教版of rural drinking water sources, protection of drinking water sources in rural areas by the end of the delimitation of the scope of protection, complete with warning signs, isolating network protection facilitiesof rural drinking water sources, protection of dri

2、nking water sources in rural areas by the end of the delimitation of the scope of protection, complete with warning signs, isolating network protection facilitiesof rural drinking water sources, protection of drinking water sources in rural areas by the end of the delimitation of the scope of protec

3、tion, complete with warning signs, isolating network protection facilities2002年全国中学生英语能力竞赛NEPCS决赛高一组试题时间：120分钟总分：150分听力局部共四大题，计30分I听辨单词Words共5小题，计5分 请听句子，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出在你所听到的句子中所含的单词。每个句子只读一遍。答案涂在答题纸上 1Acatch Bfetch Cmatch Dhatch 2AsupplyBreply Cspecially Dsurprise 3Achicken Bopinion Cquestion Dk

4、itchen 4Abowl Bcupboard Cm otto Draincoat 5Aquickly Bsilly Cthickly Dthinly II句子理解Sentences共5小题，计5分 请听句子，然后从A、B、C、D中选出一个与你所听到的句子意思一致的选项。每个句子只读一遍。答案涂在答题纸上 6AMrWhite didnt introduce the new student to us until class began BMrWhite introduced the new student to us after class CThe new student introduce

5、d MrWhite to us after class DBefore class began，MrWhite told us who the new student was 7AThe train left at five past eight BThe train left at eight fifteen CThe train was ten minutes late DI m issed the train because I was fifteen minutes late 8AMrClarke was praised because he had planted some tree

6、s BMrClarke was punished because he had cut down some trees CI told M rClarke that he had been punished DMrClarke told me that he saw people cut down some trees 9AThe new m achine was borrowed by our factory last year BLast year the Japanese bought a machine made by our factory CLast year our factor

7、y bought a new machine made in Japan DThe Japanese borrowed a new machine from our factory last year 10AThe old man would rather go out for a walk after supper than stay at home BThe old man doesnt like to have supper at home CThe old man enjoys having supper at home DThe old man likes to stay at ho

8、me after supper instead of going out for a walk III对话理解Dialogues共10小题，计10分 A请听下面五组对话，然后根据你所听到的对话内容，选择能答复所提问题的最正确选项。每组对话和问题均读两遍。答案涂在答题纸上 11AA trouble-maker BA helpful person CA selfish person DA careful man 12AThe price of pork might be brought down BThe price of pork might go up CThe pork in her bro

9、thers shop might go bad DThe pork in the shop couldnt be sold 13AIn his office BIn his girl friends house CAt the cinema DAt home with his girl friend 14 15ABecause the lady is running fast BBecause the man isnt strong enough to catch up with her CBecause the man is ill DBecause the lady is speaking

10、 fast B请听下面一段对话，然后根据你所听到的对话内容，选择能答复所提问题的最正确选项。对话读两遍。答案涂在答题纸上 16How do scientists deal with animals？ AThey use the animals in experiments BThey kill the animals as they like CThey kill the animals for meat DThey beat the animals 17What do scientists use animals for？ AFor fun BFor medical research CFo

11、r a meal DFor nothing 18Have scientists found reasons for human beingsdiseases？ ANoThey havent found any reasons BYesThey have found some reasons CYesThey have found all the reasons DNoThey have to stop the experiments for a while 19Do the man and the woman both agree with all that the scientists ha

12、ve done？ AThe man agrees but the woman doesnt BThe woman agrees but the man doesnt CYesThey both do DNoNeither of them agrees 20What do some companies use animals for？ AFor medical care BFor a cure of some illness CFor nothing DFor m oney IV短文理解Passage共10小题，计10分 请听下面短文，然后根据你所听到的短文内容，选择能答复所提问题的最正确选项。

13、短文读两遍。答案涂在答题纸上 21When did the power cut happen？ AYesterday evening BYesterday afternoon CAfter people went to bed last night DBefore sunset yesterday 22How long was the city in darkness？ AFor 6 hoursBFor 16 hours CFor 6 minutesDFor 16 minutes 23How m any people were hurt？ ANone BNine CEight DSix 24W

14、hy did the blackout happen？ ABecause an electric wire was cut BBecause someone damaged the electrical power system CBecause of a technical技术的fault in the electrical power system DBecause it was windy that day 25Were traffic lights still working？ AYes，they wereBYes，only a few were working CNo，none of

15、 them were working DNo，but drivers could see the roads clearly 26How many people were sent to hospital？ A5 B8 C9 D6 27Why were some people taken to hospital？ ABecause they were hurt by electricity BBecause they were beaten by drivers CBecause of car accidents DBecause of the policemen 28Were there a

16、ny policemen on duty at the crossings？ ANo，they were busy with other more important things BNo，it was difficult for them to get to the crossings CYes，there were policemen directing traffic at every crossing DYes，there were policemen directing traffic at every im portant crossing 29Could doctors work

17、 at hospitals that night？ AYes，they had electricity of their own BYes，they lit candles to give light CNo，they couldnt DNo，but they could work at home 30Which of the following places were not affected by the power cut？ ASmall shops BOffice buildings CRestaurants DLarge superm arkets 笔试局部共七大题，计120分 I选

18、择填空Multiple-choice共20小题，计20分 A从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。答案涂在答题纸上 1Great changes have taken place in our school in the past few years，so we elected John_headmaster of our school for_second time Athe；the B； C；a Dthe；a 2Its such a fine day that Tom is going swimming with boys Alittle two other Btwo

19、 other little Ctwo little other Dlittle other two 3As they had lost their way in the forest，they didnt know whether to go farther_to turn back Aand Bso Cbut Dor 4There was a lot of time leftYou Aneednt have hurried Bneednt hurry Cmustnt hurry Dcouldnt hurry 5There are so many kinds of TV sets on sal

20、e that I cant make up my mind_ Awhat to buy Bwhere be bought Cwhich to buy Dhow to be bought 6_doesnt make too much difference how you are going to do it AThis BThat CIt DWhat 7The man is seriously illMore than one doctor_ Ahave gone to see him Bhave seen him Chas been sent for Dhas been exam ined 8

21、Did you visit the tallest building in the city_was destroyed in the earthquake？ Awhere Bthat Cwhen Din which 9Oh，you have made the same mistake again _Ill be careful in future ASo I have BSo do I CSo have I DSo I do 10The salesgirl showed her several bags and she chose the_one as she didntwant to sp

22、end too much money on it Amost expensive Bdearest Cleast expensive Dmost cheapest 11Ill be away for a few minutesWould you mind looking after the garden for me？ _ ANo，Id be happy to BNever mind CYes，Id like it DYes，although Im busy 12_from Beijing to New York！Youd better go there by plane AHow long

23、way it is BWhat a long way is it CHow long way is it DWhat a long way it is 13At the age of seven，_ Ahe was taken to Am erica Bhis mother died Chis father was killed in a fire DA、B、C are all correct 14Our holiday got off to a flying start because the weather was good and the trains were on time The

24、underlined phrase m eans“_ Atook a plane Bbegan well Crode a train Dwas put off 15The boss said Jack could have the job if he kept his nose clean and worked hard The underlined phrase m eans“_ Awashed his face Bcleaned his nose Cdidnt get into trouble Ddidnt make his nose dirty B以下5题中的句子可以组成一篇小短文，请从

25、所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确答案。答案涂在答题纸上 16It is quite com m on for college students to start working part-time while they are studying because they_to pay for their studies Awant their parents Bneed their own money Cask collegesDborrow money 17The students who make money can buy what they want，and they can

26、 gain valuable experience of_ Acolleges Breal life Cstudies Dexaminations 18However，the students who work have less time to studyHard work m akes them tired or unhappy and it is_，for exam ple，before an exam ination Anot so good Bnecessary Cnot very well Dhealthy 19It is_to study and work，because you

27、ng people need to enjoy life，discover new things，get to know other people and other cultures，learn languages，travel，and so on Aenough Bnot enough Cuseless Dnot reasonable 20To sum up，working while studying is a good idea but it is im portant to find the rightbalance and to choose the work that_ Ais

28、done before an exam Bneeds to be done in the daytime Cis not tiring Dneeds much time and strength II阅读理解Reading comprehension共30小题，计30分 A阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最正确选项。答案涂在答题纸上 A Ellen Parker was worried about her healthShe could not walk very quickly and it was difficult for her to climb stairsS

29、he was soon out of breath “I suppose I had better go to the doctor， she thought She went to the doctor and told him her problem “Im not at all surprised，he said“Its obvious what your problem is He examined her and then gave her some advice “If you dont do what I say，MrsParker，he said，“you will have

30、a heart attackIt could kill you Ellen was very worried as she left the doctorsShe knew that she had to take his advice but that it would not be easy and it would take time The next day she went shoppingThe first shop she went into was a butchers shop肉铺 “Id like ten pounds of steak牛排，please，she said

31、“Certainly，madam ，the butcher replied and went into the cold room and found a large piece of steakHe brought the huge piece of meat back into the shop and placed it on the scale天平 “Thats just under ten pounds，he said “Thats big enough，MrsParker said The butcher worked out the price “At 499a pound th

32、at will be 4950，pleaseWould you like me to cut it up into smaller pieces for you？ “Oh，I dont want to buy the meat，MrsParker said “If you dont want to buy it，the butcher replied angrily，“why did you ask me to get it for you？ “My doctor told me that I am overweight and have to lose ten poundsI wanted

33、to see what ten pounds of flesh looked like 21Why did Ellen Parker visit the doctor？ AShe had had a heart attack BShe had a problem with her health CShe was unhappy about her weight DShe could not sleep well 22What did the doctor advise her to do？ ATo lose weightBTo eat more meat CTo come and see hi

34、m againDTo look after her heart 23Why did Ellen Parker ask for ten pounds of steak？ AShe wanted to buy som e for dinner BShe wanted to lose weight CHer doctor had told her to eat steak DShe wanted to see what ten pounds of meat looked like 24What was Ellen Parkers real problem ？ AShe ate too much st

35、eakBShe weighed too much CThe doctor did not knowDShe could not walk very quickly 25What did the doctor think might happen to Ellen ？ AShe might put on more weight BShe might stop eating too much CShe might have a heart attack DShe might go to another doctor B Linguists语言学家believe that the languages

36、 of about one-third of the human race all developed from one Indo-European languageBut who were the speakers of this ancient古代的language？Linguistic detective work offers some clues线索It is sometimes said that you can deduce a peoples history from the words they useStudy of some fifty ancient vocabular

37、ies has led to a reconstruction of the lifestyle of the first Indo-Europeans，a vanished消失的peopleFrom the words they used，it seems likely that they lived a half-settled，half-nomadic半游牧的 existenceThey had horses，oxen，and sheepThey plowed，planted，worked leather，and wove woolThey worshipped gods who are

38、 clear ancestors祖先of Indian，Mediterranean，and Celtic deities凯尔特诸神However，exactly who the original Indo-Europeans were and when they lived remains a hotly debated mysteryAccording to an early theory，they lived in Mesopotamia，but this idea was exploded by nineteenth-century archaeology考古学Today，some ar

39、gue for the Krugan culture of the Russian steppes干草原，others for the farming culture of the Danube valleyThe most widely accepted theory locates the Indo-Europeans in a cold，northern climate where common words for snow and wolf were importantNone of these prehistoric languages had a word for the seaF

40、rom this，and from our knowledge of nature，it is clear that the Indo-Europeans must have lived somewhere in northern central Europe 26What would be a good title for this passage？ AIn Search of Ancient Indo-Europeans BThe M istakes of Early Archaeologists CPrehistoric Lifestyles in Europe DPrehistoric

41、 Vocabularies 27According to the author，what has helped us understand the lifestyle of the original Indo-Europeans？ AStudying their writingsBStudying prehistoric languages CStudying their gods DStudying ancient climate data 28None of the prehistoric languages studied had a word for seaAccording to t

42、he passage，what kind of information about the Indo-Europeans does this provide？ AInform ation about where they lived BInform ation about how they traveled CInform ation about when they lived DInform ation about what gods they worshipped 29What does the underlined word“explodedmean？ ADeveloped BStren

43、gthened CExplained DDisproved 30According to the passage，what was one thing that nineteenth-century archaeology showed？ AThat the Krugan culture began in Mesopotam ia BThat the first Indo-Europeans did not live in Mesopotamia CThat the earliest Indo-Europeans lived in Mesopotamia DThat there was a d

44、isastrous explosion in ancient Mesopotamia B阅读以下短文，然后答复以下问题或完成句子。答案写在答题纸上 C It was not yet eleven oclock when a boat crossed the river with a single passenger who had got his transportation运输at that unusual hour by promising extra moneyWhile the youth stood on the landing-place searching in his pock

45、ets for money，the ferryman渡船主 lifted a lantern，with the help of which，together with the newly-risenmoon，he took a very careful look at the strangerHe was a young man of about eighteen years，evidently country bred，and now，as it seemed，on his first visit to townHe was wearing a rough gray coat， which

46、was in good shape，but which had seen many winters before this oneThe clothes under his coat were well constructed of leather，and fitted tightly to a pair of muscular肌肉兴旺的legs；his stockings of blue yarn must have been the work of a mother or sister，and on his head was a three-cornered hat，which in it

47、s better days had perhaps sheltered the grayer head of the lads fatherIn his left hand was a walking stick，and his equipm ent was completed by a leather bag not so abundantly stocked as to inconvenience the strong shoulders on which it hungBrown，curly hair，well-shaped features，bright，cheerful eyes w

48、ere natures gifts，and worth all that art could have done for his adornment装饰The youth，whose name was Robin，paid the boatman，and then walked forward into the town with a light step，as if he had not already traveled more than thirty m iles that dayAs he walked， he surveyed观察his urroundings as eagerly

49、as if he were entering London or Madrid， instead of the little metropolis of a New England colony 31What time of year was it in this story？ 32At what time of day did Robin cross the river？ 33The boatman was willing to take Robin across the river because_ 34The stockings that Robin wore were obviousl

50、y_ 35From the way he looked，it was evident that Robin was_ 36Robin was apparently going to the town for the_time 37How did Robin appear as he walked into town？ 38How far had Robin traveled that day？ D 39Do you know the exact price of the car 2002 JETTA GLS 1.8 Turbo？ 40How much will you pay if you b

51、uy a Honda 2002ACCORD，to be delive red to your house ？ 41If you get online ，you can know more about VOLVO 42Whats the address of FAIRFAX HONDA？ 43Which shop nee s drivers？ E Fifty volunteers志愿者were alphabetically divided into two equal groups，Group A to take part in a seven-week exercise program ，an

52、d Group B to avoid deliberate exercise of any sort during those 7 weeksOn the day before the exercise program began，all 50 men took part in a step-testThis consisted of stepping up and down on a 16-inch bench at 30 steps per m nute for 5 minutesOne minute after completion of the step-test，the pulse

53、rate of each subject was taken and recordedThis served as the pre test for the experimentFor the next 7 weeks，subjects in the experimental groupGroup Arode an Exercyclea motor-driven bicycle-type exercise machinefor 15 minutes each dayThe exercise schedule日程表called for riders to ride a relaxed way d

54、uring the first days ride，merely holding on to the handle bars and foot pedals脚踏板as the machine movedThen，for the next 3 days，they rode a relaxed way for 50 seconds of each minute，and pushed，pulled，and pedaled actively for 10 seconds of each minuteThe ratio比率of active riding was ncreased every few d

55、ays，so that by the third week it was half of each minute，and by the seventh week the riders were performing 15 solid minutes of active riding At the end of the seven weeks，the step-test was again given to both groups of subjects，and their pulses takenThe post-exercise pulse rates of subjects in the

56、experimental group were found to have decreased an average of 30 heart beats per minute，with the lowest decrease 28 and the highest decrease 46The pulse rates of subjects in the control group remained the same or changed by no more than 4 beats，with an average difference between the beginning and fi

57、nal tests of zero 44How many people were in each group？ 45The step-test was given _ 46When were pulse rates taken？ 47The exercise schedule was planned so that the amount of active riding _ 48What did Group A do in their program？ 49The post-exercise pulse rates of Group_were found on the average to h

58、ave not changed 50This passage suggests that regular exercise can strengthen your _ III完形填空Cloze共20小题，计20分 A阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后选择方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。方框内有多余的词或短语。答案写在答题纸上 make ，manage，cartoon film，by，become， in ，certainly，go on，never，because of，although，instead of，call，grow ，te evisionThere is no one who h

59、as not heard of Walt Disney；he is51_one of the most famous persons in the twentieth century and yet most people know hardly anything about him 52_he became one of the most successful men in history，he left school at the age of sixteen and then studied art for a short time53_the early years of this c

60、entury，he had already started to produce cartoons in Hollywood together with his brother Roy，who，for some reason，never54_to become as famous as WaltWalt Disney is perhaps most well known55_his lovable cartoon character Mickey Mouse，who first appeared in 1928 in a film56_Steam boat WillieOne of the m