高考英语完型常考词汇

1、PAGE 第PAGE 页码39页/总NUMPAGES 总页数39页Evaluation Warning: The document was created with Spire.Doc for .NET.高考英语完型常考词汇动词类：1“看”look看的动作/ see看的结果;watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察;Notice注意catch sight of看见/stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见see a film watch TV2“说”telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容talk with sb about

2、sth强调说话者之间的交流Say sth诉说的内容speak in English说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事Bargain讨价还价chat聊天 repeat重复 explain解释 warn警告 remind提醒 Discuss 讨论debate辩论figure 指出 declare宣布 claim自称 mention 提起 admit 承认deny 否绝 describe描述announce 公布 introduce 介绍compl

3、ain抱怨3“叫” cry哭叫 call叫 shout大喊 scream尖叫 moan呻吟 sigh叹气 quarrel大吵4“问” ask 询问 interview 采访 express表达 question审问5“答” answer回答 respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复6 “听” listen to听的动作 hear听的结果 pick up收听 overhear无意听到7“写” dictate听写 write sth 写 describe描写 drop a line 写信 draw画 take down/write down写下，记下8“拿/放” take拿走 brin

4、g拿来 hold举着 carry扛，挑 （无方向性） fetch拿来拿去 lift举Put放 lay 铺/放置 pull拉/push推9“抓” take hold of 抓着 seize紧抓 grasp 握住 scratch 抠10“打” hit一次性的打击 beat不间断的打击 strike突然的击打/突然想到 blow吹刮 attack攻击11“扔” throw扔 drop掉 放弃 错过 fall 倒下无意掉下来 wave 招手 shake摇12“送” send寄送 deliver递送 give给 offer 主动给予 see off给某人送行13“摸/抱” touch摸 /fold折叠

5、/embrace拥抱 / hug抱/hold 握 in ones arms14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲15“坐” sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠16“行” walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳 slip溜 come/go enter进入 move搬迁drive开车 ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进17“睡/休息” lie /on ones back/ on one side/ on ones stomach stay in bed have a

6、rest take a nap打盹 be asleep bend turn over翻身 rest18“笑” smile 微笑（不出声） laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing19“哭” cry shed tears 留泪 weep呜咽地哭 sob抽泣 burst into tears /burst out crying20“找/查” find找到 look for正在找过程 find volleyball/soccer/26衣服 clothes, cloth, clothingclothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数； cloth指布，

7、为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of27事件 incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故形容词类：1人的各种感受乐happy delighted to ones joy pleased amused悲 sad unhappy painful bitter平静 calm quiet silent/still peaceful烦 bother bored be fed up with震惊 surprised astonished shocked /amazed怕 in fear

8、 be frightened /scared /afraid失望 desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed满意 be satisfied with /be content to do生气 Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage2 表程度的副词类narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quiteAccidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by far Farther/

9、further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus形容词类：1人的各种感受乐happy delighted to ones joy pleased amused悲 sad unhappy painful bitter平静 calm quiet silent/still peaceful烦 bother bored be fed up with震惊 surprised astonished shocked /amazed怕 in fear be frightened /scared /afraid失望 desperate

10、disappointed hopeless be depressed满意 be satisfied with /be content to do生气 Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage2 表程度的副词类narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quiteAccidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by far Farther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however

11、/ therefore/so/thus易考的近义词组Run/ managegrow/ plantleave/remainfit/ suit/ matchHit/ beat/strikemeet/ satisfytouch /feelplay /performerContain/ hold /seat/ filllie/sit/locatehelp/work/ doFall/ sink/ dropmatter/ problem /trouble/money/ accountCause/ reasonthats why/ thats becausebecause/ since,as/ forLas

12、t/ continuekeep/ staytreat/ cure/ operateseparate/ divideStand/ bear/tolerate/holdturn/become/gochange/vary/rangeProvide/supply/offer/ give/send高考英语常用连词：（1），表选择关系或对等关系的连接词：eitheror, neithernor, or, as well as, and, bothand.（2），表因果关系的连接词：therefore, so, as a result, as the result of, because of, due t

13、o, owing to, thanks to等。（3），表时间顺序的连接词：the moment, as soon as, at first, then, later, meanwhile, at the beginning, in the end, before long, for the first time, the minute.（4），表转折关系的连接词：yet, and yet, but, while, on the contrary, on the other hand, however, at the same time等。（5），表解释说明的连接词：that is, that

14、 is to say, in other words, such as, for example, for instance, and so on, etc,and the like, and what not等。（6），表递进关系的连接词：not onlybut (also), whats more, whats worse, besides, in addition, worse still, moreover, above all等。（7），表总结的连接词：in a word, on the whole, in short, briefly, in brief, to sum up, i

15、n all等1)表层次: first,firstly, to begin with, further, in the first placesecond,secondly, to start with, still, furthermorethird,thirdly, what is more, last, last but not leastalso, and then, next, besidesand equally important too moreoverbesides in addtion finally2)表转折； by contrast although though yet

16、at the same time but despitethe fact that even soin contrast nevertheless even though for all thatnotwithstanding on the contarary however in spite ofon the other hand otherwise instead stillregardless3)表因果； therfore consequently because of for the reasonthus hence due to owing toso accordingly than

17、ks to on this accountsince as on that account in this wayfor as a result as a consequence4）表让步： still nevertheless concession granted naturallyin spite of all the same of course despiteeven so after all5)表递近： furthermore moreover likewise what is morebesides also not only.but also.too in addtion6)表举

18、例： for example for instance for one thing that isto illustrate as an illustration a case in point7)表解释： as a matter of fact frankly speaking in this case namelyin other words8)表总结： in summary in a word thus as has been saidin brief in conclusion altogether in other wordsto conclude in fact finally i

19、n simpler termsindeed in short in particular that isin other words of course on the whole to put it differently namely in all therefore to summarize注意1. 对等连接词and可连接两个动词，意思是而且，并且。Hey, a pet shop. Lets go in and have a look.嘿，宠物商店。进去看看。2. 对等连接词and可连接两个名词或代名词；和。My friend and I want to buy a pet.我的朋友和我想

20、买个宠物。3. 连接词after连接子句，意思是在之后。Why dont we do it after we have finished shopping?我们为什么不买完东西后再去？4. 连接词before连接子句，意思是在之前。No, I have to buy a pet before you use up all the money.不，我得在你把钱花完之前买个宠物。5. 连接词for连接表原因的子句；因为。I think this way, for I had the similar experience before.我这么想，因为我以前有过相似的经历。6. 连接词therefor

21、e连接表结果的句子，所以；that连接形容词子句。Therefore, this time I must buy things that I like first.所以，这次我必须先买我喜欢的东西。7. 连接词if连接表示假设的子句，如果。Ok, Ill go with you if you promise not to use up all the money.好吧，如果你保证不把钱花光我就和你去。8. 连接词but连接表示转折的句子，意思是但是；而。A cat? But weve already got one.猫？但我们已经有一只了。9. 连接词because连接表示原因的句子，意思是因

22、为。You have to buy the two together, because this one is that ones interpreter.不行，你得两只一起买,因为这只是那只的翻译。10. 连接词neithernor连接两代名词，意思是既不.也不.。Neither he nor I like a dog.他和我都不喜欢狗。11. 连接词why连接名词子句，意思是为何。I wonder why you think this way.搞不懂你为何这么想。12. 连接词whether连接名词子句，意思是是否。I wonder whether you can help us.不知道你

23、是否能帮我们。13. what连接名词子句，相当于all that。Ha, parrots! This is what I want.哈，鹦鹉！这是我要的东西。一高级词汇1occur 替换 think ofSuddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house. An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.2devote替换spendHe s

24、pends all his spare time in reading. He devotes all his spare time to reading.3seek替换want / look forThey sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees.4average 替换ordinaryIm an average ( ordinary ) student.5but替换veryThe film we saw last night was very interesting. The film we saw last night w

25、as nothing but interesting.The film we saw last night was anything but boring.6seat 替换sitOn his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried.7suppose 替换shouldHe is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly.8appreciate 替换thankThank you very much for you help.

26、 We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated.9the case替换 trueI dont think it is the case ( true ).10on替换as soon asAs soon as he arrived, he began his research. On his arrival, he began his research.11due to替换because ofHe arrived late due to ( because of ) the storm.12cover替换wa

27、lk/readAfter covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired.13contribute to替换 be helpful/usefulPlenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study. Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.14round the corner 替换 coming soon/ nearby The summer vacation is round the

28、corner ( coming). Do you have any plans? Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby).15come to light替换discoverThe family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels. The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light.16have a ball替换have a good time/ enjoy oneselfAfter v

29、isiting the workshop, we went back to school. Every one of us had a ball ( had a good time ).17come up with替换think ofJack is very clever. He often comes up with ( thinks of ) new ideas.18set aside替换saveSome students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books. (2004天津卷)19be

30、 of + n. 替换adj.The products are of high quality (very good ) and are sold everywhere in China.20refer to 替换talk about/of, mentionThe professor you referred to (talked about ) is very famous.21can not but / can not help but替换have to doI could not but (had to) go home.22more often than not替换usuallyMor

31、e often than not (Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed.23lest替换so that /in order thatI wrote down his telephone number so that I would not forget it. I wrote down his telephone number lest I (should) forget it.24be long for sth. / be long to do sth. 替换want to do sth./wish forI w

32、ant to see you very much. I am long to see you.25be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to替换be interested in He is caught up in ( very interested in ) collecting stamps26more than替换very Im very glad to learn that you are coming in September. Im more than glad to learn that you are

33、 coming in September. If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help.27perfect (ly) 替换good/ very wellHe speaks perfect ( good ) English./ He speaks English perfectly ( very well ).28do sb a/the favor 替换helpWould you please do me the favor ( help me ) to turn down the radio?

34、29the other day替换a few days agoThe other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle.30in the course of替换duringIn the course of (During) the mountain-climbing, please help each other and pay special attention to your safety.31the majority of替换mostThe majority of (Most of ) the interviewees pr

35、efer watching TV at home to going to the cinema.32consist of替换be made up ofOur class consists of ( is made up of ) 50 students.33be worn out替换 be tired / broken After five hours non-stop work, we were all worn out (tired). My shoes are worn out (broken). Please buy me a new pair.34become of替换 happen

36、What do think has become of ( happened to ) him ?35attend to替换look after36on condition that替换as long as37nevertheless替换however38express ones satisfaction with替换be satisfied with39spare no efforts to do替换try ones best to do40many a 替换many41be rushed off ones feet 替换be busy in doing42a handful of替换a l

37、ittle / some43meanwhile替换at the same time44get to ones feet替换stand up45beneath替换under46occasionally替换sometimes /once in while47for instance替换for example48seldom替换not often49wealthy替换 rich50amazing替换surprising 51as a matter of fact 替换in fact二高级句型结构 It句型 It will be + some time + beforeIt wont be long

38、before humans visit the Mars. It is + adj./n.+ for sb to do sth.It is very important for us to learn computer well, because it has changed our life so much.He said since it was a new model in China, it was impossible to fix it without the right spare parts. It is + 被强调部分 + that1) It is what Yang Liw

39、ei has done that encourages us a lot.2) Those who like reading extensively say it is through reading that we get our knowledge. more than any other 表示最高级Among the optional courses, spoken English and computer study are more popular than any one else. 名词从句 It would mean a great deal to me to listen t

40、o the tape and learn what is covered in the talk. My hometown is no longer what it used to be.（非限制性）定语从句 The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street. It is not far from Jianxin Chinese School.The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street, which is not far from Jianxin Chinese School. It was quite an e

41、xperience for us both, which Ill never forget for the rest of my life. 分词结构 I dont know about others, but I used to have to work even at weekends doing endless homeworkand attending classes as well. Well mostly stay at home in the evening watching TV, playing games, and meeting people. Hearing this,

42、 a few people began to run after him. Born in American, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor. with结构 A terrible accident happened yesterday, with nine people killed and almost eighty injured. He was carrying a bedroll and a large bag on his shoulder, with a large suitcase in his left han

43、d. 倒装句 The library is to the east of the teaching building. East of the teaching building is the library. Although we are tired, we are happy.Tired as we are, we are happy. Only in this way can he grow to be a useful man. (2002 上海卷) May all your dreams come true! May our friendship last till the end

44、 of the universe.! 被动语态 Opinions are divided on the question. (NMET 2002) All classes are taught by teachers with rich experience in teaching foreign students. New factories, houses and roads have been built.(2004 江苏卷) 巧妙的改写（1）Only 改成no one butOnly Tom passed the exam last week. No one but Tom passe

45、d the exam.（2）as soon as 改成No soonerthan/Hardlywhen/ImmediatelyThe moment No sooner had we arrived at the cinema than the film started.（3）have sb/sth do/doneThe girl was knocked off her bicycle and had her leg broken (her leg was broken.).（4）变换插入语的位置However, they suggest fees should be charged low.

46、They suggest, however, fees should be charged low. (NMET 2002)I think this is a good chance for you to show your singing talent, and how well youve learned Chinese. This is a good chance for you, I think, to show your singing talent, and how well youve learned Chinese.(5) 用同位语代替非限制性定语从句Meimei, who i

47、s seven years old, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days.Meimei, a girl of thirteen, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days.Shakespeare, a son from a poor family, a man of little education, wrote plays and poems that are readall over the world. 其它（1）注重句子的开头 用with复合结构开头Wi

48、th the sun setting in the west, we had to wave goodbye to the workers.With his help, weve learned how to analyze and settle problems.（2006年湖南卷）With the functions of inserting, deleting, moving and copying, it enables us to edit test, browse web page and download what we want. 用非谓语动词形式开头）In order to

49、improve our English, our school held an English contest.）Walking towards the cinema, he met a foreigner.（2）长短句交错使用（注意：应突出主题句；长句子并非越长越好） 相关过渡语1). 表示时间顺序: first, then, afterwards, meanwhile, later，first of all, finally, at last2). 表示空间顺序: near, next to, far from, in front of, on the left, on one side3

50、). 表示比较、对照: like, unlike, such as, but, however, on the other hand, on the contrary, nevertheless, otherwise4). 表示因果关系: because, for, as a result, therefore, thus5). 表示递进关系: besides, whats more, what was worse, moreover, furthermore, in addition, on top of6). 表示并列关系: and, as well as, also7). 表示总结性:

51、in general, in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in brief, to conclude50个经典句型总结：1、as 句型：(1) as引导方式状语从句句型：“按照；正如”例：We do farm work as the old peasant teaches us.As (it is) in your country, we grow wheat in the north and rice in the south. 正如(像) 你们国家一样，我们北方种植小麦，南方种植水稻。(2) as形容词副词原级（a an）名词as

52、;否定式：not as/so as例：He is as good a player as his sister他和他姐姐一样是位优秀的运动员。(3) such + n. + as to do 如此以致于例：She is such a fool as to believe what he said.她是一个如此的一个笨蛋以致相信了他所说的话。(4) so + adj./adv. + as to do sth 如此以致于例：He was so strong as to carry the heavy box.他是如此的强壮以致于能提起那重箱子。(5) such as象之类的 （接名词或定语从句）例

53、：He wished to be such a man as Lei Feng was.他希望成为一个像雷锋这样的人。(6) the same 名词as 和一样的 （接名词或定语从句）例：He is not the same man as he used to be 他不是从前的那样子了。(7) as 引导非限制性定语从句例：As is known to us, knowledge is power.众所周知，知识就是力量。(8)引导时间状语从句。与while意义相近例：We get wiser as we get older. 随着我们长大，我们也变得越来越聪明。(9) 引导原因状语从句，与

54、because的用法相近例：As it was getting very late, we soon turned back.因为越来越迟了，所以我们不久就回来了。(10) 引导让步状语从句例：Child as he is, he knows much about science.尽管他是一个小孩，但他对科学了解得很多。2、prefer 句型：(1) prefer to do sth例：I prefer to stay at home.我宁愿呆在家里。(2) prefer doing sth例：I prefer playing in defence.我喜欢打防守。(3) prefer sb t

55、o do sth例：Would you prefer me to stay?你愿意我留下来吗？(4) prefer to do sth rather than do sth宁愿.而不愿.例句：I prefer to stay at home rather than go out我宁愿呆在家里而不愿出去.(5) prefer doing sth to doing sth例：I prefer watching football to playing it.我喜欢看篮球，不喜欢打篮球。(6) prefer sth to sth 例：I prefer tea to coffee.我要茶不要咖啡。3、w

56、hen 句型：(1) be doing sth when 例：He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in.他正笑着的时候门突然开了，他妻子走了进来。(2) be about to do sth when 例：We were about to start when it began to rain.我们刚要出发，天就开始下雨了。(3) had not done sth when / hardly when 例： He had not fallen asleep when the telephone rang.他刚要

57、入睡电话就响了。(4) had just done when 例：I had just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang.在劳累了一天之后我刚刚就寝，电话铃就响了。4、seem 句型：(1) It +seems + that从句例：It seemed that everyone was satisfied.看来好像每个人都很满意。(2) It seems to sb that 例：It seems to me that she is right.我看她是对的，(3) There seems to be 例：There s

58、eems to be a heavy rain.看上去要有一场大雨。(4) It seems as if 例：It seemed that she couldnt come to class.看样子她不能来上课了。5、表示“相差；增加了；增加到”句型：(1) She is taller than I by three inches. 她比我高三英寸(2) There is one year between us. 我们之间相差一岁。(3)She is three years old than I她比我大三岁。(4) They have increased the price by 50%. 他

59、们把价格上涨了50%6、what 引导的名词性从句(1) what 引导主语从句例：What surprised me is that everybody seemed to be very indifferent to her.让我吃惊的是每个人似乎对她都很冷淡. indifferent adj.不关心的;冷漠的(2) what 引导宾语从句例：We can learn what we do not know. 我们能学会我们不懂的东西。(3) what 引导表语从句例：That is what I want.那正是我所要的。(4) what 引导同位语从句例：I have no idea

60、what they are talking about. 我不知道他们正在谈论什么.7、too句型：(1) too.to do sth例：Politics is too important to be left to the politicians（Politics is so important that it cant be left to the politicians）政治太重要了，不能由政治家来决定。(2) only too to do sth例：I shall be only too pleased to get home.我要回到家里就非常高兴。(3) too + adj + f