英语词性分类

1、关于英语词性的分类第一张，PPT共二十五页，创作于2022年6月Eight Parts of SpeechNouns名词Pronouns代词Adjectives形容词 Adverbs副词Conjunctions连词Prepositions介词Verbs动词Interjections感叹词第二张，PPT共二十五页，创作于2022年6月 Word that namesA Person 人物An Idea一个建议A Thing一样东西A Place地点Noun 名词:第三张，PPT共二十五页，创作于2022年6月Kinds of Nouns名词的种类普通名词专有名词单数名词复数名词单数所有格复数所有

2、格第四张，PPT共二十五页，创作于2022年6月The Verb动词A word that expresses action or otherwise helps to make a statement表示动作或者帮助说明一种情况的词Linking连接“be” verbs&tastefeelsoundlookappearbecomeseemgrowremainstaySubject物体Predicate谓语Action动作第五张，PPT共二十五页，创作于2022年6月Every sentence must have每个完整的句子都必须要有一个动词aVERB第六张，PPT共二十五页，创作于202

3、2年6月Kinds of Verbs动词的种类Action verbs express mental or physical action.Linking verbs make a statement by connecting the subject with a word that describes or explains it.He rode the horse to victory.He has been sick.实际的动作助动词第七张，PPT共二十五页，创作于2022年6月The Pronoun代词The pronoun is a word used in place of on

4、e or more nouns.It may stand for a person, place, thing, or idea.代替人，地点，东西，建议等Personal Pronouns人称代词I, me, mineyou, your, yoursshe, her, hers,it, itswe,us, our, oursthey, them, their, theirsmyselfyourselfIndefinite Pronouns不定代词anybodyeacheithernonesomeone, one, etc.Interrogative Pronouns疑问代词whowhomwh

5、atwhichwhoseDemonstrative Pronouns指示代词thisthatthesethose第八张，PPT共二十五页，创作于2022年6月The Adjective形容词Modifies or describes a noun or pronoun.修饰或者描述名词或代词Is that a wool sweater?那是件羊毛衣吗？Just give me five minutes.请给我五分钟Did you lose your addressbook?你丢了你的地址本？Answers these questions:回答这些问题What kind?Which?How ma

6、ny?第九张，PPT共二十五页，创作于2022年6月The Adverb副词Modifies or describesa verb, an adjective,or another adverb.修饰或者描述动词，形容词副词Answers the questions:回答的问题是：How?He ran quickly.She left yesterday.When?We went there.Where?It was too hot!To what degree or how much?第十张，PPT共二十五页，创作于2022年6月Kinds of Adverbs副词类型Interrogati

7、veAdverbs疑问副词introduce questions引入一个问题How?When?Where?How often?How did you break your leg?When does your plane leave?How often do you run?Where did you put the mouse trap?第十一张，PPT共二十五页，创作于2022年6月The Preposition介词 A preposition introduces a noun or pronoun or a phrase or clause functioning in the sen

8、tenceas a noun. The word or word group that thepreposition introduces is its object.介词在句子中引入名词、代词、短语、从句等等，引入对象。They received a postcard from Bobby telling about his trip to Canada.第十二张，PPT共二十五页，创作于2022年6月The preposition never stands alone!介词不能单独使用Preposition介词Noun名词Pronoun代词object ofPreposition介词的对象

9、prepositionobjectcan have more thanone objectobject can have modifiersYou can press those leaves under glass.Her telegram to Nina and Ralph brought good news.It happened during the last examination.第十三张，PPT共二十五页，创作于2022年6月Some Common Prepositions常见的介词aboardaboutaboveacrossafteragainst alongamongarou

10、nd atbeforebehindbelowbeneathbesidebetweenbeyondbydown during except forfrominintolikeofoffonoverpastsincethroughthroughouttotowardunderunderneathuntilupuponwithwithinwithout第十四张，PPT共二十五页，创作于2022年6月The conjunction连词A conjunction is a word that joins wordsor groups of words.连词是用来连接几个或者更多词语的词andorbute

11、ither/orneither/nor第十五张，PPT共二十五页，创作于2022年6月The interjection感叹词is an exclamatory word that expressesEmotion表达情绪感情的词Goodness! What a cute baby!Wow! Look at thatsunset!第十六张，PPT共二十五页，创作于2022年6月Oops!(感叹词interjection） My(代名词 pronoun,在这做形容词） sister （名词noun）falls（动词verb） into（介词preposition） a big（形容词adjecti

12、ve） hole （名词）and（连接词conjunction） cries （动词verb）loudly（副词adverb）Oops! My sister falls into a big hole and cries loudly!第十七张，PPT共二十五页，创作于2022年6月复习题填写单词的词性When (1) Mary Lennox (2) was (3)sent to Misselthwaite Manor to live (4) with her uncle everybody (5)said she was the (6)most disagreeable-looking ch

13、ild ever seen. It was true, too. (7)She had a little thin face (8) and a little thin body, thin light hair and a (9) sour expression. (10) Her hair was (11) yellow, and her face was yellow (12) because she had been born (13) in (14) India and had always been ill in one way or another. 答案：(proper) no

14、un专有名词/ (helping) verb助动词/(action) verb表示动作的动词/preposition介词又称前置词/(action) verb表示动作的动词/adverb副词/pronoun代词/(coordinating) conjunction 并列连接词/adjective形容词/possessive pronoun(or) adjective表示所属关系的代词，在此处还表示形容词修饰头发/(predicate)adjective表语形容词/(subordinating) conjunction 从属连接词/ preposition介词又称前置词/(proper) nou

15、n专有名词第十八张，PPT共二十五页，创作于2022年6月复习题答案：1-H-b/2-F-e/3-G-c/4-B-d/5-C-g/6-D-f/7-A-a/8-E-hPart of Speech 词性Basic Functions 基本功能Example 例子Pronoun 代词Adverbs副词Verbs动词Adjectives形容词Conjunctions连词Prepositions介词Nouns名词Interjections感叹词Words that name people, places, things or ideasWords that modify nouns or pronoun

16、sWords that connect words, phrases, or clausesWords that describe a relationship between a noun and pronoun and other elements in the sentence.Words that show emotionWords modify verbs, adjectives and adverbsWords that show an action or the state of beingWords that take the place of nounspirate, Car

17、ibbean, shipI, you, he, she, it, ours, them, whosing, dance, believe, behot, lazy, funnysoftly, lazily, oftenup, over, against, by, forand, but, or, yetah, whoops, ouch第十九张，PPT共二十五页，创作于2022年6月Questions问题选择A选择BI am doing _.goodwellYou play the piano_.beautifulbeautifullyI would like two glasses of _.

18、milkmilks_is coming to the concert.hersheYesterday, I _for two hours!playplayedThis song is_than that songmore betterbetterI sat _the coffee shop.inbetweenMy sister _to play the flute.is learninghave learnedI _sleepy.areamThis closet is _than my closet.more organizedmost organized复习题答案：BBABB/BBABA第二

19、十张，PPT共二十五页，创作于2022年6月复习题答案：BAABA/BBBAASentence 句子选择A选择BToday, I will wear my yellow skirt.NounadjectiveNo, you cant climb on the erjectionpronounThis warm bath will feel good on my legsverbadverbThis is a good movie.adverbadjectiveThrow the ball as hard as you can verbnounI am extremely excited for our trip to Beijingadjective adverbShould be stay in a hotel or in a youth hostelinterjectio