2021-2022学年八年级英语下册期末基础练习 牛津上海版试用本

1、8B基础部分 = 1 * ROMAN I.各单元词性转换整理Unit1produce v. - product n. fighter n. - fight v. science n. - scientist n.breathe v. - breath n. live v. - alive adj. - living adj. nature n. - natural adj.chemical adj. - chemistry n.unit2patient adj. - impatient adj. comfortable adj. - comfortably adv. puzzle v. - p

2、uzzled adj.treat v. - treatment n. clean v. - cleaning n.unit3servant n. - serve v. - service n. fool n. - foolish adj. explanation n. - explain v.electricity n. - electronic adj. - electronic adj. - electronical adj. visible adj. - invisible adj. politely adv. - polite adj.unit4elect v. - elector n

3、. edit v. - editor n. suggest v. - suggestion n.brief adj. - briefly adv. decide v. - decision n. choose v. - choice n.young adj. - youth n. delight v. - delighted adj. design v. - designer plain v. - complaint n.unit5drama n.- dramatic adj. reception n .- receive v. lead v. - leader n. personal adj

4、. - personally adv. sensible adj. - sense n. Unit6France n. - French n./adj. attraction n. - attract v. - attractive adj. able adj. - enable v. - unable adj. agricultural adj. - agriculture n. far adj. - farther - furtherunit7scare v. - scared adj. please v. - pleased adj. - pleasure n. - pleasant a

5、dj.alone adv. - lonely adj. fair adj. - unfair adj. honest adj. - honesty n. patient adj. - patiently adv.Exercise 11. Thats where water comes from in the _ place. (one)2. Im a secretary. The typewriter is _. (my)3. Brush your _ (tooth) twice a day. Its good for your health.4. His _ sounds all right

6、, (explain)5. We should take an _ part in outdoor activities. (act).6. He is _ enough to do such a thing. (fool)7. For example, air is _. (visible)8. The servant answered the phone _. (polite)9. Im afraid we cannot _ the work in such a short time, (completely)10. Which one would you like to _ for yo

7、ur friend as the birthday gift, a CD or a pen? (choice)Exercise 21. Im _ sorry if made you angry. (terrible)2. If you have to wait for an hour for the bus, you may become _. (patient)3. My parents and I get along well. I always discuss with them before making important _. (decide)4. We can make _ by

8、 asking Why not do something? or by saying Lets do something. (suggest)5. Its your fault, so you are _ for correcting the mistake. (responsibility)6. At the _ of the month, my cousin used up all his pocket money. (begin)7. They added some _ to the water. (chemistry)8. You can easily find the house b

9、ecause it is the _ one in town. (noise)Exercise 31. Tony is only five years 01d, but he can take care of _. ( he )2. Mr. White is very _ with Marys homework. ( please )3. The headmaster led the foreigners _ to the school library. (personal)4. Do you know _ bike this is? It is in our way. ( who )5. M

10、um made a big chocolate cake for little Kevins _ birthday. ( four )6. The century-old Waibaidu Bridge is again an _ for visitors to Shanghai, ( attract )7. When the traffic light is green, we can _ the road. ( across )Exercise 41. Have you heard of the _ deeds of the brave boy named Lin Hao?(hero)2.

11、 The moon is shining _ through the window.(bright)3. There are two official languages in Canada. English and _.(France)4. Nobody taught the twins how to play basketball, they learned it by _. (they)5. The visitors were _(amaze) at the great changes in Shanghai.Exercise 51. Jack, have a nice holiday

12、and look after _. (you)2. Mother was very _ with her exam results. (please)3. Big Ben is an _ in London. Many tourists feel like visiting it (attract)4 Paris is _ the capital of romance and famous for its tree-lined streets. (call)5. _ I think he is dishonest. But many people trust him. (person)6. H

13、e didnt have a rest and went on _ his poems. (write)7. Editors should consider more about _ when they publish their newspapers. (read)8. The new bridge _ people to travel from Chongming Island to Shanghai quickly. (able)Exercise 61. I want to tell you about a _(recently) case. Its about a bank robbe

14、ry.2. Mr. Li will have a _ (meet) to attend this afternoon.3. Have you made your _ (decide) yet? We cant waif any more.4. What is your _ (explain) for being late again this time?5. Your room is in a _ (messy). Please tidy it.6. 24 hours ago, I was floating _ (comfortable) on the water in the swimmin

15、g pool.7. Sammys toy car is quite _ (difference) from his sisters.Exercise 71. She is a _ woman. She often takes part in different kinds of activities. (live)2. They are _ of our school newspaper. (edit)3. Last night, I went to a concert. The music is _ to my ears. (pleased)4. After traveling a long

16、 way, l had a _ shower. (thoroughly)5. This is _ action Ive ever seen. (danger)6. The old man is sitting in a chair. He feels _. (comfortably)Exercise 81. Tom_ went to the railway station to meet his uncle yesterday, (he)2. The Smiths moved into their new flat which is on the_ floor, (five)3. Kevin

17、told me_ what had happened in the class, (brief)4. Excuse me, can you tell me the_ of Peoples Square? (locate)5. The farmers use a_ to kill the insects in their fields, (chemistry)6. Could you tell me when you can give us your final_? (decide)7. You are too_ with Mary. She is only a child, you know,

18、 (patient)8. Our class teacher_ to us how we should fill in the form. (explanation)Exercise 91. The lovely little girl smiled when she looked at _ _ in the mirror. (she)2. Everyone should follow the rules and never break them. (safe)3. Trees are air conditioners, so we must protect them from cutting

19、 down. (nature)4. Tom has been in his room for hours. Let me see if he is all right. (lonely)5. We have to shout to my grandfather because he is deaf. (complete)6. There are many students going abroad to their studies every year. (far)7. Shanghai is one of the most important in economy and culture.

20、(lead)8. Joyce that we should think about the name of the newspaper a bit longer. (suggestion) Exercise 101. As a matter of fact, _ always disobey the traffic rules like some of us. (France)2. The boring lecture seemed a bit _ though it was said to be short. (long)3. If you cultivate different inter

21、ests, its good for your _ development of personality. (far)4. Of all the tourist _ in Xian, terra-cotta warriors are always the most popular. (attract)5. After a _ pause, the lawyer finished her summation. (drama)6. The first bridge across the Huangpu River _ people to travel more easily from Puxi t

22、o Pudong forty years ago.(able)7. Little Tom said, The movie Kung Fu Panda 2 is the _ movie I have ever seen.(excite) = 2 * ROMAN II.句型转换专练1同义句1. You shouldnt shout at him. After all, he is your brother. (保持句意) You _ _ shout at him, After all, he is your brother.2. To study hard is important for us.

23、 (改为意思相同的句子) _ important for us _ study hard.3. Shall we go out to play football now? (保持句意基本不变) _ _ go out to play football with me now?4. John ran so fast that he came first in the race.（保持原句意思） John ran fast _ _ come first in the race.5. Mike is as old as his twin brother. (保持句意基本不变) Mike is the

24、_ _ as his twin brother.6. Mr. Wilson purchased the new car for $600,000. (保持原句意思不变) Mr. Wilson _ $600,000 _ the new car.7. The dress which was in this shop cost her 500 yuan (句意不变，改写句子)She _ 500 yuan _ the dress which was in this shop.8. The noise pollution is so serious that we cant hear anything.

25、 (句意不变，改写句子)The noise pollution is _ serious _ us to hear anything.9. Time is flying. We should make full use of time. (句意不变，改写句子)Time is flying. We _ _ make full use of time10.I will travel to Europe after I leave secondary school.(保持原句意思基本不变)I_ travel to Europe_ I leave secondary school.11. Her si

26、ster draws better than anyone else in her class.(保持原句意思基本不变)Nobody else draws_ _as her sister in her class.12. John tried the phone, but it was dead.（保持句意基本不变） John tried the phone, but it .13. Drivers shouldnt drive their cars after drinking alcohol like Gao Xiaosong. (保持句意不变) Drivers _ _to drive t

27、heir cars after drinking alcohol like Gao Xiaosong.14. Could you please tell me how I can get in touch with the tour guide? (保持句意不变) Could you please tell me _ _ get in touch with the tour guide?2 划线提问1. We can get a bill for the mount of electricity we use monthly. (对划线部分提问) _ _ can we get a bill f

28、or the mount of electricity we use?2. There are ten swimmers in the swimming pool. (划线部分提问) _ _ swimmers are there in the swimming pool?3. Theyre Michaels chopsticks. (划线部分提问) _ _ are they?4. Those strange things seemed like UFOs. (对划线部分提问) _ _ those strange things seem like?5. The underground train

29、 will arrive in five minutes.（对划线部分提问） _ _ will the underground train arrive?6. Many students from the different countries go to France to further their study. (对划线部分提问) _ _ many students from the different countries go to France?7. Leo is her friend. (对划线部分提问) _ _ is Leo?8. They are waiting for the

30、 lawyer to come. (就划线部分提问) _ _ they waiting for to come?9. The scientists will come back from the North Pole in two months time.(划线部分提问) _ _ will the scientists come back from the North Pole?10. You need 450 grams of beef to cook the dish. (对划线部分提问) _ _beef do you need to cook the dish?11. Those mou

31、ntain regions in Switzerland are excellent for skiing.（对划线部分提问） those mountain regions in Switzerland excellent for?12. The world famous snooker player will come to Shanghai in a few months.(对划线部分提问) _ _will the world famous snooker player come to Shanghai?3 反义疑问句1. She is never impolite to others,

32、_ _? (反意疑问句)2. Electricity is much more dangerous than water. (改为反意疑问句) Electricity is much more dangerous than water, _ _?3. Jims parents are never late for their work. (改为反意疑问句) Jims parents are never late for their work, _ _?4. Susan has never been to Beijing.（改为反意疑问句） Susan has never been to Bei

33、jing, _ _?5. Jenny could hardly hold her breath under the water. (改为反意疑问句) Jenny could hardly hold her breath under the water, _ _?6. He seldom goes to bed late, _ _? (改为反意疑问句)7. He can hardly finish his work before six oclock this afternoon. (改为反意疑问句）He can hardly finish his work before six oclock

34、this afternoon,_ _?8. Mr. Black never scolds pupils in his class.（改为反义疑问句） Mr. Black never scolds pupils in his class， ?9. There is little effort we can make to stop the smokers. (改为反意疑问句)There is little effort we can make to stop the smokers, _ _?4 一般疑问句1. Bennys never seen such a wonderful movie b

35、efore. (改为一般疑问句) _ Benny _ seen such a wonderful movie before?2. The mobile phone cost me 2,600 yuan.（改为一般疑问句） _ the mobile phone _ you 2,600 yuan?3. The manager described Johns room to him. (改为一般疑问句) _ the manager _ Johns room to him?My cousin read an interesting and instructive story last night. (改为一般疑问句)_your cousin_an interesting and instructive story last night?5. Our class teacher led the new student to the classroom personally.（改为一般疑问句） our class teacher the new student to the classro