外研社八年级英语上册总复习知识点

1、 Module1八年级英语总复习8.thislastnext1.studyplan学习计划9.helpterm这学期term上学期term下学期sb.dosth.2.anumberof+可数名词复数+V.（复数）:helpsb.withsth.thenumberof+可数名词复数+V.（单数）:10.askforadvice征求意见的数量11.basicquestions基本问题3.advicepaper不可数名词12.spendonsth.pieceofadvice条建议spend（in）doingsth.花费时间做某事pieceofpaper张纸物+costpiecesofpaper几张纸

2、Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.givesb.someadvice给某人一些建议人+payforadvisesb.todosth.建议某人去做某事13.themeaningof的意思4.writeit/themdown把它写下来14.trytodosth.尝试做某事5.whatelse还有什么其他的15.talkspeaktosb.与某人谈话6.16.Itisadj.(forsb.)todosth.startaconversation开始一段谈话对某人来说）做某事怎么样17.talkaboutsth.withsb.跟某人谈论某Itisdifficultforoldpeopl

3、etolearnEnglishwell.18.asmuchmanyaspossible尽可能多某人做某事某人怎么样LetsspeakEnglishasmuchasItisadj.(ofsb.)todosth.possible.Itisverykindofyoutohelpme.Letsfindoutwhatelsewecandotosaveasmanyanimalsaspossible.做某事时个好主意、好办法。Itisagoodideawaytodosth.=Letsfindoutwhatelsewecandoto sth.14.athepopulationof的人口saveanimalsa

4、smanyaspossible.much修饰不可数名词many修饰可数名词makemistakesmakeamistake犯错误listentotheradio听收音机awaytodosth(good)waystodosth.做某事的(好)方法severaltimes几次somethingnewoldinteresting新旧有趣的东西事情形容词修饰不定代词时，放在形容词后面oneortwodays两天fourorfivewords四五个单词25.表示建议的句子Whataboutdoing二HowaboutdoingWhynotdo=Whydontyoudo.Try(not)todosth.s

5、houlddo应该做Itsagoodideatodosth.Wouldyouliketodosth.Letsbdosth.让某人做某事Remembertodosth.=Dontforgettodoyoudbetterdosth.Module2travelaroundtheworld环球旅行staywithsb.跟某人呆在一起oneday总有一天putontakeoff穿上脱下landtakeoff着陆起飞thepriceof的价钱WhatdoyouthinkofHowdoyoulikeflytosomewhere.飞到某地because+句子Iwaslatethismorningbecause

6、Igotuplate.becauseof+n./名词短语Theplanecouldnttakeoffbecauseofthebadweather.westernfood西方食物Chinesefood中餐morethan=over超过sellout卖光cometrue实现prettygood相当好，非常好onthecoast在沿海 millionsof数以百万计的具体数字+millionasadj.adv.（原级）as像.一样befamousfor以著名闻名befamousas作为出名著名mostdays大部分时间19.intheeastsouthwestnorthof在.东南西北（面）单音节和

7、少数双音节形容词或副词的比较级构成方法及比较级构成句型：课本P123Module3justnow刚刚（一般过去时）showsth.tosb.=showsb.sth.becalled被叫做also用于句中too用于句末aswell用于句末，但没有逗号growup长大alone无感情色彩bealonelonely有感情色彩feellonelyonTV在电视上通过电视aminuteago分钟前severalminutesago几分钟前notatall根本，一点也不stayathome呆在家enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事gotothestadium去体育馆plentyof+可数名词复数+不可数

8、名词=alotoflotsof许多、大量many+可数名词复数much+不可数名词playagainst与.对打对抗trainhard努力训练trainharder更加努力训练trainmorecarefully更加认真训练listentomecarefully仔细认真地听我讲doplaywellbadlyworse做弹打得好坏更糟dobetterplaybetter做弹打得更好doplaythebest做得弹得最好副词可用于修饰动词，常放在动词后面up热身（活动运动）belatefor迟到bepleasedwithsb.sth.对某人某事感到满意高兴inthefinalmatch在决赛中 h

9、aveagoodbetterchanceofdoingsth.很有更有可能机会做某事sb.on为某人喝彩欢呼sothat以至于feel(more)confidenttodosth.做某事觉得(更)有信心the+比较级，the+比较级越.越.Themoreyougojogging,thehealthieryouwillfeel.比较级+比较级越来越.Thebirdsarefewerandfewerbecauseofpeople.Iwishyoumoreandmorebeautiful.多音节和少部分双音节形容词和副词的比较级的构成方法及副词的基本用法：课本P123-125Module4geton

10、wellwithsb.与某人相处融洽learnaforeignlanguageinfact事实上howoften用频度副词来回答来时)howfar多远，提问路程多远howlong多久takepartin参加aneight-year-oldboyhavetodosth.不得不去做某事hastodosth.hadtodosth.getheretherehome到达这里那里家luck(n.)Tlucky(adj.)Tluckily(adv.)care(n.)Tcareful(adj.)Tcarefully(adv.)taketheabus=bybustakeataxi=bytaxitakeaplan

11、e=byplaneairtakeatrain=bytrainrideabike=bybikewalkto=gotoonfootHeusuallytakesabustoschool.=Hegoestoschoolbybus.closeto靠近、接近far(away)from远离、离远muchheavytraffic交通拥堵、拥挤howsoon用in+段时间提问（一般是一般将exceptsb.除了某人 thesameas与.一样18.oneof+可数名词复数.之一不知道（bring/lend/hand/send/show/leave/teach）bedifferentfrom与.不同allthet

12、ime只，总是mostof的大部分19.Ittakestooksb.sometimemoneytodosth.花费某人多长时间多少钱做某事。thesecondcheapestlongest第二便宜长Module5sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.every/each（每个）+V单数tired累的（人）tiring累的（物、事）thinkof认为thinkabout考虑takesth.outof拿出takeaway拿走带走takeoff飞机起飞、脱衣服getup起床ononeswayto在某人去。的路上intheend最后、最终takesb.tosw.到某人到某地Noidea.=

13、Ihavenoidea.=Idontknow.oneof+最高级+可数名词复数最.之一19.inthenineteenthtwentiethcentury在十九二十世纪afterfinishingschool毕业后benamedcalled被称为magicshow魔术表演traditionalmusicfoodfestival传统音乐食物节日giveawarmwelcometosb.热烈欢迎（某人）allovertheworld全世界happen=takeplace发生Whoisitby由.创作offertodosth.主动提出去做某事agreetodosth.同意去做某事agreewiths

14、b.同意某人plan/decide/hope/want/agree/offer/try/want/wish/begin/need/forget/learn/+todosth.help/makesb.dosth.begladtodosth.givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.（双宾语） buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.(cook/read)setupnaturesparks设立自然公园Module6getcloseto接近靠近beinterestedtodosth.感兴趣去做某事begetbecomeinterestedinsth.doingsth对某事做某事感兴趣

15、interested形容人interesting形容物或者事excitedboredrelaxedsurprised形容人excitingboringrelaxingsurprising形容物或者事indanger处于危险中濒临灭绝takeaway=takecareof夺去、带走、拿走lookafter照顾、照管、看管、照料findout找出、查明protecttheanimals保护动物inthewild在野外losetheirhome失去家园developplans制定计划gobackto=returnto回归、回到workhard努力工作学习beworriedabout=worryabo

16、ut担心asymbolof的象征标志raisemoney集资，筹款haveasafeplacetolive有安全住处inpeace和平的besureof/aboutsth对某事有把握、确信besuretodosth.确信去做某事hearofsth.听说thecapitalof.的首都whatsyourfavourite你最喜欢的是什么afanof的粉丝Idontbelieveit!我不相信它！notonly.butalso.不但而且(就近原则)doalotofresearch做大量研究Module7=todosth.一个名字叫做爱丽丝的女孩inorderto+dosth.为了做某事agirlc

17、alledAlice bytheriver在河边belate晚的、迟的inatree人在树上onatree水果在树上onthegrass在草地上smileatsb.朝某人微笑falldown=godown摔落havenothingtodo无事可做haveateaparty开茶会onceortwice两次seehearsb.dosth.看见、听见某人做某事thinkabout考虑、思考tooto太而不能takeoutof从.拿出whatfor=whyrunafter追赶、追逐smell/look/taste/feel/sound/turn/get（变得）/become+adj.系动词+形容词如:

18、lookpale,tastegood,feelhappy,soundbeautiful,turngreen,getcold,becomefamousWhatsthematterwithyouWhatswrongwithyoubeafraid+句子beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事beafraidofdoingsth.trytodosth.tryonesbesttodosth.尽力去做某事hearfrom=getaletterfrom=receivealetterfrom收到某人来信thanksforsth.cantwaittodosth.等不及去做某事wearglasses戴眼镜arr

19、iveat+小地点arrivein+大地点reachsw.gettosw.soundlike听起来像aswell也thecaptainof的队长workhard努力工作get/beangrywithsb.beangryat/aboutsth.atfirst首先abit二kindof稍微、有点儿oneday有一天表示过去进行时的短语：Atthattime/atthatmoment/atthistimeyesterday/atoclock yesterday/fromtolastnight主语13.showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.+was/were+doing过去某个时刻正在做某

20、事过去进行时课本P128-129Module8roundthecorner在拐角处2.falloff从.摔下来3.intime及时ontime按时、准时4.theriskof.的危险、风险taketheriskof冒.的危险payattention注意、专心payattentionto+sth.doingsth.sidebyside=shouldertoshoulder肩并肩地，并排地afewdaysearlier几天前=severalsomedaysearlier=afewseveralsomedaysagopickup捡起，拾起takeaphototakephotos照相takeaphot

21、oof给照相assoonas一就thenextday第二天asyouknow正如你所知道的给某人看（展示）某物themapof的地图overthere在那儿dosomeshopping=goshoppingwelcometo欢迎到、来aclearday晴朗的一天getoff下车geton上车asusual象往常样happentodosth.恰巧做某事Module9preparefor=getreadyfor为.做准备beintherightplacetodosth.刚好在做某事toomuch+不可数名词太多toomany+可数名词复数muchtoo+adj.太.muchtooheavy太重gr

22、owingpopulation=increasingpopulation正在增长的人口onefifthof五分之sth. twofifthsof五分之二惊奇的有兴趣的兴奋的去做某事hangonaminute=waitaminute=waitamoment等一下makenotes=takenotes做笔记Itisclearthat+句子很清楚、很明显aneight-year-oldgirl一个8岁大的女孩aneighteen-year-oldgirl18岁的女孩aneleven-year-oldboy个11岁的男孩danger（n.）indanger处于危险中dangerous（adj.）saf

23、elessandless越来越少+不可数名词fewerandfewer越来越少+可数名词moreandmore越来越多+可数、不可数名词makeaplan定计划adj.enoughtodosth.足够去做某事goback=return返回suchas没有逗号，后面一般加n.或者短语forexample般有逗号，后面一般加句子solveaproblem解决问题notanymore不再closedown（永久）关闭；关停fromtimetotime时不时地beexcitedtodosth.兴奋去做某事makelethavesb.dosth.使、让某人做某事makesb.adj.havenoplac

24、etoliveir没有地方可住lookfor寻找（过程）find找到（结果）findout查清（通过研究找出结果）besurprisedinterestedexcitedtodoModule10onthelake在湖面上quitealot相当多，非常多comeon快点，赶快hadbetterdosth.最好做某事hadbetternotdosth.最好不要做某事allyearround全年comparedto=comparedwith与对比almost几乎though/although虽然but但是（不可以同时出现）haveagoodtime=enjoyoneselfthestoryof的故事

25、thecentreof的中心beborninsw./on+日子aswell也（放在句末）aswellas+sth.也also也（放在句中）too也（放在句末）either也（放在句末，用于否定）payfor为.付费（花费）15.itisadj.todosth.itisn.todosth.如：Itisagoodidea/waytodosth.16.itispossible（impossible）todosth.itispossiblethat主语+willprobably/possibly+Veg:Itwillprobably/possiblybesunnytomorrow.sothat如此.以

26、至于18雨雪的大用heavy风的大用strongbe+adj.adj.+n.v.+adv.spring,summer,autumn（fall）,winter不客气的几种说法：Youarewelcome.Thatsallright.=ThatsOK.bringsb.aroundsw.takesb.aroundsw.带某人到处参观thebestplacetodosth.thebesttimetodosth.Whatstheweatherlike=HowistheweatherWhatwilltheweatherbelike=Howwilltheweatherbe不定代词（something/any

27、thing/nothing/somebody/adybody/nobody）+adj.todosth.jokewithsb.跟某人开玩笑jokeaboutsth.就某事而开玩笑play/makejokeswithsb.开某人玩笑telljokes讲笑话betweenand在.和.之间fromto从.至到.Youmustbejoking!=Youcantbe101010serious.haveafternoontea喝下午茶Soundsgreat!听起来不错季节/年份/月份/前+in日期前+on星期几前+onintheend可单独使用attheendof在的最后n.adj.sunsunnyclo

28、udcloudyrainrainywindwindysnowsnowystormstormyshowershoweryalightmeal便餐notjustbut(also)不仅而且ataround4pm.四点钟左右drinkteawithmilk喝加油牛奶的茶pushonesway推挤standinaline=waitinaline排队touchsb.ontheshoulder碰某人肩膀=touchonesshoulderontheleft-handside(of)在左边ontheright-handside(of)在右边attheageof+数字在.岁时thetemperaturewill

29、bethetemperatureofDalianisModule11tellmemore说的更多点dosomecleaningdosomereadingdosomeshoppingonthefirstdayof在第一天tastegreat尝起来美味somethinginterestingforthefirsttime初次，第一次immediately=atonce=rightnow.accept接受receive收到IreceivedhisflowersbutIdidntacceptthem.useredpaperforhongbao用红纸包红包usesth.forsth.用什么做withbo

30、thhands用双手haveoneshaircut理发Youcantbeserious!你不会是认真的吧gettoknow认识111111enjoyonesstay喜欢停留Module12stoptodosth.停下来去做某事stopdoingsht.停下来正在做的事情hangon等等/别挂断firstaid急救atthebottomof在的底部firstofall首先，第一havetroubledifficultydoingsth.做某事有困难、麻烦makesure确保、保证beharmfulfor=bebadfor对有害behelpfulfor对有帮助such+n.that如此以至so+a

31、dj.adv.thatHeissuchagoodboythateverybodylikeshim.Theboywassocarelessthathemadealotofmistakesinhishomework.hearsb.doingsth.听到某人正在做某事hearsb.dosth.听到某人做某事的全过程hearwatchnoticeseecatchacold感冒=gethaveacoldcatchabus赶公共汽车catchupwithsb./sth.追赶某人/某物letsb.dosth.让某人做某事stayout呆在外面jumpoutof从跳出runoutof从跑出climboutof从.爬出outof从.出keepcalm保持镇定、冷静19.keepclearof与.不接触、不靠近20.partsof.的部分apartof.的一部分carefulof小心注意inshort总之，简言之both两者都+V复_stayawayfrom离开，远离either两者中的任何+V单_moveawayfrom远离，走开，离开neither两者都不+V单liftup抬起，提起makenoise制造噪音can提问：肯定：canmakeasound出声、发出声音否定：cant121212may提问：肯定：can6.experience经验（不可数名词）否定：mustnt/cant/sorr