2022年新教材高考英语一轮复习综合测试卷15含解析新人教版

1、PAGE PAGE 25综合测试卷十五(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the woman need to buy for skiing?A.Gloves.B.A scarf.C.Sunglasses.2.What is the man doing?A.Reading a book.B.Sleeping.C.Playin

2、g games.3.Why cant the man go to the concert on Friday night?A.He will go to see a film.B.He will eat with his cousins.C.He will be away in downtown.4.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.At a doctors.B.At a police station.C.At a supermarket.5.What are the speakers mainly discussing?A.H

3、ow to sort out rubbish.B.How to ensure city safety.C.How to protect the environment.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.What will Mark do this afternoon?A.See a movie.B.Take some ph

4、otos.C.Do some shopping.7.When will the speakers meet?A.At 2 p.m.B.At 6 p.m.C.At 7 p.m.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.What is the man doing?A.Asking for some information.B.Looking for an extra bed.C.Booking a room.9.What is the highest price of a double room?A.240 dollars.B.270 dollars.C.330 dollars.听第8段材料,回答第10至

5、12题。10.What is Isabels?A.A restaurant.B.A school.C.A clothing shop.11.Who bought an evening dress?A.Judy.B.Tina.C.Mrs Black.12.What will the speakers do first?A.Have lunch.B.Go to a party.C.Fill up the car.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.What does the woman promise to do this Saturday?A.Learn cycling.B.Go swimm

6、ing.C.Teach the man skating.14.Why cant the woman go cycling right now?A.She doesnt have a bike.B.She has homework to do.C.She is expecting her sister.15.When will the speakers meet?A.At 2:00.B.At 1:30.C.At 1:00.16.Where will the speakers meet this afternoon?A.At a park.B.By the lake.C.At the mans h

7、ome.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Who is the speaker probably talking to?A.Movie fans.B.News reporters.C.College students.18.When did the speaker take English classes?A.Before he left his hometown.B.After he came to America.C.When he was 15 years old.19.How does the speaker feel about his teacher?A.Hes proud

8、.B.Hes sympathetic.C.Hes grateful.20.What does the speaker mainly talk about?A.How education shaped his life.B.How his language skills improved.C.How he managed his business well.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhen I was at school, our teacher often said

9、,“You are what you eat.” She wanted us to eat the right food to be healthy.Japanese people are said to be the healthiest in the world. They eat rice and fish and vegetables every day. They drink green tea or water when theyre thirsty, and snack on dried fish, fruit or nuts. So we can believe that yo

10、u become what you eat. When you know the advantages or different kinds of food, you can use your knowledge well and eat what you want to become. Have you ever heard any of the following advice? *Lettuce or milk can make you sleepy while peanuts or dried fish will stop that feeling.*To keep your teet

11、h clean, you should eat apples often.*Garlic(大蒜) helps to prevent colds.Future restaurants might be named after what they hope to create(创造). Lets take the restaurant “Winners” as an example. Its menu would list dishes specifically designed to help you win sports games. There would be rich tomato sa

12、uce(调味汁) full of vitamin C and soft vegetables. All this would have a little fresh cheese on the topjust enough to help you get a good nights sleep.What will happen to junk food in the future? If ice cream is not good for children, cant we give them fat-free, sugar-free tofu ice cream? We are told d

13、ried fruit is a healthier snack than biscuits, so some biscuit companies are making biscuits with more vitamins. So in the future, you might be able to eat your way to health!21. Whats the best title for this passage? A.Food in the FutureB.You Are What You EatC.How to Keep HealthyD.Food in Japan22.

14、The Japanese are very healthy mainly because.A.they eat many vegetablesB.they have a healthy dietC.they know much about foodD.they know how to cook nice food23. We learn from the passage that .A.“Winners” only provides vegetable dishesB.eating apples is good for our teethC.there will be no ice cream

15、 in the futureD.people prefer biscuits to dried fruitB(2020天津)“They tell me that youd like to make a statue(塑像) of meis that correct, Miss Vinnie Ream?”The deep, gentle voice helped calm the nervous girl. Asking a favour of the President of the United States was no casual matter, especially for a se

16、venteen-year-old girl.“Yes, sir,” she replied, her dark eyes meeting his.“I wouldnt have dared to ask you, but my teacher, Mr Mills, says I am ready. I plan to make it in an admirable manner.”President Lincoln smiled.“Painters, sculptorstheyve all tried to make the best of this ordinary face, but Im

17、 afraid theres not much hope. What did you have in mind, Miss Ream? A bust(半身像)?”Before Vinnie could say yes, the President hurried on, a shade of apology in his voice.“Of courseI shouldnt have asked. A full-length pose would be much too big a project for a young woman your size.”Vinnies face turned

18、 red. She realised she looked like a child, with her tiny figure.“Small does not mean weak, sir,” she defended herself.“I was born in the country of Wisconsin. Ive driven teams of horses and carried water. Making a full-length clay(黏土) figure would not exhaust my strengthand that is what I intend to

19、 do!”The Presidents eyes brightened at her show of spirit.“Sorry, madam, I have underestimated you as I didnt know your background.”But his smile faded as he rubbed his beard with bony fingers, in thought.“Miss Ream,” he sighed,“Id like to let you do it, but as you know, we are in the middle of a wa

20、r. How could I possibly take the time to pose for a sculpture now? I hardly have a minute to myself.”Vinnie glanced around and noted the size of his office.“I work quickly,” she said. Her voice was soft but confident as she pointed to the corner near the windows.“If I were to bring my clay here and

21、work for three hours every afternoon, I could complete most of the project while you are at your desk.”The President seemed to consider her idea seriously. He got up and shook Vinnies hand warmly,“Ive heard that you are a talented young woman, and I have found you charming and intelligent as well. I

22、 cannot make my decision immediately, but you will hear from me soon.”The very next day, Vinnie received an invitation from the President.24.What gave Vinnie confidence to make her request of President Lincoln?A.Her aggressive personality.B.Mr Millss encouraging remark.C.President Lincolns gentle vo

23、ice.D.Her interest in a challenging job.25.How did President Lincoln first respond to Vinnies request?A.Pleased.B.Thrilled.C.Regretful.D.Doubtful.26.Vinnie confirmed her ability to make a full-length statue by highlighting .A.her experience from other projectsB.her innocent childhood in the countryC

24、.the heavy labour she had done beforeD.the skill she picked up in Wisconsin27.What message does the story convey?A.A strong-willed soul can reach his goal.B.Experience helps to promote excellence.C.Ups and downs make one strong.D.Devotion requires enthusiasm.CCrime fighters could have a new tool at

25、hand. Researchers have developed a cutting-edge technique to identify human hair. Their test is quicker than DNA analysis techniques currently used by law enforcement.DNA testing is commonly used for identification because DNA is unique to each individual(个体). However, environmental and chemical pro

26、cesses can degrade DNA, limiting its usefulness over time. Protein(蛋白质) in hair, on the other hand, is more stable than DNA but can also have variations(变体) that may be unique to the individual.“Our analysis process can be used universally,” says Ms Huang.“One of our samples(样本) even included dyed h

27、air and the test was 100 percent accurate. The test was able to distinguish East Asians, Caucasians and South Asians.”Dr Beauchemin says she has got in touch with law enforcement agencies about using the new technology. She is also planning to collect more hair samples and continue her research with

28、 a goal of finding where exactly in the world the hair sample is from, to look for more races and determine specific age.“We are in a very similar place with protein-based identification to where DNA testing was during the early days of its development,” said chemist Brad Hart.“This method will be a

29、 game-changer, and while weve made a lot of progress toward improving it, there are steps to go before this new technique is able to reach its full potential.”28.Whats the main purpose of the text? A.To analyse crime scenes.B.To distinguish different races.C.To show the usefulness of DNA testing.D.T

30、o introduce a new identification method.29.Which will be the most useful in identifying a person according to Brad Hart? A.Chemical materials.B.Protein in hair.C.DNA variations.D.Blood samples.30.Whats the advantage of the protein-based identification over DNA testing? A.Stability.B.Popularity.C.Sec

31、urity.D.Convenience.31.What can be inferred from the last paragraph of the text? A.DNA testing will soon reach its full potential.B.Protein-based identification remains to be improved.C.Protein-based identification has replaced DNA testing.D.DNA testing develops as rapidly as protein-based identific

32、ation.DThe best and most-commonly used sources for the pills we have are oily fish like salmon(鲑鱼), mackerel(鲭鱼) and sardine(沙丁鱼). Many environmentalists fear that some species are being overfished for this purpose. We may have an endless voracity for fish oil, but we dont have an endless supply of

33、fish.Menhaden(鲱鱼), which is described as “a big-headed, smelly, foot-long fish”, is in great danger. Although prized for dinner in the 18th century, the species has become the unknown victim of the fish oil business, which presents us with potential seafish. Menhaden feeds almost entirely on algae(海

34、藻) and is especially good at changing it into omega-3 fatty acids, which make it a good target for fish oil companies.One particular company, Protein of Houston, has been fishing 90 percent of the countrys menhaden. Its become such a big problem that 13 of the 15 Atlantic states have banned the comp

35、anys boats from their waters. Yet the company is still allowed to fish in North Carolina and Virginia, as well as federal waters; the companys efforts result in the removing of half a billion menhadens every year.Aside from a public natural resource running out for a companys private profit, the dam

36、age to the ecosystem is the cause for alarm. The muddy brown colour of the Long Island Sound is the direct result of lacking water filtration(过滤)a job that was once done by menhaden.Menhaden keeps the ocean waters of the Atlantic and Gulf coasts clean. A menhaden filters four to six gallons of water

37、 of algae in a minute, which prevents underwater dead zones.Measures should be taken to avoid the overfished situation. Plant seeds such as flax seeds, chia seeds, hemp seeds, and sesame seedsand particularly their oilsare good vegetarian sources of omega-3 fatty acids, although the mix of specific

38、acids is different from which one can get from fish.32.Why does menhaden become a good fish for companies to make pills?A.It is good at forming omega-3 fatty acids.B.It feeds mainly on the harmful algae.C.It is well-known for its rich protein.D.It is relatively easy for companies to catch.33.What do

39、es the underlined word “voracity” in paragraph 1 mean?A.Trouble.B.Shortage.C.Resource.D.Appetite.34.What does the author intend to suggest us in the last paragraph?A.To grow more plants for their seeds to make oil.B.To use some substitutes instead of more fish oil.C.To call on the government to make

40、 laws in fishing.D.To take part in more activities to protect the environment.35.What is the best title for the text?A.The Broken Natural EcosystemB.The Process of Making Fish OilC.Bad Effects of Fish Oil MakingD.How to Use Natural Resources第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中

41、有两项为多余选项。NeedaHomeworkHelper?As a parent, you want your kids to do their best in school. You already know plenty of sleep, healthy food and some school supplies are necessary.36 Here are some tips from educators and professionals for helping your children with itboth at home and on school campus.Kee

42、pitordered.Organisation is the key to success, because it can maximise efficiency.37 For example, they could use a scheduling application to manage projects with arranged dates, or they might stick to an old-fashioned pen and a paper planner. See what works best for them and go from there.Breakproje

43、ctsdown.38 Teach them to break larger projects down into smaller pieces. Often people get frightened by the difficulty of tasks without understanding that the large task is actually just made up of smaller ones. Another solution is to use a project proposal to help keep them organised and on track w

44、ith homework and projects.39One mistake students usually make is postponing unpleasant work and deliberately looking for distraction(使人分心的事). Teach your children that the workload isnt going to get smaller if they wait longer, and, as a result, it will only become larger and seem more difficult to g

45、et started.Gethelponline.There are a growing number of online references and homework resources. Not only will your children be better prepared for class the next day, but theyll also learn a valuable lesson about how to research and find information online.40A.Focus on homework.B.Avoid delaying tas

46、ks.C.Online applications are becoming more and more popular.D.Many children get stressed out when they have big assignments due.E.Have your kids keep ahead of their homework with an organised system.F.From them you can also find ideas for educational activities you can do with your children.G.Howeve

47、r, what else do children need to be successful without a professional homework helper?第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2020全国)It was just after sunrise on a June morning.“Nicolo,” whose real name cannot be 41 to the public because of Italys privacy l

48、aws, 42 working the whole night at a factory in Turin. As he often did, he stopped by the “after work auction(拍卖)”43 by the Italian police where things 44 on the trains were sold to the highest bidder. There, among many other things, Nicolo spotted two paintings he thought would look nice above his

49、dining room table. Nicolo and another bidder 45 until Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32.When Nicolo retired and went to live in Sicily, he 46 the paintings with him. He hung them above the same table he had 47 from Turin. His son, age 15, who had taken an art appreciation class, thought that

50、there was something 48 about the one with a young girl sitting on a garden chair. It was signed(签名) “Bonnato” or so he thought, but when he 49 it, he only found “Bonnard,” a French 50 he had never heard of. He bought a book and was 51 to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the sam

51、e chair in the same garden as his fathers painting.“Thats the garden in our picture,” Nicolos son told his father. They 52 learnt that the painting they owned was called “The Girl with Two Chairs.” They 53 the other painting and learnt that it was 54 Paul Gauguins “Still Life of Fruit on a Table wit

52、h a Small Dog.” The family called the Italian Culture Ministry; the official confirmed that the paintings were 55 and worth as much as $50 million.41.A.attachedB.allocatedC.exposedD.submitted42.A.finishedB.delayedC.consideredD.tried43.A.attendedB.reservedC.cancelledD.run44.A.shownB.foundC.keptD.hidd

53、en45.A.battledB.debatedC.discussedD.bargain46.A.heldB.leftC.registeredD.brought47.A.chosenB.receivedC.orderedD.moved48.A.concreteB.unusualC.unappealingD.natual49.A.appreciatedB.touchedC.researchedD.witnessed50.A.painterB.designerC.authorD.actor51.A.expectedB.surprisedC.anxiousD.ready52.A.apparentlyB

54、.confidentlyC.eventuallyD.temporarily53.A.collectedB.cleanedC.framedD.studied54.A.suitablyB.actuallyC.rightlyD.specifically55.A.copiesB.originalsC.modelsD.presents第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2020四川内江高三二模)On March 28, seven months after Manu Ginobili decided 56.(retire)

55、from the NBA, the San Antonio Spurs held a moving ceremony 57.(sincere) to show great respect to him and to retire his jersey(球衣) No.20, 58.was considered a fitting end to one of the greatest careers in international basketball.That day, his fans 59.(chant) out the mantra(口号) “Gracias Manu, por todo

56、”, or “Thanks Manu, for everything” in English.60. Argentine-Italian shooting guard played all 16 of his NBA seasons with the Spurs. He was an 61.(importance) part of San Antonios “Big Three” era(时代), along 62. Tim Duncan and Tony Parker. Together they helped the team win four NBA championships betw

57、een 2002 and 2014.Of course on this big day, Ginobili 63.(seat) between Duncan and Parker.“When I think about you, you are unique as a 64.(play),” Parker said at the ceremony.Their coach Gregg Popovich then explained Ginobilis uniqueness.“The way the team was set upwe all needed each other,” he said

58、.“Without Manu there 65.(be) no championships.”第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假如你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华。请你围绕“建设文明(civilised)校园”的主题, 根据所给的要点提示, 代表学生会用英语给全校同学写一封倡议书。要点提示: 1.遵守班规校纪;2.注意举止文明; 3.关爱和帮助他人。注意: 1.词数80左右; 2.可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯; 3.开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。Dear fellow students, Students Union第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给

59、段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。One time, the teachers at a school wanted to teach the students about airplanes. While all airplanes can fly, some are able to fly farther than others. This is because not all airplanes are built the same. For example, a fighter plane looks very different from a pl

60、ane that people fly in when they want to go on a holiday. The teachers wondered how they could make students understand this.Then, the science teacher, Mr Moose, decided that the school should have a paper airplane contest. Every student would design a paper airplane. They would stand in a line in t