2019-2020年高考英语总复习6-5Unit5Thepowerofnature新人教版

1、AappealedBappointed新人教2019-2020 年高考英语总复习 6-5 Unit 5 The power of nature版.单词拼写 The agents were eager to impress（ 潜在的）buyers.Take this opportunity, and I（保证）you wont regret it.The car drew up（ 在旁 ）the pub.QQ talk with my friends faraway is（完全地）free.My deskmate was（ 任命）Chairman of the Students Union of

2、 our schoollast mon th. You look nice in green. Green（ 适合）you.The（实际的）cost was much higher than we had expected. Weshould get a thorough understanding about the cultural（ 多样性）of the Uni ted States. We waited for news with a growing sense of（着急）.I cant（ 评价）his ability without seeing his work.答案：1.pot

3、e ntial2.guara ntee3.al on gside4.absolutelyappo in ted6.suits 7.actual 8.varieties 9.a nxiety10. evaluaten .完成句子1. rm（ 浏览）the reports about the economic crisis.（glanee）. We will meet withquantitiesof people , theold（由至U不等）the young.（vary） The little girl（据说获得）thefirst in the English exam.（say）We we

4、re about to shout（ 正要就在这时）the teacher stoppedus.（whe n）The temple（被烧为平地）.（burn）She（ 惊慌起来 ）when I found the door was closed.（pa nic）答案： 1.glancing through2.varying from; to3.is said to have got4.when5.was burnt to the ground 6.got into a panic川.单项填空1 Do you think that the 11th Chinese National Games

5、were a success? Yes， ！ It couldnt be.A relatively; betterB approximately; worseC absolutely; betterD fortunately; worse答案： C 考查交际用语和比较级表示最高级。答语句意：是的，一点不错！再没有更 好的了。 absolutely “ （ 用于对答 ） 一点不错，完全对”； It couldnt be better “没有更 好的了”。2 The volcanoin 1980, damaging a large area of Washington State.A brokeB

6、 terrifiedC burstD erupted答案： D 考查动词。句意： 1980 年爆发的火山给华盛顿州造成了很大的损害。火山爆 发用erupt。burst强调爆炸能量的突然释放和力量的突然迸发。erupt主要指火山的爆发，也可用作引申意义。3 Friends are like leaves， everywhere, but true friends are likediamonds, precious and rare.A to findB findingC foundD being found答案： C 考查非谓语动词。句意：朋友像树叶，到处可见，但是真正的朋友像钻石， 非常珍稀

7、。 leaves 与 find 之间构成逻辑上的被动关系，因此用过去分词。4After the earthquake, the Haitian（ 海地的 ） people needed to be helped.A occasionallyB anxiouslyC practicallyD urgently答案： D 考查副词。句意：地震过后，海地人们急需帮助。 urgently “紧急地，迫切 地”； occasionally “偶尔”； anxiously “焦虑地”； practically “符合实际地”。5OnFebruary 11, xx, Drew Gilpin Faust wa

8、sas the first female presidentof Harvard University in 371 years.C attachedD adopted答案：B 考查动词。句意：2007年2月11日，Drew Gilpin Faust被任命为哈佛大学371 年历史上的第一任女校长。 appoint “任命”。 （xx 浙江， 4）One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away my daughter heard cries for help.afterB. whileC. sinceD. when答案： D 考查时

9、间状语从句的引导词。句意：在一个星期五，我们正在打包准备动身去度周末，这时我女儿突然听到呼救声。after “在之后”；while “当时；然而；尽管”；since “自从以来”；when 当时，这时”。本题考查句式：sb. was/weredoing.when.“某人正在做某事这时突然发生了某事”。People there arethe long-lasting war and are_peace.anxious for; anxious abouteager for; eager aboutanxious about; anxious foranxious about; eager for

10、答案： D 句意：这儿的人们对旷日持久的战争很担心，渴望和平。Wewere justcall you upyou camein, was unexpected.about to; while; whichB. on the point; when; whichC. about to; when; whichD. on the point; while; that答案：C be about to do.when.意为“正要干，这时”；第三空 which引导非限制性定语从句，指代“你进来”这一情况。 on the point of 后加 v.-ing 形式。 such a heavy loss,

11、the boss didnt have the courage to go on withhis business.Having sufferedB. SufferingC. To sufferD. Suffered答案： A 句意： 因为遭受了这么严重的损失， 老板没有勇气再做下去了。 句子主语 the boss和suffer之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系，所以排除D项；C项不定式表示的动作还未开始；B项表示的动作正在进行；由句意可知，损失已经造成，故用v.-ing形式的完成式。Shopping online can save much time as yougo to a shop or wal

12、k aroundApossibilityBconceptioncrowded shopping centers.A dont have toB oughtnt toC wontD mustnt答案：A句意：网上购物可节省时间，因为你不必去商店或者去拥挤的商场。do nt haveto “不必”。11 We can get the final success only with thewhich we make together.A effectB dealC effortsD duty答案： C 句意：只有团结努力，我们才会取得最后的胜利。 make efforts “努力”。 12 How

13、do you find being an ice cream taster? Fantastic! It is a jobyou can get paid to taste ice cream.A thatB whereC whatD which答案： B 考查定语从句。句意：“你觉得做一名冰激凌尝试者怎么样？”“很棒。这个职业可以让你品尝冰激凌还能获得报酬。” you can get paid to taste ice cream句子完整，所以选关系副词 where。13 At a rough estimate, Nigeria isGreat Britain.A three times t

14、he size asB the size three times ofC three times as the size ofD three times the size of答案： D 表示倍数的固定句型：倍数/ 百分比 the 名词 (size/width/weight/height/ length/etc.) of.。14 Out backfor the car we dont own yet and a small yard that lookssmaller between the two buildings on either side.A is a small garageBwa

15、s a small garageC a small garage isDa small garage was等副词位于句首且主语为名词时，句ways to encourage all the students答案： A 考查倒装。 away, down, up, in, out子用全部倒装。再由时态可确定答案是A项。15As a good teacher ， he should use different to realize their fullC potentialD difference答案： C 考查名词。句意：作为一名好老师，他必须采用各种不同的方法鼓励所有学 生发挥出他们的潜能。

16、potential “潜能”。IV 阅读理解It is certain that when the eruption of Vesuvius started on the morning of 24August, 79 AD, it caught the local populati on un prepared. It is mainly tha nks tothe acco unt of the youn ger Pli ny that we have some un dersta nding of what happe ned.And it is through him that we

17、can gain insight into the reactions and feelings ofthe people caught up in the drama of this natural disaster. Plinys account leaves no doubt that everyone was caught unprepared. His uncle, known asthe elder Pliny,was stationed in mandof the imperial（ 帝国的 ）naval base at Misenum, on the north-west ex

18、tremity of the Bay of Naples. He was not only the senior military officer in the district, but possibly the most well informed living Roman on matters of natural science. His 37-volume Natural History is the longest work on science in Latin that has survived from antiquity （古代） But for all his scien

19、ce and his seniority, his nephew told us that the elderPliny was relaxing, after a bath and lunch, when Vesuvius started to erupt.And thesighting of a column of smoke“like an umbrella pine ” on the far side of the Baycaused a response more of curiosity than of alarm in him. The same account showed,

20、however, that the signs were there. But they didnt realizethedangerbecausethephenomenon was frequent in Vesuvius then.The eruption lasted for more than 24 hours from its start on the morning of 24August. Those who fled at once had a chance of survival. It is clear that many, like the elder Pliny, th

21、ought their best chance was to take shelter and survived the storm.The hundreds of refugees sheltering in the street at the seaside in Herculaneum, holding their jewelleryand money, met their end quickly. Itis impossible to tellhow many citizens died.The discovery of Pompeii is of huge importance fo

22、r our modern-day understanding of the ancient Romanworld. Their destruction left important questions unanswered, and made it impossible in many ways to gather a satisfactory understanding of theRoman world from them.文章大意：公元 79 年，古罗马帝国最繁华的城市庞贝因维苏威火山的爆发而在一夜之 间变成了一座死城。 本文通过小 Pliny 的一些历史记载， 让我们现代读者了解到当时

23、的一些 情形。1 According to the passage, people nowadays have some understanding of the eruption of Vesuvius mainly through.the elder Plinys accountthe younger Plinys accountC. the science book Natural HistoryD. the account of the survivors答案： B 细节理解题。 根据第一段第二句可知， 主要是由于小 Pliny 的一些历史记载， 我们才可以得知维苏威火山爆发时的一些情

24、况。2 The elder Pliny was stationed at the naval base at Misenum .to take charge of the baseto observe the eruption of Vesuviusto rescue the refugeesD. to work on Natural History答案：A 细节理解题。根据第一段可知，小Pliny的叔叔老Pliny当时驻扎在 Misenum, 指挥着 (in mand of) 这个海军基地。3Many people, including the elder Pliny, didnt real

25、ize the danger from theVesuvius eruption because.everything happened at nightthey had no knowledge of volcanoessuch eruption was frequent in Vesuvius thenthey had no chance to take shelter答案： C 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知,当时很多人,包括老Pliny 在内并没有意识到维苏威火山爆发可能带来的灾难,因为这种现象在当时是时常发生的。4 The elder Pliny was veryat the b

26、eginning of the eruption.D. curiousA. nervousB. exciteddisappointed答案：D细节理解题。根据第二段可知，当老Pli ny看到海湾远处有一团伞形的烟雾时，他感到的是好奇而不是惊慌。All of the followings are true EXCEPT.the elder Pliny made a great contribution to the discovery of Pompeiithe eruption of Vesuvius took the local people by surprisecountless liv

27、es were lost in a flash during the Vesuvius eruptionthe discovery of Pompeii is of great importa nee for our kno wledge of thean cie nt Roma n world答案：A细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，庞贝城的出土发现，对我们当代人了解当时古罗马帝国的情况有着非常重要的历史意义，但并没有提到老 Pliny为其出土做出了重大BModer n man has cleared the forests for farmla nd and for wood, and has

28、 also carelessly burned them. More tha n that, though, he has also in terfered（干涉）withthe in visible bonds betwee n the livi ng things in the forests. There are many examples of this kind of destructi on. The harmfu In ess of mans in terfere nee can be see n in what happened many years ago in the fo

29、rest of the Kaibab Plateau（凯亚巴布高原 ）ofno rther n Ariz ona. Man tried to improve on the n atural web of forest life and destroyed it in stead.The Kaibab had a storybook forest of large sized pine, Douglas fir（ 冷杉）, white fir, blue and En gelma nn spruce. In 1882 a visitor no ted, “ We, who.have wan de

30、red through its forests and parks, have e to regard it as the most en cha nti ng regi on which has ever been our privilege（ 特权）to visit. ” This was also theliving placeof the Rocky Mountain mule deer. I ndia ns hun ted there every autu mn to gather meat and skins. The forest also had mountain lions,

31、 timber wolves andbobcats that keptthe deer from multiplying too rapidly.Then, in 1906, Preside nt Theodore Roosevelt made the Kaibab a n ati onal game preserve. Deer hunting was forbidde n. Gover nment hun ters started killi ng off the deers en emies. In 25 years time, 6 250 mountain lions, wolves

32、and bobcats were killed. Before the program, there were about 4 000 deer in the Kaibab, by 1924, therewere about 100 000.The deer ate every leaf and twig they could reach. But there was not nearly enough food. Hunting of deer was permitted again. This caused a slight decrease in the deer herd （ 鹿群）

33、，but a far greater loss resulted from starvation and disease. Some 60 percent of the deer herd died in two winters. By 1930 the herd had dropped to 20000 animals. By 1942 it was down to 8 000.文章大意：本文以美国的凯亚巴布高原为例，说明了人类活动对于自然环境的影响。6The destruction of the environment of the Kaibab resulted from.A. men

34、turning the forest into cultivated landmen interfering with natural cycle of forest lifeforest fires caused by mans carelessnessmen cutting the trees for building materials答案： B 细节理解题。从第一段第二句可知，这个地区的环境破坏主要原因是森林中的生物链被破坏，因此选项 B为正确答案。7The underlined phrase in Paragraph2 “Engelmann spruce ” is most li k

35、ely thename ofA. a treean animala mountainD. a game答案： A 推理判断题。从前面所列举的large size pine ， Douglas fir ， white fir等树木的名字可以猜出 Engelmann spruce 是种树，因此选项 A为正确答案。time.8The number of the deer in the Kaibab had increasedenormously inyearsA. 25B. 6C. 18D. 12答案： C 细节理解题。由文中第三段中的叙述可以推出，1924 1906 = 18。因此选项C为正确答案

36、。9. Years later, large numbers of deer in theKaibab died mainly becauseofA. the coldB. the organized killC. the shortage of foodthe poor management答案：C 细节理解题。由第四段the deer ate every leaf and twig they couldreach.But there was not n eary eno ugh food”两句可知，选项C为正确答案。2019-2020年高考英语总复习 7-1 Unit 1 Living w

37、ell新人教版i .单词拼写One of his ais to bee Preside nt of the Motor Gen eral.Here is a letter afrom DEARABBY, Philadelphia Bullet in, March 9,1937.An awater supply for city people is already a problem no governmentcan take lightly. This new invention will bring you great（禾叶润）like a gold mine.This toy is not

38、 sfor young children, because it is very dangerous. The remote desert is（可达至U的）only by helicopter.This tax should be abecause it is unfair.He offered me practical（ 援助）with my research.They are drinking c. They go out drinking together.We should nt look down upon people with physical d.答案：1.ambiti on

39、s2.adapted 3.adequate 4.profits5. suitable 6.accessible7.abolished 8.assistanee9. panions10.disabilitiesn .完成句子1.After（大学毕业之后）,she got a job as a secretary.2.The world has greatly（获益;受益于）Edi- sons inventions.3.（总而言之）,he isa n obleman who cares littleforhimself.4.Its not so kind of you to（嘲笑）the disa

40、bled.5.He will go to look for a job n ext week；（也就是说）,he has graduated from college. （ 也 ）teaching in school.6 She takes privatepupils7 We were（ 上气不接下气）when we reached the top ofthe tower.8 The decision was made（ 我不在时 ） 答案： 1.graduating from college2.benefited from3.All in all4 make fun of5.in other

41、 words6.as well as7.out of breath8 in my absence川.单项填空1In order to helpdisabledto lead a normal lifeand enjoyfruitsof social development, we need to continue the construction of disabled-access facilities.A the; /B the; theC a; theD /; the答案：B考查冠词。第一空考查“ the + adj. ”表示一类人；第二空本来出现可数名词 的复数直接表示类别种类来泛指，

42、 但由于后面有 of 结构来作后置定语， 所以在 fruits 前要 加上 the ，表示社会发展的特定的成果。2 Histo bee a pilot was held back by his poor eyesight.A destinationB inspirationC ambitionD promotion答案： C 考查名词。句意：由于视力不好，他想成为飞行员的追求无法实现了。ambition “雄心， 追求”； destination “目的地”； inspiration “灵感”； promotion “促 进，增进”。3Nowadays teenagers like to go

43、 to the fast-food restaurant ， ， as thename says, eating neednt take much time.A whichB howeverC thereforeD where答案： D 考查定语从句。 这是一个分隔式定语从句， 主句和从句之间有插入语“ as the n ame says”，从句中的主语是 eati ng，先行词是表示地点的the fast-food restaura nt。4Many people in Haiti died from the earthquake because they didnt haveto imme

44、diate rescue.A accessB admissionC hopes notD hopes forC approachD attention答案： A 考查短语。 have access to “可以接近，可以利用”。句意：海地地震中有 很多人丧生，因为他们没有得到及时的救援。5 Can we borrow books from the library when it is pleted? Of course. It isto every citizen only if you get a special card.A acceptableB accessibleC reasonab

45、leD available答案： B 考查形容词。 be accessible to “可进入或获得的机会或权利”。6I waswith my son about his carelessness, which _the main causeof his failure in maths.A annoyed; wereB amazed; wasC amazing; wereD annoyed; was答案：D 考查主谓一致和形容词。第一空amazed修饰人，amazing修饰物；第二空which指代 carelessness ，因此用单数。7 Every time after a longfr

46、om school, I feel really stupid because Iam a bit behind the others.A loadB rangeC journeyD absence答案： D 句意：每次长期缺课后，我都会感到很愚蠢，因为我比别人又落后了。absenee 缺席，不在”。8With a lot of homework， I cant go to the cinema with you after school.A doneB doingC having doneD to do答案： D 考查 with 复合结构。句意：由于有很多作业要做，放学后，我不能和你一起 去

47、看电影了。由句意可知，作业还没有做，所以选择不定式表将来。9 What s the matter with Marsa? Well, her parents wouldnt allow her to go to the party, but she still.A hopes toB hopes soA attentivelyB readily答案： A 考查不定式的省略。 to 后省略了 go to the party 。10 I really thought that I would win the match. Oh, well ， ， Henry.A congratulationsB

48、better luck next timeC best wishesD take your time答案： B 考查交际用语。第一句的意思是：我真的以为我会赢的。暗含没有赢之意， 所以答语“下次好运”符合情景。11 While Mr. Yang was examining the position his son had finishedthepossible spelling mistakes in it; the mistakes he got used tohim a lot.A to correct; annoyingB correcting; annoyedC to correct;

49、 annoyedD correcting; annoying答案： C 这是一道典型的陷阱题。第一空中 his son had finished 是 the position的定语，可以不予考虑， 意为“他儿子写完的作文”，第一空就该用不定式表示目的， “检查是为了改正可能出现的拼写错误，在第二空中出题老师又设置了一个陷阱，he used to其实又是后置定语，中间省略了that ，所以整个句子缺少谓语动词，只能选择过去式annoyed。12 He is never absentschoolA from; despite of his serious illnessB of; though s

50、eriously illC from; despite his serious illnessD of; except when he is ill答案： C be absent from “缺席，不在”。句意：即使生了重病，他也从没有缺过课。 despite 是介词，后面不能再用其他介词，相当于in spite of 。13 During the speech, he showed hisby smiling.A approachB applicationC accessD approval答案： D approval “赞成”。句意：演讲期间，他用微笑表示赞成。 approach “接近，

51、 靠近”； application “申请，申请书”； access “接近，进入”。14 I hope I will not be called on in class as Im not yet _prepared.C. activelyD. adequately答案：D adequately 充分地”。由前半句可以看出，这里要表达的意思是没有做 好充分的准备”，故选D。本题容易误选 B,其实readily 意为“乐意地，容易地”，不要受到ready的影响。15. When they moved to Can ada, the childrenthe surro undings very

52、well.A. adapted toB. adopted toC. used toD. attempted to答案：A句意：当他们搬家到加拿大时，孩子们对环境适应很快。adapt to表示“适应”，符合句意要求。IV.完形填空Shay and his father walked past a park where some boys were play ing baseball.Shay asked, “ Do you think theyll let me play?” Knowing that ifhis son wereallowed to play, it would give hi

53、m a much-n eeded sense of_1_in spite of hishandicaps（ 肢体残疾）,Shays father approached one of the boys on the field and asked if Shay could play, not_2_much. The boy looked around for guidanee and a few boys nodded_3_, why not? So he said, “Wele aboard !”The father was really happy at his son being_4_.

54、 Very excited to be able toplay in the field, Shay_5_over.At the end of the last period, Shays team was one run beh ind. Now, Shay wasscheduled to take the_6 winning run. At this very moment, do they let Shay batand_7_their cha nee to win the game?_8_ , Shay was give n the bat. Every one knew that a

55、 hit was all but impossible_9_Shay did nt even know how to hold the bat properly._10_ , as Shay stepped up, the pitcher（ 投手）,realiz ing the_11_team putt ing winning aside for this moment in Shays life, threw the ball softly so Shay could_1 _be able to make con tact.Shay swung clumsily and hit a_13_g

56、round ball right back to the pitcher, whopurposely threw the ball out of_14of all team-mates. Every one started yelli ng,“ Shay, run to first! Run to first !” Never in his life had Shay ever run that farbut_15_ to first base. And then ,16 his breath, Shay awkwardly ran towards second,the third, the

57、home.Shay was cheered_17 the hero who hit the “grand slam” and won the game for his team! And for the first time, he was so_18_of himself making his father so happy._19_a physicallyhan dicapped child like Shay es into the world, an opport un ityto realize true human_20一presents itself, and it es, in

58、 the way other people treat that child.文章大意：如何对待残疾儿童，本文就是一个很好的例子。 A.lossB. humorC. bel ongingD. directi on答案：C a much-needed sense of belonging急需的归属感”。A.knowingB.expectingC.learningD.doubting答案：B Shay的父亲去问，但没报多大希望。expect “期望，希望”。A.understandingB.greetingsC.thanksD.approval答案：D点头当然是同意”。approval 同意”。A

59、.acceptedB.possessedC.recognizedD.replaced答案：A由上一段可知，Shay被那些孩子接纳了。accept “接受，接纳”。A.fellB.rushedC. marchedD. struggled答案：D 由1空后的“ his handicaps（肢体残疾）”可知，他艰难地走过去。struggle “艰难地行进”。B. fantasticA.constantC. difficultD. potential“潜在的，可能的”。答案：D 现在轮到Shay去跑可能会赢的那一圈。potentialB. give inA.give awayC. give outD.

60、 give back答案：A在这个时候，他们会让 Shay击球而失去赢得比赛的机会吗？ give away “失去，丧失”；give in “投降，让步”；give out “散发，分发”；give back “归还，送回”8 A.NaturallyB FortunatelyC SurprisinglyD Generally答案： C 令人吃惊的是，他们把球拍给了他。 surprisingly “令人惊讶的是”。9 A.even ifB becauseCifD though答案：B每个人都知道一下击中的可能性极小，因为Shay甚至不知道怎么正确握球拍。10 A.ThereforeB Howev