2019-2020年高考英语总复习3-4Unit4Astronomythescienceofthestars新人教版

1、2019-2020 年高考英语总复习 3-4 Unit 4 Astronomy the scienee of thestars 新人教版单词拼写 Strenuous exercise can often do more（有害）than good. Opportunities（ 存在）in our pany for experieneed engineers.What he said（ 使困惑）me.There was a shortage of（ 氧气）at the top of the mountain.The（氛围）over dinner was warm and friendly.Wat

2、er was fto the development of life. This kind of plant mvery quickly in warm weather.The social sneeds to be improved.If you are right, my mwill be less than on the earth because the moonis smaller and I will be able to move more freely.Vcrime is only one of the maladies affecting modern society.答案：

3、l.harm 2.exist 3.puzzled4.oxyge n5.atmosphere6. fun dame ntal7.multiplies 8.system 9.mass 10.Viole ntn.完成句子既然已做完了作业，你可以去玩会足球休息一下。youve fini shed your homework, you can go and play footballto have a rest.没有什么可以阻止我爱她。Nothi ng on earth canmelov ing her.努力干好你的工作，你一定会成功的。Do your best in your career, and

4、youll succeed.甲型流感今年在全球多个国家爆发。H1N1 fluin many coun tries all over the world this year.给玛丽打个电话，她需要鼓励。Give Mary a call; she needs.答案：1.Now that 2.preve nt; from 3.i n time 4.broke out 5.cheeri ng up川.单项填空1 Noticing somebroken toyson the floor, I picked them up andthemon the chair, so I wasnt.A lay; la

5、y; lyingB lying; lay; lyingC laid; laid; layingD lying; laid; lying答案： D 本题考查易混词 lie, lay 的用法辨析。句意：看到地上有一些弄坏的玩具， 我把它们捡起来，放在椅子上，因此我一直没有躺着 （睡觉） 。第一空用 lie（ 躺）的现在分词 作补语；第二空为 lay（ 放下 ） 的过去式 laid ，与 picked 并列作谓语；第三空用 lie 的现在 分词，与 be 一起构成过去进行时。2 The girl looked at me with aexpression. Maybe the problem was

6、quite.A puzzled; puzzlingB puzzling; puzzledC puzzled; puzzledD puzzling; puzzling答案：A本题考查puzzle的用法。句意：这个女孩满脸迷惑地看着我。 也许那个问题 很让人迷惑。puzzled 迷惑的”，可修饰人，也可修饰 expression, look等；puzzling 令 人迷惑的，让人费解的”，常用来说明事物。3 They managed tothe old buildings to widen the street and beautifythe city.A break downB pull dow

7、nC put downD burn down答案： B 本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了加宽街道、美化城市，他们已设法拆除了那些旧楼。pull down拆毁，推翻”，符合语境。break down 分解，中止”；put down 放 下，镇压”； burn down “烧光，烧成平地”，均不符合句意。4 Im thinking of tomorrows maths test. Im afraid I cant pass it. . Im sure youll make it.A No problemB Good luckC Give upD Cheer up答案： D 本题考查交际用语。从上句

8、可知，说话人“担心明天数学考试不及格”；而 从答语人的“ Im sure youll make it.（ 我相信你会成功的 ） ”可推测，是在鼓励对方，故 用 cheer up “振作起来，高兴起来”。 no problem “没问题”； good luck “祝你好运”； give up “放弃”，都不符合语境。5I cant helpthe cleaningIm busy making some dumplings now.A doing; becauseB to do; now thatC doing; sinceD to do; therefore答案：B本题考查非谓语动词及连词的用法

9、。本题很容易误选 A,误认为是cant help后就跟动名词。句意：我不能帮助大扫除，因为我现在正忙着包饺子。从Im busy makingsome dumplings now 来看，此处 help 应为“帮助”， cant help(to)do sth.表示“不能帮助做某事”； now that 意为“既然”，表示原因。6 The study shows thatthe_scenes inmovies and TVareharmful_children.Acheerful; forB violent; toCdisappointing; forD touching; for答案： B 本题考

10、查形容词辨析及介词用法。violent “暴力的”，violent scenes“暴力场景”;be harmful to.意为 对有害。7Some policemen were sent there to_the villagers_the trees.Akeep; cutting downB prevent; cutting downCprevent; to cut upD stop; to cut up答案： Bprevent/stop.(from)doing sth.表示阻止 做 某事 ” ，不 能 说prevent/stop.to do sth.。 keep.from doingsth

11、.也有“阻止做某事”的意思，但 from不能省略。8Fortunately, I was justto catch the last bus to the hotel.Aat timesBaboutCin timeD too late答案：C句意：很幸运，我及时赶上了去宾馆的最后一班车。in time “及时”，作表语。at times “有时”；be about to do 表示“就要做”；too late “太晚了”，均与题意不符。9 What did she want to know, Tom? She wonderedwe could plete the experiment.A wh

12、en was itB it was when thatC when was itD when it was that答案： D 本题考查从句的语序及强调句。 wonder 后跟连接副词 when 引导的宾语从句， 用陈述句语序；该从句使用了强调句式。10 ！ Dont get too close to the building of which walls are beingpainted.A Get alongB e onC Watch outD Set off答案： C 考查短语辨析。句意：当心！不要太靠近那座建筑物，它的墙正在被刷漆。watch out在这里用来提醒别人注意。get al

13、ong 进展，相处”；e on 加油”；set off 动 身，出发”。11 The doctor had almost lost hope at one point but the patient finally.A pulled throughB pulled overC pulled upD pulled out答案：A pull through 康复，痊愈”，符合语境。pull over把车开到路边，靠岸”； pull up “停车；停止”； pull out “驶出，退出”。12Early in April, this year some experts indicated that

14、 H1N1wouldthiswinter.A break downB break outC break upD break off答案： B 句意：今年四月， 一些专家预测甲流会在今冬爆发。 break out “发生” ； break down（机器等）坏了，（谈判等）失败，分解”；break up 解散，分裂，解体，打碎”；break off “折断”。13The young dancers look so charming in their beautiful clothes that we tookpictures of them.A many ofB masses ofC the n

15、umber ofD a large amount of答案： B 句中的 them 指上文的 young dancers ；若用 many of 指“照片中的许多”， 不合题意，应该用many; masses of “大量的”，可接可数名词复数或不可数名词； the number of指的数目”；a large amount of大量的”，只接不可数名词。14 The new bridge isthe one built last year.A three times as wider asB three times the width ofD. as three times asC. thr

16、ee times the width答案：B 考查倍数表达法。 A项wider应改为wide ; C项width后应加of。15. Sometimes he foundvery hard to fall asleep at night,so he went tosee the doctor.himB. thisC. thatD. it答案：D句意：他发现晚上有时候很难入睡，于是他就去看医生了。it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是to fall asleep at night。其他选项都不能作形式宾语。IV 阅读理解（xx 江西）Why should mankind explore space? Why

17、 should mon ey, time and effort be spe nt explori ng and research ing someth ing with so few appare nt ben efits? Why should resources be spe nt on space rather tha n on con diti ons and people on Earth? These are questi ons that, un dersta ndably, are very often asked.Perhaps the best answer lies i

18、n our genetic makeup（基因构成 ）as human beings.What drove our an cestors to move from the trees into the plai ns, and on into all possible areas and en viro nmen ts? The wider the spread of a species, thebetter itschance of survival. Perhaps the best reason for exploring space is this genetic tendency t

19、o expa nd wherever possible.Nearly every successful civilizati on has explored, because by doing so, anydan gers in surr oundingareas can be ide ntifiedand prepared for. Without kno wledge,we may be pletely destroyed by the dan ger. With kno wledge, we can lesse n its effects.Exploration also allows

20、 minerals and other potential（潜在的）resources to befound. Even if we have no immediate need of them, they will perhaps be useful later. Resources may be more than physical possessions. Knowledge or techniques have been acquired through explorati on. The tech niq ues may have medical applicatio ns whic

21、h can improve the length or quality of our lives. Wehave already benefited from other spin-offs in cludi ng improveme nts in earthquakepredict ion,in satellites forweather forecasti ng and in muni cati ons systems. Even non-stick pans and mirrored sun glasses are by-products（ 副产品）of tech no logical

22、developme nts in the space industry!While many resources are spent on what seems a small return, the explorationof space allows creative, brave and intelligentmembers of our species to focusonwhat may serve to save us. While space may hold many wonders and explanations of how the universe was formed

23、 or how it works, it also holds dangers. The danger exists, but knowledge can help human beings to survive. Without the ability to reach out across space, the chance to save ourselves might not exist.While Earth is the only planet known to support life, surely the adaptive abilityof humans would all

24、ow us to live on other planets. It is true that the lifestylewould be different, but human life and cultures have adapted in the past and surely could in the future.文章大意：本文是一篇议论文，向我们阐述了人类进行太空探索的原因。 人类的基因构 成决定了人类探索其他领域包括太空的能力。 人类探索太空可能暂时没有多大用处， 但是在 将来这可能会帮助人类生存下去。1Why does the author mention the ques

25、tions in Paragraph 1?ATo express his doubts.BTo pare different ideas.CTo introduce points for discussion.DTo describe the conditions on Earth.答案： C 推理判断题。作者在第一段提出问题目的是引出下面要讨论的话题。2 What is the reason for exploring space based on Paragraph 2?AHumans are nature-born to do so.B Humans have the tendency

26、to fight.C Humans may find new sources of food.D Humans dont like to stay in the same place.答案：A细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句可知人类探索太空的原因是其基因的构成。3The underlined word “spin-offs ” in Paragraph 4 probably refers to .A survival chancesB potential resourcesC unexpected benefitsD. physical possessions答案： C 词义猜测题。后面所说的i

27、mproveme nts in earthquake predict ion, insatellites for weather forecast ing and in muni cati ons systems”可知此处的划线短语意为“益处，好处”。What makes it possible for humans to live on other planets?Our genetic makeup.Resources on the earth.The adaptive ability of humans.By-products in space exploration.答案：C细节理解题

28、。根据最后一段的第一句话可知，人类的适应能力会让人类在其 他星球生存下去。Which of the statements can best sum up the passage?Space exploration has created many wonders.Space exploration provides the best value for money. Space exploratio n can ben efit scie nee and tech no logy.Space exploration may help us avoid potential problems on

29、 Earth.答案：D主旨大意题。A、B两项可以容易地排除。全文主要讲的是太空探索对帮助人 类生存的益处，而不是对科技的益处。BIf your cellphone suddenly stops working, dont blame the service provider. The malfunction（ 故障）might have been caused by something bigger a solar storm. Experts expect that the earth will see more solar activities in the n ear future. T

30、he malfu nctio n of electro nic devices is just one of the effects.Sunspots（ 太阳黑子）serve as an indicator of the suns activity. For the past two years, sun spots have mostly bee n miss ing. Their abse nee, the Ion gest in n early 100 years, has take n eve n sun watchers by surprise.When the nu mber of

31、 sun spots drops at the end of each 11-year cycle, solar storms die dow n and all bee much calmer. This “ solar minimum ” does nt last long. With in a year,sun spots and solar storms begi n to build toward a new crescendo,_the next solar maximum.Whats special about this latest cycle is that the sun

32、is having trouble starting the next solar cycle. The sun began to calm down in late xx, so no one expected many sunspots in xx. They should return in xx. Scientists have predicted that the next solar cycle could be the most active on record: more sunspots and more solar storms. However, sunspots are

33、 mostly missing now.Since the earth is in close contact with the sun, strong solar activities can bring tro uble to our life. People of the 21 st century rely on high-tech systems for the basics of daily life. Air travel and radio munications can be affected by strong solar activities. A big solar s

34、torm could cause 20 times more economic damage than Hurricane Katrina.What the sun will do next is beyond our ability to predict. Most astronomersthink that the solar cycle will go on but at low level. However, there is also evidence that the sun is losing its ability to produce sunspots. By xx, the

35、y could be gone altogether.文章大意：如果你的手机不能正常工作了， 请不要把责任推向服务提供商。 这样的故障 也许是太阳黑子引起的。6The sun watchers feel surprised at.the longest sunspots absencethe largest sunspot numberthe malfunction of electronic devicesthe serious damage by sunspots答案：A细节理解题。从文章第二段可知太阳黑子长时间的消失让太阳观测者很吃惊。7What does the underlined

36、word “crescendo ” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean?small numberB. high levelC. usual cycle D. fresh start答案：B 词义猜测题。从画线词前面的 solar minimum和其后的the next solar maximum 可知太阳黑子和太阳风暴会在一年内形成新高潮，故答案为B。8We can infer that in the past two years.solar activities have brought much trouble to our lifethe number o

37、f sunspots has increased to a largeexte ntthe solar minimum took the place of the solar maximum our cellphones have seldom been interrupted by the solar storm答案：D逻辑推理题。从第一段可知手机故障可能是由太阳风暴引起的，再结合第二段 For the past two years, sun spots have mostly bee n miss ing.可推知 D 项正确。9. Which statement does the text

38、 lead you to believe?Solar activities do no harm to our daily life.Hurrica ne Katri na is also a type of solar storms.Its difficult to predict sun spots.From now on therere no sun spots.答案：C 推理判断题。从最后一段可推知太阳黑子是不好预测的，故C项正确。“ The True North2019-2020年高考英语总复习 3-5 Unit 5 Canada新人教版单词拼写 The journey took（大

39、约）seven hours.The grass was covered with（ 霜冻）in the early morning.What（留下深刻印象）me was their ability to deal with any problem. You are only（ 不肖不肖）underweight for your height. The Antarctica is a（大陆）centered roughly on the South Pole.The pany has a long（ 传统）of fine design. We liste ned to the n ews wit

40、h a（混合）of surprise and happ in ess.The area, which（测量）5 kilometres by 3 kilometres, has been purchasedby the army.Can you（证实）what happened?10 . Your mother was clearly not（印象深刻 ）by our behaviour in the restaura nt.答案： C 考查介词。 be impressed on.“牢记，留下印象”。答案： C 考查介词。 be impressed on.“牢记，留下印象”。C To readD

41、 Reading答案： 1.approximately 2.frost 3.impressed 4.slightly5 continent6.tradition 7.mixture 8.measures 9.confirm10 impressedn.完成句子1他种了些花草还有蔬菜，这样他就不用到市场买了。He grows flowers vegetables, so he neednt buy themfrom the market.2今天早上我陪爷爷一直走到火车站。This morning I acpanied my grandpa to walk _ the railwaystation.

42、3很多科学家在新中国成立后决定回国定居。Many scientistsdecided to after thenew China was founded.4学生们的校服都是按照他们各自的尺寸缝制的。The students uniforms .5我们设法及时赶到了机场。We the airport in time.答案： 1.as well as 2.as far as 3e back to settle down 4.are made to their own measure 5.managed to get to川.单项填空1 How can I get to Guangzhou with

43、in five hours? There is no wayby air.Arather thanB other thanCmore thanD less than答案： B 考查短语。答语句意：除了坐飞机别无他路。 other than 相当于 except ，意 为“除了”。2 the book if you are free, and you will learn a lot about how to studyEnglish.A ReadB Having read答案： A 考查非谓语动词结构和固定句型。这里的“祈使句 and. ”句型为中学常用且很重要的句型。3 He tried t

44、o deal with the ever-increasing burden of his work ， butfinallyand had to take a plete rest.B broke upD broke outA broke awayC broke down答案： C 考查动词短语。break away 放弃，逃跑”；break up 打碎；破碎”；breakdown “（健康等 ） 垮掉，崩溃”；break out “爆发，突发”根据题意应该用break down 。4 Such problems as high blood pressure and heart troubl

45、e arefeatures of old age.A universalB pleteC specificD absolute答案：A universal普遍的”；plete 完全的”；specific 特殊的”；absolute 绝对的”。这里说的是“高血压和心脏病是老年人的普遍问题”；正确答案为A。5 The city of Rome has just passed a new law to prevent cruelty to animals，which many people say canthe civilization of a city.A manageB separateC h

46、andleD measure答案： D 考查动词。句意：罗马城刚刚通过了一条新法规，禁止残暴地对待动物。许多人认为这可以衡量一座城市的文明程度。measure 权衡，估量”。6 The author of the article believes that it is the test system, theteachers, that is to blame for the heavy burden of middle school students nowadays.A other thanB or ratherC rather thanD more than答案： C 句意：该文作者认为

47、现在的中学生负担重是考试制度的错而不是老师们的错。rather tha n而不是”。7 The speech by the mayor of Shanghai before the final voting for EXPO xx isstrongly impressedmy memory.A toBbyC onD over8 We should consider the students requesttheschool library provide8 We should consider the students requesttheschool library providemore

48、books on popular science.A thatB whenC whichD where答案：A 考查同位语从句。the school library provide more books on popular scienee 即 the students request ，同位语从句中不缺成分由 that 引导。9 Lawrence Craven, a doctor from the USA, is the author of several publishedreports, one ofintroduced the idea in 1953risk of heart att

49、acks.aspirin could reduce theA them; whenB which; thatC what; thatD which; when答案： B 考查定语从句和同位语从句。第一空是定语从句，先行词是reports ，因此用 which ；第二空是同位语从句，同位语从句中不缺成分由 that 引导。10 On arrival,the famous movie star found himselfby the enthusiasticfans.A to be surroundedBsurroundedC being surroundedD having surrounded

50、答案： B 考查 find 的用法。句意： 一到达，这位著名的电影明星就发现自己被热情的 粉丝围住了。 find oneself surrounded 意为“发现自己被包围了”。11 Weto repair the machine; now it works very well.A triedB did our bestC tried our bestD managed答案： D 从后面的 now it works very well 可判断，“我们修好了机器”， 故用 managed。 manage to do sth. “设法做成了某事”，符合语境。 do/try ones best to

51、 do sth. “尽 最大努力做某事”； try to do sth. “努力做某事”。12 Shall we meet at 9 a m. this Sunday? . I will be available the whole morning.A You are rightB It doesnt matterC That suits me fineD Go ahead答案： C 考查交际用语。 That suits me fine 意为“这个时间对我来说非常合适”。Its getting dark. Wed better find a hotel and.A. set outB. set

52、tle downC. make outD. move down答案：B本题考查短语辨析。句意：天渐渐黑了，我们最好找个宾馆住下来。settledown “安定下来”，在此指“住下来”。 As a successfulbus in essma n, he was sothat he n ever cared how muchmoney he spe nt.A. happyB. rudeC. wealthyD. healthy答案：C 句意：作为一个成功的商人，他是如此富有以至于从不在乎花多少钱。wealthy “富有的”。 Would you care for a drink?No, tha n

53、ks. I.A. would rather notB. would nt like toC. would like toD. prefer to have one答案：A 句意：“你想喝点什么吗？ ”“不，谢谢。我宁愿不喝。”would rathe r dosth.表示“宁可做某事”，其否定式为would rather not do sth. 。IV.完形填空Can ada is the sec ond biggest country in the world. It has an area of about tenmillion square km , _1_most of the nort

54、hern part of the North American continentand with a(n) _2_larger than that of the United States. Canada_3_to the southwest of Greenland. To the south, it_4_ to the same latitude as southern France. The_5_from the Pacific coast in the west to the Atla ntic in the east is greatertha n that from North

55、America to Europe. But_6_its _ large size, two-thirds of thepopulation of Canada live in a_7_belt_of land no more than 200 km from the U. S.territory. In the east are the Great Lakes that lie on the_8 with the United States. These huge inland seas_9_ to the St. Lawre nee River, which_10_them with th

56、eAtla ntic Ocea n. The_11_of gover nment and finance is in On tario. So are many ofThe first in habita ntsCan adas in dustries.Canada is a country of ten provinces and three territories.of Canada were North American Indians and Inuit.France and Britaineach_12_Canada to their rule in the past. At tha

57、t time the population of Canada was almost_13_theFrench, but in the next few decades, thousands of Britishcolonists_14_toCanadafrom the British Isles and from the American colonies.In 1849, the right of Canadato self-gover nment was finally_15_. Today, 18 perce nt of Can adia ns still speakonly Fren

58、 ch.Canada is often_16_a land of the future.The_17_is that the countrysrichoil and mineral_1 _have hardly bee n touched. It is among the ten_19_ in dustrial n atio ns of the world. Its capital is Ottawa and the largest city is Toron to. Other important cities_20_Montreal,Vancouver, Edmonton, Calgary

59、, Winnipeg, Hamilton,and Quebec.文章大意：本文介绍了幅员辽阔、资源丰富的北美国家加拿大的地理位置、疆域面积、历史背景、社会文化、市政经济等概况。1. A. makingB. recoveri ngC. coveri ngD. determ ining答案：C cover此处表示占有面积”，Canada的国土面积覆盖了北美大部分地区,其他的选项不符。2. A. altitudeB. n ati onC. areaD. water答案：C 此处with an area larger than that of the United States”仍然是介绍Canada

60、的国土面积。nation指的是国家”，Canada本身就是一个国家；altitude 指“海拔，高度”；water指“水域”。3. A. limitsB. liesC. spreadsD. conn ects答案：B此处是开始介绍Canada的地理位置，Canada位于 Greenland的西南，lieto “位于”。spread是“延伸”的意思。4. A. risesB. wan dersC. growsD. reaches答案：D 此处仍在介绍 Canada的位置。Canada的南部还延伸到了与法国南部同一纬度的位置。reaches意思是“延伸，达到” ；rise “上升”；wander