2019-2020年高考英语一轮总复习第一部分重点全程攻略Unit3Traveljournal限时规范特训新人教版必修

1、2019-2020年高考英语一轮总复习第一部分重点全程攻略Uni t3TraveljournalI .完形填空（建议用时17）xx 唐山摸底Dr K was one of限时规范特训新人教版必修my favorite professors in college. He was uniquebecause he admitted telli nglies inat the beg inning of his first class:his 1.1 remembered the 2 to his teachi ngNow let me _ 3_ how I teach. Betwee n toda

2、yuntilthe class right before finals,Illput a _4_ into each of my lectures. Yourjob is to try and _5_ me in the Lie of the Day.And thus 6 our ten week course. Early in the course, the Lie of the Day was_7_ caus ing a forest of raised _8_ to challe nge the lie. Dr“Very good! In fact, the opposite is _

3、9_. ”usually obviousK would smile, say ing.As the course progressed, _10_, the Lie of the Day became less11_. Everyonce in a while, a lecture would _12_ with nobody catching the lie. On such days,we would all sit in _13_ , while Dr K, looked quite14_ with himself“Ah ha! Each of you has one lie in yo

4、ur _15_. Discuss what it might tel l you n ext Mon day. ” Those lectures forced us to our no tebooks the follow ing week.and announ ced:be, and I will16 what we had set dow n inIts years since I _17 . While my knowledge taught by Dr K has faded over time, the lessons will always stay _18_ with me. “

5、 Experts ”can be _19_ and say things that sound right so build a habit of _20_ new in formati on and check it aga inst things you already accept as a fact.他的授课方式让作者受益无穷,篇章导读：本文讲述的是一位令作者终生难忘的教授,使作者养成了用挑战的思维接受事实的习惯。1. A.memoriesB.lecturesC. storiesD.textbooks答案： B 根据上文中Dr K was one of my favorite prof

6、essors in college.此处应指授课方法独特。可知,2. A.introductionB. wayD. devotio n答案：A教师在第一次授课时，一般要介绍一下如何授课，根据下文内容也可知, 正确。C. access3. A.rememberB. declareC. explain答案：C教授在解释(explain)自己是如何授课的。D. con duct4. A.puzzleB.jokeD.C. surprise答案：D根据第一段第二句话中的tellinglieslie,以及下文讲述的内容中提到的the Lieof the Day 可知，选 D。5. A.catchB.hel

7、pC. supportD. punish答案：A根据教授的解释，在授课中会出现谎言，学生的任务是找到(catch)这些谎言。6. A.passedB. con ti nuedC. beganD. arose答案：C介绍完故事背景，接下来便开始讲述课程进行的情况，故应为开始(began) 了这样一个为期十周的课程。 A.graduallyB. suddenlyC. actuallyD. immediately答案：D 根据上文中的the Lie of the Day was usually obvious ”以及下文中的a forest of raised _8_”可知，此处选 D。 A.eye

8、sB. handsC. headsD. books答案：B上文中提到课程早期，谎言是显而易见的，此处表示大家踊跃举手来挑战。故选B。A.trueB.interestingC.easyD.serious答案：A既然是学生指出来的谎言，故相反的应该是正确的(true)。A.besidesB.thereforeC.onceD.however答案：D 根据11空前的the Lie of the Day became less ”可知，此空与上文内容为转折意义。11. A.attractiveB.no ticeableC. difficultD.special答案：B less noticeable意为

9、 不那么明显。12. A.proveB.meetC. endD.connect答案：C上文中讲到谎言在课堂上不那么明显了，因而，一堂课结束(end) 了也没人找到谎言。13. A.surpriseB.reliefC. fortD.sile nce答案：D在这种没有人能找出谎言的情况下，大家通常会静静坐着(sit in sile nce)14. A.pleasedB.disappo in tedC. annoyedD.surprised答案：A while提示此处内容与上文内容形成对比,上文的沉默应对应教授的自满。pleased with on self“自鸣得意”。15. A.diariesB

10、.n otesC. homeworkD.articles答案： B 根据下文forced us to _16一 what we had set down in our notebooks可知，此处选Bo16 A.go throughB look forC find outD turn in答案： A go through 意为“仔细浏览；复习；经历”； look for 意为“寻找”； find out “查明”； turn in 意为“上交”。结合语境可知，此处表示温习笔记，去查出谎言。17 A.marriedB retiredC graduatedD moved答案： C 根据下文可知，此

11、处表示毕业 (graduated) 好多年。18 A.funnyB freshC usefulD important答案： B while 意为“尽管”。由语境可知，知识已经逐渐忘记了，但这些课永远鲜活 地留在作者脑海里。19 A.responsibleB greedyC patientD wrong答案： D 结合全文主旨可知，此处表示所谓的专家也会犯错。20 A.believingB spreadingC challengingD organizing答案： C 结合本文主题可知，要学会用挑战的 (challenging) 态度接受新事物。n 阅读理解(建议用时16)Axx 复 旦附中 第

12、二学期测试Good news travelers!Well-knowntravel guidepublisher Lonely Planet hasissued W1 its top 10 cities to visit in xx. Some of theselections are home to big events, and others are relatively unknown, but all are worthy of an adventure.Here is aglimpse W2at some of the best places you can visit. Find

13、your favoriteand put it on your travel list for this year.Washington, DCRank：1Attraction： History in the makingFrom the Washington Monument and John F. Kennedy Center all the way to CapitolHill, the vigor of the US capital city is just as strong in real life as it is inHouse of Cards. The year xx ma

14、rks the 150th anniversary of Abraham Lincolns assassination, and a series of specialevents will be held to memorate the occasion.Lincolns famous top hat, the pistol that fired the deadly shot, and other artifacts from that fateful day will beon display P1.Milan, ItalyRank：3Attraction： A cradle of fi

15、ne dining and cultureIf you are a gastronome, dont miss Milan in xx. Expo xx will be held between May and October, and the focus is on food.The 1.1-square-kilometer fairgrounds will be laid out like a classical Romancity, with symmetrical avenues, a canal, and a huge artificial lake surrounded by pa

16、vilions. You can explore the food district, watch cooking demos, wander a plaza full of street musicians and dance performers, or indulge in nighttime wine-tasting.Plovdiv, BulgariaRank： 6Attraction ： Architectural gems emerge after 800 yearsNestled behind Bulgarias dramatic Rhodope Mountains and fi

17、lled with historical treasures by the thousand, Plovdiv is one of Europes most beautiful old towns. In recent years, it was transformed into P2 a spirited modern city with charming cobblestoned streets, delicately W3painted houses, craft markets and quirky museums.Colorful landmarks like St Nedelyas

18、 bell towercontrast W4 against Brutalistcreations like the central post office. Apart from cultural sites, you can explore the Asens Fortress, a Thracian outpost perched above jagged valleys.Salisbury, UKRank： 7Attraction ： The Magna Cartas 800th anniversaryFor too long Salisbury has been considered

19、 a short stop on the way to Stonehenge. But xx is set to be the year visitors linger in this city as it marks the 800th anniversary of the Magna Carta, (Latin for“ Great Charter ” ), which limited royalpower and established the rights of mon people. The highlight for the celebrations will be Salisbu

20、ry Cathedral,whose Chapter House holds the Magna Carta.A brand newexhibition will launch W5in the Chapter House, alongside an array of talks, evensongs, and a flower festival.Chennai, IndiaRank： 9Attraction:Discover Indias other megacityWhile travelers rave about Delhi, Mumbai and Kolkata, Chennai h

21、as always been an overlooked Indian megacity. But in xx, the opening of the Chennai Metro Rail will make it a worthwhile stop. Chennai Metro Rail is the first integrated mass transit system in India,and it will transform the experience of exploring thishumid city.Must-see destinations include ： Drav

22、idian temples, institutes for Indian classical dance, British-era fortifications and churches.篇章导读：文章介绍了xx 年旅行最佳目的地及其特点。1If you are a food-lover, the best resort for you is .AMilanB PlovdivCSalisburyD Chennai答案： A 细节理解题。根据“ Milan, Italy ”部分中“ If you are a gastronome, dontmiss Milan in xx. Expo xx wi

23、ll be held between May and October, and the focus is onfood. ”可知，如果喜欢食物，最好的旅游目的地是米兰。故选A。What is the significanee of the Magna Carta?It was established 800 years ago in Salisbury, UK. It restrained the power of the royalty and entitled mon people with rights. There is going to be grand celebrationsma

24、rking the 800th anniversaryof theMagna Carta.The Magna Carta is held in Chapter House of Salisbury Cathedral.答案：B 细节理解题。根据Salisbury, UK部分中第二句.as it marks the 800th anniversary of the Magna Carta, (Latin for“Great Charter ” ), which limited royalpower and establishe d the rights of mon people. ” 可知，

25、Magna Carta 的重要性是它克 制皇室的权力，建立了普通人的权利。故选B。Which of the following statements is False?Plovdiv is the most appeali ng attract ion for those who are fasci nated withculture and architecture.The former US preside nt Abraham Li ncoln was murdered in 1865.Chennai has always been a popular tourist destinati

26、on.Expo xx will be held between May and October in Milan.答案：C 细节理解题。根据Chennai, India ”部分中第一句While travelers rave about Delhi, Mumbai and Kolkata, Chennai has always been an overlooked Indian megacity. ”可知，金奈一直不是受欢迎的旅游胜地。故选C。Wt点单词issue vt. 公布； 发行 2.glimpsen. 一瞥； 一看delicately adv. 小心处理地；精致地 contrastv.

27、 / n. 对比；对照launch vt. 开始从事；发动P重点短语on display 陈列；展出be tran sformed in to.被改变为BIt was 10： 30 p. m. Jas on ope ned his hotel room door. He was fin allyin Hawaii!His hotel was right on the beach. Hecouldn t wait to P1 explore its greenmountains,white sand beaches and tropical forests. He dropped his bag

28、 near the bed and set his wallet and cell pho ne on the desk. He could hear thewhisperW1 of the waves rightoutside. He opened the sliding W2glass door and stepped out onto the balcony to feel the ocean breeze and breathe the warm, fragrant night air. He slid the door closed behind him to keep the bu

29、gs out of his room and heard it click. Several minutes later, Jas on pulled on the door. It did nt move an in ch. He pulled and pulled on the door, but it would nt budge. Pani cW3set Jas ons heart rac ing. He has locked himself out of his room!Jas on looked dow n. The ground was about 20 meters belo

30、w him. There was no wayhe could jump and live to tell about it. He leanedW4over the railing and looked around. He saw a light in the room to the right. Maybe he could crawl W5over to that balcony.“ No,” he thought.“ Too dan gerous. ” He started yelli ng,“ Hello, hello !” Noan swer. He yelled louder.

31、 Still no thi ng. Fin ally, he started to sing loudly and off-key. He heard the sound of a sliding door. A voice started to say,“What. ”Jas on lea ned over the raili ng and in terrupted.“ rm so sorry! But rm locked outof my room. Can you call the front desk? Tell them the guy in 645 is stuck on his

32、balco ny. ” His neighbor promised he would right away.Half an hour later. Jas on was back in his room and filledwith relief P2.篇章导读：本文讲叙了贾森去夏威夷旅游时在宾馆将自己反锁在门外的囧事，以及如何 成功获救的故事。Why did Jas on close the glass door beh ind him whe n he came onto the balc ony?To feel the ocean breeze.To hear the whisper o

33、f the waves.To keep the bugs out of his room.To breathe the warm, fragrant night air.答案：C 细节理解题。由第一段第八句中的 keep the bugs out of his room 可知，答 案为Co What does the underlined word“budge” in Par agraph 1 probably mean?Start.B. Move.C. Change.D. Open.答案：B词义猜测题。根据上文中的It did nt move an inch.”可知，此处表示不管他怎么拉，门

34、都不动。故答案为BoHow did Jas on get himself out of trouble?He jumped down from the balcony.He broke the glass door to get back into the room.He sang loudly and terribly to attract attention.He crawled over to the balcony of the room to the right.答案：C 细节理解题。由第二段中的第十三句Finally, he started to sing loudlyand of

35、f-key.”可知，他通过大声地并走调地唱歌引起邻居注意。故答案为C。 What less on would Jas on learn from this experie nee?He would never travel to Hawaii again.He would stay in a hotel room without a balcony.He would never close a glass door again.He would always keep his cell phone with him.I答案：D推理判断题。文中提到贾森把手机放在房间的桌子上，而手机是求救的有利工

36、具，如果当时有手机的话就可以免于类似的尴尬。因此选D。W重点单词whisper n. /v.耳语；低语 2.slide v. 滑行；悄悄移动panic n. / v. 惊恐；恐慌 4.lean v. 倾斜；后仰；使倾斜5. crawl vi.爬；爬行；匍匐行进P重点短语 cant wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事with relief 轻松地；宽慰地展础决高度川.短文改错（建议用时8）xx 石家庄高三联考 l am writing to apply a scholarship in Harvard University for the bachelors Degree in you

37、r university. Here is my personal informations for you.I was born in 1995 in Henan. I amadmitted to Xiwang High School with high scores in xx and will graduate from this June. During mythree school years, beside my high school subjects such as Chinese, English, physics and chemistry, I also take adv

38、aneed maths in an n earby college. I have made straight As on all requiri ng subjects. I have passed CET 4 but kept on lear ning En glish all these years. So I dont think you will have any problems in the En glish Ian guage duri ng my study in your coun try.I amlook ing forward to your early reply o

39、n qualificati onsfor an intern ati on allystude nt.答案：I am writing to apply A a scholarship in Harvard University for the bachelorsforDegree in your uni versity. Here is my pers onal in formati onsfor you.in formatio nI was born in 1995 in Henan. I am admitted to Xiwang High School with high scores

40、wasin xx and will graduatefrom this June. During my three school years, besidemy或在 from 后力口 itbesideshigh school subjects such as Chin ese, En glish, physics and chemistry, I also take advaneed maths in an _ nearby college. I have made straight As on all requiring arequiredsubjects. I have passed CE

41、T 4 but kept on learning English all these years. So Ianddont think youwill have any problems in the En glish Ian guage duri ng my study in your country.I amlook ing forward to your early reply on qualificati ons for an intern ati on allyin ter nati onalstude nt.第一处：apply后加for apply for. 申请，是固定搭配。第二

42、处：informations 宀informationinformation为不可数名词。第三处：amwas 根据上下文可知，此处应为一般过去时。第四处：去掉from或from后加it未提及从哪儿毕业不用from ;或from后加it，表示从“它”那儿毕业。第五处：beside 宀besides besides “除之外，还”。第六处：anaa nearby college“一所附近的大学”。第七处：requiring 宀requiredall required subjects“所有必修课”。第八处：but tand根据句意可知，此处kept与passed是并列关系。故用并列连词 and。第

43、九处：youI根据全文为第一人称的表述及本句句意可知，此处用 I。第十处：internationallytinternational此处用形容词international修饰名词student 。2019-2020年高考英语一轮总复习第一部分重点全程攻略Uni t3U nderthesea限时规范特训新人教版选修I .阅读理解（建议用时16）AI dont think I can recall a time when I wasnt aware of the beauty of the ocean.Grow ing up in Australia, I had the good fortune

44、 of havi ng the sea at my side. ThefirsttimeIwenttoHalfm oonBay,l_suddenly_had_the_feeling_of_not_being_able_to_feel_the_ground_with_my_feet_anmore.For my 10th birthday, my sister and I were taken out to the Great Barrier Reef.There were fish in differe nt colors, caves and layers of coral. They mad

45、e such an impressi on on me. When I lear ned that only 1 perce nt of Australias Coral Sea was protected, I was shocked. AustralianmarineW1life is particularly important becausethe reefs have more marine species tha n any other country on earth. But sadly, only 45% of the worlds reefs are con sidered

46、 healthy.This statistic W2is depressing W, so its important for us to do everything toprotect them. The hope that the Coral Sea rema ins a plete eco-system has led me totake action P1. Ive beeinvolved withthe Protect Our Coral Sea activity, which aimsto create the largest marine park in the world. I

47、t wouldserve asP2 a place wherethe ocea ns species will all have a safe place forever.八/4Together, An gus and I created a little video and we hope it will in spire people to be a part of the movement. Angus also shares many beautiful childhood memories of the ocean as a young boy, who grew up sailin

48、g,admiring W5the beauty of the ocean,and trying to find the secrets of ocea n species.篇章导读：在澳大利亚长大的作者对海洋有着深厚的感情，当他得知珊瑚和海洋生物正 处在非常危险的状态时，他决定为保护海洋环境作出自己的努力。From the underlined sentence in Para. 1, we can learn the author.seldom went surfing at the seaforgot his experiences about the oceannever went ba

49、ck to his hometownhad a wonderful impression of Halfmoon Bay答案：D推理判断题。在文章第一段中作者提到，自己永远不会忘记海洋的美丽，当他第一次来到半月湾时，他有一种飘飘欲仙的感觉。由此可推断，半月湾给作者留下了非常美 好的印象。故选D项。According to the second paragraph, Australian marine life.is escaping from the Coral Sea graduallydepends on reefs for living greatlymay be faced with

50、dan geris protected better than that in other oceans答案：C推理判断题。根据文章第二段可知，在澳大利亚只有1%的珊瑚海受到保护，而且全世界只有 45%勺珊瑚是健康的。由此可知，澳大利亚的海洋生物正处在危险之中。故 选C项。The Protect Our Coral Sea activity is intended to. con tributeto a plete eco-systemprevent more marine species being endangeredset up a large nature reserve for re

51、efsraise more teenagers environmental awareness答案：B细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句It would serve as a place where the ocea ns species will all have a safeplace forever.”可知，该活动的目的是防止更多的海洋生物遭受危险。故选B项。Angus and the author created a little video to.urge more people to take action to protect the marine speciesin spire

52、 more people to explore the secret of the ocea nshare their childhood experiences about the oceanbring back to people their memories of ocean species答案：A细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第一句Together, Angus and I created a little video and we hope it will in spire people to be a part of the moveme nt.”可知，安格斯和作者做了一段视频，希望

53、它能激励人们参与到保护海洋生物的行动中。故选A项。w重点单词marine adj .海洋的 2.statistic n.数据；统计数字 depressingadj .令人沮丧的；令人抑郁的 in spirevt.激发；鼓舞admire vt. 钦佩；赞赏P重点短语take action采取行动 2.serve as 充当；用作庭础决 老高度二BLa Gomera is the only place in the world that has awhistle W1 Ianguage. We donot know how and why it began because we do not kn

54、ow the plete history of the island. But we can certainly W2imagine the reasons for the beginning of the whistleIanguage.There are many deep valleys on the isla nd. A pers on on one side of a valley can not easily shout to a pers on on the other side. But he can whistle and be heard. Some of the best

55、 whistlers can be heard from four miles away and the record is seven miles.The people who live on the island usually have good teeth, and this helps them to whistle well. They must also have good ears so that they can hear other whistlers.We can un dersta nd why the whistle Ian guage continu es. It

56、is very useful on the island, and quite easy to learn. When somebody is hurt or ill, the whistle Ianguage takes the place ofP1 teleph on e. If the sick pers on is quite far away from the tow n, people pass the message from one to another. A boyguarding W3 cattle on a hillsidewhistles to a man fishin

57、g from his boat. The last one is able to describe the trouble fully and exactly W4to the doctor in town. People help one another in the same way when a car breaks dowrf2 or a cow is lost.The whistle Ianguage is hundreds of years old, and probably it willcontinue tolive on for hundreds of years more.

58、 Radio and TV often kill thespecial W5ways ofspeaking in differentparts of a country. But on La Gomera you are nobody if you cannotwhistle.Perhaps soon after TV arrives on the island, people there will be whistlingthe n ews and other facts and opinions.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。介绍了世界上的另外一种语言一一口哨语言。主要分析 了 La Gom

59、era的口哨语言存在的原因及用途。If a person on La Gomera is ill,.the whistle Ianguage will help pass the message to the doctorpeople will take him to town by carriagehis family will take him to the hospitalothers will phone the doctor in town答案：A 细节理解题。根据第三段第四句If the sick person is quite far away fromthe tow n, pe

60、ople pass the message from one t 们可以用哨音给他人传递这一信息。o another. ”可知，如果有人生病了，人La Gomera is special because.we dont know its plete historypeople have to shout if they want to municatepeople there have good teeth and earspeople there use the whistle Ianguage to municate with each other答案：D 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句及T