2018-2019学年下学期高二期末考试模拟卷英语Word版含答案

1、. . - . -可修- . z.此卷只装订不密封班级 * *号 考场号 座位号 绝密* 启用前2018-2019学年下学期高二期末考试模拟卷英 语 B考前须知：1.答题前，先将自己的、号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。2.选择题的作答：每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试完毕后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一卷第一局部 听力共两节

2、，总分值 30 分第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why does the woman call the manA. She doesnt know how to use the new refrigerator.B. She wants to have her washing machine fi*ed.C. Something is wrong with the refrigerator.2. What can we c

3、onclude from the conversationA. The speakers havent seen Jim for two weeks.B. The police are looking for Jim.C. Nothing terrible has happened to Jim.3. Who does the man rememberA. Susan. B. Mary. C. Kate.4. What did the man do after high schoolA. He went traveling.B. He took a year off.C. He went to

4、 the university.5. Where does the conversation probably take placeA. On a train. B. In a lecture hall. C. In a cinema.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，答复第6至第8三个小题。6. Why does the woman ask the man not to

5、smokeA. She doesnt like smoking.B. His seat is in the non-smoking section.C. The man is a heavy smoker.7. What will the man doA. Stop smoking. B. Argue with the woman. C. Change his seat.8. How can we describe the manA. Shy. B. Cooperative. C. Unfriendly.听下面一段对话，答复第9至第11三个小题。9. What is the man doing

6、A. Reading.B. Watching TV.C. Surfing the Internet.10. What is the disadvantage of the bookA. There may be some false information.B. Sometimes the information is old-fashioned.C. Its price is a little high.11. What does the man think of the InternetA. Boring. B. Beneficial. C. Worthless.听下面一段对话，答复第12

7、至第14三个小题。12. Why does the man choose a night flightA. To keep an early appointment.B. To get the better price.C. To make a round trip.13. When will the man leave for ChicagoA. On Tuesday morning.B. On Sunday evening.C. On Monday morning.14. What is the flight numberA. 301. B. 302. C. 303.听下面一段对话，答复第

8、15至第17三个小题。15. When did the womans family decorate the Christmas treeA. Today. B. Yesterday. C. The day before yesterday.16. Who tells the woman Santa Claus puts toys in stockingsA. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her grandmother.17. Where will the woman put her stockings finallyA. Under the tree. B.

9、Near the pillow. C. At the table.听下面一段独白，答复第18至第20三个小题。18. What do we know about Cactus City Wild West ParkA. A place for cowboys and cowgirls to pasture.B. A place for children to play in winter.C. A fun place for the whole family.19. What can we learn from the passageA. The park is open from April

10、 to October.B. The ticket is half-price for children.C. There are free buses to the park on weekdays.20. When does the Wild West show beginA. At 10:00 am on weekdays.B. At 2:00 pm on weekends.C. At 2:30 pm every day.第二局部 阅读理解共两节，总分值40分第一节共15小题：每题2分，总分值30分阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

11、AThe Department of Modern and Classical Languages at the University of North Georgia seeks to hire a part-time instructor of Chinese for the Fall Term 2019. Depending on enrollments(登记人数), the opportunity could continue in the spring and be ongoing.Located in the fastest-growing area of the state, t

12、he University of North Georgia is a multi-campus(多校园)university with an enrollment of over 18,000 students, making it one of the largest institutions in the University System of Georgia. Through a variety of educational pathways that provide access and range from certificates and associate degrees t

13、o a professional doctoral program, the UNG is responsive to local education and economic development needs.Job Duties & Responsibilities:Teaching schedules may include evening or online classes.Certifications/ Licenses & Minimum Requirements:The candidate should have a Masters degree in Chinese or r

14、elated field.Native or near-native fluency in Chinese.E*pected Hire Date: 08/01/2019Special instructions to applicants:If you received any graduate degrees from an institution outside the United States, you must provide a foreign course-by-course evaluation by an independent evaluation service that

15、is a member of the National Association of Credential Evaluation Service, Inc.Employer Information:All employment offers are dependent upon successful pletion of a background investigation(调查), as determined by the University of North Georgia. The University of North Georgia, a unit of the Universit

16、y System of Georgia, does not discriminate on the basis of race, color, se* or national origin, age, disability or religion. We provide equal employment opportunities to minorities, females, and disabled individuals, as well as other protected groups.21. Who is the UNG looking forAA part-time teache

17、r. BA research assistant.CA part-time receptionist. DA research administrator.22. What can be inferred about the UNGAIts campuses spread all over the USA.BIts courses focus on local development.CIt is located in the most developed area of Georgia.DIt is the university with the most students in Georg

18、ia.23. Which of the following might be fit for the positionAAn English major who can speak a little Chinese.BA graduate in Economics from Cambridge University.CA Chinese major who has got his Masters degree in the USA.DAn English graduate who has a doctoral program in Education.BWhen Nancy Fle*er op

19、ened the door to her classroom near the end of her final school year, all 41 years of her career as a beloved first-grade teacher came to life right in front of her.Cole Elementary School in Tennessee surprised Fle*er with a memorable and emotional retirement party featuring former students of all a

20、ges, dating back to the first class she taught. Avideo of the eventshows an overwhelmed Fle*er being moved to tears as she hears former students who are now adults tell her how much she affected their lives.Im one of the luckiest people in this world, Fle*er said. I remember I opened the door to the

21、 classroom thinking no one was in there, and it was wall-to-wall people and banners and everything. It was the coolest thing that couldve ever happened in my life. How many times do we really realize the lives weve touched, the manner in which weve touched them, and that these are memories that stay

22、 with them for lifeDespite being young when they were taught by Fle*er, students easily recalled the heartwarming notes she wrote them on report cards, the ways she helped them overe shyness and awkwardness, and how she inspired them to future academic success to earn scholarships and advanced degre

23、es.Even though Fle*er hadnt seen some of the former students for decades, she instantly remembered the names of every single one there.A scrapbook(剪贴簿) of her career was presented to her as one student after another recalled the effect Fle*er had on his or her life.Ive had many opportunities to move

24、 to a school closer to my home, but I said Cole gave me so much in my life that when I retire, I will retire from Cole school and give back whats been given to me. Fle*er said. My career couldve taken me nowhere that would have made me happier. I think of it as a blessing.24. We learn from the te*t

25、that the retirement party_.A. was beyond Fle*ers e*pectationsB. attracted many of Fle*ers friendsC. was full of appreciative parentsD. was organized by Fle*ers students25. Fle*ers former students_.A. helped her overe her shynessB. presented her with cardsC. held a party to e*press their happinessD.

26、bore her help and inspiration in mind26. What can we infer from the last paragraphA. Fle*er missed many chances of further studiesB. Fle*er once studied in Cole Elementary SchoolC. Fle*er loved her teaching career in ColeD. Fle*er refused many other schools invitations27. What would be the best titl

27、e for the te*tA. An interesting partyB. A teachers 41-year teaching careerC. Students memories of their beloved teacherD. Students of 41 years surprise their beloved teacherCOn Tuesday, scientists announced that they have discovered the bones of four settlers in Jamestown, Virginia. Jamestown was th

28、e first permanent English settlement in what bee the United States. The bones were unearthed under the floor of a Jamestown church which was discovered in 2010 and is considered as Americas first Protestant church.The Jamestown Rediscovery Foundation at Historic Jamestowne and the Smithsonians Museu

29、m of Natural History announced that the settlers held high leadership positions. The men, Rev. Robert Hunt, Capt. Gabriel Archer, Sir Ferdinando Wainman, and Capt. William West, all played a role in the Jamestown settlement. After being lost to history for more than 400 years, the discovery of their

30、 remains provides new clues about their life and the importance of religion in the 1600s.This is a very important discovery, Jamestown Rediscovery Foundation President James Horn said in a statement. These men were among the first founders of English America.About 100 people settled along the James

31、River in what would bee the first English settlement in 1607. During that time, settlers in Jamestown were faced with famine and disease. The colony was nearly wiped out due to conflict with Native Americans in the area and with other English settlers.They lived and died at a hard time in the histor

32、y of the settlement, when Jamestown almost ended infailure, Horn said. The bonesof these men help fill in the stories of their lives.The Smithsonian and the Rediscovery Foundationfound the remains in November of 2013. Scientists used 3-D technology to locate the e*act gravesites of the men. The team

33、 wanted to identify its findings before announcing the discovery. They identified the men using historical records and studied the chemicals of the bones to learn what the men ate and where they came from.Findings from the burials will go on display within weeks at Historic Jamestowne. The site also

34、 plans to honor the men and will keep their bones in a safe place for future study.28. The bones found in a Jamestown church_.A. were first discovered in 2010B. have been buried for over four centuriesC. have proved to be a family of fourD. are plete and easy to recognize29The underlined phrase wipe

35、d out in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to_.A. supported fully B. developed rapidlyC. destroyed pletely D. protected successfully30. What can we learn from Paragraph 6A. How scientists keep the bones in good shape.B. Why the four leaders were buried in Jamestown.C. Why the four leaders chose to s

36、ettle in Jamestown.D. How scientists identified the four leaders.31. This te*t is most probably_.A. a history paper B. a research paperC. a newspaper report D. a warning messageDWhen asked about her childhood in the documentary Alive Inside, a 90-year-old woman with dementia(痴呆) replies, Ive forgott

37、en so much. Filmmaker Michael Rossato-Bennett then plays music from her past for her. Thats Louis Armstrong, she says. Hes singing When the Saints Go Marching In and it takes me back to my school days. She then recalls e*act details from her life.Why does it happen Music tends to acpany events that

38、arouse emotions or otherwise make strong impressions on us - such as weddings and graduations. These kinds of e*periences form strong memories, and the music and memories likely bee intertwined(严密相连) in our neural(神经的) networks, according to Julene Johnson, a professor at the University of Californi

39、a. Movements, such as dancing, also often pair with our e*perience of music, which can help form memories. Even many years later, hearing the music can bring back memories of these long-past events.As Alive Inside shows, music has this power even for many people with dementia. Researchers note that

40、the brain areas that process and remember music are typically less damaged by dementia than other areas, and they think it may e*plain the phenomenon.They also pay attention to elderly people with dementia, especially those in nursing homes. Its possible those long-term memories are still there, Joh

41、nson says, but people just have a harder time accessing them because theyre in a strange place and there are not a lot of circumstances in which someone could pull out those memories.Johnson also notes that music is not universally useful for all people with dementia since there are some people with

42、 dementia whose brain area that recognizes music is damaged.Despite musics apparent benefits, few studies have e*plored its influence on memory recall in people with dementia. Its really an untapped area, Johnson says. Petr Janata is one researcher investigating the topic of music and memory. He say

43、s that scientists still do not have the answers for why and how music reawakens memories in people with dementia, but this phenomenon is real and its just a matter of time before its fully borne out by scientific research.32. What helps the old woman recall her childhoodA. A film she has watched bef

44、ore.B. A song she has listened to before.C. The voice of her childhood friend.D. The description of her school days.33. What benefit of music is discussed in Paragraph 2A. It helps make lasting memories.B. It helps cure patients of dementia.C. It helps arouse emotions in special events.D. It helps r

45、emember dance movements easily.34. According to Johnson, what should we do for elderly people with dementiaA. Send them to nursing homes for good care.B. Provide familiar environments for them.C. Play lots of classical music to them.D. Talk to them about their past.35. What do we know about the stud

46、y into music and memory recall in people with dementiaA. It is criticized by Petr Janata.B. It is a ground-breaking study.C. It is supported by solid evidence.D. It applies to all people with dementia.第二节 共 5 小题，每题 2 分，总分值 10 分 根据短文容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Fight LazinessLazy peop

47、le will never gain anything in life. However, laziness can be defeated once a few changes have been made in your mind._36_. Many people lack sleep constantly, since they stay up too late and get up too early to prepare for work. These people have little motivation(动力) once they arrive home. Laziness

48、 works hand in hand with a lack of motivation and a tendency to put off things. By adjusting your sleep schedule to provide a few more hours of meaningful rest, you can fight laziness throughout the day.Another way to fight laziness is to change your mind from passive to active. Some people treat th

49、eir lives as if they were pushed from task to task. Others take a more positive approach, viewing each task as a challenge they must overe alone._37_.Some people fight laziness by removing the temptations(诱惑) that surround them. A television in the living room may provide entertainment, but watching

50、 too much TV often contributes to laziness. _38_. plete a few tasks and rewardyourself with what you enjoy, such as a good dinner or a film.Laziness can also be a lasting problem at home. Couples and children may all have different energy levels, but laziness can be spread if not dealt with immediat

51、ely. _39_. Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal. Others at home may finally follow your e*ample and perform their own tasks. It is difficult to practice laziness when you are surrounded by motivated people._40_. Enough e*ercise and a balanced diet can help you to develop a healthy li

52、festyle, thus enabling you to have more energy and help lift your spiritsA. One way to fight laziness is to get enough sleepB. Knowing how to fight laziness is importantC. To fight family laziness, set an e*ampleD. Create a reward system for yourself, just as parents do for a childE. Laziness sets i

53、n when you no longer feel in charge of your own lifeF. Finally, taking e*ercise regularly can help you fight lazinessG. With strong determination, you will be able to achieve your goal第三局部 英语知识运用 共两节，总分值 45分 第一节 完形填空共 20 小题；每题 1.5 分，总分值 30 分 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C 和 D中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑

54、。Mom, I dont like you, my two-year-old son said.Okay.is that 41 you love me I asked.No, youre not lovely.That night, as I washed my face, I 42 a little longer in the mirrornot because I was hurt by his 43 , but because I noticed there was no light in my 44 .I took out a pen and started writing a lis

55、ta list to 45 myself; a list to put sparkle(火花) back into my eyes. I once made many lists but 46 acplished anything. This time would be 47 !The first goal on my list I wanted to achieve was 48 a Polar Plunge to raise money for the Special Olympics. On that day, when I 49 into my 1980s workout clothe

56、s, Jack smiled, Mom, you look 50 . Maybe, just maybe some light 51 my eyes.When ing out of the cold lake I felt happy and proud. I kept screaming, I 52 it! But one of the most e*citing parts of the day was when I stood in front of my 53 , which was taped on the refrigerator door. I 54 item number on

57、e. With that, I began to take back my life.Everyone taking part in the Polar Plunge received a 55 . Whenever I wore it, Jack asked, Is that your Polar Plunge clothing I answered 56 , Yes! I want to do that too. I was happy he remembered I jumped into a 57 lake, and that he wanted to do activities wi

58、th me.With each 58 crossed off(划掉) the list, a piece of myself is 59 . Not only am I showing my family it s important to 60 , but I m showing myself that I m worth it.41. A. howB. whereC. whetherD. because42. A. washedB. lookedC. stayedD. felt43. A. behaviorB. statementC. questionD. rudeness44. A. f

59、aceB. lifeC. eyesD. thoughts45. A. defeatB. saveC. e*plainD. teach46. A. seldomB. alwaysC. yetD. almost47. A. pleteB. similarC. unforgettableD. different48. A. learning fromB. setting upC. looking intoD. participating in49. A. jumpedB. changedC. ranD. burst50. A. nervousB. calmC. prettyD. cold51. A.

60、 slid awayB. approached toC. got out ofD. came back to52. A. didB. gotC. missedD. appreciated53. A. mirrorB. sonC. listD. photo54. A. tickedB. addedC. builtD. enlarged55. A. souvenirB. medalC. capD. shirt56. A. patientlyB. embarrassinglyC. proudlyD. unwillingly57. A. hugeB. freezingC. beautifulD. de