2022届黑龙江省黑河市逊克县一中高考英语倒计时模拟卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1We _have hurried all

2、 the way to the airportthe flight was called off because of the foggy weather.AmustntBcouldntCneedntDwouldnt2In Beijing, more than 21,100 people _ to donate their bodies by the end of 2017, as the city promoted a body donation campaign from 1999.Ahave applied Bhad appliedCwould have applied Dapplied

3、3Have you got these jeans in _ larger size? This pair is a bit too small around _ waist.Aa; theB/; theCthe; /Da; a4Wed better go now, _ well miss the train.Abut Bso Cotherwise Dtherefore5At college, Barack Obama didnt know that he the first black president of the United States of America.Awas to bec

4、omeBbecomesCis to becomeDbecame6Cells are important because they are organized structures that help living thing the activities of life.Acarry on Bexpand onCput on Dhang on7-How was your evening?-We went to Joes and had _. We really enjoyed ourselves.Aa white elephantBa square mealCa sacred cowDthe

5、salt of the earth8When I got to his house, I found that the walls _ .Aare being painted Bare paintingCwere being painted Dwere painting9I am sure that the girl you are going to meet is more beautiful_ than in her pictures.Ain natureBin movementCin the fleshDin the mood10 Mummy, look at my gloves. I

6、need a new pair. _. I bought them for you only a week ago!AYou bet BYou said itCYou dont say DYou name it11Do you know what EU stands for, Tommy?SureIt stands for the European Union,_ European political and economic organization that encourages trade and friendship between _ countries that are membe

7、rsAan; theBa; theCthe; /Dan; /12 Shall we go to the seven oclock performance or the eight? _suits you fine.AWhateverBWhicheverCWheneverDWherever13The number of stay-at-home fathers reached a record high last year, new figures show, _ families saw a rise in female breadwinners.Aif BasCbecause Dthough

8、14I thought it hard to complete the project then, but I _ my mind.Awill change Bwould changedChave changed Dhad changed15_much pressure the U.S. government put on the Chinese government, China would stickto its own policy of exchange rate.AHoweverBWhereverCWhateverDWhoever16Did Max go to the concert

9、 with his family yesterday?The report scheduled to be handed in tomorrow, he _ it.Acouldnt have attendedBneednt have attendedCwouldnt attendDshouldnt attend17-Excuse me, could you tell me the time, please?-Sorry, I dont have a watch with me.- _AThanks a lot.BWhat a pity.CIm sorry to hear thatDThanks

10、 all the same18-I hear youll cancel all your plans and appointments. Why?-They _ my life. I just cant stop.AcontrolBcontrolledChave controlledDhave been controlling19I _ to help you to do homework but I couldnt spare any time. I _ a composition last night and Ill finish it tomorrow.Awanted；wroteBhad

11、 wanted；was writingChad wanted；wroteDwanted；have been writing20- Where is your new home now?- In the new developed zone. But I _ downtown for five years.AlivedBhad livedChave livedDwas living第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）“You can choose your friends, but you cant choose your

12、 family.” That line comes from American writer Harper Lees book To Kill a Mockingbird. Now compare her words to another famous expression: “Blood is thicker than water”.However, if forced to choose which is more important, American researchers now say friendship is more important than family. Their

13、new study suggests that friends may be more important than family members, especially as we age.The study comes from researchers at Michigan State University. They found the importance of friendship on health and happiness grows as people get older.William Chopik is an assistant professor of psychol

14、ogy at Michigan State and was one of the lead researchers in this study. He says, “Friendship becomes even more important as we age. Keeping a few really good friends around can make a world of difference for our health and well-being.” Chopik notes that we need to think of friendship as an investme

15、nt in our future happiness.The Michigan State researchers considered information from two separate surveys. In the first group, both family and friendships influenced overall health and happiness. However, in the second, researchers said that friendships “became a stronger predictor of health and ha

16、ppiness” as people get older. Also in the second group, unhealthy friendships led to increased chronic conditions. But with supportive friends, Chopik noted, participants reported being happier.One reason is that people can keep the friendships that make them feel good and move on from the ones that

17、 dont. Family, on the other hand, will always be with you. They can be helpful and enjoyable, but can also cause troubles.This may be good news for people who dont have strong ties with family members. Not all of us are born into the families we need. But we all have the ability to choose friends th

18、at we need.1、595What should we invest to get later well-being according to the researchers?AGood friend ties. BEasy health exercises.CCommon family relations. DPersonal relation knowledge.2、597How is the research carried out?ABy doing two experiments. BBy interviewing all at once.CBy conducting two

19、surveys. DBy taking part in activities.3、599What can the people with weak family ties do?ADevelop stronger family relations. BMake as many friends as possible.CGet more supportive friends. DStay with family members.4、601What is the main idea of the passage?AFriends and family members are equally imp

20、ortant.BWhen we grow older, friendship matters more.CAs we age, family members are more valuable.DWe always need friends and family members.22（8分）When youre working your way through one of lifes storms, it is human nature to focus on getting back to normal, to “bounce back” as quickly as possible to

21、 a place where things are calm, familiar and comfortable.However, actually it is unrealistic to think we can ever truly return emotionally and intelligently to where we were before the storm because every experience changes us in some way. For example, when we experience a major health scare, possib

22、ly involving some hospital time, we can never go back to being the person we were before the event even if we fully recover because we have experienced firsthand the fragility(脆弱) of life, not to mention coming face to face with death.So, now that we can never return, what should we do?Consider this

23、 how is it that two people can be faced with the same hardship and while one becomes hopeless and feels anger and upset, the other is able to overcome their circumstances and grow stronger than ever as a result of the experience?At one extreme, we may choose to accept the role of unlucky victim, or

24、become trapped in the “Why is it always me!” negative and frustrating(令人沮丧的) situations. Either way is the result of a fixed mindset(思维模式) that is resistant to growth and change. If this is your approach to life, you will be far less likely to be active in effectively managing change and recovering

25、from bad situations.But there is another choice. If you are honest enough, you may consider what was once “normal” for you was just the main cause of your storm. You can choose to hug change and uncertainty and learn to grow forward through all of your experiences. Of course, this means doing the wo

26、rk to develop the skills and habits that will enable you to handle lifes occasional storms.In conclusion, it is up to each of us to choose the meaning we apply to our situations at all times. Different choices will lead to different lives. Of course you can grow forward if you are determined to choo

27、se live a positive life regardless of whatever hardships you are facing.1、What does the author try to convey with the example in the second paragraph?AWe will understand life much better after an escape from death.BIt usually takes a long time to recover from a health problem.CIts unlikely to return

28、 to where we were after certain events.DWe can recover from an emotional problem much more easily.2、When faced with hardships, some people choose to be a victim because of _.Atheir terrible experiences Btheir negative thoughtsCtheir poor health Dtheir bad luck3、What is the authors purpose in writing

29、 the text?ATo advise us to manage bad emotions.BTo persuade us to get back to normal.CTo offer us useful skills to work with.DTo encourage us to overcome hardships.4、If youre determined to grow forward you have to _.Aexperience lifes fragility Bwelcome uncertainty and changeCdevelop new skills and h

30、abits Dovercome the fear of death23（8分）They had a dozen children, six boys and six girls, in seventeen years. One reason Dad had so many children was that he was confident anything he and Mother teamed upon was sure to be a success.Our house at Montclair, New Jersey, was a sort of school for scienti

31、fic management and the removal of wasted motions or “motion study,” as Dad and Mother named it.Dad took moving pictures of us children washing dishes, so that he could determine how we could reduce our motions and thus hurry through the task. Each child who wanted extra pocket money put forward an o

32、ffer saying what he would do the job for. The lowest bidder got the contract(合约).Dad put process and work charts in the bathrooms. Every child old enough to write and Dad expected his children to start writing at a young age was required to sign their names on the charts in the morning after he had

33、brushed his teeth, taken a bath, combed his hair, and made his bed. At night, each child had to weigh himself, mark the figure on a graph, and sign the process charts again after he had done his homework, washed his hands and face, and brushed his teeth. Mother wanted to have a place on the charts f

34、or saying prayers, but Dad said as far as he was concerned prayers were voluntary.It was strict management, all right. Yes, at home or on the job, Dad was always the efficiency expert. He buttoned his vest from the bottom up, instead of from the top down, because the bottom-to-top process took him o

35、nly three seconds, while the top-to-bottom took seven. He even used two shaving brushes to make his face smooth enough, because he found that by so doing he could cut seventeen seconds off his shaving time. For a while he tried shaving with two razors, but he finally gave that up.“I can save forty-f

36、our seconds,” he complained, “but I wasted two minutes this morning putting this bandage on my throat.” It wasnt the injured throat that really bothered him. It was the two minutes.1、Why was the authors house considered a sort of school?AIt had a team of twelve children there.BThe children were taug

37、ht how to work well in it.CThe parents could teach their children better at home.DThe parents could have the childrens daily activities recorded.2、What is the purpose of signing the charts?ATo help to do things efficiently. BTo manage the big family effectively.CTo look after the children better. DT

38、o remind the children to obey the rules.3、What did the father complain about one morning?AHe should have given up shaving. BHis bleeding throat bothered him.CHe couldnt shave with two razors. DHe failed to cut short his shaving time.4、We can we infer from the text?AThe kids had to bid for everything

39、 they wanted.BThe author took pride in his fathers management.CThe couple were always troubled by their children.DThe fathers work was to teach the children at home.24（8分）Heres advice on where to find job applications.Company WebsitesIf you are interested in working for a particular company, visit t

40、heir website. Career information is usually listed in the “Careers” or the “About Us”section of the site. Often, you will be able to apply for all company positions directly from the websiteJob Boards and EnginesIf you arent sure what company you want to work for, you can look for job applications o

41、n job boards and job search engines. These contain job listings for positions at many different companies. Sometimes you have to go to the company website to fill out a job application. At other times, you can apply directly on the search engine or job board. In PersonApplying for a job in person is

42、 a little different than applying for employment online. Its not as complicated, but you will need to be prepared to apply and interview on the spot. You have to make sure you dress professionally, and bring all the materials you need.Below is a list of sample employment applications and click to fi

43、nd what you want.1、If you want to land a job in a certain company, youd better .Avisit Company WebsitesBcall “About Us”sectionCvisit Job Boards and EnginesDlook for a job application form first2、What is special about applying for a job in person?AIt needs more complicated programs.B1t calls for an i

44、nterview on the spot.CIt needs all the application materials handed in.DIt requires the employee to wear a beautiful dress.3、Where can you find the text?AIn a magazine.BIn a textbook.COn the internet.DIn a poster.25（10分）Gorilla Study Reveals New ConnectionHumans and gorillas (大猩猩) shared evolution f

45、or 23 million years. Their paths separated only six million years ago. Research on how gorillas communicate can help us understand human language development. Understanding how the brain works helps us see a connection between language development and non-verbal signs. These signs or movements inclu

46、de things like the way we move our hands or bodies or the different expressions our faces have in different social situations. A new study on gorillas revealed that right-handedness- preferring to use the right hand instead of the left hand for most physical activities-may have a connection with com

47、munication.Two cameras were used to film all of one apes movements. One of the first results was that gorillas use their right hands more when they are doing actions with their heads or mouths at the same time. This shows that there is a connection between how our brains work and the reason we use o

48、ne side of our body more than the other. In addition, we can use the results of the study and our knowledge about brains to help us understand more about how language first developed in humans.Dr Forrester, who did the study, says the results can be useful in other ways, such as understanding langua

49、ge development in children. For example, some children have a serious illness called “autism” which can stop them communicating normally with people. It might be possible to use the same study method to find out which children have this illness when they are very young. Doctors will then be able to

50、start treatment early.1、When did the evolution of gorillas and humans separate?AMore than 5 million years ago. B7 million years ago.C23 million. DIts not known.2、Right-handedness in apes may have a connection with _.Aintelligence BcommunicationCsocial success Dconvenience3、The research team used _ t

51、o help to find the result.Avideo recording BphotographsCvoice recording Dzoo keepers4、The results of the study might help _.Aeveryone Bsick apesCadults with mental problems Dchildren with an illnes第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） It was pouring out

52、sideWe all stood there 1 , some patient, others annoyed 2 nature messed (弄糟) their hurried dayI got lost in the sound and sight of the heavens 3 away the dirt and dust of the world“Mom，lets run through the rain ,” a girls voice 4 me.“No , honey. Well wait until it 5 down a bit,” Mom replied.The youn

53、g girl waited about another minute and 6 , “Mom, lets run through the rain.”“Well get wet if we do.”Mom said.“No, we wont, Mom. Thats not what you said this morning,” the young girl said as she 7 her Moms arm.“This morning? 8 did I say we could run through the rain and not get wet?”“Dont you remembe

54、r? When you were talking to Daddy about his cancer,” you said ,” If God can get us through this, he can get us through 9 .”The entire crowd turned 10 . Mom paused and thought for a moment about 11 she would say. Now some would laugh it off and scold her for being 12 . But then we heard, “Honey, you

55、are 13 . Lets run through the rain. If we get wet , maybe we just need washing.”Mom said. Then 14 they ran.We all stood 15 , smiling and laughing as they ran past the cars. Yes, they got wet. But they were 16 by a few who screamed and laughed like children all the 17 to their cars. Circumstances (境况

56、) or people can take away your material possessions（物资财富）, and they can even take away your 18 . But no one can ever take away your precious 19 . So, dont forget to make time and take the 20 to make memories every day! I hope you still take the time to run through the rain.1、AtalkingBwaitingCcomplai

57、ningDexpecting2、Aas ifBeven ifCbecauseDwhen3、AtakingBputtingCdrivingDwashing4、AcaughtBbrokeCimpressedDcalled5、AslowsBcomesCpushesDcalms6、AaskedBrepeatedCrequiredDadded7、ApulledBtouchedCwavedDfelt8、AWhyBHowCWhenDWhere9、Athe rainBthe diseaseCanythingDsomething10、AstillBsilentCseriousDangry11、AwhatBhow

58、CwhetherDif12、AdishonestBsillyCdaringDforgetful13、ArightBwrongCstupidDclever14、AoffBalongConDover15、AsighingBjokingCdiscussingDwatching16、AfollowedBguidedCrespectedDpraised17、AtimeBwayCsameDbest18、AhouseBmoneyChealthDtime19、AchildrenBmemoriesCcourageDexperience20、ApossibilitiesBopportunitiesC.riskDc

59、hallenge第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Most students do an IQ test early in their school career. Even if they never see their results, they feel that their IQ is 1 determines how well they are going to do in life. When they see other students doing 2 (good)than them, they u

60、sually believe that those students have 3 higher IQ and that there is nothing they can do 4 (change) facts. However, new research into EQ suggests that success is not 5(simple) the result of a high IQ.While your IQ tells you how 6(intelligence) you are, your EQ tells you how well you use your intell