安徽省安庆第一中学2022年高考仿真模拟英语试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Male nurses are difficult to hire as many men reject this_ out of the long-existin

2、g discriminationAonceptBresponsibilityCidentityDpersonality2A mother recognizes the feel of her childs skin when blindfolded. _, she can instantly identify her babys cry.ASimilarly BMeanwhileCNevertheless DAccordingly3_ you consider that the airline handled 80 million passengers last year, the accid

3、ent figures are really very small.AUnless BWhenCBefore DThough4He wrote a letter _ he explained what had happened in the accident.AthatBwhichCwhereDwhat5According to the companys rule, ones payment is _ the work done, not to the time spent doing it.Ain proportion toBin addition toCin contrast toDin

4、regard to6 Joe, what about going to Belgium for our coming holiday? Sorry, honey, I _ on the newly discovered dinosaur site in ArgentinaThere are remains of what is thought to be the largest creature ever to walk the earth.Awas workingBworkCwill be workingDworked7I was caught in a traffic jam for ov

5、er an hour, otherwise, I _ you waiting for such a long time.Ahad not keptBwill not keepCwould not have keptDhave not kept8What about going abroad for further study?Great, but I never expected _ a chance for me before.Athere to be Bthere beingCit to be Dit being9Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me

6、? Sure. _ ?AWhat helpBWhat is thisCWhat is itDWhat do you want10It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I it?Ahad doneBhave doneCdidDam doing11_ your blog, I would have written back two days ago.AIf I readBShould I readCHad I readDIf I could have read12These remarkable find

7、ings suggest the elephants have _ a memory capacity to make distinctions between human voices.Abuilt upBpacked upCbrought upDtook up13 Cathy, in my opinion, is very _. Absolutely! She prefers home life to going out.AdomesticBenergeticCdynamicDenthusiastic14Sometimes I am even sleepy in class.Its ter

8、rible. You _ as well go to bed earlier.AshouldBwillCmightDcan15Nicholas was very kind, merciful and generous. This is _ Father Christmas is based on.AwhereBhowCwhatDwhy16 Whats the recent progress in Xiongan New Area, first announced two years ago?It _ increasing attention from foreign companies giv

9、en its huge development potential.Ahas been attractingBhad attractedCwould be attractingDwas attracting17Oh! The flower cant be saved. If the flower had been watered，it now.Awouldnt be dyingBis deadChad been deadDwill not die18 I usually go there by train.Why not _ by ship for a change?Ato try going

10、Btrying to goCto try and goDtry going19I guess _ impresses me most about his painting is the colors he uses.AwhoBwhichCthatDwhat20I need to advertise for a roommate for next term._？ Mary is interested.AWhy botherBWhy notCSo whatDWhat for第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）CJ 6 Fcb

11、nuary,2019Imagine tens of thousands of huge engines are pushing our planet away from a dying sun.The visual effect is impressive and goes well with the story. The story is not the typical Hollywood style: A superhero saves the earth; everyone else is there to give a round of applause. The movie the

12、Wandering Earth brings a serious question to the audience: What are you going to do when facing an unavoidable disaster to our civilization? All characters in the movie are ordinary people and everyone gives their answer with shining humanity. Against all the odds(逆境)without a good fight. The chance

13、 of success is close to zero but they choose hope. It is a Sci-fi fans feast you dont want to miss.Sylph 16 February, 2019Ill expect spaceships in Hollywood movies when Earth is no longer suitable for human survival. But in Chinese concept, we will never abandon our home. We put 10000 engines on Ear

14、th and run away together. This is where Americans and Chinese differ. LOLSteve 27 February. 2019This movie has a lot of dialogues, more than thats necessary in most scenes. And the story lie could be better. Another issue is the cast, which is almost made up of rookies or fresh faces, Though the act

15、ing is not bad, its certainly not consistent eitherSwan I March. 2019Usually, foreigners in Chinese science fiction films are portrayed as either bad or incompetent( 无能的). Yet in the Wandering Earth, the Chinese struggle to save the earth, and eagerly cooperate with an international force of largely

16、 nameless heroes Its another reminder that in this depressing future human beings must unite.Mike 17 March. 2019The screenwriting(电影剧本创作) fits right into the grand plot of the original novel by Cixin Liu. The story, the setting and the special effects made his imagination come alive!585、What does th

17、e underlined sentence indicate in the CJS comment?AIn the Wandering Earth, everyone works together to save the earth.BIn a Hollywood film, everyone helps a superhero to save the earth.CAll characters in a Hollywood film are ordinary and great people.DThe Wandering Earth differs from typical Hollywoo

18、d films in cast.1、In Sylphs opinion, this movie actually shows_Ahuman concernsBcultural differencesCsurvival skillsDenvironmental disasters2、What does Steve mainly talk about?AThe movie s cast.BThe movies plot.CThe movies linesDThe movies drawbacks3、Mike makes his comment in terms ofAstony linesBspe

19、cial effectsCnovel adaptationsDthe setting22（8分）A few years ago, Darla Hoff painted a pumpkin face onto a round straw bale(捆)at A1 and Karen Goldmans farm in Idaho Palls to advertise her U-pick pumpkin field. While Darla has stopped growing pumpkins, the annual tradition of straw bale art lives on a

20、t the farm and has drawn friends and neighbors to participate in it. Past creations have included an owl, Minions, tractors and a teddy bear.To make the tractors, A1 baled round straw bales in two different sizes smaller ones for the tractors front tires and larger ones for the rear(尾部). Large squar

21、e bales made up the bodies. Jerry Kienlen used his farming equipment to arrange the bales in the shape of two tractors. Then it was time to bring the tractors to life. Karen and her daughter. Lana Hedrick, secured some green paint, and A1 got some red paint. Darlas husband, James, sprayed the creati

22、on with a paint gun. For the finishing touches, Steven donated two shiny exhaust stacks (排气管),and A1 and Karen donated two steering wheels from their farm parts.The farms annual straw bale art projects have now become a way for everyone to celebrate the end of another growing season. Its just someth

23、ing fun to do together after harvest. This neighborhood has always been close. Generations of these families have grown crops in this soil. Raised on the farms where they live now, they grew up together as their elders did before. A1 and Karen are truly super neighbors. Every year they also grow abo

24、ut two acres of corn to give away. Anyone can pick some, or A1 and Karen will even deliver. And during long Idaho winters, everyone gathers at the farm to enjoy fresh coffee and cookies.This years straw hale creation theme is Straw Wars. And all eyes will be on A1 and Karens farm as their creation t

25、akes shape.1、Why did Darla paint a pumpkin face onto a straw bale?ATo recycle straw bales.BTo please his neighbors.CTo create a new tradition.DTo make an advertisement.2、What does the underlined phrase “the creation in Paragraph 2 refer to?AThe straw bale tires.BThe square straw bales.CThe straw bal

26、e tractors.DThe farming equipment.3、What do local people think of the straw bale art show?AIt needs something fun.BIts a good way to celebrate harvest.CIt makes A1 and Karen famous in the town.DIt stands for the beginning of a new season.4、What kind of neighbors are A1 and Karen according to Paragra

27、ph 3?AGenerous. BCreative.CFunny. DDetermined.文章内容To make the tractors, Al baled round straw bales in two different sizes- smaller ones for the tractors front tires and larger ones for the rear(尾部).得知他们都在制作23（8分）On Sept.15, TripAdvisor, one of the worlds largest travel review websites, named the wor

28、lds top 25 museums in its Travelers Choice Award according to the reviews and opinions of travelers worldwide. Now lets take a look at the top four museums which are ranked as follows by the popularity around the world.Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York CityIt is the largest museum in the Western

29、Hemisphere, with a collection of 2 million items from more than 5,000 years of world culture. The iconic museum includes important collections from ancient Egypt and medieval Europe as well as ancient Greece and Rome. Here, visitors can get lost in different centuries: They can see the Temple of Den

30、dur from early Egypt, Dutch painter Vincent van Goghs Wheatfield With Cypresses an US pop Andy Warhols Souper Dress, all in one place.Muse dOrsay, ParisLocated in the center of Paris on the bank of the River Seine, the Musee dOrsay houses the worlds most amazing collections of impressionist and post

31、-impressionist art. It offers the chance to view major works from greats like Van Gogh and Claude Monet. The museum is famous for being home to Starry Night over the Rhone, an oil painting by Van Gogh that is often praised along with his masterpiece Starry Night.Art Institute of Chicago, IllinoisIt

32、was named the worlds best museum in 2014. The world-famous Windy City museum houses nearly 300,000 works, including one of the largest collections of modern art, including pieces such as Spanish painter Pablo Picassos The Old Guitarist, US artist Georgia OKeeffes Black Cross and French artist Henri

33、Matisses Bathers by a River. A TripAdvisor reviewer commented, “No matter how many times I visit, it never gets old. Paintings from every era, works fro every great artist.”Museo Nacional del Prado, MadridNowhere is able to present the entire history of Spanish art like the Museo Nacional del Prado.

34、Here, visitors can enjoy a detailed view of the Spanish school of the Modern Age. Outstanding masterpieces by artists such as Diego Velazquez, Francisco Goya and Joaquiin Sorolla make up an internationally-famous collection. The Italian school is another highlight of the museums collection, as it in

35、cludes the 15th century masterpieces such as The Annunciation by Fra Angelico, The Death of the Virgin by Andrea Mantegna and The Dead Christ Supported by Angels by Antonello da Messina.1、How is the Metropolitan Museum of Art different from the other three museums?AIt is the largest art museum in th

36、e worldBIt is so big that visitors may easily get lost in itCIt is the most popular museum of the four museumsDIts main collection is from ancient Egypt and medieval Europe2、If you are interested in impressionist art, _ is a place you cannot miss.AMetropolitan Museum of Art BMusee dOrsayCArt Institu

37、te of Chicago DMuseo Nacional del Prado3、Which is a correct match of the painting and the museum?APablo Picassos The Old GuitaristMusee dOrsayBHenri Matisses Bathers by a RiverMetropolitan Museum of ArtCVincent van Goghs Wheatfield With CypressesArt Institute of ChicagoDAndrea Mantegnas The Death of

38、 the VirginMuseo Nacional del Prado24（8分） It was late August when I got a call from a grandmother. She lives in Seeley Lake, Montana, and she has heard we have air purifiers (净化器) with high-efficiency particulate air (HEPA) air-cleaners that can help with smoke. She needs one for the babys room. I e

39、xplained we didnt have any and told her how to purchase one.She coughed and went silent with disappointment before asking how much they cost. Almost every person I talk to in Seeley Lake has this cough. “The family doesnt have much money,” she said, but she promised to order a filter for the child.

40、Small filtersones that can clean a bedroom of up to 75 square feetcost about $70 each.The next day, the wildfire that had been burning for weeks in the Lolo National Forest, northeast of town, moved closer to the womans neighborhood, and the county sheriffs office evacuated (疏散) the area. I wondered

41、 whether the air-cleaner would be there when the family returned home. I knew the smoke would be.As an air-quality specialist with the Missoula City-County Health Department in Montana, my job is to understand air pollution, control it as much as possible, and help people protect themselves from its

42、 effects. I focus on smoke management: issuing permits for outdoor burns and updating residents about what to expect from the smoke when wildfires send it our way.Never had we seen so many wildfires so close to home for so many weeks. There are six classes on the Environmental Protection Agencys Air

43、 Quality Index (指数): good, moderate, unhealthy for sensitive groups, unhealthy, very unhealthy, and dangerous. Seeley Lakes air reached dangerous class in 18 days last summer.Last year was troubled by wildfires around the country. The fires that struck Northern California alone killed 44 people and

44、caused more than $9 billion in damage. But this isnt just a recent problem, nor is it limited to the West. Wildfires hit 49 states in 2017, including a swath from Florida to Virginia. More than 9 million acres burned nationwide, compared with the yearly average of 6.5 million acres.1、Why did the gra

45、ndmother make a call to the author?ATo prevent the wildfire.BTo help her make a move.CTo ask for an air purifier.DTo get information about air pollution.2、How did the woman feel about the authors reply?AAngry.BHopeful.CExcited.DDisappointed.3、Whats the authors purpose of writing paragraph 5?ATo add

46、some background information.BTo summarize the previous paragraphs.CTo introduce a new topic for discussion.DTo make the readers realize the situation.4、Compared with the yearly average, the burned acres nationwide in 2017 rose by _.Aabout 49%Babout 38%Cabout 72%Dabout 52%25（10分） For all the pressure

47、s and rewards of regionalization (地区化) and globalization, local identities remain the most deeply impressed. Even if the end result of globalization is to make the world smaller, its scope seems to foster the need for more private local connections among many individuals. As Bernard Poignant, mayor

48、of the town of Quimper in Brittany, told the Washington Post, “Man is a fragile animal and he needs his close attachments. The more open the world becomes, the more ties there will be to one s roots and ones land.”In most communities, local languages such as Poignants Breton serve a strong symbolic

49、function as a clear mark of “authenticity (原真性)”. The sum total of a communitys shared historical experience, authenticity reflects a noticeable line from a culturally idealized past to the present, carried by the language and traditions associated with the communitys origins. A concern for authenti

50、city leads most secular (世俗的) Israelis to defend Hebrew among themselves while also acquiring English and even Arabic. The same obsession with authenticity drives Hasidic Jews in Israel or the Diaspora to champion Yiddish while also learning Hebrew and English. In each case, authenticity amounts to

51、a central core of cultural beliefs and interpretations that are not only resistant to globalization but also are actually reinforced by the “threat” that globalization seems to present to these historical values. Scholars may argue that cultural identities change over time in response to specific re

52、ward systems. But locals often resist such explanation and defend authenticity and local mother tongues against the perceived threat of globalization with near religious eagerness.As a result, never before in history have there been as many standardized languages as there are today: roughly 1,200. M

53、any smaller languages, even those with far fewer than one million speakers, have benefited from state-sponsored or voluntary preservation movements. On the most informal level, communities in Alaska and the American northwest have formed Internet discussion groups in an attempt to pass on Native Ame

54、rican languages to younger generations. In the Basque, Catalan, and Galician regions of Spain, such movements are fiercely political and frequently involved loyal resistance to the Spanish government over political and linguistic rights. Projects have ranged from a campaign to print Spanish money in

55、 the four official languages of the state to the creation of language immersion nursery and primary schools. Zapatistas in Mexico are championing the revival of Mayan languages in an equally political campaign for local autonomy.In addition to causing the feeling of the subjective importance of loca

56、l roots, supporters of local languages defend their continued use on practical grounds. Local tongues foster higher levels of school success, higher degrees of participation in local government, more informed citizenship, and better knowledge of ones own culture, history, and faith. Government and r

57、elief agencies can also use local languages to spread information about industrial and agricultural techniques as well as modern health care to diverse audiences. Development workers in West Africa, for example, have found that the best way to teach the vast number of farmers with little or no forma

58、l education how to sow and rotate crops for higher yields is in these local tongues. Nevertheless, both regionalization and globalization require that more and more speakers of local languages be multi-literate.1、In paragraph 1, the author quoted a mayors word to show that globalization _.Astrengthe

59、ns local identitiesBweakens regionalizationCstrengthens individualismDweakens local attachments2、The influence of globalization on authenticity is that it _.Aweakens the authority of authenticityBprevents the development of authenticityCenhances the importance of authenticityDpromotes the maturity o

60、f authenticity3、In terms of campaigns for language protection, America differs from Spain and Mexico in that _.Aits volunteers have enough sponsorship from the state.Bits locals are not interested in finding native Americans.Cits youths are eager to pass on the local traditions.Dits movements are no