2022年天津开发区第一中学高考仿真卷英语试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1When did you return

2、last Friday?It was not until midnight _ it was raining hard.AwhenBwhichCthatDbefore2Trump said he believes North Korea will _ its promise to suspend missile tests while he prepares for a summit with Kim Jong Un.Atake to Bmake upCstand by Dhold out3He _ a chance to try it again just now.A gave B will

3、 give C is given D was given4Mike was usually so careful, this time he made a small mistake.AyetBstillCevenDthus5Two professors at Harvard University published a study of 3,300 new graduates, looking at _ their names had any bearing on their academic performance.AthatBhowCwhyDwhether6He is good at a

4、 lot of things but it doesnt mean he is perfect. _ Actually no one is.AWhats going on?BLets get going.CThank goodness.DIm with you on that.7Its second time in five days that he has asked me for higherpay.A不填；aBa;theCthe；aDthe；the8Though he lacks experience, the arrangements are all _ for the meeting

5、 next Thursday ahead of time.Ain particularBin placeCin preparationDin time9His advice made me happy, but _others angry.AmakingBto makeC/Dmake10The classroom is big enough for 25 students for normal use you need more space for special activities.AonceBbecauseCifDunless11Peter is helping set tables i

6、n the hall, where Johns birthday party _.Ais holding Bhas heldCis held Dwill be held12You cant imagine how excited we were _ that our schoolmates had won the first place in National Robot Competition.AlearningBhaving learnedCto be learningDto learn13When tension _ in a relationship between two peopl

7、e, a frequent way of dealing with this is to send messages through a third person.AarousesBarisesCrisesDraises14A scientists attempt to produce the worlds first gene-edited babies _ are immune to HIV has sparked controversy in academia and the public.AasBwhoCwhomDwhose15I called her nearly ten minut

8、es this morning, but I couldnt _.Aget throughBgo through.Clive throughDlook through16Many teachers like surfing the Internet, _ they may find a lot of useful videos about teaching.AwhichBwhereCwhenDthat17The foreigners here are greatly impressed by the fact that _ people from all walks of life are w

9、orking hard for _ new Tianjin.A/; a B/; theCa; a Dthe; the18Wolf Warrior 2, _ director Wu Jing also starred in the lead role, is a first-class production, even by Hollywood standards.AwhereBwhichCwhomDas19Their youngest girl is at the stage _ she can say a single word but not a full sentenceAwhenBwh

10、ichCthatDwhere20They carry out _ checks on milk products to make sure that they are of high quality.Acommon BnaturalCordinary Dregular第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）When Lone Star College student Dwyanya Earnhardt first heard about a food pantry(食品室)opening at her college in

11、September 2015, she was embarrassed to ask for help, but knew she needed it. shes used the food pantry several times since.Lone Star Montgomery Campus is among a growing number of US colleges opening food pantries for students. In the Houston area alone, San Jacinto College and the University of Hou

12、ston Downtown(UHD) have also added them. UHD opened its food pantry in spring 2015. its hoping to increase its use among students through a program being launched this term. About 100 to 150 students will be awarded food scholarships to use in a new food bank constructed inside the student services

13、building.“More students of different backgrounds have access to higher education, but that you got in doesnt mean you have the support coming from home to keep you in,” said Patrick Jefferson, UHD”s assistant vice president for student affairs.“Many of the students come after work, take their class,

14、 then they go home, and they dont leave their challenges at the front door,” said Jefferson. “Were recognizing that we just cant ay. We only worry about our students academic challenges. We have to think about the student as a whole person.”The majority of donations to Lone Stars food pantry have co

15、me from teachers and students. The food pantry is open from noon until 3 p. m. on Tuesdays and Fridays, but students can request it at another time if needed. Nearly 590 students have used the pantry since it opened last fall.San Jacinto College has been offering food pantry services twice a month t

16、o students since 2013. The college sends a bag of items on certain days and has received more than 1,000 student requests since it began. It allows students from all income levels to request food. UHD and Lone Star Montgomery Campus also follow the same policy.1、When a food pantry was first opened i

17、n Lone Star College_.Ait was quite new to all AmericansBall colleges in the US followed the exampleCDwyanya Earnhardt was not aware of its necessityDDwyanya Earnhardt felt uncomfortable to ask for help2、The food pantry in UHD is intended to _.Abuild a new food bankBgive support to studentsCoffer ser

18、vice to teachersDaward 250 students scholarships3、Patrick Jefferson holds the idea that _.Astudents have to balance between work and studyBstudents academic challenges are his main concernCaccess to higher education means easily continuing schoolingDstudents challenges involve academic challenges an

19、d other problems4、What can be inferred about the food pantries in Lone Star College and San Jacinto College?ABoth of them offer services twice a weekBBoth of their donators are teachers and studentsCNeither of them sets income level standards for studentsDNeither of them has received as many as 1000

20、 student requests22（8分）SAN FRANCISCO(AP)-Samsung says new Galaxy Note 7 smartphones will be available in U.S. stones starting Wednesday to replace about 1 million devices that are being recalled because their batteries can catch fire. The South Korean company has been scrambling to fix problems caus

21、ed by faulty batteries in the latest version of its top of the line smartphone which first went on sale last month.When it first offered on Sept. 2 to replace the affected Note 7 phones Samsung said it would swap them for models of its other phones such as the Galaxy S7 until supplies of replacement

22、 Note 7 devices became available.Samsung followed up last week by announcing that U.S. consumers who had purchased one of the recalled phones could choose between a replacement or a refund fro the device which sells for about $850. That offer was jointly announced with officials at the U.S. Consumer

23、 Product Safety Commission after Samsung was criticized for not coordinating more closely with the commission.Safety officials have urged Note 7 owners to turn off their phones and return them immediately. They cited reports of Note 7 batteries overheating in the United States including 26 instances

24、 where individuals were burned and 55 that caused property damage.The problem doesnt affect all Note 7 phones because Samsung uses batteries from different suppliers. But the company has said about 2.5 million devices may be affected worldwide including 1 million sold in the United States.Samsung al

25、so said its pushing out two software updates through wireless carriers. One will show a green battery icon to confirm that a Note 7 device is a new one that doesnt have the battery problem. The other will display a short notice to owners of older phones covered by the recall telling them to turn off

26、 their device and take it in for a replacement.About a quarter of affected phones had been exchanged in the United States by Tuesday According to a spokeswoman for Samsungs U.S. subsidiary. She was unable to say how many Note 7 buyers sought refunds but said “the vast majority” received a different

27、Samsung phone as a replacement.1、Whats wrong with the affected Note 7 phones?AThe price of them is too high.BTheir batteries can catch fire.CThey are similar to iphone 7.DThey have problems with their earphones.2、What can a U.S. consumer who had purchased one of the recalled phones do according to S

28、amsungs announcement?ATo sell his/her recalled phone to others for about $850.BTo choose a replacement and a refund for his/her recalled phone.CTo use the recalled phone to replace a Galaxy S7 first and then one of the new Note 7 devices for free.DTo return the recalled phone and get a replacement o

29、r a refund (about $850) for the device.3、How many affected phones had been exchanged in the United States by Tuesday?AAbout 0.625 million.BAbout 0.25 million.CAbout 0.875 million.DAbout 1 million.4、What can we learn from the passage?AAt least 81 cases of Note 7 batteries overheating were reported in

30、 the United States.BThe Note 7 phones sold in China are safe.CThe Note 7 phones used batteries from different suppliers never have the same problems.DThe Galaxy S7 devices are the safest.23（8分）Training the BrainPeople who can accomplish unbelievable tasks, such as memorizing thousands of random numb

31、ers in under an hour, state that they just have normal brains. Some memory superstars compete in Olympic-like World Memory Championships. These mental athletes, or MAs for short, can memorize names of dozens of strangers in a few minutes or any poem handed them. Ed Cooke, a 24-year-old MA, explains

32、they see themselves as participants rescuing the long-lost art of memory training. These techniques existed not to recall useless information, but to cut into the brain basic text and ideas.A study in the journal Nature examined eight people who finished near the top of the World Memory Championship

33、s. The scientists examined whether their brains were fundamentally different from everyone elses or whether they were simply making better use of memorizing abilities we all possess. They put the MAs and control subjects into brain scanners and had them memorize numbers and photographs. The result s

34、urprised everyone. The brains of the MAs and those of the control subjects were indistinguishable. On every test, the MAs scored in the normal range. However, when the scientists examined what part of the brain was used during a memory activity, they found the MAs relied more heavily on areas in the

35、 brain involved in spatial memory.MAs offer an explanation: anything can be fixed upon our memories and kept in order by constructing a building in the imagination and filling it with pictures of what needs to be recalled. Dating back to the fifth century, the building is called a memory palace. Eve

36、n as late as the fourteenth century, when there were copies of any text, scholars needed to remember what was read to them. Reading to remember requires a different technique than speed reading. If something is made memorable, it has to be repeated. Until relatively recently, people read only a few

37、books intensively (细致地) again and again, usually aloud. Today we read extensively, usually only once and without continuous focus.So the great difference is the ability to create impressive pictures in mind and to do it quickly. Using memory palaces, MAs create memorized pictures. For example, recom

38、bine the pictures to form unforgettable scenes such as the ways through a town. One competitor used his own body parts to help him memorize a 57,000-word dictionary.Anyone who wishes to train the mind needs first to create fantastical palaces in the imagination. Then they should cut each building in

39、to cubbyholes for memories. In a short amount of time, they will notice improvement with remembering things. To keep the skill sharp, MAs deliberately empty their palaces after competitions, so they can reuse them and they recommend that beginners do the same.1、We can learn from Paragraph 2 that a m

40、ental athlete _.Aowns a brain that is larger in sizeBshows a gift in mental ability testsCuses the memorizing technique betterDdepends less on the areas that control spatial memory2、Why does the author mention “speed reading” in Paragraph 3?ATo discuss the memorizing technique in the fifth century.B

41、To give the reason why people read only a few books carefully.CTo explain the text fourteenth century scholars had to remember.DTo compare the type of reading nowadays with that of earlier times.3、What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?AThere is a variety of unforgettable scenes.BMemory palaces can b

42、e quickly forgotten.CImpressive pictures are in actual buildings.DOne person probably has 57,000 body parts.4、What does the underlined word “cubbyholes” in the last paragraph probably mean?ASmall spaces.BBlacks holes.CTechnical skills.DDifferent numbers.24（8分） Cane toads, also known as bufo toads, a

43、re yet another invasive (入侵) species that has found a hospitable home in warm southern Florida. Deliberately introduced from South and Central America in the 1930s, they were supposed to control beetles damaging the sugarcane crop thats how they got the name “cane toads.”Cane toads can pose a partic

44、ular danger because the adult ones shoot toxin ( 毒 素 ) from their back when attacked. The tiny toads dont carry enough toxin to be deadly yet, but big adult ones can easily send a dog into a seizure ( 疾病发作) or even kill it. The toxin is “very viscous and would stick inside the dogs mouth,” says Stev

45、e Johnson, a wildlife ecologist at the University of Florida. Owners should try to wipe out an affected dogs mouth and immediately take it to the vet.Tilford started Toad Busters in 2017. The woman who lived there had nine cats, which she fed by dumping almost a bag of cat food every night. Cane toa

46、ds normally eat bugs, but they are happy to eat pet food, too.Cane toads have adapted beautifully to the Florida suburbs, so a lot of Tilfords work also involves getting people to rethink their suburban backyard. No more cat food, for example. Pet poop (粪便) can also attract insects, which can in tur

47、n attract toads. As do lights. And toads love to breed (繁殖) in attractive pools of water, such as the lake in the affected Palm Beach Garden neighborhood. For “these larger communities that want to build these beautiful ponds and want to have houses on ponds,” Tilford said, “this is almost a pest-co

48、ntrol service.” The cane toads arent going away, but they can be managed like mosquitoes or rats.Dealing with toads amounts to an annoying thing in Florida, but they can also create more dramatic problems. In Australiawhere they were also deliberately introduced in the 1930s to protect sugarcanethey

49、 are a genuine scourge (灾祸).The issue is that Australia has no native toad species, so none of the predators (食肉动物) knew how to avoid the toxic toads. As the cane toads advanced east to west across the continent, “they left a wake of dead animals in their paths,” says Sean Doody, an ecologist at the

50、 University of South Florida at St. Petersburg who has studied cane toads in Australia. Turtles, lizards, and crocodiles just started dying out, which was good news for their prey (受害者). “If you were a small species that was previously being eaten, suddenly youre on a honeymoon,” says Rick Shine, a

51、biologist at Macquarie University in Sydney, Australia, who has also studied the impact of cane toads on Australian wildlife.1、What can cane toads be described as?AInvasive species introduced to South America.BNatural enemies of beetles damaging sugarcane.CDangerous species making active attacks on

52、dogs.DA great threat presented to some wildlife ecologists.2、Which might be the proper way of avoiding cane toads according to Tilford?AAbandon the suburban backyard.BLight up the backyard at night.CControl the number of large houses.DKeep pet food away from backyard.3、What happened in Australia aft

53、er cane toads being introduced?ACane toads destroyed some food chains.BMost of the predators died of toad toxin.CCane toads bred at a much slower pace.DBig species learned to avoid cane toads.25（10分） Many people have long dreamed of being able to fly around as simply as riding a bicycle. Yet the saf

54、ety and strength of a flying bike was always a big problem. Over the past 10 years, developments in technology have moved the dream of personal flying vehicles closer to reality. Now, two groups of inventors say such vehicles may be available soon.The British company Malloy Aeronautics has developed

55、 a prototype (原型) of its flying bicycle. Grant Stapleton, marketing sales director of Malloy Aeronautics, says the Hoverbike is able to get in and out of small spaces very quickly. It can be moved across continents very quickly because it can be folded and packed, he adds.Mr. Stapleton says safety w

56、as the companys main concern. He says the designers solved the safety issue by using overlapping rotors to power the vehicle.The company is testing a full-size prototype of the Hoverbike, which will most likely be used first by the police and emergency rescue teams.In New Zealand, Martin Aircraft Co

57、mpany is also testing a full-size prototype of its personal flying device, called the Jetpack. It can fly for more than 30 minutes, up to 1, 000meters high and reach a speed of 74 kilometers per hour.Peter Coker is the CEO of Martin Aircraft Company. He said the Jetpack is built around safety from t

58、he start. In his words, “Reliability is the most important element of it. We have safety built into the actual structure itself, very similar to a Formula One racing car.The Jetpack uses a gasoline-powered engine that produces two powerful jet streams. Mr. Coker says it also has a parachute that wou

59、ld be used, if there should be an emergency. It starts to work at very low altitude and actually saves both the aircraft and the pilot, he adds. Mr. Coker says the Jetpack will be ready for sale soon.1、We can learn from the passage that the HoverbikeAcan hardly get in and out of small spaces quickly

60、.Bcan fly for over 30 minutes, up to l, 000 meters high.Chas been used by the police and emergency rescue teams.Dcan be transported quickly after being folded and packed.2、Peter Coker uses the example of Formula One racing car to show thatAthe Jetpack is very safe and reliable.Bthe engine of the Jet