软件测试双语附答案

1、软件测试双语复制1. The purpose of software testing 单选题 *Find all errors in the softwareSoftware error detected(正确答案)Prove the software is correctExperimental software2. Whats not a software defect is that 单选题 *The software does not perform the functions required by the product specificationsThe software ach

2、ieves functions not mentioned in the product specificationThe software realizes the function required by the product specification, but the portability is not considered because of the performance limitation(正确答案)There are features in the software that should not be in the product specification3. Th

3、e working of a software tester does not include () 单选题 *Using various testing techniques and methods to test and find software errorsWrite a formal test report of the errors found and submit it to the developer for validation and repairFind Defects and fix them(正确答案)Analyzing software quality4. The

4、following items that are not part of the test document are () 单选题 *Test PlanTest ReportProgram flow chart(正确答案)Test Case5. The purpose of software debugging 单选题 *Find out what went wrong and correct it(正确答案)Count the number of errorsRule out the possibility of errorCategorize the nature of the error

5、6. The following statement is true 单选题 *A successful test is a test that finds errors that have not been found so far(正确答案)The goal of testing is to prove that the program is error-freeSuccessful tests are tests that do not find errorsIf no error is found after testing, the program is correct7. Of t

6、he following points in time when defects are found, the most costly to fix for defects introduced during the same requirements analysis phase is 单选题 *Requirement analysis phaseCoding PhaseWhen the product comes online,(正确答案)design phase8. In most practical situations, the implementation of functiona

7、l testing is () 单选题 *Black box testing(正确答案)Reliability testingStatic analysisWHITE-BOX TESTING9. The essential difference between white-box and black-box testing 单选题 *White Box testing requires program participation; black box testing does notBlack box testing is more widely used than white box tes

8、tingWhite box tests can use test tools, black box tests can not use toolsWhite box testing focuses on program structure, and black box testing focuses on function(正确答案)10. Successful testing is when a test case is run () 单选题 *I found a programming error(正确答案)Verify the correctness of the procedureCo

9、rrected a programming errorNo program error found11. Debugging should be done by () 单选题 *The programmer who wrote the source program(正确答案)The organization that designed the softwareprogrammer who is not associated with the source programOrganizations that dont understand software design12. What does

10、 not serve as a software test object is () 单选题 *Requirement specificationSoftware test specificationTester(正确答案)Source Program13. In most practical situations, the implementation of functional testing is ()单选题 *Static analysisBlack box testing(正确答案)WHITE-BOX TESTINGReliability testing14. The followi

11、ng is not part of the software testing misunderstanding is ()单选题 *If a quality problem is found after the release of the software, it is the fault of the software testerTesting activities should be team-based, planned and selective(正确答案)After the software development completes, carries on the softwa

12、re testSoftware testing isnt that demanding. Just pick anyone15. The main method of testing in the software design phase is () 单选题 *Dynamic testingAssessors(正确答案)Black box testingWHITE-BOX TESTING16. In developed countries, software companies typically spend 40% of their work on () 单选题 *SOFTWARE TES

13、TING(正确答案)Defect ManagementSoftware DevelopmentDemand Analysis17. In order to improve the efficiency of the test, () should be used 单选题 *Select data with a high probability of finding errors as test data(正确答案)Take all possible input data as test dataDevelop a software test plan after coding is compl

14、eteRandom selection of test data18. Black-box testing is an important testing method, also known as data-driven testing, which is based on 单选题 *Outline design descriptionSoftware design instructionsSoftware Specification(正确答案)Detailed design instructions19. What is not true of the following descript

15、ion of the test method is () 单选题 *In a way, white box testing and black box testing are both dynamic testingFunctional testing is a black box testTesting functionality is usually done by considering the internal structure of the program(正确答案)Structural testing is white-box testing20. The following a

16、re not part of the test principles () 单选题 *SOFTWARE TESTING IS A risky activityThe test failed to show a latent software defectComplete testing of the program is impossibleThe more bugs you find, the fewer bugs you have(正确答案)21. Software testing is an important means of software quality assurance. W

17、hich of the following tests is the most basic part of software testing? （ ） 单选题 *FUNCTIONAL TESTINGStructural testingUnit testing(正确答案)Acceptance testing22. The following can be used as software test objects: () . 单选题 *all(正确答案)Source ProgramRequirement specificationSoftware design specification23.

18、The following defects are fatal in degree () 单选题 *The message was inaccurateWord arrangement problemProgram crash(正确答案)Anagrams24. Experience shows that in program testing, if a module has found and corrected more errors than other modules, the number of errors remaining in that module should normal

19、ly be () 单选题 *LessSimilarityMore(正确答案)IM NOT SURE25. The most common cause of defects listed below is () 单选题 *Coding(正确答案)SpecificationsDetailed designSystem Design26. 标题 单选题 *System testingINTEGRATION TESTINGUnit testing(正确答案)Validity test27. Software test risk management includes () and risk contr

20、ol 单选题 *Risk Assessment(正确答案)Risk rankingRisk IdentificationRisk Analysis28. The focus of the software maintenance phase is () 单选题 *Check the integrity of the productTesting and training(正确答案)Design test casesMake Acceptance Plan29. Software is an important stage of software development process and

21、an important means of software quality assurance. Which of the following is the task of software testing? (). I prevents Software Errors II CORRECTS PROGRAM ERRORS III provides diagnostic error information 单选题 *BothOnly III(正确答案)Its just “i.Only II30. The extent to which efforts are made to modify a

22、 software after it has been put into use, when requirements change, the environment changes, or when a software error occurs 单选题 *Software maintainability(正确答案)Software availabilitySoftware functionalitySoftware performance31. Test Workload estimates, test resource plans, and schedule plans are base

23、d on () 单选题 *Test case designTest PlanTest ExecutionTest Requirement analysis(正确答案)32. Of the following defect attributes, the one that describes the urgency with which the defect was fixed is () 单选题 *StatusPriority(正确答案)SeveritySource33. Which of the following is not part of test management () 单选题

24、*Project management(正确答案)Test Execution ManagementTest requirements managementTest Design Management34. Which of the following is not a state of the bug life cycle () 单选题 *Abnormity(正确答案)RefuseFix ItActivate35. What you can set the defect to a closed state is () 单选题 *Project ManagerTester(正确答案)Devel

25、opersRequirements analyst36. The following activities focus on the review and monitoring of the process () 单选题 *Defect trackingSOFTWARE TESTINGSoftware DevelopmentSQA(正确答案)37. The key issue with testing is () . 单选题 *How to adopt an integrated strategyHow to organize software reviewHow to select test

26、 cases(正确答案)How to verify the correctness of the program38. The software test case mainly consists of the input data and () . 单选题 *Test PlanAnalysis of previous test recordsTest RuleExpected output(正确答案)39. Test cases are small amounts of test data that are carefully designed to achieve optimal test

27、 performance or to efficiently uncover hidden errors, and should include at least () 单选题 *Test Objectives, test toolsTest EnvironmentTest the input, execution conditions, and expected results(正确答案)Test configuration40. When testing a program, it is not possible to traverse all possible input data, b

28、ut only to select a subset to test, so the best choice is () 单选题 *Depending on the interfaceClassification of equivalence classes(正确答案)Select based on data sizeRANDOM SELECTION41. What does not belong to the white-box testing technique is () 单选题 *Decision CoverageBoundary Value Analysis(正确答案)Path co

29、verageCyclic coverage42. The following test methods that are not black box test methods are () . 单选题 *Boundary Value AnalysisCausality DiagramBasic Path testing method(正确答案)Equivalence test43. If you have a compute type program that has only one x input in the range -1.0,1.0 , consider a set of test

30、 cases from an input perspective: 1.001,-1.0,1.0,1.001 design the set of test cases by () 单选题 *Equivalence classification(正确答案)Conditional covering methodBoundary Value AnalysisFalse speculation44. In the Student Status Management Information System of a university, if the input range of student age

31、 is 16-40, then according to the equivalent classification technology in the black box test, the correct classification is () 单选题 *It can be divided into 2 valid equivalent classes and 1 invalid equivalent classIt can be divided into 2 valid equivalent classes and 2 invalid equivalent classesIt can

32、be divided into 1 valid equivalent class and 2 invalid equivalent class(正确答案)It can be divided into 1 valid equivalent class and 1 invalid equivalent class45. ）In equivalence class partitioning, test cases need to be designed separately for each equivalence class 单选题 *Effective equivalence classInva

33、lid equivalence class(正确答案)All equivalence classesPartial equivalence class46. For a program with n variables, using basic boundary value analysis to do robustness testing will produce () test cases. 单选题 *4n+16n+1(正确答案)7n5n47. Let be a bivariate function f (X, Y) = x + Y, where x 1,12 , y 1,31 . Do

34、a standard test,by using the boundary value method, () test cases will be generated. 单选题 *109(正确答案)7848. A function f (X, Y, Z) = x + Y + Z, where x 1900,2100 , y 1,12 , Z 1,31 . Do robustness testing, using the boundary value method design, will produce () test cases. 单选题 *19(正确答案)17161849. The dec

35、ision table method is used to design test cases for which case () 单选题 *Anything at allWhere the boundary is clearThe output depends on the input in a variety of combinations(正确答案)Where the input can be divided into multiple input fields50. In software testing, the white-box method is used to design

36、test cases by analyzing () of the program单选题 *SCOPE OF APPLICATIONInput dataFunctionInternal logic(正确答案)51. The technology that does not fall under white-box testing is ()单选题 *Decision CoveragePath coverageBoundary Value Analysis(正确答案)Cyclic coverage52. There is a set of test cases that cause each b

37、ranch of the program under test to be executed at least once, which meets the coverage criteria () 单选题 *Conditional CoverageStatement overwriteDecision Coverage(正确答案)Path coverage53. Which of the following is not covered by logic () 单选题 *Variable coverage(正确答案)Conditional CoverageDecision CoverageSt

38、atement overwrite54. In the main logical cover, the decision cover is also called () 单选题 *Branch cover(正确答案)Path coverageConditional CoverageStatement overwrite55. Code check method has desktop check method, walk-through and () . 单选题 *DYNAMIC TESTINGCode Review(正确答案)Static testWHITE-BOX TESTING56. T

39、he following are variable exceptions () . 单选题 *The variable used is undefinedVariables are defined repeatedly before they are definedAll of the above(正确答案)Variables are defined but not used57. One of the static testing methods in software testing is () 单选题 *Boundary Value AnalysisBlack box methodPat

40、h coverageComputer-aided static analysis(正确答案)58. Desktop inspection is a () inspection method. 单选题 *Programmers check their own program(正确答案)The programmer checks the activity of writing the program on his deskSeveral peer-to-peer self-organized Group, the team as a unit to check the preparation of

41、 the programHave a peer to help check their own progra59. Which of the following is not part of the review process () . 单选题 *PlansCode Walk(正确答案)TrackingPre-evaluation preparation60. Which of the following is not a static test method () . 单选题 *Code WalkDesktop inspectionCode ReviewTuner program(正确答案

42、)61. During a code review, the person who finds most of the errors is usually () . 单选题 *CensorsProgrammerTester(正确答案)Architect62. Which of the following roles is not part of the static review process () . 单选题 *Programmer(正确答案)Development ManagerAssessorHost63. Integration testing in the software tes

43、ting process is primarily for the purpose of finding errors in phase () 单选题 *CodingSummary Design(正确答案)Demand AnalysisDetailed Design64. () the method needs to look at the interfaces between modules and the connections between them. 单选题 *SYSTEM TESTINGUnit testingINTEGRATION TESTING(正确答案)Confirmatio

44、n test65. There are three main levels of integration testing, which of the following is not part of the integration testing category () 单选题 *Class(正确答案)INTERSUBSYSTEM integration testIn-module integration testIn-subsystem integration test66. What does not belong to the integration test step is () 单选

45、题 *Record integration test resultsMake an integration planPerform integration testsRegression Test(正确答案)67. There are three types of incremental integration testing: top-down incremental testing, () , and mixed incremental testing. 单选题 *Bottom-up incremental test method(正确答案)Multiple testTest Method

46、 for bottom-up incrementMaintenance68. During integration testing, the test method for early detection of high-level module interface error is () . 单选题 *Bottom-up incremental testingTop-down incremental testing(正确答案)SYSTEM TESTINGNon Incremental testing69. The Difference Between Unit testing and int

47、egration testing is () . 单选题 *All of the above(正确答案)The test subjects are differentDifferent test methodsThe test time and content are different70. In a non-incremental integration test, you first determine which of the following modules is not a critical module 单选题 *Low risk low business value modu

48、le(正确答案)In the program module structure in the Higher Level (high-level control module)More complex and error-prone modulesCore business value module71. Integration tests are tests that integrate the units that have passed the tests according to the design requirements. The main examination is 单选题 *

49、Cell internalsSecurity IssuesPerformance issuesInterface problem(正确答案)72. Suitable for applying bottom-up incremental integration testing to the following products are () 单选题 *Use exploratory development style products in extreme programmingLow-level interface is more stable products(正确答案)The contro

50、l module has a greater technical risk for the productHigh-level interface changes relatively small products73. Design test cases for system testing based on () 单选题 *Detailed Product requirements documentUser ManualRequirement analysis specification(正确答案)Test Plan74. After the software has been modif

51、ied, run the test case that was used to execute the program to find the error again. This test is called () 单选题 *Regression Test(正确答案)INTEGRATION TESTINGACCEPTANCE TESTINGUnit testing75. () the objective is to conduct comprehensive testing of the final software system to ensure that the final softwa

52、re system product meets the requirements. 单选题 *SYSTEM TESTING(正确答案)Unit testingINTEGRATION TESTINGFunctional testing76. In most cases, the implementation of performance testing is () 单选题 *Black box testingReliability testing(正确答案)Static analysisWHITE-BOX TESTING77. The manual testing activities are

53、单选题 *Exploratory testing(正确答案)Performance tesPressure testLoad testing78. System testing that focuses on observing how software behaves when resources are exhausted is called () 单选题 *Pressure test(正确答案)Capacity testPerformance testStrength Test79. Throughput is the number of requests that the system

54、 processes per unit of time, which is defined because () 单选题 *All of the above(正确答案)Throughput can be used as an indicator of software performance testingThroughput is used to measure the performance of concurrent systemsThroughput measures the maximum load on the software80. The test procedure to c

55、heck that the developer is using the correct character encoding is 单选题 *ACCEPTANCE TESTINGRegression TestCompatibility testLocalization testing(正确答案)81. The test activity to verify that a name appears correct in different countries is 单选题 *USABILITY TESTINGPerformance testCompatibility testLocalization testing(正确答案)82. What is