2021-2022学年江苏省常州市新北区中考五模英语试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、-When the car ?-I am not sure.Adid,invent Bwas,invented Cdoes,invent Din,invented2、- The shoes are very nice. Ill take them.- But you

2、 must first. I think the size is a bit small for you.Apay for themBtry them onCput them offDtake them on3、 How was your job interview yesterday? Oh, I couldnt feel _.I could hardly answer most of the questions they asked.AworseBeasierCbetterDhappier4、- Is the price of the backpack very high? - No, i

3、t _ only twenty yuan.AspentBtookCcostDpaid5、The film Operation Red Sea_a lot of praise since its first show months ago.AwinsBwinCwill winDhas won6、Waste sorting (分类)has been around for years in China. If you have food waste, you will most probably throw it into _.ABCD7、-Who should be responsible for

4、 this terrible traffic accident?-Its not the right time to discuss that. _, we should send her to hospital.AAs a result BAll in all CAbove all8、Amy, I hear youve got many foreign coins_ I have a look?Of course, Ill fetch them for youAMay BMustCShould DNeed9、fortyAcomfortableBfloorCmonitor10、Which of

5、 the following is the best transportation for environmental protection in Jinan?ABCD. 完形填空11、Tips for Living in China1.DinnersWhen you are invited to a dinner, you dont have to eat everything .First, try a little of every dish by putting some on your plate or in rice bowl. You dont have to eat it, b

6、ut as a foreign guest (客人),you are supposed to be served first. If you dont try anything, your host will be embarrassed（尴尬）-and will put it on your plate for you .2.BargainingWhen you go to open-air markets or personal stores, you need to bargain with the shop assistants. Remember to build a friendl

7、y relationship(关系)first. You are creating a relationship with the businessman ,not a price war. Think of it this way :Shouting ,arguing ,and pointing are not good. Smiling ,being friendly, offering to buy more for a better price is. And dont be afraid to ask,” Can you offer me a better price?”3.Chop

8、sticksDont point with them at other peoples faces ,and by all means dont stick them upright in your rice bowl-that is how the Chinese honor (纪念)the dead at graves. You should put them beside the plate.4.SmilingChinese smile for more reasons than Americans .A smile can mean the person is embarrassed,

9、 trying to be helpful ,curious, happy or friendly .In the middle of an argument ,smiling means that the speaker doesnt want this to become personal. When all else fails ,smile in China. It shows you have no ill intention (意图)and can work wonders in getting better service.根据表格内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择

10、最佳答案。（10分）1When you are invited to a dinner,_.Ayou need to eat all the dishesByou may take one dish to put it on your own plateCyou should try to eat the dish on your plateDyou may go out if you dont like to eat the dishes2Whats the Chinese meaning of the word “bargaining”?A讨价还价 B聊天 C争论 D交谈3If you w

11、ant to buy something in a proper price, you should _ .Ashout to the shop assistantBargue with the shop assistantCtalk with the shop assistant with a smileDfight with the shop assistant4Which sentence is right?AYou may point with the chopsticks at peoples faces when you are talking .BWhen you finishe

12、d eating the food ,you may lick the chopsticks.CIf you are full ,you may stick the chopsticks upright.DWhen you finished eating the dinner, you may put the chopsticks next to the plate.5When you are in the middle of an argument , smiling means _.Alaughing at the other peopleBthis is the best attitud

13、e to the other peopleCthe speaker doesnt want this to become personalDwe must beat the other people. 语法填空12、阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。If you take the subway in Beijing，you may see theres nobody in the drivers seatBut dont be afraidit just means you are on the new driverless line 1Septembe

14、r 4，a driverless subway line2(name)the Yanfang Line started to try running in BeijingThe line was open to passengers at 3end of 4The trains on the new line are the Chinese5(one)domestically(国内地)made driverless subway carsThe line 6(build)between Beijings Yanshan and Fangshan areas with 960 seats and

15、 a top speed of 80 7(kilometer)per hour. The trains are8(complete)self-drivenThe general designer says the driverless trains actually run in a9 (safe)way than regular subway trainsAnd of course，the drivers of the new trains cant become ill10tiredSo far, twelve cities in China11(begin)to build such d

16、riverless subway lines. 阅读理解A13、Free Help for Mothers of 3 years oldThe Clinic at Brook University is looking for volunteers for a research study from June 11th to the end of the year, which provides free help for mothers who are having difficulty dealing with their 3-year-old kids. To get more info

17、rmation, call the Clinic at 633-7788.Womens Heart Health SeriesThe Brook Heart Center is preparing a lunchtime symposium (座谈会) on heart diseases in women. The symposium, which is free, begins on Thursday July 12th from 12:00 p.m. to 13:00 p.m. at Room 401. Lunch will be provided and registration (登记

18、) is required. The series will continue on July 20th and August 15th. To register or find out more information, call 631-5583.Summer Camp at Brook, June 24th-August 16thThe Summer Camp at Brook is back for its third exciting year. The Camp provides educational activities and sports games for kids be

19、tween the ages of 5-12. Cost includes a camp T-shirt, as well as a hot lunch and snack every day. For more information, please call the Camp office at 624-4550 or visit our website at /daycamp.1Womens Heart Health Series will be held on .AJune 11thBJuly 20thCJune 24thDAugust 16th2Women who have 6-ye

20、ar-old kids may be interested in .Athe summer campBBrook UniversityCthe lunchtime symposiumDthe research study3We can learn from the above that .Aall the three notices above are written for women to knowBthe Summer Camp at Brook has already been organized twiceCpeople can learn more information abou

21、t the above through the websiteDRegistration is needed if people want to join in any of the above activitieB14、阅读短文，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子. Last Sunday I walked to Ziwei Park . While I was walking in the park, a girl stopped me and asked if I could take some photos for her. I was happy to help

22、 and took many beautiful photo for her. With many thanks, she said goodbye to me . However,a few minutes later,I found the girl had left her bag on the bench(长凳). I thought she must forget to take it with her. So I decided to wait for her. Ten minutes later,the girl returned in a hurry. Seeing her b

23、ag in my hand,she was very happy. Then I gave the bag to her. She showed her gratitude to me. When I left,she thanked me again.What a great pleasure it was to help others!1Last Sunday I went to Ziwei Park .Aby bikeBon footCby bus2A girl asked me if I could for her.Atake some photosBdraw a pictureCsi

24、ng a song3The girl left her on the bench.AhatBfootballCbag4Ten later, the girl returned in a hurry.AminutesBhoursCdays5The underlined word “gratitude” in paragraph 1 means in Chinese.A情感B感激C看法C15、Mini dictionary: 1. register v. 注册，登记 2. sponsor n. 赞助人1This is most probably a(n) .Areport Bemail Cpost

25、er Dsurvey2Book Aid International helps people in Sub-Saharan Africa .Aby giving them moneyBby reading books about childhoodCby providing booksDby building them new bookshopsD16、If you travel around the world, you will be surprised to find that some foreign customs can be so different from your own.

26、A visitor to India would remember that people there think it impolite to use the left hand for passing food at table. The left hand is used for washing yourself. Also in India, when you see a man shaking his head, you may think he is disagreeing. But in many parts of India a shake of the head shows

27、agreement or acceptance. Nodding your head when you are offered a drink in Bulgaria is likely to leave you thirsty. In that country you shake your head to say yes-a nod means no. The Arabs are famous for their hospitality(好客). At a meal in the Arabic countries, you will find that any drinking vessel

28、(器皿) is filled again and again as soon as you drain it. The way to show that you have had enough is to take the cup or glass in your hand and give it a little shake from side to side or place your hand over the top.In Europe it is quite usual to cross your legs when sitting talking to someone, even

29、at an important meeting. Doing this when meeting an important person in Thailand, however, could make him or her unhappy. It is considered too informal an attitude for such an occasion. Also when in Thailand you are not supposed to touch the head of an adult- its just not done. In Japan, it is quite

30、 usual for men to plan evening entertainment for themselves and leave their wives at home. In Europe such attitudes are disappearing.Customs differ from country to country. Visitors may be at a loss as to what to do in a foreign environment. Remember the rule: when in Rome, do as the Romans do.1In w

31、hich country a left-hand is not welcomed?AThailand. BIndia. CJapan. DBulgaria.2In many parts of India, if someone shakes his head at another, it shows that heAagrees Bdisagrees Crefuses Dshocks3Which of the following is NOT polite in Europe?ATo cross your legs.BTo touch the head of an adult.CTo drai

32、n the glass in your hand.DMen planning evening entertainment, leaving their wives at home.4If you dont know the customs in another country, the golden rule to follow isAto do in your own way Bto do nothingCto visit home only Dto do as the natives dE17、On May 23, Shenzhen introduced tough new rules i

33、n order to discourage the Chinese style of crossing the road. Chinese people cross roads without thinking about traffic lights, so long as they are part of a crowd, said a post on Sina Weibo.A CCTV news program showed that in only an hour, more than 30 people jumped red lights when crossing a road i

34、n Shijiazhuang, Hebei.Many people say that they jaywalk(乱穿马路) because the red light lasts too long. Such an opinion is supported by a research team at Tongji University. The team did research on peoples waiting times at different road crossings for three years. They found that Chinese people would w

35、ait for 70 to 90 seconds before they lost their patience. People are likely to ignore (忽视) the light when the waiting time is longer than they can bear, said Ni Ying, a member of the research team.However, a survey on Sina Weibo suggested that people jaywalk mainly because they ignore rules. I alway

36、s obey traffic rules. Time is important but safety should come first, someone wrote on his Weibo. Many countries give out punishments to jaywalkers. In Singapore, the maximum can be three months in prison. Some Chinese cities have started taking some actions, too. For example, the first three people

37、 in a jaywalking group will be fined 50 yuan in Shijiazhuang.But calling on people to respect rules is more important. To completely solve the problem, everyone should realize the importance of obeying the traffic rules.1Which of the following is the Chinese style road crossing?ATo cross a road slow

38、ly.BTo follow the basic traffic rules.CTo wait for the traffic light to turn green.DTo cross roads without looking at traffic lights.2What does the phrase the team in Paragraph 3 refer to?AA CCTV news program. BA research group at Tongji University.CA post on Sina Weibo. DA daily newspaper.3How long

39、 will Chinese people wait for to cross the road before they lose patience?AAbout five minutes. BLess than one minute.CLess than one and a half minutes. DMore than ten minutes.4Why do people jaywalk according to the survey on SinaWeibo?ABecause people dont pay much attention to rules.BBecause there a

40、re too many people on the road.CBecause the red light lasts too long.DBecause people have less patience.5The writer suggests that we should _ to solve the problem of jaywalking.Apunish the jaywalkersBreduce (减少) the time of red lightsCignore the traffic rulesDcall on people to obey the traffic rules

41、F18、Tourist Service CenterIt lies at the western gate, just beside the ticket center. The center provides a series of services, such as guide service, free water supply, guide books, charging mobile phones, baby carriage, first-aid medicine, and simple health care. You can also buy some souvenirs li

42、ke stamps, postcards and tiger toys.Ticket Service CentreIt lies at the eastern and western gates of the Pearl Spring Scenic Area. There are all kinds of tickets, such as tickets for the scenic area and tickets for amusement park.Dining HallDingshan Pavilion Dining Hall, a large-scale dining centre,

43、 can receive 300 people for dining at the same time. It lies in the Scenic Area. Tourists can enjoy the beautiful scenery while eating. Its open from 8 a.m. to 8 p.m. every day.Transportation GuideYou can take No. 168 bus from Gulou Bus Stop and get off at Pearl Spring Bus Stop. The bus stop is just

44、 outside the Scenic Area. You can also drive here.Ticket Service CentreDining HallTransportation Guide1According to the passage, visitors can _ at Tourist Service Centre.Atake a busBbuy a ticketCget guide booksDhave snacks2Dingshan Pavilion Dinning Hall _.Ais a large-scale dining centreBis next to t

45、he Ticket CentreCis open to the public 16 hours a dayDcan receive 300 people for dinner in a day3Visitors to the Scenic Area can _.Aonly take a bus thereBget water for free if they are thirstyChave one choice if they want to buy ticketsDsell souvenirs, such as stamps and postcards.书面表达19、中共十八届五中全会提出一对夫妇可生育两个孩子政策后,全社会展开了热烈的讨论,某校也就是否想要个弟弟或妹妹对部分学生进行了一次问卷调查,