2021-2022学年吉林省长春新区中考英语适应性模拟试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。. 单项选择1、 _ does your father do, Mary? Hes a doctor.AWhoBWhatCWhoseDWhere2、What was your father doing when you got home yesterday?Hedinner at that time.AcooksBwas cookingCi

2、s cookingDwill cook3、Yu Min, who made great contributions to our countrys science, _ on January 16 this year, and it is a great loss of our country.Aran awayBtook awayCwent awayDpassed away4、Can I join you? Sure , we are discussing _.Awhy we like the movieBwho should we go withChow can we get thereD

3、when shall we go for a picnic5、Lucy got plenty of pocket money during Spring Festival, so she can _ /f:rd/ the bike.AavoidBattendCaffordDaround6、The fire was finally_ in Jilin on June 3. Unfortunately, 119 people lost their lives. I hope the accident like this wont happen again.Aput downBput awayCpu

4、t outDput up7、- _ _. - Quite good.AWhat kind of books do you like best?BWhat do you think of this suggestion?CHow do you do?DWhy do you come back late these days?8、Do you have books about famous scientists _ are suitable for children to read?AwhatBwhichCwhoDwhom9、Visiting Shizu Mountain is an unforg

5、ettable _ for most of the students.Aexperiment Bexperience Cexpression Dresearch10、Have you ever been to Disneyland?Yes. I _ there last summer.Awill goBwentChave goneDwas going. 完形填空11、完形填空，阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Tea is the most popular drink in the world besides water. There

6、are 1 different types of tea. All tea comes from the tea plant. The leaves and buds(芽) of this plant are picked several times a year, usually 2 After it has been picked, the tea is processed into black tea, oolong tea, green tea and white tea.Black tea was invented in China during the Ming Dynasty a

7、s a way _tea fresh when it was transported long distances. Tea has to travel a long distance to reach places 3 the UK, Canada and Australia. As a result, it is not 4 that westerners drink mostly black tea. However, the majority(大多数) of the world drinks green tea.Herbal(药草的) tea is prepared in the sa

8、me way 5 regular tea but is not real tea. This is because it has herbs, fruits and spices inside, 6 leaves from the tea plant. To truly be tea, the leaves must come from this plant.All tea 7 has caffeine(咖啡因), which comes from the tea leaves. Decaffeinated(脱咖啡因) tea is usually green or black that ha

9、s been processed to take away the caffeine.In recent years, organic(有机) tea 8 popular too. This is tea that comes from plants that have been grown without the use of any chemicals. People believe that it tastes better and is healthier. Yet, it also costs more because the 9 of the crops is often smal

10、ler.1Aa great deal of Blot of Chundred of Dthousands of2Aby hand Bwith hand Con hand Din hand3Aleaving Bto leave Ckeeping Dto keep4Afor example Bsuch as Cbecause of Das a result of5Aexciting Bimaginative Csurprising Dpossible6Alike Bas Cof Dwith7Awith Bby Cinstead Dinstead of8Anaturally Bcompletely

11、Csimply Dhardly9Abecome Bbecame Cwill become Dhas become10Acolour Bweight Csize Dage. 语法填空12、 My mother is a doctor. She is so busy 1 she isnt able to get back home on time every day. And she has to work on weekends sometimes. So its hard for 2(she) to do all the chores after work. As a member of th

12、e family, I think its my duty to share some housework. Though mother always says she doesnt need any help, there are always things I can do. For example, I can help take out the rubbish and wash 3 dishes. Im sure I can do them 4(good). Whats more, Im 5(try) to be independent. I wash my own clothes,

13、tidy up my bedroom and care for my things. Im old enough to do these things. And I cant d6 on my parents forever. I think she is the 7(one) person I should thank. So show your 8(thank) to your mom for everything she 9(do). Just try your b10 to help her. I believe she will feel happy. Try it now. 阅读理

14、解A13、For Iris grace, the world used to be a lonely place. The autistic (自闭症的) five-year-old girl seldom spoke and she often got nervous while being with other children.Iris has been taught art since she was three years old. She spends most of her time painting. She paints so well that her works sell

15、 for at least 1, 500 pounds each. However, nothing could stop her loneliness until a cat called Thula came to live with the family last February. After Thula arrived, Iriss parents have noticed Iris adding images like a cats eyes or nose to her paintings. At first, they thought Iris drew them by acc

16、ident, but now they believe Iris is expressing her love to Thula in her paintings.While Iris is painting, Thula always sits at her side and watches her with great interest. And when the family go out in the car, Iris always takes Thula with her.Thula is having an influence on Iriss relationships wit

17、h others, too, and her parents find it easier to encourage her to speak when Thula is around Iriss mother said, “Thanks to Thula, Iris is a lot happier than ever before.”1When did Iris begin to learn art?ALast February.BAt the age of 2.CAt the age of 3.DAt the age of 5.2Iris Grace paints so well tha

18、t her works sell for _ pounds each.Amore than 1,500Bonly 1,500Cabout 1,500Dless than 1,5003How does Iris express her love to Thula?AShe often kisses Thula.BShe often feeds food to Thula.CShe often plays with Thula.DShe adds Thula to her paintings.4Iriss parents think Thula is very _.AlazyBhelpfulClu

19、ckyDinteresting5What can we learn from the passage?AThula is able to speak.BIris paints to make money.CIriss paintings are popular.DThula doesnt like staying with IrisB14、Steven Jobs， the designer(设计者) of Apple Computer， was not clever when he was in school. At that time， he was not a good student a

20、nd he always made troubles with his schoolmates. When he went into college， he didnt change a lot. Then he_But he was full of new ideas.After he left college， Steven Jobs worked as a video game designer. He worked there for only several months and then he went to India. He hoped that the trip would

21、give him some new ideas and give him a change in life.Steven Jobs lived on a farm in California for a year after he returned from India.In 1975， he began to make a new type of computer. He designed the Apple Computer with his friend in his garage(车库). He chose the name “Apple” just because it could

22、help him to remember a happy summer he once spent in an apple tree garden.His Apple Computer was such a great success that Steven Jobs soon became famous all over the world.1Steven Jobs was not a good student in school because he _.Anever did his lessonsBwas full of new ideasCalways made troubles wi

23、th his schoolmatesDdropped out2The underlined phrase “dropped out” in first paragraph means _ in Chinese.A退学 B升学 C设计 D改变3Steven Jobs designed his new computer _.Ain IndiaBwith his friendCin an apple tree gardenDby himself4Steven Jobs was famous for his _ all over the world.Anew ideas BappleCApple Co

24、mputer Dvideo games5From this passage we know Steven Jobs _.Adidnt finish his studies in the college because he hated his schoolmatesBliked traveling in India and CaliforniaCcould only design video gamesDliked trying new things and making his new ideas become trueC15、Popular music in America is what

25、 every student likes. Students carry small radios with earphones and listen to music before class, after class, and at lunch. Students with cars buy large speakers and play the music loudly as they drive on the street.Adult(成年的)drivers listen to music on the car radio as they drive to work. They als

26、o listen to the news about sports, the weather, and the life of American people. Most of the radio programmers are music.Pop or popular music singers make much money. They make a CD or a tape which radio stations use in many places. Once the popular singer is heard all over the country, young people

27、 buy his or her tape. Some of the money from these tapes goes to the singer. Wherever the singer goes, all the young people want to meet him or her. Now the singer has become a national(国家的) star.There are other kinds of music that are important to Americans. One is called folk (民间)music. It tells s

28、tories about the common life of Americans. Another is western or country music. This was started by cowboys(牛仔)who would sing at night to the cows they were watching. Today, any music about country life and the 1ove between a country boy and his girl is called western or country music.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将

29、其标号填入题前括号内。1（小题1）What kind of music are mentioned in this passage?APop, folk, country and western music.BPop, folk and classical music.CPop, folk and country music.DPop, country and western music.2（小题2）When do the adult drivers always listen to music ?Awhen they drive the car.Bwhen they drive to wor

30、k.Cany time they want.Dwhen they want to sing along with.3（小题3）From the passage we know that _.Amusic is very important to Americans lifeBcowboys only like country musicCdifferent people like different kinds of musicDboth A and C4（小题4）Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?AFew stu

31、dents in America like popular music.BStudents with cars in America like to listen to music while driving.CAdult drivers in America listen to music all the time while driving.DEveryone in America wants to meet pop singers wherever they go.5（小题5）What would be the best title for this passage?AAmerican

32、Music. BFold Music.CPop Music. DCowboys and their Country Music.D16、A farmer bought an old and run-down farm. The fields were grown over with weeds, the farmhouse was falling apart, and the fences(篱笆) were broken all around. The roads were hidden because of the grass that were growing madly. And the

33、re were not any animals on it. However, the farmer planed to turn it into a pleasant and loving place.During his first day of work, the town preacher(牧师) passed by. He looked at the farmer and then the mess, saying,_A few months later, the preacher stopped by again to call on the farmer. He was so s

34、urprised to see a completely different place - the farmhouse is rebuilt and in excellent condition, there were plenty of cows, sheep, hens and other livestock eating happily in the fence which had already been well repaired, and the fields were filled with crops planted in rows. A lot of flowers and

35、 small trees were growing along the road. He even saw some ducks swimming in a small pool. Amazing! the preacher said. Look what God and you have finished together!Yes, answered the farmer, but remember what the farm was like when God was working it alone!1What was the farm like at first?AIt was old

36、 and broken.BIt was full of grass.CThere were many animals on it.DBoth A and B2Whats the underlined sentence meaning?AHe thinks it is impossible for the farmer to achieve his dream.BHe thinks the God can help the farmer .CHe thinks if the farmer and the God work together, the dream will come true.DH

37、e thinks the farmer can finish the job easily.3What happened to the farm a few months later?AThe farm became a completely different place.BThe farmer rebuilt the house and feed many livestock.CThe fields were filled with crops, and flowers and trees are around the roads instead of wild grass.DBoth A

38、, B and C4Is there a pool on the farm ?AYes, there is.BNo, there isntCYes, and some hens are swimming in it.DNo, there isnt any animals on the farm.5Does the farmer believe in God?AYes, he does BNo, he doesnt.CThe passage doesnt tell us. DYes, he is.E17、Cell phones help us easily find people anywher

39、e at any time. A cell phone can include many things, such as games, music and internet access. Today, 4.6 billion people around the world have cell phones, according to CBS news.However, cell phones may cause cancer, according to the World Health Organization. In a 2010 study, people who used a cell

40、 phone for 10 years or more were more than two times as likely to get brain cancer, according to CNN.These suggestions may help you reduce your risk of cancer:1.Use a headset or speakerHeadsets give out much less radiation than phones. Some wireless headsets give out low-level radiation. However, yo

41、u should take it off your ear when youre not talking to anyone. Using your phone with a speaker will also make it safer.2.Listen more, talk lessYour phone gives out radiation when you talk or text, but not when youre listening or getting messages. Listening more and talking less can lower the risk o

42、f cancer.3.Hold the phone away from your bodyHold the phone away from your body when youre talking, not against your ear. Also, dont keep it in your pocket.4.Choose texting over talkingPhonesemitless radiation to send texts than to carry a persons voice. Texting also keeps radiation away from your h

43、ead.5.Poor signal? Stay off the phoneFewer signal bars on your phone mean that the phone needs to give out more radiation to work. Make and take calls when your phone has a strong signal.1From the first paragraph, we know that _.Apeople can do nothing without mobile phoneBcell phones have three new

44、functionsCits dangerous to use cell phones too muchDcell phones help us a lot and many people use them2The study from 2010 showed that _Apeople should use cell phones for no more than 10 years.Bpeople who dont use cell phones will not get brain cancerCthe longer people use cell phones, the more like

45、ly they are to get brain cancerDthe more cell phones people have, the more likely they are to get brain cancer3Which is NOT true about the suggestions mentioned in the passage?AWireless headsets dont give out radiation.BIts not good to carry cell phones in pockets.CTexting is better than making phon

46、e calls.DDont make calls when the signal is weak.4The underlined word “emit” means_ in Chinese.A吸收 B发出 C包含 D爆炸5This passage mainly talks about_.Athe development and advantages of cell phonesBthe reason why cell phone radiation causes cancerCthe best ways to use cell phones to communicateDhow to prot

47、ect ourselves from cell phone radiationF18、LETS GO FLY A KITECome to the kite celebration, enjoy yourself and learn more.Show your support for PTO!WhenSaturday, May 27,from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. WherePiedmont Middle SchoolWhyFor fun!CostFree, thanks to a generous gift from Biz Kite Company!Organize

48、rThe Piedmont Middle School Parent Teacher Organization(PTO)Schedule9:00 a.m.Kite-building booths open. All materials are provided for kites.10:00 a.m.Kite-building shows by Lorena Hall in the building yard. Come by and learn how to make kites that look and fly like butterflies.11:00 a.m.Kite-flying

49、 shows on the school playground. Learn all the most important skills.12:00 a.m.Kite-flying competitions on the school playground.1:00 p.m.Presentation by Dr. Brian Lehman in the show tent: The History of Kites.2:00 p.m.Best Kites competitions in the show tent. Come and see the most artistic kites an

50、d the most interesting kites.3:00 p.m.Presentation by Dr. Lehman in the show tent: Kites and Science.3:30 p.m.Awards ceremony held by Headmaster Seward in the meeting hall. The results of the days judging will be announced, with awards such as Best of Show, Most Artistic, Highest Flyer, and others. Winners will receive gifts from the Biz Kite Company!4:00 - 5:00 p.m.Lets all go fly a kite! Everyone flies kites at the same time, creating a wonderful sight for all to enjoy.1What time do the competitors have the kite competitions