2022年宁夏石嘴山市第三中学高考压轴卷英语试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1I was afraid I would miss the important lecture.Oh, was that why you _asking me to

2、 speed up?Ahad keptBare keepingCwould keepDkept2Could you possilby take to the railway station tomorrow?ANo way BNever mind CNot at all DNo problem3I say, Harry. What did you say to the laid-off worker just now?Nothing. I to myself.Ahad only talkedBam only talkingChave just talkedDwas just talking4M

3、y mother is always warning me when I go out, “Dont get off the bus _ it is stopping.”Auntil BwhileCbefore Dafter5The national park has a large collection of wildlife, _ from butterflies to elephants.Ato rangeBrangeCrangingDranged6_ theyve managed to get everything finished so quickly is not clear to

4、 us.AWhich BWhatCThat DHow7-He was satisfied with the result, wasnt he?-No. It was so difficult that he _have passed it.AshouldntBmustntCcouldn tDwouldnt8Do you know what EU stands for, Tommy?SureIt stands for the European Union,_ European political and economic organization that encourages trade an

5、d friendship between _ countries that are membersAan; theBa; theCthe; /Dan; /9Lack of sleep _ lead to weakened immunity and memory, and also slow physical growth.AshallBmustCshouldDcan10Jack should have calmed down at the party!But the kids made so much noise that he couldnt help but _.Aface the mus

6、ic Beat like a birdCmend his ways Dfly off the handle11I am wondering how it _ that you did so much work within such a short time.Aheld upBcame aboutCgave awayDcalled for12Some analysts suspected that the rebellion was _ and financed by a western country.Alaunched Bbacked Cevaluated Dcrushed13-Did y

7、ou visit the famous cultural relics last month?-No, we_ it, but we spent too much time shoppingAcould have visitedBmust have visitedCcant have visitedDshouldnt have visited14How about his design?Well, to tell the truth, it is _ but satisfactory. So youll have to try your best to better it.Asomething

8、BanythingCeverythingDnothing15Lisa wouldnt _ the job any more. She had a big argument with her boss and resigned.Acome up withBkeep up withCmake up withDput up with16The language in the companys statement is highly _, thus making its staff confused.Aambiguous BapparentCappropriate Daggressive17If yo

9、u _ come to our village, Ill show you around.AwillBshallCmustDshould18Thank you very much for everything Youve been so helpful ._ _Just let me know if there is anything else I can do for youAWith pleasure BThe pleasure is mineCPlease dont say so DNo, thanks19Your red coat looks so good. It stood out

10、 clearly _ the snow.Aacross BagainstCthrough Dover20Guess what! I came across an old friend at the station last weekend. Im sure you talked with him happily.ASounds good!BVery well.CHow nice!DAll right.第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） While the U.S. is still debating about get

11、ting rid of the penny, Sweden is rapidly moving towards abolishing currency(货币) altogether. Though this may sound radical(过激的), it is a natural evolution in this digital society.Sweden, which was the first European country to introduce banknotes in 1661, has just been working harder to convince its

12、residents that digital payments are a safer alternative to carrying cash.Over the years, the idea has gained popularity with residents, especially the younger generation that is much more comfortable with technology. Today many banks dont even have ATMs and some have stopped handling cash altogether

13、!Tickets to ride public buses in most Swedish cities can only be purchased via cell phones. Numerous businesses are also moving towards accepting only digital payments. Even the homeless that sell street paper to make ends meet have to start accepting this mode of payment!But despite its growing pop

14、ularity, some people dont like this radical idea. They include the homeless, elderly people as well as those living in rural areas who are still uncomfortable with mobile phones and computers. But the officials are confident that in the very near future, they will be able to convince everyone to mov

15、e this safe and more cost-effective payment system.Sweden is not the only country trying to abolish paper currency and coins. The movement is rapidly gaining ground in Denmark and Finland as well. In 2014, Israel announced a three-step plan to go cashless and just last week the vendors(小贩)of a popul

16、ar street in Sydney declared they would stop accepting currency from customers. Whether this phenomenon spreads remains to be seen. But one thing is for sureWith increasingly advanced payment systems being introduced every day, pulling out cash is rapidly becoming “uncool”.1、What can we infer from P

17、aragraph 3 and 4?AMany banks in Sweden dont have ATMs.BYou dont have to buy tickets when riding buses.CPeople dont give the homeless money but food.DPeople can just take cell phones when shopping.2、According to the passage, which information is RIGHT?ASweden was the first country to get the idea to

18、abolish currency.BThe younger generation is opposed to the measures.CBus fare can only be purchased via cell phones in most Swedish cities.DBanks in Sweden have stopped dealing with cash completely.3、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AAn Advanced Country SwedenBA Controversia

19、l Government PolicyCSweden to Influence the Worlds Cash PaymentDSweden to Become the Cashless Society4、Which of the following categories does this passage belong to?AEducation.BEconomy.CTravel.DInsurance.22（8分）I have been watching my daughters play sports since they were four, and have been shocked

20、at how some parents in the crowd behave.At soccer games, when my girls were very young, parents would be screaming at their children to get their heads into the game, to charge, to “get” an opposing player, or to “kill it.” I understand parents want to encourage their children and their teambut at s

21、ome point it becomes too much.My daughter Grace is a high school and AAU (Association of American Universities) basketball player and a very good one at that. During a recent game, a parent sitting near me was shouting loudly to her daughter, standing up, expressing displeasure about the way her tea

22、m was playing and, during halftime, speaking loudly about her personal life. After having her in my ear for more than half of the game, I was so put off that I had to move.Admittedly, I am the quiet parent at games. I clap for the schoolgirls when they make wonderful plays. For the most part, howeve

23、r, I remain silent. Shouting out makes them nervous.I asked Grace to weigh in on this, and she tells me: “Some parents become extremely emotionally invested in sports games, which can become a problem for the players. The worst thing is when people point out that crazy parent, and they dont know tha

24、ts your parent.”I am all for parent spectators cheering on their children and the rest of the team. But I hope you can cheer your children on in a positive way. Shouting things like, “Wheres your head?” “Go after her!” is not, in my view, the way to cheer on high school students or younger children.

25、If you have nothing positive to say, hold your tongue. If you find yourself struggling to keep it together, get some fresh air during halftime.1、Unable to stand the mother nearby, the author .Atold her to shut up Bfound another seatCasked Grace for help Drefused to talk to her2、In Graces opinion, cr

26、azy parents in the audience will make players feel .Ahelpless Bimpatient Cscared Dashamed3、The author is against parent spectators .Akeeping silent all the time Bsaying unpleasant wordsCcheering on the players Dleaving during halftime4、Who are the intended readers of the text?AParents. BTeenage play

27、ers. CSoccer spectators. DCoaches.23（8分）A monk lived with his brother, a one-eyed idiot(a very stupid person).One day ,when the monk was scheduled to have an interview with a famous theologian(a scientist who studies religions) who had come from far away to meet him, he needed to take care of some m

28、atters and would therefore be absent when the theologian arrived. He told his brother:“Receive this scholar and treat him well！Dont say a word to him，and everything will be OK.”The monk left the temple. Upon returning, he went to meet his guest.“Did my brother receive you properly?”asked the monk.“Y

29、ou brother is outstanding. Hes a great theologian!”exclaimed the theologian with great enthusiasm.“What do you mean? My brother-a theologian?”stuttered(结巴地说)the surprised monk.“We had a passionate conversation,”replied the scholar.“We communicated professionally by means of gestures. I showed him on

30、e finger and he replied by showing me two. Logically, I answered with three fingers and then he astonished me by raising a closed fist, ending the debate. With one finger, I implied the unity of Buddha. With two fingers, he expanded my point of view by reminding me that Buddha was inseparable from h

31、is theory. Delighted by the reply, with three fingers I expressed: Buddha and his theory in the world. Then he suggested a wonderful response, showing me his fist: Buddha, his theory and the world, all together as one whole. ”A little later, the monk went to look for his one-eyed brother.“So how did

32、 it go earlier with the theologian?”he asked.“Very simple,”said the brother.“He made fun of me ;he show me one finger emphasizing that I have but one eye. Not wanting to fall into the conflict, I showed that he was fortunate enough to have two eyes. Critically, he continued, Be that as it may ,betwe

33、en us, we have three eyes. That was the straw that broke the camels back. Showing him a closed fist, I threatened to lay him out right then and there if he didnt stop his insulting challenges.”1、According to the passage, the monks brother is a person_.Awho was a great theologianBwho was a three-eyed

34、 idiotCwho was a one-eyed theologianDwho was a fool with only one eye2、The theologian thought the monks brother as a great theologian because _.Athe brother was a one-eyed idiotBthe brother could communicate properly and politely by means of gesturesCthe brother had deep thoughts of BuddhismDthe the

35、ologian himself misunderstood the brothers gestures3、What would the monk do after he heard of his brothers explanation on how it went earlier with the theologian?AThe monk would be very angry with his brother and beat him.BThe monk would be very happy and praise him.CThe monk would apologize to the

36、theologian and his brother.DThe monk would think what a funny misunderstanding it was.4、According to what the theologian said, he considered the monks brothers fist to be the meaning of _.Aa threat to himBan encouragement to himCa unity of the Buddha, theory and the worldDone eye of himself24（8分） Wi

37、th its Georgian brick buildings and grassy green hills， almost everywhere in Bath feels like a living postcard With landmarks from Roman and medieval times， you may feel youve landed back in time， but the splendid row houses and people hustling about on smartphones brings you out of that fantasyBath

38、 somehow weaves together threads of smalltown life with metropolitan style It has galleries， museums and theaters Its a college town anchored by the University of Bath And it is a UNESCO World Heritage site Even on a mere day trip from London， just 90 minutes away by train， Bath bubbles over with ch

39、armBath AbbeyAn impressive landmark in the center of town， Bath Abbey is the third place of worship to occupy this site in 1，200 years The first church， built in 757， was replaced by a cathedral soon after the Norman conquest of England in 1066 That one gave way in the 15th century to the Abbey that

40、s there todayWalk inside and eye the ceiling and stained glass windows showing 56 scenes from Christs life A floor plate marks Queen Elizabeth IIs 1973 visit Tours of the church tower are availableRoman BathsThe Roman Baths date back to the year 70，with a pool of natural， hot spring water called the

41、 Great Bath located below street level You can see the steam swirling on the street above People dressed in period clothingsuch as a Roman soldier or stone masonstand in the archwaysThe complex includes several underground spaces and displays The selfguided audio tour thoroughly explains how the cit

42、izens of Aquae Sulis （the Roman name given to Bath） socialized， worked and worshipped At the end of the tour， visitors can sample some of that refreshing waterJane Austen CentreNovelist Jane Austen lived with family in Bath between 1801 and 1806 Avid readers of Austens work know that Bath was a prom

43、inent setting in two of her books， Persuasion and Northanger Abbey The Jane Austen Centre， a threestory building on Gay Street has a permanent exhibit and tea roomThe exhibit offers two floors of clothes， anecdotes about what daily life would have been like for Austen in Bath You can end your wander

44、ing with afternoon tea in the thirdfloor Regency Tea RoomRoyal CrescentThis halfmoon formation of Georgian townhouses is one of Baths most famous architectural masterpieces， an arcshaped cluster of buildings set behind a green field The first home， No.1 Royal Crescent， where former Parliament member

45、 Henry Sanford lived in the late 1700s， is also a museum Rooms are furnished in 18th century style， with a glimpse of the upstairsdownstairs lifestyle of the era（think Downton Abbey but 150 years earlier）1、According to the article， the following aspects of Bath are covered EXCEPT AhistoryBarchitectu

46、reCtransportationDaccommodation2、Which of the following statement is INCORRECT according to the passage？ABath Abbey occupied the site in the 15th century after several historical changesBThe Roman Baths are featured by a hot spring water， where you can tour around with the local guideCTwo of Jane Au

47、stins books were set in Bath， where she lived for 5 yearsDThe rooms in No.1 Royal Crescent are furnished in 18th century style， resembling that of Downton Abbey25（10分）A typical school day in the UK starts around 8:30 am. This is often even earlier elsewhere in the world, with students sitting down t

48、o their first lesson at 7:30 am in the US. The average teenager ideally needs eight to nine hours sleep each night, but in reality a lot of teenagers struggle to get this much. A lot of the problems arise because our sleep patterns are not fixed, and they change as we grow.So a later school start ti

49、me could help to solve this problem, by ensuring to get their eight plus hours of sleep and react properly to their bodys natural rhythms (规律). There has been a general shift over the past 25 years to shorten the school day. This is not at the cost of teaching time (which has remained constant) but

50、at the cost of natural breaks, which has led to reduced lunch time and lesson breaks.Later start times could help teens grades and health. This is mainly because it makes the management of children easier. Supervising (监管) hundreds of children “playing” requires effective staffing (人员配备). And there

51、is always the fear that behavior worsens during breaks. So the theory goes that having them in class and strictly supervised must be better.But this means that students barely have enough time to absorb what they were doing in maths before suddenly they are thrust into ancient history. And teaching

52、staff also transit from one class to another, with hardly a rest or time to refocus.Clearly rethinking the school day could benefit everyone involved. Anyway, it could also lead to better achievement in teenagers and less of a struggle for parents in the mornings. For teachers, it could also mean a

53、less stressful day all around and what could be better than that?1、Mow do schools often shorten the school day?AThey increase more holidays.BThey reduce the teaching timeCThey properly adjust children natural rhythmsDThey reduce childrens lunch time and lesson breaks2、Whats the purpose of the childr

54、en short lesson breaks according to the text?ATo reduce childrens excitementBTo make children quickly take in what they learnedCTo supervise children more easilyDTo make children behave better in class3、What can we learn about later school start time from the text?AIt will add to the teachers pressu

55、reBIt has always been there for 25 yearsCIt benefits the students onlyDParents may support it4、What can be the best title for the text?AThe benefits of a less stressful dayBHow to solve teenagers sleep problemCThe benefits of later school start timeDThe reasons why teenagers sleep differently第三部分 语言

56、知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）I have a friend who says that every day she tries to do a good deed and not get “found out”. The friend tells a(n) 1 story about how this started. She was assigned to take a bouquet(束) of flowers into a nursing home and wal

57、k out before the receiver can express 2 .She did it and made a 3 escape, saying the receiver looked pleasantly puzzled. Feeling excited, she 4 took out her phone, eager to tell her friend the 5 . Luckily, she prevented herself before she made the 6 and put the cell phone away.This is where the exerc

58、ise took on an unexpected dimension. She 7 that when we tell others about the “good deeds” we do, we are getting the 8 right there. But, by keeping it 9 and not telling anyone, we are training a feeling inside ourselves that she 10 “a ray of sunshine inside our hearts”.I tell my students this story

59、every year and 11 them to do a good deed and not get 12 . During our class discussion, a truly 13 student commented that my friend should have 14 and asked to talk to the receiver of the flowers, letting him know 15 the flowers were left for him. The student said that if someone really wanted to hel

60、p 16 people, they should visit them once a week and get to know them. 17 with the idea, the students asked if we could try this as a class. We actually found an organization that helps 18 students with seniors who need companionship. 19 , we are moving forward to try this 20 , thanks to the student