2022年嘉峪关市重点中学高考冲刺押题（最后一卷）英语试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1In Sydney, theres only _ average of 23 days a year when _ sun doesnt shine.Athe, theBan, /Can, theDthe, /2Wu Lei is the only Chinese player has

2、 made it onto the latest World Soccer 500 list.AwhoBwhichCwhoseDwhom3What an unforgettable experience! Ill write it down_it is still fresh in my memory.AsinceBwhileCafterDuntil4Tom is proud and _, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.AstrictBstubbornCsympatheticDs

3、ensitive5There are various things on sale, so you can choose _ interests you.AwhoeverBno matter whoCwhateverDno matter what6Whitney Houstons sudden death suggests that drug abuse is such a serious problem _ we should deal with it appropriately.AasBthatCwhichDwhere7Due to a terrible flu that _ on, ma

4、ny students dont show up to school today.AgoesBwas goingCis goingDhas gone8 The manager of the factory wants to improve production a great deal, but he doesnt spend much on technology.I am afraid he wont realize his dream. You know _.Ayou cant eat your cake and have itBempty vessels make the greates

5、t soundCenough is as good as a feastDtwo heads are better than one9We went right round to the west coast by sea instead of driving across continent。Athe； theB/ ； theCthe；/D/ ； /10 How often do you work out? _, but usually once a week.AHave no idea. BIt depends.CAs usual.DGenerally speaking.11Please

6、_ your ashes before it fails on the carpet.Acut offBknock offCget offDdrop off12The Lushan Mountain, occupying an area of 302 square kilometers, possesses rich cultural and geological _.AattractionsBamusementsCentertainmentsDpresentations13-Mum, I dont think I am qualified enough to do this.-Honey,

7、be confident! You should know it is _ a man thinks of himself _ really determines his fate.Athat; that Bhow; that Cwhat; that Dhow; that 14Daniels family _ their holiday in Huangshan this time next week.Aare enjoyingBare to enjoyCwill enjoyDwill be enjoying15In this movie going season, women are dri

8、ving ticket sales to a degree ,if ever, seen before.AreallyBfrequentlyCrarelyDnever16_ to success cant defeat us. Instead, they can only make us stronger.AAttemptsBBarriersCContributionsDAccess17With the development of agriculture, the people_ village I taught arenow living a happy life.Ain whoseBwh

9、oseCin whichDwhich18The general secretary stressed that what he had just said was only his _view, not official intentions.AprivateBseparateCpersonalDsingle19Mary nearly missed the flight doing too much shopping.Ain need ofBon top ofCin front ofDas a result of20In the Name of People, a popular TV dra

10、ma, shows a deep _ on the fight against corruption.Aargument BthemeCreflection Dimpression第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Below is a web page from / .Kid of the Year Photo ContestEnter your kids photo today and win ! Were giving away 52 weekly $250 prizes from Readers Choice

11、votes. PLUS our editors will select one entry (参赛作品) to win our grand prize of $7,000.Official Contest RulesNo purchase necessary to enter or win. The Kid of the Year Photo Contest entry period begins at 12:00 a.m. March 23, 2019, and ends on January 21, 10 (the “Entry Period”). Entries must be rece

12、ived by 9:00 p.m. on January 21, 10 (“Entry Deadline”). Entries will not be acknowledged or returned.SPONSOR: Meredith Corporation, 1716 Locust Street, Des Moines, Iowa.ENTRY: There will be two methods of entry.Share My Entry:Visit /photos/photo-contests-1/kid-of-the-year/ and click the button to en

13、ter. Then complete the registration form and follow the instructions to upload one album of up to six photos of your child aged three months to eight years. Photos must be taken by entrant, non-professional, unpublished and may not have won any prize or award. Photos must be .jpeg or .bmp image form

14、ats (格式) and cannot exceed 3 MBFacebook Entry:Visit F/ParentsMagazine and click the Kid of 2019 tab. Fill out the registration form and upload one album of up to six photos of your child aged three months to eight years. You may provide one description and one album title that will be applied to all

15、 photos. Photos must be taken by entrant, non-professional, unpublished and may not have won any prize or award. Photos must be .jpeg or .bmp image formats and cannot exceed 3 MBThis promotion is in no way sponsored, supported or run by, or associated with Facebook. You are providing your informatio

16、n to Parents Magazine and not to Facebook. The information you provide will only be used to run the promotion and register for P.Photos must not contain material that infringes the rights of another, including but not limited to privacy, publicity or intellectual property rights, or that constitutes

17、 copyright violation. Photos must not contain brand names or trademarks.LIMIT: One entry per household, per eligible (有资格的) child, per week. One weekly prize per child. For entries of more than one eligible child in the household, the entry process must be completed separately for each child. No gro

18、up entries.1、We can learn from the passage that _.Ayou should buy something first before you enter the contestByour entry will not be returned even if you dont win the contestCyou should send your entry before 12:00 p.m. on March 23, 2019Dthe editors of the contest will decide who will win the 20,00

19、0 dollars in prizes2、Linda, a mother with seven-year-old twins, wants to enter the contest. She MUST _.Aprovide a description and an album title for the kids photosBgo to Meredith Corporation to fill out the registration formsCcomplete the entry process separately for each of her kidsDprovide the in

20、formation to Facebook if she chooses Facebook Entry3、To enter the contest, photos must _.Ahave won some prize or awardBbe taken by non-professional entrantsCcontain brand names or trademarksDcontain parents personal information4、What does the underlined word “infringes” mean?Aviolates.Bobtains.Cgras

21、ps.Dcheats.5、The purpose of the passage is _.Ato advertise the website Facebook. comBto make profits by attracting photographers interestCto introduce two methods of entering a photo contestDto encourage parents with children to enter a photo contest22（8分）A team of University of Wisconsin-Madison re

22、searchers has shown that chronic (长期的) stress of being poor, lacking care and physical abuse in early life may shrink the parts of a child s developing brain responsible for memory, learning and processing emotion.While early life stress already has been linked to anxiety, heart disease，cancer and a

23、 lack of educational and employment success,researchers have long been seeking to understand what part of the brain is affected by stress so as to help guide interventions(干预).Seth Pollak, co-leader of the study and a UW professor of psychology,says the research focused on two brain areasthe hippoca

24、mpus (HC:海马体) and amygdale (AG: 杏仁体).For the study, Pollacks team had 128 children around age 12 and divided them into four groups after interviews with the children and their caregivers，documenting behavioral problems and their accumulated life stress.One group had experienced physical abuse,anothe

25、r group was ignored before being adopted from a foreign country, and a third group came from low-income families. The fourth group of children came from middle-class families and had not experienced any of the three types of chronic early stress.Researchers did MRI scans (核磁共振扫描) of the children s b

26、rains, focusing on the HC and AG. Then they painstakingly tracked those areas of the brain by hand on paper.The hand measurements showed that children who had experienced poverty, neglect or physical abuse had a smaller AC and HC than the children from middle-class families.I think we added somethin

27、g solid to the literature, he said. Our research may inform social policy and professional interventions to help the children who are suffering.1、The research shows that .Along-term poverty ruins one s memoryBearly stress hurts the development of brainCearly life plays a vital role in one s lifeDphy

28、sical abuse affects a child s learning competence2、What can we know from the passage?AHC and AG are involved in memory, learning and processing emotion.BThe final goal of the research is to find out what is affected by stress.CPollacks team has already known how the brain is affected.DChildren in th

29、e four groups all suffer a lot in their life.3、How can the research help the children related?ABy developing new medicine.mBBy creating a better living environment.CBy giving processional medical care for the children.DBy offering advice on policy making and professional assistance.23（8分）The Harvard

30、 Law School Library (HLSL) is a private research center that exists mainly to support the educational and research needs of the Harvard Law School staff and students and the needs of the whole Harvard University. It also attempts to serve the needs of scholars and researchers requiring access to its

31、 unique collections.Please note:Borrowing is limited to present Harvard ID holders During exam periods, access is restricted to present Harvard Law School collection users. Harvard University ID holders can always enter to find any book to check out. Visual materials, along with rare books, are hous

32、ed in the Librarys Special Collections. For information concerning access to these materials, please visit the Historical & Special Collections page. The library staff is not available for legal advice. If you have any questions not answered on this site, or on the access application, call the Langd

33、ell Circulation Desk staff, 617-495-3455, or email Access Privileges.Access to Electronic ResourcesThe Library has more electronic resources than most other non-governmental universities in the United States. Use of these resources is limited to members of the Harvard Law School. Access is controlle

34、d by either IP address or password. See the Electronic Resources page for more information.Access to Harvard LibrariesPolicies on admittance and services vary. For more information on all libraries at Harvard, visit /libraries. The hours of operation are MondayFriday, 9:00 am4:45 pm. Enquiries can b

35、e made in person at the Library Office, Widener Library, Room 130, by telephone at 617-495-4166, or by email.1、To borrow books from the HLSL, you must _.Aavoid exam periodsBhold a Harvard IDCseek the library staffs adviceDrefer to the Historical & Special Collections2、Who can use Electronic Resource

36、s in the HLSL?AScholars of Harvard Law School.BAny student of Harvard University.CResearchers needing unique collections.DStudents in non-governmental universities.3、How can you get a Harvard ID?AEmail Access Privileges.BCall 617-495-3455 on weekends.CGo to Room 130 at 10 am on Wednesday.DMake enqui

37、res at the library office at 5 pm.24（8分） Why does time seem to fly by faster as we get old? Youve got your aging brain to blame. This is likely due largely to the physical changes of our nerves and neurons(神经元). New research suggests rapid fire abilities of the young brain allow us to process more i

38、nformation during youth, causing the days to seem longer earlier in life. However, as we get old, researchers say the older brain takes more time to process information.The new finding put forward by a Duke University researcher was published in a paper in the journal European Review this week Accor

39、ding to Adrian Bejan, the J. A Jones Professor of Mechanical Engineering at Duke, the physical changes of our nerves and neurons play, a major role in our perception(知觉) of time as we get old. Over the years these structures become more complex and eventually begin to degrade.Little babies, for exam

40、ple, move their eyes much more often than adults because theyre processing images at a faster rate, Beian says, For older people, this means fewer images are being processed in the same amount of time, causing experiences to seem as though theyre happening more quickly.1、What causes time to fly fast

41、er as we get old?AChanges of our nerves and neurons.BInformation in our brain .CThe electrical signals.DRapid fire abilities.2、What is unavoidable in the process of getting old?ALonger days.BAging brains.CMore images.DLess experience.3、Why do the days seem longer earlier in life?AYoung people are mo

42、re energetic in their life.BThe younger brain takes less time to process informationCOld people have fewer things to do than young people.DLittle babies move their eyes much more often.4、What is the best title of the text?ANerves and NeuronsBTime Flies FastCThe Older, the FasterDThe Function of the

43、Brain25（10分）A sunflower is a sunflower. A mobile phone is a mobile phone. But can you combine the two to do something for your local environment? As early as next year it may well be possible. When you have finished with your mobile phone you will be able to bury it in a garden or a plant pot and wa

44、it for it to flower.A biodegradable (生物所能分解的) mobile phone was, this month, introduced by scientists. It is hoped that the new type of phone will encourage consumers to recycle.Scientists have come up with a new material over the last five years. It looks like any other plastic and can be hard or so

45、ft, and is able to change shape. Over time it can also break down into the soil without giving out any poisonous chemicals. British researchers used the new material to develop a phone cover that contains a sunflower seed. When this new type of cover turns into waste, it forms fertilizers. These fee

46、d the seed and help the flower grow.Engineers have designed a small transparent (透明的) window to hold the seed. They have made sure it only grows when the phone is throw n away. “Weve only put sunflower seeds into the covers so far. But we are working with plant experts to find out which flowers woul

47、d perform best. Maybe we could put roses in next time.” said one scientist.As phone technology is developing so quickly, people are constantly throwing their mobiles away. This means manufacturers are under pressure to find ways of recycling them. Some 650 million mobile phones have been sold this y

48、ear. Most of them will be throw n away within two years, adding plastic, heavy metal and chemical waste to the environment. A biodegradable cover can offer some relief for nature, according to the scientists.“The seed comes out and the flower grows in the pot so you dont have to concern yourself wit

49、h the phone when you have finished using it,” said Kerry Kirw an. She leads the research team, which is based at the University of Warw ick in Britain.1、What is the purpose of this passage?ATo tell the popularity of biodegradable cell phones.BTo discuss the development of the cell phone technology.C

50、To persuade the readers to buy the biodegradable cell phone.DTo introduce an environmental-friendly cell phone to readers.2、Which of the following is TRUE about the cover of the new type of phone?AIt can turn into useful fertilizer for the sunflower seeds.BIt can hardly serve as the storage for the

51、sunflower seed.CIt may give out poisonous chemicals when breaking down.DIt may make the seed grow after the phone is throw n away.3、What can be inferred from the passage?AThe new type of mobile phone will sell extremely well.BThe new type of mobile phone is already on the market.COther flowers may b

52、e used in the new type of cell phone.DMobile phone is increasingly important to the environment.4、The most suitable title for this passage might be “ ”.ADesign a Phone BHelp the Sunflower to growCProtec t Our Environment DPlant Your Phone第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中

53、，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。People usually get into a hard life and are unable to escape from themselves.There was once a poor and disappointed salesman complaining every day that there was no 1 for him to display his ability and the 2 was often pu

54、lling his legs.At Christmas Eve, every family 3 their houses with lanterns and streamers and it was very 4 everywhere. But he was alone sitting in a bench in a park and recalling the past. It was on the same day last year when he was also alone 5 his Christmas day away, 6 new clothes, new shoes, let

55、 alone a new car and a new house.“Damn! I have to spend this Christmas day with these old shoes again. ” he 7 and began to take off the old shoes. 8 , he glanced at a young man in a wheel chair passing by him with his hands strugglingly pushing the wheel forward. It 9 him that he was so lucky to hav

56、e shoes to wear while that man did not even have the 10 Afterwards, the sales man did anything with a calm 11 and cherished every opportunity to improve himself. He worked hard and tried his best to make progress every day. Several years later, he 12 changed his life totally and became a millionaire

57、.If you look all around, you will find there are so many people who were born 13 in the society but they are 14 in life and never complain about the unfair destiny. They are also not to beg others giving. Instead, they constantly 15 to make themselves stronger and more excellent to 16 the society. B

58、y contrast, we should feel 17 We are born healthy, but we are 18 with life; we complain about our colleagues and dissatisfy with our jobs.Maybe all of us would feel afraid when we realize we have fallen into such 19 state of life, but worse is that you even do not 20 you have fallen into such a dang

59、erous situation.1、AplatformBchanceCtimeDstatus2、ApovertyBfateCghostDgoal3、AfiledBmadeCdecoratedDassisted4、AtemporaryBoptimisticChappyDfestive5、AspendingBdrinkingCcelebratingDcongratulating6、AbesidesBwithCexceptDwithout7、AcriedBsighedCshoutedDpromised8、ALuckilyBImmediatelyCSuddenlyDSurprisedly9、Adawn

60、ed onBfocused onCdepended onDconcentrated on10、AmotivationBrecognitionCchanceDchallenge11、AattitudeBfeelingCcharacterDmood12、AeventuallyBfortunatelyCcontinuouslyDawkwardly13、AtoughBdisabledCstupidDlucky14、AenergeticBstubbornCconfidentDserious15、AdecideBstruggleCrememberDwish16、AunderstandBcreateCser