2022年河南省九师.商周联盟高考适应性考试英语试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡

2、一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1-Shall we go for a picnic this Saturday？-_. Will next Saturday be OK？ASure，its up to youBSure，its no problemCSorry，I cant make itDSorry，Im not available today2 What great changes have taken place in our city in the last few years! Indeed, many high buildings have _all

3、 over the city.Awound upBsprung upCheld upDmade up3He was admitted to Harvard University, _ was just what his parents expected.AwhoBwhichCwhatDwhere4What actually _ the accident has not yet been determined.Abrought outBbrought onCbrought aboutDbrought up5If you were to have a few minutes free, I_ th

4、e opportunity to ask you one more question.Awould appreciateBwould have appreciatedCwere to appreciateDhad appreciated6Sometimes I am even sleepy in class.Its terrible. You _ as well go to bed earlier.AshouldBwillCmightDcan7Abraham set himself up in front of his daughter, hands _ her hair, and was c

5、lose to tears, reluctant to tear himself from her.Ato toy withBtoyed withCtoying withDbeing toyed with8The governors statement on employment _ a storm of criticism,Aset up Bset outCset about Dset off9I felt like giving up. I probably _， but my Dad whispered, “Come on! You can make it.”Awould have Bw

6、ould Cshould Dshould have10Although Jane agrees with me on most points, there was one on which she was unwilling to _.Agive outBgive inCgive awayDgive off11_ competence in acquiring English today comes from the ability to express oneself rather than in simply passing exams.ADueBRawCCoreDKeen12Loneli

7、ness is a feeling _ people experience a powerful rush of emptiness and solitude.AwhichBwhereCthatDhow13The Lushan Mountain, occupying an area of 302 square kilometers, possesses rich cultural and geological _.AattractionsBamusementsCentertainmentsDpresentations14Im _Chinese and I do feel _Chinese la

8、nguage is _most beautiful language .A/, the, aBa, /, theCa, the, /Da, /, a15Please remind your grandpa to take medicine on time, for a man of his age _be very forgetfulAneedBmustCshallDcan16Listening to language recording in bed seems like an easy way to _ some new vocabulary.But does this learning

9、method actually work?Apolish up Bmake upCpick up Dbuild up17They felt _ it was high tax and low income _ contributed to the extreme misery of the working people at the bottom of the ladder.A/；thatBthat; whichCthat; whatD/; which18What do you think of the newly-released film Capernaum?It touched my h

10、eart deeply. But for your recommendation I _ it.Ahad missedBwould missCwould have missedDmust have missed19A lot of food as well as some tents _to Yushu since the earthquake occurred.Ahas been transportedBhave been transportedCis being transportedDare transported20We most prefer to say yes to the _

11、of someone we know and like.AattemptsBrequestsCdoubtsDpromises第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Im 47 years old. Two days ago, you sent me an email, which I did not answer. I didnt answer it, in part, because I am 47 years old.I almost answered your email after bedtime, which is

12、 when I have often answered emails. My laptop was put on my bedside table. My husband sat on his side of the bed, and he leaned back and asked me if Id given any thought to whether the chickens would need to be kept away from the apple trees after he sprayed them with something to keep the bugs away

13、.We moved on to the childrens math grades, then to the way they just take their socks off and leave them, inside out, no matter where they are. I looked at the clock and saw that it was not as early as Id thought, not for a lot of things, and so we turned off the light, and I did not answer your ema

14、il.Your email sat among emails from bosses and editors and orthodontists all through the next workday. My children were at school, and I had not yet managed to write 300 words nine more times. I thought about answering your email in the afternoon, while my older daughter and I waited outside the sch

15、ool for her sister to finish a piano lesson. My daughter probably would not have minded. She is almost 13, and sometimes, when she sits in the house texting while I try to talk to her, I sprayed her with the bottle I keep on the counter to spray the cats when they start scratching the back of the so

16、fa. I could have answered your email then. I admit it. We could have sat there, in peaceful silence, each staring at our phone. I had time to answer your email, and I did not.I snuggled(依偎) my youngest son at bedtime that night, because he asked. I snuggled him even though your email was calling, an

17、d some part of me wanted to pull away from the tedium of bedtime and reply. Replying would have felt fresh and new, while bedtime felt old and stale. I would like to say I snuggled my son and did not give your email one single thought, but that would not be true, and it would also be rude, even thou

18、gh it is a state of mind to which many of us aspire. Instead, I hovered(悬停) somewhere between presence in the bedtime moment and awareness of your email and many others. I spend a lot of time in that gap, sometimes drafting mental responses to emails, which I am later surprised and sad to find I hav

19、e not actually sent.It is possible that I will answer your email later, in a few hours, or in a few years, maybe when I am 57, and I will be so happy to have your email. We will trade words, and those words will again seem so real to me, a whole world in my laptop, where I live, sometimes, because t

20、here is so much that is attractive in there, where time moves fast and yet never moves at all. I will take my laptop outside and I will sit among the trees, listening for the voices of children who are no longer home, and I will answer your email.It is also possible that I will not that I, in fact,

21、will never answer your email. If that is the case, if the people and the places and the things around me still press upon me with more urgency than your email and so many others, I hope that you will forgive me. I have already forgiven myself.1、Why does the author mention chickens and the childrens

22、math grades?ABecause daily routines took up most of her time.BBecause she was troubled by many unimportant things.CBecause she was more concerned about her family.DBecause she often put off answering email till bedtime.2、What can be learnt from the authors description of her daughter?AThe author use

23、d to answer emails while waiting for her daughter.BThe author would rather play with her daughter than answer emails.CThe author and daughters liked to use their phone alone.DThe author regretted the time spent on the phone.3、What tone does the author use in answering emails after snuggling her son?

24、Ahumor BembarrassmentCapology Dhappiness4、What do the last two paragraphs mainly tell us?ALearn to forgive yourself for not answering emails in time.BThe world outside is so attractive that we should enjoy it now.CI will surely answer emails without children around.DAnswering emails is a thing of li

25、ttle urgency.22（8分） Its rare that you see the words shyness and leader in the same sentence. After all, the common viewpoint is that those outgoing and sociable guys make great public speakers and excellent net-workers and that those shy people are not. A survey conducted by USA Today referred to 65

26、 percent of executives who believed shyness to be a barrier to leadership. Interestingly, the same article stresses that roughly 40 percent of leaders actually are quite shytheyre just better at adapting themselves to situational demands. Bill Gates, Warren Buffet and Charles Schwab are just a few i

27、nnies.Unlike their outgoing counterparts who are more sensitive to rewards and risk-taking, shy people take a cautious approach to chance. Rather than the flashy chit-chat that defines social gathering, shy people listen attentively to what others say and absorb it before they speak. Theyre not thin

28、king about what to say while the other person is still talking, but rather listening so they can learn what to say. Along the same lines, shy people share a common love of learning. They are intrinsically（内在地） motivated and therefore seek content regardless of achieving an outside standard.Being shy

29、 can also bring other benefits. Remember being in school and hearing the same kids contribute, until shy little Johnny, who almost never said a word, cut in? Then what happened? Everyone turned around to look with great respect at little Johnny actually talking. This is how shy people made good use

30、of their power of presence：they own the moment by speaking calmly and purposefully, which translate to a positive image.Shyness is often related to modesty. Not to say that limelight-seekers arent modest, but shy people tend to have an accurate sense of their abilities and achievements. As a result,

31、 they are able to acknowledge mistakes, imperfections, knowledge gaps and limitations.Since shy people have a lower sensitivity to outside rewards than outgoing ones, theyre more comfortable working with little information and sticking to their inner desires. Shy people are also more likely to insis

32、t on finding solutions that arent primarily apparent. Dont believe me? Maybe youll believe Albert Einstein, who once said, Its not that Im so smart, its that I stay with problems longer. Obviously, finding certainty where uncertainty is typically popular is a huge plus for any successful person.The

33、myth that shy people are less effective leaders than their outgoing fellows is just a misunderstanding. Make wise use of your personality strengths to lead your business no matter what side of the range you fall on.1、We can learn from Paragraph 2 that _.Ashy people are sensitive to rewardsBshy peopl

34、e care more about contentCoutgoing people are more careful about chancesDoutgoing people consider what to learn while listening2、The example of Johnny shows _.Ashy people are likely to be modestBhardworking students speak little in publicCsome students keep silent on purpose at schoolDshy people may

35、 have an advantage in discussion3、We can learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 that _.Asuccess results from devotionBshyness contributes to popularityCoutside reward leads to insistenceDuncertainty counts more than certainty4、The author supports his ideas mainly by _.Agiving definitions

36、and presenting research resultsBexplaining problems and providing solutionsCquoting authorities and making evaluationsDmaking contrasts and giving examples23（8分） A full moon is appearingand it will have a big impact on animals, especially those in the ocean.Recent studies show that many types of ani

37、mals have biological clocks finely tuned to the cycles of the moon, which drives interesting and sometimes strange patterns of behavior.Besides discovering hidden aspects of animal life, the research also has intention of better understanding the circadian clocks(生物钟)present in all animals, includin

38、g humans.The first circadian clocks evolved in the oceans, so studying them in ocean animals can tell us a lot about how they evolved and how they work and interact with each other, explains Kim Last, a researcher at the Scottish Association for Marine Science.Oysters(牡蛎), which open their shells to

39、 eat and spawn, also have a lunar rhythm, a new study shows.In a recent experiment, French researchers carefully monitored how widely a dozen oysters opened their shells during a 3.5-month period. The team used a high-tech device that quantified the valve opening every two seconds, as described in a

40、 paper published in the journal Biology Letters.They found that two types of oysters in Arcachon Bay in southwestern France were significantly more open during new moons and more closed when the moon was full. In addition, the oysters could tell the difference between the first quarter moon and the

41、third quarter moon, and were significantly more open (by nearly 20 percent) at the latter.Its unknown why the oysters do this, though it could be due to more algae(海藻) or other food being available during the new moon and as the year progresses, says study leader Damien Tran, a researcher at the Uni

42、versity of Bordeaux.The lunar cycle could influence food availability by its impact on the tides and thus the oceans currents. When the moon is full or new, it is directly in line with Earth and the sun, forcing a strong pull on the ocean and thus causing more pronounced tides, explains David Wilcoc

43、kson, a ocean biologist at Aberystwyth University in Wales who wasnt part of the study.1、Where did the earliest life forms probably evolve?AIn the tides.BIn the oysters.CIn the moon.DIn the ocean.2、Based on the observations, what is the likely order of when the oysters are most open and most closed?

44、The new moon; The full moon;The first quarter; The third quarterA-B-C-D-3、What is it that leads to the huge tides?AA strong pull.BA straight line.CThe lunar cycle.DThe oceans current.4、Why are oysters mentioned as an example?ATo explain why they open their shells.BTo further stress the moons impact

45、on animals.CTo show the difficulty of science experiments.DTo introduce how the high-tech device is used in experiments.24（8分）Long ago, people who were rich or important rode horses that were very tall. Today, if a girl acts like she is better than everyone else, you might say she should “get off he

46、r high horse.”Yesterday, my children wanted me to take them to the playground. But I had to finish my work, so I told them to “hold your horses” wait until I finish what I am doing. My two boys like to compete against each other and play in a violent way. I always tell them to stop “horsing around”

47、or someone could get hurt.We live in a small town. It does not have any exciting activities to offer visitors. My children call it a “one-horse town.”Last night, I got a telephone call while I was watching my favorite television show. I decided not to answer it because “wild horses could not drag me

48、 away” from the television there was nothing that could stop me from doing what I wanted to do.Sometimes you get information “straight from the horses mouth.” It comes directly from the person who knows most about the subject. Let us say your teacher tells you there is going to be a test tomorrow. Y

49、ou could say you got the information “straight from the horses mouth.”You may have heard this expression, “You can lead a horse to water, but you cannot make him drink.” That means you can give someone advice but you cannot force him to do something he does not want to do.1、How many idioms(习语) about

50、 “horse” does the passage talk about?A5 B6C7 D82、Whats the probable meaning of “hold your horses”?Await a moment Bstop workingCkeep on trying Dnever do that again3、When you get the information “straight from the horses mouth”, it means the information is_.Areliable BfalseCuseless Dfrightening4、When

51、someone forces you to do something as he advises, you can say “_” to him.Ahold your horsesBYou can lead a horse to water, but you cannot make him drinkCget off your high horseDwild horses could not drag me away5、Whats the main idea of the passage?AIt mainly talks about horse in the west.BIt mainly i

52、ntroduces some idioms about horse.CIt mainly shows the importance of horse.DIts mainly about the quality of horse.25（10分）NEW YORKA massive winter storm paralyzed much of the US East Coast on Thursday and Friday, dumping as much as 46 centimeters of snow from the Carolinas to Maine. It also caused fl

53、ooding on the streets of Boston due to swelling storm tides, forced the cancellation of nearly 5,000 flights and closed businesses, offices and schools.Some meteorologists (气象学家) classified the storm as a bomb cyclone for its sharp drop in atmospheric pressure would be followed immediately by a blas

54、t of cold air that could break records in more than two dozen cities and bring wind chills as low as -40 during the weekend.From Baltimore, Maryland, to Caribou in Maine, efforts were underway to clear roadways of ice and snow as wind chill temperatures were to plunge during the day, reaching -40 in

55、 some parts after sundown, according to the National Weather Service.Utility companies across the East worked to repair downed power lines early on Friday as about 21,000 customers remained without electricity, down from almost 80,000 the day before, and issued warnings that temperatures may become

56、dangerously low.If the temperature in your home begins to fall, we recommend taking shelter elsewhere until service can be restored. You can find warming centers by contacting local authorities, National Grid power company, which serves Massachusetts, said on Twitter.Airlines canceled 4,000 flights

57、on Thursday and hundreds more on Friday, according to FlightA, an online tracking service.Mayor Bill de Blasio said it could feel like -30 on Friday and Saturday nights with the wind chill. This is a serious, serious storm, and may be the most severe in 2018, he said at a news conference.New York Go

58、vernor Andrew Cuomo declared a state of emergency for the southern part of the state, while New Jersey Governor Chris Christie declared a state of emergency for several counties.1、Which of the following is NOT the consequence of the massive winter storm?ABreakdown of the US coastBFlooding in Boston.

59、CCancellation of nearly 5,000 flights.DClosure in business, offices, and schools.2、Why did some meteorologists classify this winter storm as “bomb cyclone”?ABecause it will cause changeable atmospheric pressure.BBecause the scale of this storm could break records in lots of cities.CBecause of the de

60、adly and destructive effects of this storm.DBecause of the extremely cold air and the wind chills in this storm.3、Which of the following best explains the underlined word “plunge” in P3?Adecline steadily Bdrop dramaticallyCfluctuate violently Dfall moderately4、About the rescue work, which of the fol