代词 代词专练（4月4日）附答案

1、代词 代词专练（4月4日）复制考点1：人称代词注意：单数人称代词并列作主语时顺序是：“二三一(You, he/she and I)”；复数人称代词并列作主语时用“一二三(We, you and they)”。注意：当表达承认错误、承担责任时，第一人称要放在前面。考点2：物主代词注意：形容词性物主代词后面必须跟名词，而名词性物主代词单独使用，不能跟名词。如： My book is in my bag. 我的书在书包里。The bike is mine. 那辆自行车是我的。（作表语）考点3：反身代词反身代词的用法：(1) 用作动词或介词的宾语。Youd better do it by yourse

2、lf. 你最好自己做这件事情。注意：常用反身代词作宾语的动词有：ask, dress, enjoy, excuse, express, feed, hide, introduce, praise, seat, see等。(2) 用于固定词组中。enjoy oneself 过得愉快 express oneself 表达自己的思想、意见by oneself 靠自己；独自 of oneself 自动地come to oneself 恢复知觉 dress oneself 穿衣 say to oneself 心里想talk/speak to oneself 自言自语 lose oneself 迷路 se

3、at oneself 坐下teach oneself 自学help oneself to 随便吃 hide oneself 把自己藏起来 make oneself at home 不受拘束 devote oneself to 致力于 say for oneself 为自己找借口考点4：指示代词单数 复数this thesethat those指示代词的用法(1) this/these一般指时间或空间上较近的人或物，也可介绍别人；而that/those则指较远的人或物。These books are mine, and those are Jims. 这些书是我的，那些书是吉姆的。(2) thi

4、s常指后面要提到的事物，有启下的作用；而that则指代前面提到过的事物，有承上的作用。That is what I want to say. 那就是我想说的。注意：在打电话时，常用this代替“I”，用that代替“you”。如：Hello! This is Mary speaking. Whos that?(电话用语) 你好，我是玛丽。你是谁？注意：The weather here is much hotter than _ in Jinan.A. it B. this C. that D. one【辨析】表示比较时用that代指前文出现的不可数名词；可数名词复数用those代指；可数名词单

5、数可用one代指。再如：The flowers that the girls got were more than those that the boys did. 女孩得到的话比男孩得到的多。【答案】C（3）such, so与the same的用法(1) such指前面所述的这样的人或物。such在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语。如遇到a或an时，such须放在a/an前面。Such is his free life. 这就是他的业余生活。I have five such pencils. 我有五支这样的铅笔。(2)so 可以代替一个句子或短语所表达的事情。so在句首时常用倒装句式。Will

6、he visit the Great Wall? 他将去参观长城吗？I think so. 我认为他会的。(3) the same是指前面刚刚提到过的同一个或同样的人或物。the same还可修饰名词，常和as连用。We are in the same class. 我们在同一个班里。His sister is the same age as my sister. 他妹妹和我妹妹同龄。考点5：疑问代词(1) what的用法what意为“什么”，可单独使用，也可放在名词前。在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语。What is your sister? 你姐姐是做什么的？（作表语）(2) who和who

7、m的用法who和whom做代词时，都可以指代人，意为“谁”，who在句中一般用作主语，而whom只能作宾语。作动词的宾语时，who和whom可互相换用；但在介词后面作宾语时只能用whom。Who is your teacher? 谁是你的老师？（作主语）Who/ whom does your mother talking with? 你妈妈正和谁交谈？（作宾语）(3) which的用法which用作代词时，可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词，意为“哪一个，哪一些”，在句中可作主语、宾语、定语。Which boy is your brother? 哪个男孩是你弟弟？(4) whose的用法who

8、se意为“谁的”，是所有格，既可作定语修饰名词，又可单独使用。在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语。Whose kite is this? 这是谁的风筝？（作定语）Whose is this bag? 这个书包是谁的？（作表语）考点6：不定代词肯定性： both, all, many, much, one, other, each, another, either, a few, a little, some(someone, somebody, something, somewhere), any(anyone, anybody, anything, anywhere), every(everyo

9、ne, everybody, everything, everywhere否定性： no, neither, none, nobody, nothing, few, little常见不定代词的用法及区别：(1) few, a few与little, a little few, a few修饰可数名词复数，而little, a little则修饰不可数名词；few, little表示否定的意义，意为“几乎没有”，a few, a little表示肯定的意义，意为“有几个”。(2) all与bothall和both意为“全部都”，all是指三个活三个以上的人或物，both是指两个人或物。all o

10、f/ both of后为名词时，of可省略，但为宾格代词时不能省略。Both (of) my parents are doctors. 我父母都是医生。All of us went to the park last week. 上周我们都去了公园。(3) every与eachevery ：每一 指所有人或事物中的每一个，强调全体或全部。 只作定语each： 指两个或两个以上的人或事物中的“每个”，强调个体或个别。 可作定语、主语、宾语、同位语。注意：each后可带of短语，而every不能带of短语。(4) no one与noneno one 常指代人， 只能为可数， 回答who的问句， 不能

11、带of短语。none 既可指人又可指物， 可数、不可数皆可， 回答how many/much的问句， 能带of短语。高频考点none作主语时，如果表示不可数概念，谓语动词用单数；若表示复数意义时，谓语动词单复数皆可。“none of + 名词”结构中的none不能用no, nobody, no one或nothing代替。(4) either与neithereither指“两者中的一个”，neither表示“两者中任何一个都不”，它们都可作主语、宾语和定语，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如：Either is good, and you can choose either of them. 两

12、个都很好，你可以任选一个。Neither of them is in the classroom. 他们俩个都不在教室里。either可用在否定句句尾，表示“也（不）”之意；而neither位于句首时表示“也不”，后面应使用倒装语序。如：I didnt go there and Zhang Feng didnt, either. 我没有去那儿，张峰也没有去。His father isnt a teacher, neither is his mother. 他爸爸不是老师，他妈妈也不是。注意：one和it（1）one的用法one用来指代可数名词时，既可以指人，也可以指物，其复数形式是ones，所

13、有格形式是ones，反身代词是oneself。代替上文中已经出现过的可数名词单数用one或可数名词复数用ones，目的是避免重复。This box is heavier than that one. 这个箱子比那个箱子更重。当one前面有形容词修饰时，形容词前面必须有冠词或代词。This book is a cheap one. Ill buy it. 这是一本很便宜的书。我要买下它。疑难辨析My pen was broken, so I decided to buy another _.A. it B. one C. that D. ones【辨析】it和one都可以代替上文出现过的名词，但

14、it是指上文出现过的同一事物（即同类同物），相当于the+名单，而one则代替与前面事物同属一类的事物，并不是同一个事物（即同类不同物），相当于a/an+名单。【答案】B（6）many与muchmany和much是表示数量的不定代词，意为“许多；大量”，在句中可作主语、宾语、定语等。many修饰可数名词，而much修饰不可数名词。I have much work to do this week. 这周我有许多工作要做。Many people died in the earthquake. 许多人死于那场地震。many作主语时，谓语动词用复数；much作主语时，谓语动词用单数。many和much

15、后面都可带of短语。Many of my friends have visited the Great Wall. 我的许多朋友都参观过长城了。Much of the water is needed. 需要许多水。疑难辨析He cant hear you because there is _ noise here.A. too many B. too much C. much too D. very much【辨析】 too much常用作副词或代词，也可以用作形容词修饰不可数名词；too many常用作形容词，修饰可数名词复数；much too用作副词，后接副词或形容词。【答案】B(7) e

16、veryone与every oneeveryone 每个人，人人， 只指人， 不能跟of短语。every one 每个，个个， 既可指人，又可指物， 能跟of短语。(8) some与anysome 一般用于肯定句中，表示“一些，某些；某个”也可用于疑问句中，希望得到对方肯定回答，或委婉提出建议与要求any 一般用于否定句、疑问句及条件句中，表示“任何一个/ 一些”也可用于肯定句中，表示“任何”的意思高频考点在Would you like?句型等表示委婉的语气以及希望得到对方肯定回答时，用some而不能用any。(9) other, others, the other, the others,

17、anotherother不能单独使用，后面必须带名词，在句中作定语。如：I have no other friends here. 我在这儿没有其他朋友。others是other的复数形式，相当于“other + 可数名词复数”。如：He always helps others. 他总是帮助别人。the other作形容词或代词时，特指另一个或另一部分，也可指两者中获两部分中的另一个或另一部分，常与one连用。如：He has two sons. One is a worker, and the other is a teacher. 他有两个儿子。一个是工人，另一个是教师。the other

18、s表示“剩余人或物”，特指除此之外的全部分或物。如：We play football and the others play basketball. 我们踢足球，其他的都打篮球了。another是指三者以上或不确定数目中的“另一个”，后面可接可数名词单数或基数词。如：I dont like this coat. Please show me another. 我不喜欢这件上衣，请另外给我拿一件。疑难辨析There are three chairs here, please get _ one.A. another B. other C. the other D. others【辨析】anoth

19、er是指不确定数目中的“另一个”。后面可跟基数词。【答案】A(10) 复合不定代词复合不定代词如下：someone somebody somethinganyone anybody anythingeveryone everybody everythingno one/ none nobody nothingsome-类复合不定代词主要用于肯定句中，any-类复合不定代词用在否定句或疑问句中。当some-类复合不定代词用于肯定句、疑问句和条件句时，表示肯定的意义；当any-类用于肯定句时表示“任何”之意。I didnt know anybody in Beijing. 在北京我不认识任何人。D

20、id someone call me yesterday? 昨天有人给我打电话吗？复合不定代词后可加-s构成所有格。This is anybodys book, not mine. 谁知这是谁的书，反正不是我的。else须置于复合不定代词之后，表示“另外的”。I cant work out the problem. Can someone else come to help me? 我算不出这道问题，还有人能帮我下吗？形容词修饰复合不定代词时，须置于复合不定代词之后。I have something important to tell you. 我有重要的事情告诉你。复合不定代词作主语，谓语动

21、词用单数。Something is wrong with her legs. 她的腿有毛病。高频考点形容词修饰不定代词时，必须放在不定代词的后面。如：There is nothing important in todays newspaper. 今天的报纸上没有什么重要的新闻。考点7：相互代词相互代词观察与思考We should help _ when we are in trouble.A. each other B. very much C. a lot D. in time归纳总结相互代词是表示相互关系的代词，我们学过的有each other, one another，意为“互相、相互”

22、，在句子中作宾语、定语。each other与one another的区别如下：each other 主要用于两者之间。one another 主要用于三者或三者以上。考点8：it的用法（八）it的用法1. it用作代词(1)用于指代前面或上文提到的事物。I bought a pen, but I have lost it. 我买了一支钢笔，但我把它弄丢了。(2)指代时间、季节、天气、距离、度量单位以及环境等。Its very hot today. 今天天气很热。How far is it from your house to the post office? 从你家到邮局多远？(3) 用于回

23、答this或that的问句。Is this your schoolbag? 这是你的书包吗？Yes, it is. 是的，它是。(4)用于指代婴儿或不知道性别的人。Whos knocking at the door? 谁在敲门？Its me, Zhang Lei. 是我，张磊。2. it用作形式主语或形式宾语，用以替代句中的动词不定式。Its good for us to exercise every day. 每天锻炼对我们有好处。I find it important to use the computers. 我发现使用电脑很重要。3. it用于替代that从句。It is a pity

24、 that you didnt go to the movies. 可惜你没有去看那场电影。4. it用在强调句中。“It is/ was + 被强调部分 + that + 其他”是最常用的强调句型。It was Wang Fang that met Yao Xin in the street yesterday. 是王芳昨天在街上遇到姚欣。5. it常用固定句型。It takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth. 花费某人多少时间做某事。It said that 据说It ones turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事It is/ was + adj. + for/of

25、sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是。It is + 时间 + since 从以来高频考点it用作形式主语或形式宾语以及句型“It takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth.”在以往的中考题中经常出现。您的姓名： 填空题 *_1. We find _ impossible for us to learn a foreign language well in a short time. （） 单选题 *A. thatB. thisC. oneD. it(正确答案)2. How is Helen in the new school? She is doing very we

26、ll. There is _ to worry about. （） 单选题 *A. somethingB. anythingC. nothing(正确答案)D. everything3. Everyone in the hall knew me, but I did not know_.（） 单选题 *A. himB. herC. them(正确答案)D. those4. Reading more helps _ learn better. （） 单选题 *A. weB. ourC. us(正确答案)D. ours5. Do you need a new dictionary, Susan?

27、No, Mum. My uncle bought me _ yesterday. （） 单选题 *A. one(正确答案)B. itC. the oneD. another6. Have you bought _for Lindas birthday?Not exactly. Just some flowers. （） 单选题 *A. something unusualB. anything unusual(正确答案)C. unusual somethingD. unusual anything7. Where is my pen? Oh, sorry, I have taken_ by mi

28、stake. （） 单选题 *A. yours(正确答案)B. mineC. hersD. his8. Please give _ English book to her. （） 单选题 *A. meB. IC. mineD. my(正确答案)9. Is this your notebook? No, it isnt. Ask Bill. He is looking for_.（） 单选题 *A. mineB. yoursC. hersD. his(正确答案)10. Could you record the football game for me? I can watch_ later. （

29、） 单选题 *A. it(正确答案)B. oneC. thisD. that11. His parents found _ to tell him everything that had happened. （） 单选题 *A. it necessary(正确答案)B. that necessaryC. it is necessaryD. necessary12. Which do you prefer, a bottle of orange or a bottle of milk? _, thanks. Id like just a cup of tea. （） 单选题 *A. Either

30、B. Neither(正确答案)C. BothD. None13. I asked two people the way to the station, but _ of them could help me. （） 单选题 *A. bothB. neither(正确答案)C. eitherD. all14. Can I come this afternoon or tomorrow morning?_ is OK. Im free today and tomorrow. （） 单选题 *A. Either(正确答案)B. NeitherC. BothD. None15. He and his

31、 wife_like singing.（） 单选题 *A. both(正确答案)B. allC. either16. Theres_ important in todays newspaper, isnt there?Sorry, I dont know. I havent got the paper yet. （） 单选题 *A. nothingB. something(正确答案)C. anything17. Which of the two T - shirts will you take? Ill take_. One is for my brother and the other is

32、 for myself. （） 单选题 *A. eitherB. both(正确答案)C. all18. Just a minute. Tom. Is this the report you need to hand in today? Oh, yes, Mum. I thought I had put _ in my schoolbag. Thank you. （） 单选题 *A. everything(正确答案)B. somethingC. nothingD. anything19. Have you heard of _about Jeremy Lin (林书豪)?Yes. He did

33、 quite well in the last NBA basketball match. （） 单选题 *A. anything exciting(正确答案)B. something interestingC. anything humorousD. something important20. Is this yellow schoolbag Toms?No, it isnt. _ is black. （） 单选题 *A. MineB. His(正确答案)C. Hers21. How do you like the two pieces of music?_of them are inte

34、resting. Ive listened to them several times. （） 单选题 *A. Both(正确答案)B. AllC. None22. Who is it? -_. I took this photo when I was 4. （） 单选题 *A. IB. Me(正确答案)C. MineD. Myself23. Who helped Li Lei with his English? _, he learnt it by himself. （） 单选题 *A. AnybodyB. SomebodyC. Nobody(正确答案)D. Everybody24 Afte

35、r a long walk in the sun, they wanted to drink _. （） 单选题 *A. cold somethingB. something cold(正确答案)C. nothing coldD. cold anything25. Would you like some juice or bread? _. Im really thirsty and hungry after such a long walk. （） 单选题 *A. Both(正确答案)B. EitherC. NothingD. None26. Old Henry is so lonely t

36、hat he hopes to know about _every day. （） 单选题 *A. special somethingB. special anythingC. something special(正确答案)D. anything special27. The little girl could look after _ though she was only five years old. （） 单选题 *A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself(正确答案)28. There is _ with my computer. Can you help me me

37、nd it? （） 单选题 *A. nothing wrongB. anything wrongC. something wrong(正确答案)D. wrong something29. _ of his parents work in a city, so he lives with his grandparents in a village. （） 单选题 *A. NeitherB. NoneC. Both(正确答案)30. The whole class did a good job, and _made a mistake. （） 单选题 *A. neitherB. eitherC.

38、none(正确答案)31. Did Lisa tell you _ in the letter? （） 单选题 *A. funny anythingB. anything funny(正确答案)C. funny something32. I didnt know which dictionary was better, so I took _. （） 单选题 *A. noneB. neither(正确答案)C. each33. Our school is bigger than _. （） 单选题 *A. theirs(正确答案)B. theirC. themD. they34 .Jack，w

39、ho helped _ make the model ship?-Nobody! I made it all by_. （） 单选题 *A. your, myB. your, mineC. you, myself(正确答案)D. you, mine35. This isnt_football. Tom, you left_ at school. （） 单选题 *A. you, yourB. your, yo urs(正确答案)C. yours, yourD. your, you36. He Jiong is a famous host at Hunan TV Station, _ does w

40、ell in making jokes. （） 单选题 *A. hisB. himC. he(正确答案)37. Zhang Ming is good at math. He often helps _ with it. （） 单选题 *A. IB. me(正确答案)C. my38. The twins made a special meal for _ father on Fathers Day. （） 单选题 *A. their(正确答案)B. theyC. them39. I think_ good to study with a group. -I agree with you. Gro

41、upwork makes us study better. （） 单选题 *A. thatB. it(正确答案)C. its40. I cant find my dictionary. May I use _?Sure. Here you are. （） 单选题 *A .youB. yourC. yours(正确答案)D. yourself41. Lingling and Betty are great. _of them have been chosen to enter the maths competition.（） 单选题 *A. NoneB. NeitherC. AllD. Both(正确答案)42. As for learning English, students who read a lot can do much better than _ who dont. （） 单选题 *A. those(正确答案)B. thatC. theseD. them43. What else do you need for your trip? _else. Ive packed everything. （） 单选题 *A. Somethi