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1、叮叮小文库 句型1 :前进类(用来论证好的方面)profit fromPeople the world over can profit from the adva nceme nt in motorized flight.2 A is an in dispe nsable part of B.Advertis ing has become an in dispe nsable part of our lives and it has bee n exert ing profound in flue nce on the way we live, work, play and learn. 3
2、someth ing plays a pivotal role inIt is uni versally ack no wledged that educati on plays a pivotal role in in dividual success. 4 en able somebody to do someth ingCultural assimilation enables newly-arrived immigrants to get ahead in the new society successfully.get accustomed to somethingNew immig
3、ra nts must get accustomed to the local culture to succeed.Some one can utilize someth ingIn this day and age, many individuals can utilize the Internet via computers or mobile phon es.7 somethi ng is in the best in terests of some one(最符合某人的禾 U益 )Preservi ng the endan gered ani mals is in the best
4、in terests of huma nity.con tribute to Various factors con tributed to his dow nfallStude nts should not only lear n academic kno wledge but also do volun teer work in communities, thereby making contribution to their cities.someth ing con solidates its status as theEnglish has been consolidating it
5、s status as the dominant Ianguage in the world.倒退类(用来论证负面的方面)1is attended by(伴随着)The staggeri ng adva nceme nt of tech no logy is atte nded by severe polluti on of the ecosystem.The more the more The more vehicles on the roads; the more traffic con gesti on to occur.3 A can be attributed to BThe pro
6、liferati on of traffic accide nts can be in large measure attributed to the traffic lawnot being stri ngen tstrict eno ugh.4 be afflicted withIn prese nt-day society, a host of coun tries are afflicted with chronic poverty.deprive some one of someth ingModer n cities deprive city-dwellers of fresh a
7、ir and the comfortable pace of life.someth ing impels somebody to doPeer pressure ofte n impels youn gsters to spe nd excessively on fancy clothes and accessories (饰品).7 A has ren dered B +形容词或者名词,We must en sure that tech no logical inno vati ons will not ren der us slaves to high tech nolo-gy.The
8、fast-paced way of life has ren dered many people alie nated from one ano ther.A rece nt study con ducted by the Chin ese Academy of Social Scie nces revealedthat (如果是教育问题用 UNESCO,如果犯罪问题可以用the Chinese Ministry of Justice ,交通问题可以用 the Chi nese Mi nistry of Tra nsportatio n,建筑问题可以用 the Ch in ese Mi nis
9、try of Co n-structio n,环境问题可以用HSUS and Gree npeace )A recent study con ducted by HSUS and Gree npeace suggested that there were over onemillion mammals(哺乳动物)in lab cages (笼子)today. 一个数据就说明了人类现在虐待动物的情况有多么严重。当然,请注意这里的数据编得不能太夸张,否则考官就会怀疑数据的真实性了。be addicted to somethingIn prese nt-day society, many in di
10、viduals are addicted to / preoccupied with various formsof gambli ng.something is the root cause ofThe populati on explosi on is the root cause of water scarcity. 11 be confron ted with someth ing In con temporary society, we are confron tedwith a plethora(过剩)of viole nt and porno graphic TV shows.
11、12 pose a threat toIn the con temporary society, the proliferati on of non-biodegradable(不可降解的)rubbishposes a threat to huma ni ty.be inundated with something(充满)The media are inun dated with detailed crime coverage.If, something will ensue.(伴随)If parents neglect their offspring, lack of discipline
12、and respect will ensue.With the incidenee(发生率) of hovering at high levels, many have becomedisturbed and alarmed.With the in cide nee of drivi ng offen ses hoveri ng at high levels, many have become disturbed and alarmed. 16 something is unwarranted(不可接受的)Experimenting upon lab animals without tryin
13、g to alleviate their pain is unwarranted.17 at the expense of We should not develop economy at the expe nse of the environment.中间类support ( 支持)/ oppose (反对) on the grounds that(鉴于)Some oppose animal experimentation on the grounds that it is barbarous and inhumane.exert ben eficial / detrime ntal / p
14、rofo und in flue nce on someth ing.In this day and age, globalization is exerting profound impact on the way we work, live, play and lear n.A prevail over / outweigh / outbala nce B.The adva ntages of puni shme nt for driv ing offen ders prevail over its disadva ntages.A create / bring about / gen e
15、rate / breed / engen der / spaw n / in duce B.Tech no logical inno vati ons have brought about profo und cha nges to the political, econo mic and cultural fields.A is a key determ inant of B.In an in dividualcareer , ten acity(不屈不挠) is a key determ inant of success.6 It is mani fest that或者 It is uni
16、 versally ack no wledged thatUnden iably,.It is mani fest that globalizati on can bring nu merous ben efits to the lives of people in the Third-World coun tries.It is sta ndard practice for some one to do someth ingIn con temporary Chin a, it is sta ndard practice for Chin ese youths to choose Holly
17、wood blockbusters over domestic films.A is best characterized byA fine journ alist is best characterized by discipli ne, determ in ati on and pen etrati ng obser- vati ons.A constitutes(由所组成)Animal experimentation, in some cases, constitutes cruel abuse of test animals.10 some one would be well-advi
18、sed to do someth ing(做事情是对的)Parents would be well-advised if they spend more time with their offspring.解决类 1 give priority to someth ingThe government should give priority to the optimization(最优化)of its financial resources.dedicate A to BThe gover nment should dedicate more money to the alleviati on
19、 of chronic poverty.be likely to fall prey to / be vulnerable to(很易于.)Without proper parental guidanee, children are very vulnerable to the violent or pornographic content on TV shows.something should be condemned rather than condoned.In discrim in ate(不加区另曲勺)copy ing of traditi onal architectural s
20、tyle today should be condemned rather tha n condon ed.i t is imperative / crucial / key / essential that或者 something is of paramount / overriding importa nee.To the newly-arrived immigrants, it is imperative that they adapt to the local culture promptly(及时的).something requires / necessitates / calls
21、 forThe severe ecological problem requires / n ecessitates / calls for joi nt effort of all the nations on the globe.distinguish between A and BMany youn gsters lack the capacity to disti nguish betwee n right and wrong.Topic oneto cultivate on es in depe ndence培养独立性培养强烈的责任感培养竞争和合作感to develop a stro
22、 ng sense of resp on sibilityto foster a sense of competiti on and cooperati onbe necessary to sth 对.是必要的in on es future career/developme nt在未来的事业发展中提高人们的社会意to enhance on es social aware ness/c on scious ness/realizati on 识更具社会适应性跟上外面世界的步伐建立自信to become more socially adaptableto keep pace with the ou
23、tside worldto build up/ establish on es con fide nee实现价值与能力给与成就感offer somebody a sense of achieveme nt/ accomplishme ntto actualize/realize on es value and capabilityto make mon ey/ear n money挣钱? to form a good habit of frugality/thrift? to provide a chance/opportunity for sb养成勤俭的习惯提供机会? to apply A
24、into B 把 A 应用到 B 中? to apply for sth申请? in return/in reward作为回报obtai n/acquire/reap/gai n/atta in获取cooperate and compromise 合作与妥协 to master in terpers onal skills掌握人际关系技巧缓解经济压力和负担to ease/lesse n/relieve finan cial strai n/burde n? to enjoy a more colorful and interesting campus life 拓宽视野享受多彩和有趣的校园生活
25、? to widen ones horizon? to shape ones character塑造性格? to exert a negative/adverse impact on ones study and life 面的影响对学习很生活产生负? to have a positive in flue nce on sth/sb? take up/occupy one space and time 占用时间和空间 主要任务对学习很生活产生正面的影响? the sole task/ the main task? to make the best of/ to make full use of
26、/ to take the advantage of对是很根本的充分利用? be esse ntial to/be fun dame ntal to/ be basic to? be mature and rati on al/be immature and irrati onal成熟和理性的/或相反? be vulnerable to/ be exposed to? social evils社会罪恶对是敏感的/暴露在? to go astray/be led into traps/to become lost sheep/to fall down the slippery slope误入歧途
27、? to tell/distinguish/differentiate right from wrong 特点鲜明的明辨是非? distinguished and outstanding是不可避免的? It is unavoidable that? to become money-oriented/money-pursuing/money worship精神污染变成拜金主义? be spiritually contaminated/poisoned/polluted? the bulging pockets 鼓鼓的钱包? to lead sb to the false conception t
28、hat/to make sb get wrong ideas about/to make sb misun dersta nd that使人误解? It is no use doing sth做没有用? to raise /revoke/arouse doubt about the necessity/feasibility of sth 用性质疑的有? at the cost/price of 以 为代价? dem on strate/illustrate/display on es ability in sth 使人分心? distract ones attention to sth? t
29、o keep/strike a good balanee between A and B? lag behind 落后展示在的能力保持A和B之间的平衡? give priority to sth/ attach importanee to sth/ lay emphasis on sth 优点和缺点? up side/down side merit/demerit? Topic two优先? to shoulder/assume the responsibility承担责任? be blamed partially for sth 为负部分的责任? the bad behaviors of s
30、b某人的不齿行为? refrain sb from sth/ prevent sb from sth限希9.做某事? be badly spoiled 被惯坏? pave the way for 为.铺平道路? in terms of /as as be concerned 就.而言? the legitimate guardians? be duty-bound to do sth立法监督有责任做.to give proper guida nce/i nstructi ons to sb适度的弓丨导to urge/spur/activate sb to do sth引导.做to stre n
31、gthe n/con solidate the supervisi on over sb/sth力卩强对 的监督remind sb of sth/remind sb to do sth提醒.某事the importa nee and serious ness of sth .的严重性和重要性on es mischief and misc onduct某人的不正当行为attribute to /result from/owe to归功于.导致导致A和Bcon tribute to /result in/bring about/cause/lead to/give rise tolaxity/ne
32、glige nce/excessive permissive ness松懈be closely linked/associated with和.有紧密的联系specialize in sth 专注于.? consequently/ as result? resort to/ turn to sth因此求助于.? corporal punishment体罚.one psychological development心理发育带来心理压力to bear heavy psychological burde n/stra in承受巨大的心理压力to add to the mental strain to
33、 sbto cause the estra ngeme nt/isolatio n/alie natio n betwee n A and B 之间的疏远恶化关系破坏和谐的生活在的情况下to worse n/exacerbate/deteriorate the relati on ship破坏社会的稳定性蒙蔽.培养.的正确感to damage/r uin the harm ony of/ harm onious lifeto undermine the social stability shield/shade/roof sb from sth to develop a correct sen
34、se of sthunder such circumstance/in such situationbe un bridled/u ntied团结的把A考虑进去take A into account/consideration关注Agive A some more con siderati on/more thought acco unt for/ expla in负责be con ducive/be neficial to有益的to bridge the gap between弥补.之间的代沟moral trai ning道德训练the thor ny problem棘手的问题be upri
35、ght and just公正的Topic Three? famous people/celebrity 名人? public figures 公众人物? to come under intense scrutiny/supervision? pay for sth付出代价在的严密监督之下to en rich on es leisure time/recreatio n/en terta inmentto become an in dispe nsable/un alie nable part of life 分丰富业余生活成为生活中不可缺少的一部to have the right to do
36、有权做.be curious about 对.很好奇the n ature of people 人的本性dece nt manners正派的行为eliminate/get rid of sth摆脱 as far/much as possible/ to the full至多.be of great importa nee/ sig nifica nee to sth意义重大bring the free publicity/propaganda为.带来知命度to make/create/fabricate affairs to draw/attact/grab public atte nti o
37、n 实来吸引公众的注意力编造事to in crease/improve/e nhance on es popularity keen/fierce/intense/acute/vital competition compete for sth为.而竞争make profit/reve nue/in come盈禾 Ube satisfied with对.感到满意提高知命度激烈的竞争be attractive and en terta ining有吸引力很娱乐性的to protect on es privacy保护隐私to deprive sb of sth 剥夺.的权力the sen sati
38、onal coverage/report to lead sb in con sta nt dan ger It is reported that 据报道 be misleadi ng and confusing轰动的报道使陷入危险中误导和令人迷惑的to produce profo und n egative impact on the growth of childre n 产生负面的影响对儿童的成长? be equal to 等同于.? personal assault个人攻击? be harmful/detrimental/poisonous/pernicious to对是有害的? in
39、terrupt/interfere/intervene/disturb the normal life of sb破坏的正常生活? to slander/libel/insult/defame ones rivals/opponents viciously 违反游戏规则? to violate/break the game rules? be instructive and meaningful to有指导性和有意义的诽谤竞争对手? the senseless and dull report无聊很没有意义的报道? focus on/concentrate on sth关注.? artistic
40、 tale nt艺术天分? autograph hound/dog packs? be hauled/pushed into the spotlight? to behave on eself 行为检点成为焦点? by illegal/uni awful mea ns? glamorous and charming? the gossip column八卦专栏? mass media大众媒体不合法的方式有魅力的? on the condition that/provided/if? scandal sheet丑闻以为条件? to sneak secret shots of sb窃听.的秘密?
41、to splash/over-promote/boast/over-publicize sth吹嘘./ 过分宣扬? to tail celebrity监视名人? under supervision/observation/scrutiny在.监督下? with the permission/consent of sth征得.的同意? written defamation书面诽谤? Topic four? the comb in ati on of on es capabilities and arduous efforts 结合能力与巨大的努力相? theoretical study 理论学习
42、? ones endeavor and arduous efforts .的巨大努力? count more/be more important? integrated factors 综合因素十分重要? the exploitation of sth开发? the decisive/determinant factor? the cultivation of sth? to provide much solid evidenee提供充分的证据? to play a crucial role in sth发挥了重要作用? to prepare on eself for sth为做好准备? to
43、 han dle huma n relati on ship tactfully忍受压力灵巧地处理人际关系? to endure/tolerate pressure? to defy frustration optimistically乐观地挑战失败? to render/offer/give sb a comparatively systematic and comprehensive kno wledge and various skills带来相对系统和全面的了解打下坚实的基础? to lay a solid foundation? ben efit from从中获益? be hande
44、d down from ancestors从祖先传承下来? draw less on from the failure of our predecessors? to avoid detour避免走弯路从失败中吸取教训? to disti nguish/establish on eself in society成就在社会中立足? achievement and accomplishment? with the advent/coming/appearanee of出色的学术背景随着来临? a sound academic background? to com muni cate and coo
45、perate with sb交流与合作? to acquire the interpersonal skills? a miniature society社会缩影获得人际技巧? comprehensive quality综合素质? EQ/emotional-quotient IQ/intelligence-quotient情商和智商era of kno wledge-based economy知识经济的年代ivory tower 象牙塔give the way to 让位于self-betterme nt/self-realizati on /self-actualizati on自我完善st
46、rive for sth 努力.Topic Five? duty and obligation责任与义务? to heal the wounded and rescue the dying救死扶伤? to have plastic surgery operations进行整容手术? to promote vocational ethics提高职业道德? be entitled the right of有.的权力? It is suggested that有人建议? desire for/long for渴望? It is desirable that渴望? bear the fact in m
47、ind that记住? be bent on profit追求禾U润? to bring disgrace/flaw/stain /shame/to their lofty occupation 来耻辱为崇高的职业带? to be compete nt and resp on sible有能力有责任感? devote/exert/commit on eself to奉献? bring ones strong point into full play? to belong to 属于充分发挥? to cure the sick/to soothe/relieve the pain治疗/安抚? b
48、e sad and pitiful 伤心遗憾的? to lose compassi on /sympathy没有同情心? to deserve sth/be worth doing值得做? to stress/emphasize sth强调? to make both ends meet收支相抵? to throw on eself in to/devote on eself to/dedicate on eself to投入到? to talk in a big way/count说大话? to cater to/satisfy/meet/appease/suffice the need o
49、f 赚大钱? earn good money/make fortune迎合或者满足投入到to put ones heart into ones work/ to keep ones mind on ones work 工作中cure sb of sth 治疗to line one pocket/be gainful 有收获的to sully/tarnish/humiliate/flaw/stai n/discredit消除耻辱read one mentality 读懂.的心态bey ond reproach/blameless无法指责be in deep ago ny极度痛苦give scop
50、e to one special skills有发挥特殊才能的空间un shirkable resp on sibility无法逃避的责任occupati on moral职业道德self-seek in g/selfish自私的高尚的职业sacred and lofty professi on/occupatio n/cause1) It deserves /merits our attention that Notably / Noticeably ,It is noticeable/ notable/manifest / evident that(3) It is advisable/
51、suggested that+ 学生应该需要学习音乐和体育,(4) It is a well-established fact that +句子It is uni versally ack no wledged that +句子(5)Ample / rich /countless evidence propels me to consider that +句子(6)Both empirical experie nce andAcademic kno wledge en ables me to argue that(7)It is far from incon ceivable / in com
52、prehe nsible that+句子(8) The role of sth cannot be un deremphasized/ig nored / overlooked.( 作用是不容小视/忽略/忽视。总结句)什么的The role of practical subjects, such as marketing and creative writing, cannot be un deremphasized.(9)With the help of sb / sth , + sth (重要性)句子.Without xxxx, sb would never, never have doneWith the help of mobile phon es, bus in essme n can easily com muni cate with clie nts around the world. Without these tech no logical gadgets, they will n ever, n ev
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