新译林版八年级下册英语全册教学课件（精心整理汇编）

1、新译林版初中英语全册教学课件八年级下册Unit 1 Past and presentWelcome to the unit新课导入Free talkEddie and Hobo are our good friends. But they have changed . Do you know what changes have happened to them ? Lets listen.Guide One Listen and answer the following questions.(7 )Checkout: Act in roles(1) What was in the bowl a

2、n hour ago ?(2) Why did Eddie eat Hobos food ?Hobos food .Because Eddie was very hungry .新课讲解新课讲解Find the useful sentences according to Chinese.(3)1.它一小时前在碗里。2.你看见我的食物吗？3.我刚刚吃了它。4.你变了。你过去和我一起分享食物的。新课讲解1 Review traffic tools what we have learnt before.Then ask a student ;How did you come to school ye

3、sterday ? At last ,work in pairsGuide Two新课讲解1 Now youve known how your classmates come to school ,but do you know how your dad went to school when he was a student ? Then go on asking “Do you know how Millies dad went to school when he was a student ?Lets listen and answer.Guide ThreeUnit 1 Past an

4、d presentReading 新课导入新课导入新课导入新课导入新课导入新课导入新课讲解sinceevernorthernmarriedwifeblocksince conj. 自以来adv. 曾经adj. 北方的，北部的adj. 已婚的，结婚的n. (pl. wives) 妻子n. 街区prep. 自以来Words review新课讲解Words & phrases reviewoverturn into pollutionfactorywasterealizeimproveprep. 在期间把变成n. 污染；污染物n. 工厂n. 废料；废品(= realise) vt. & vi. 意识

5、到；实现vt. & vi. 改进，改善新课讲解Words & phrases reviewsituationin some wayshoweverimpossiblebeforelonelyfrom time to timeanywayn. 形势，情况在某种程度上adv. 然而adj. 不可能的adv. 以前，过去，已经adj. 孤独的，寂寞的不时，有时，偶尔adv. 尽管，即使这样1. married2. block3. factory4. realize5. improve6. lonely7. from time to timea. sometimesb. know or underst

6、and something that you did not know beforec. make something betterd. a place where things are made by machinese. not happy because of being alonef. having a husband or wifeg. a group of buildings with streets on all sidesMatch新课讲解新课讲解 Objectives To infer (推断) general meaning from the title and the c

7、ontext To learn to retell the changes in Sunshine Town To learn the words and phrases in this interview新课讲解Important words:since, ever, northern, married, wife, block, since, over, pollution, factory,waste, realize, situation, however, impossible, before, lonely, anywayImportant phrases:get married,

8、 turn into , take action to, in some ways, from time to time新课讲解新课讲解Listen to the interview and answer the following questions. How long has Mr Chen lived in Sunshine Town?2. Has the town changed a lot over the years.He has lived here since he was born.Yes. 新课讲解Read the interview and finish the foll

9、owing exercises.新课讲解Mr Chen knows little about Sunshine Town.2. Mr Chen moved away from his parents when he got married.3. There is a large shopping mall in Sunshine Town now.新课讲解4. The steel factory once put its waste into the Sunshine River.5. It is easy for Mr Chen to see his old friends now.6. A

10、mazing changes have taken place in Sunshine Town.当堂小练 Fill in the blanks.Sandy wants to learn more about the history of Sunshine Town. She is asking Millie some questions. Work in pairs. Complete their conversation.Sandy: Tell me more about your interview with Mr Chen, Millie. Has he lived in Sunshi

11、ne Town all his life?当堂小练Millie: Yes. He first lived with his parents in the _ part of town, and then moved to another flat two _ away.Sandy: What was the town like in the past? Millie: There were some small _ and shops. Sandy: What did Mr Chen say about the town centre?northernblocksrestaurantsUnit

12、 1 Past and presentReading 新课讲解Language pointsWhen I got married in 1965, my wife and I moved two blocks away and weve lived in this area since then.当我1965年结婚时，我和妻子搬到两个街区以外，此后一直住在这里。get married 意思是“结婚”，也可以用be married表示。My grandparents got married fifty years ago.我的祖父母是50年前结的婚。新课讲解marry vi. & vt. 结婚，

13、嫁，娶They have been married for 15 years. (U2P28)marry sb. 表示“嫁给某人；与结婚”。例如：John married Mary last week.上星期约翰和玛丽结婚了。be/get married to sb. 表示“与某人结婚”。例如：Jane was married to a doctor last month. 上个月简和一位医生结婚了。新课讲解Rose got married to a teacher.罗斯和一位教师结婚了。marry sb. to sb. 表示“父母把女儿嫁给某人”或“为儿子娶媳妇”。例如：She marrie

14、d her daughter to a businessman.她把女儿嫁给了一位商人。marry 作不及物动词时，往往用副词或介词短语来修饰。例如：She married very early. 她很早就结婚了。新课讲解marry 一般不与介词with连用。例如：她和一位老师结了婚。【误】She married with a teacher.【正】She married a teacher.【正】She was / got married to a teacher.若问某某是否结婚，而不涉及结婚的对象，可用be / get married的形式，相当于系表结构。例如：你结婚了吗？【误】Do

15、you marry?/Have you married?【正】Are you married?/Have you got married?新课讲解Now the government has turned part of the town centre into a new park.turn into 意思是“把变成”。He determined to (决心) turn failure into success.他决心转败为胜。He turned those sentences into English.他把那些句子译成了英文。新课讲解Later the government realiz

16、ed the problem and took action to improve the situation.回顾复习：took action 采取行动We should take action right away. (八年级上册 U5)新课讲解Well, in some ways it is.嗯，在某种程度上是这样的。in some ways 意思是“在某种程度上；在某些方面”。In some ways I agree with you.在某种程度上我同意你的观点。In some ways, civilization (文明) does not seem to have progress

17、ed much in the last century. 在某些方面，上个世纪文明似乎进展不大。新课讲解Its really nice to have a beautiful modern town.Anyway, its good to see the amazing changes in the town.在it is + adjective + to-infinitive 结构中，it是形式主语，无实际意义，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。It is interesting to go fishing.钓鱼很有趣。更多内容见6单元语法课件。新课讲解Now I feel a bit lone

18、ly from time to time.from time to time 意思是“不时，有时，偶尔”。He likes to have a good gripe (发牢骚) from time to time. 他时常爱发上一通牢骚。Everybody enjoys being spoiled (宠爱) from time to time. 谁都喜欢偶尔让人宠一宠。新课讲解lonely adj. 孤独的，寂寞的He felt very lonely without his friends. 没有了朋友他感到非常孤独。 The children often come to see Grand

19、pa Zhang, so he does not feel lonely. 孩子们常来看张爷爷，所以他不感到寂寞。 回顾复习：alone adj. 独自，单独She found herself alone in a long, low hall. (七年级下 U6)新课讲解辨析：lonelyalonelonely 指人时，强调一种心理状态，突出内心的“孤独，寂寞”；alone可以作形容词，也可以作副词，作形容词时只可以作表语，不可以作定语，而lonely可以作表语，也可以作定语。 Im alone but Im not lonely.我独自一人，但我并不孤独。She has a soft pl

20、ace in her heart for all lonely people.她同情所有孤独的人。新课讲解Tips for teacherLet the word fly 板块是帮助学生学习一些一词多义、熟词生义的词汇。通过此环节，学生可以对一些常见词的用法、意思有一个全面的了解。在翻译过程中体会词汇使用的丰富多彩。sinceconj. prep.Let the word fly新课讲解since conj.自从Where have you been since I last saw you?自从我上次见到你，你到哪儿去了?Since weve no money we cant buy a n

21、ew car.因为我们没钱，没法买新汽车。Translate the sentences.新课讲解since prep.自以来I havent eaten since breakfast. 我吃了早饭后到现在还什么都没吃呢。since作介词，意为“自以来”，后接表示时间的名词或短语，通常与现在完成时连用；since作连词，意为“自从”，引导时间状语从句，此时从句常用一般过去时。新课讲解新课讲解Game timeNow I will divide you into several groups. Make up sentences with your partners with “since”.

22、 Then speak them out to us. Lets see which group is the most productive. 新课讲解Reflection1. move house2. get married3. turn into 4. take action5. in some ways6. it is + adjective + to-infinitive 7. as often as8. from time to timeI. 按照提示填空。1. Ive been very busy _ (自从) I came back from holiday.2. Have y

23、ou _ (曾经) been to London?3. _ (在期间) the next few days they got to know the town well. 4. Air _ (污染) is a serious problem.5. Britain produces 20 million tonnes (公吨) of household _ (家庭垃圾) each year.6. They didnt _ (意识到) the danger they were in.sinceeverOverpollutionwasterealize当堂小练7. I thought the bes

24、t way to _ (改进) my French was to live in France.8. Her news put me in a difficult _. 9. This is one possible solution to the problem. _ (然而), there are others. 10. I have seen him _ (以前). 11. She gets _ (寂寞的) because all the kids have left home. 12. _ (即使这样), as I said, Ill be away next week. situat

25、ionHoweverimprovebeforelonelyAnyway当堂小练II. 用所给词的正确形式填空。1. He lives in the _ (north) part of the city.2. Weve been happily _ (marry) for five years. 3. Our _ (wife) walked behind us. 4. The museum is just six _ (block) away.5. There are many shoe _ (factory) in this town. 6. It was _ (possible) to sl

26、eep because of the noise. northernmarriedwivesblocksfactoriesimpossible当堂小练IV. 根据提示翻译句子。1. 去年我姨姨结婚了。 Last year my aunt _.2. 我们还没准备好搬家。 We still werent ready to _. 3. 政府已经把沙漠变成了农田。 The government have _ the desert _ farmland. got married move house turned into当堂小练4. 这些变化在某些方面是好的。 These changes are go

27、od _.5. 我只是偶尔去看看电影。 I only go to the cinema _. 6. 我们像以前一样经常在一起玩变得不可能了。 _ play with each other _.in some ways from time to timeIt has become impossible for us toas often as before当堂小练当堂小练V. 阅读下列短文，回答问题。The family has changed How many people are there in your family? Do you have brothers or sisters? H

28、ave you asked the similar questions to your parents or grandparents? The Chinese family has changed a lot. Many years ago, a family with three or even four generations living together was quite common. But now, there are only parents and their only child in a family. 当堂小练 In the past, women had no w

29、ork. They used to cook, look after the old and the young children at home. The older child had to help take care of the little brothers and sisters, as well as do housework. It was mens duty to work outside to support the family. The grandpa was usually the head of the family, who made important dec

30、isions in the family. Now, women are no longer housewives. They have their own work.当堂小练 The husband and wife in a family are both busy so that they dont want to have children, or they only want one child. Therefore, the child can be taken better care of. They do housework and make decisions togethe

31、r. They spend more and more time enjoying their life. The family with four generations has hardly been found.当堂小练判断正(T)误(F):1. The older child had to work to support the family in the past.2. The husband and wife make decisions together in the family now.3. The grandma was often considered to be the

32、 head of the whole family in the past.4. Now, women have their own jobs.Unit 1 Past and presentGrammar新课导入Ask and answer：1. How long has Mr Chen lived in Sunshine Town?2. What has the government done to part of the town centre?3. Why does Mr Chen think it is impossible to see his old friends as ofte

33、n as before? He has lived there since he was born. The government has turned part of the town centre into a new park. Because most of his old friends have moved away. The Present Perfect Tense (现在完成时态) 1.基本结构:助动词have/has +动词的过去分词(V-ed) Work out the rule!新课讲解have/has的选择 I 用 have，you 用 have；Has 用于he，s

34、he，it；其它复数都用 have.新课讲解过去分词的构成规则动词：规则动词的过去分词的构成规则与规则动词的过去式的构成规则相同。四点变化规则： (1)一般动词，在词尾直接加“ ed ”。 finishfinishedfinished, visitvisitedvisited (2)以“ e ”结尾的动词，只在词尾加“ d ”。 changechanged changed, livelivedlived , 新课讲解(3)以“辅音字母 + y ”结尾的动词，将 “y” 变为 “i” ，再加“ ed ”。 carry-carriedcarried, crycriedcried (4)重读闭音节结

35、尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母，再加“ ed ”。 stopstoppedstopped, dropdropped-dropped 新课讲解规则动词不规则动词Base formPast participleBase formPast participlevisitvisitedhithitrepairrepairedputputlivelivedmeetmetmovemovedmakemadetrytriedsellsoldstudystudiedgivegivenfitfittedwritewritten动词的过去分词新课讲解不规则动词过去分词的构成参见P122原形过去式 过去分

36、词costcostcostreadreadreadmeetmetmetcatchcaughtcaught bewas/werebeenfallfellfallendrawdrewdrawnflyflewflownseesawseenABBAAA ABC新课讲解四、过去分词的构成原形过去分词原形过去分词travelvisitmovestopstayfinishownshoplearnsolvetravelledmovedstayedownedlearnedvisitedstoppedfinishedshoppedsolvedA. 规则动词的过去分词新课讲解B. 不规则动词的过去分词原形过去分词原

37、形过去分词thinkputcatchcostgivegrowmakehurtwriterunthoughtcaughtgivenmadewrittenputcostgrownhurtrun新课讲解原形过去分词原形过去分词feelbringfallwearflysinghaveforgetdrinkkeepfeltfallenflownhaddrunkbroughtwornsungforgottenkept新课讲解写出下列动词的过去分词 P14 Regular verbs Irregular verbs Infinitive Past particle Infinitive Past parti

38、cleborrowborrowedmakemadehopehopedgetgotplanplannedsendsentcrycriedsaysaidwatchwatchedgrowgrownenjoyenjoyedhithit新课讲解He has finished his homework.(改为一般疑问句，回答) _ he _ his homework? Yes, he _. No, he _.2. She has already eaten the apple? _ she _ the apple _? Yes, she _. No, she _.They have taken the o

39、ld man to the hospital. (改为否定句) They _ _the old man to the hospital. HasHaseatenyethashasnthaventtakenfinishedhashasnt当堂小练The Present Perfect Tense (现在完成时)一般疑问式: 将 have/has提前到句首Work out the rule! 回答:肯定：否定：Yes, have/has.No, havent/hasnt.新课讲解The Present Perfect Tense (现在完成时) 否定式: have/has not +动词的过去分词

40、 Work out the rule! havent /hasnt新课讲解导入情景一She has eaten my chocolate.He has (just) repaired my pen.a. 意思：b. 动作发生在_（过去/现在）， 并且已经完成，但对现在有影响。/和现在有联系。a. 意思：b. 动作发生在_（过去/现在）， 并且已经完成，但对现在有影响。/和现在有联系。过去过去新课讲解 表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。Eddie _ Hobos food. I _my homework.2.我已经完成了家庭作业。1. Eddie刚吃了Hobo的食物。has just e

41、aten have (already) finished 现在完成时用法1用法1：与现在仍有联系新课讲解表示从过去某一时刻开始并一直延续到现在的动作或状态,并且仍可能延续下去。 He _ there since he was born. 2.自从他出生以来，他一直住在那里。I _ English for more than ten years. 1. 我已经学英语10多年了。have learnt has lived 现在完成时用法2用法2：某个动作从过去开始，一直延续到现在 ， 并可能继续延续下去。新课讲解表示到目前为止，某个动作已经发生过多少次。She has read this book

42、 many times. 导入情景三表示次数的时间状语,如once, twice, many times 用法3：新课讲解如:already 已经, yet 已经/还(没), ever曾经, never从不, just刚才, before以前,recently最近， over the years这些年来, in/over the past few years 最近的几年里，等等。要注意这些词的区别用法1时间状语为：新课讲解用法2 必须要与for/since 引导的表示一段时间的时间状语搭配：(2) since + for + 一段时间 注意2：此时主句中的动词必须是长动作（延续性动词）。eg.

43、 for five months过去时间点一段时间+ago一般过去时的从句eg. since last month，since 1990eg. since five years agoeg. since he began to workso far+过去时间点/一般过去时的从句How long新课讲解注意3：1)现在完成时不能与表示过去的时间状语连用, 如yesterday, last week, three years ago ,in 1998等; 2)不能与when连用。新课讲解用现在完成时完成下列句子： (p 14)1.They _(finish) their homework alre

44、ady.2. John _ never _ (visit) China.3. Mr Li _(repair) over ten bicycles since Monday.4. We _(not see) each other for years.5. My parents _(not come) back yet. 6. Our teacher _(teach) us a lot about the history of China.have finishedhas visited has repairedhavent seenhavent comehas taught当堂小练Chat ti

45、me (p 14):Millie: (1)_ you _(see) any films recently, Sandy?Sandy: No, I havent. What about you?Millie: I (2)_(see) one last Saturday.Sandy: Whats it about?Millie: Its about the changes in Beijing over the past century.From the film, I (3)_(learn) more about Beijings past and present.Sandy: Oh, I th

46、ink I (4)_(hear) about the film. Do you plan to see it again Millie: Yes, Id like toHave seensawhave learnthave heard当堂小练I.选用 for和 since填空:1.We havent seen each other _ a long time.2.His father has been in the Party _ 10 years ago.3.The film has been on _ 20 minutes.4.Mr Green has worked here _ he c

47、ame to China.5.His grandparents have been dead _ several years.6. We have known each other _ we met last time.forsinceforsinceforsince当堂小练II.选用already, ever, for, just, never, since, yet填空：Have you finished your homework_? Yes, I have. I have _ finished it.2. He is very lazy at home and has _washed

48、the dishes.3. He has worked there _he left school.4. -Has Mr Black _ seen the film? - No. He has _ seen the film.yetalreadyneversinceneverever当堂小练5. He has known Sam _nine years. 6. Have you _ ridden a horse?7. We have not completed the project _. 8. I have _ eaten a mooncake with meat in it. everye

49、tjustII.选用already, ever, for, just, never, since, yet填空：for当堂小练III. Fill in the blanks：They_(finish) their homework.Mr. And Mrs.Li _(arrive) back.John_ (play) this computer game. We _ (watch) TV.I _ (talk) to my cousin .You _ (visit) me for a long time.have finishedhave arrivedhas playedhave watched

50、have talkedhave visited当堂小练Unit 1 Past and presentIntegrated skillsReview and lead to the new knowledge(3）1.What was Sunshine Town like in the past and whats Sunshine Town like today?Sunshine Town has changed a lot. Many amazing changes have taken place over the years. Today were going to learn abou

51、t a new placeStarlight Town.新课导入1.In the past, Starlight Town was small, but it was beautiful.What can you see in the picture?新课导入Guide One1. Do you want to learn more about its past? Lets listen and then complete the following blanks in the conversation.(5)新课讲解Daniel: Kitty, have you found any info

52、rmation for our history project?Kitty: Yes. Ive _borrowed this book from the school library. Its about Starlight Towns past and present.Daniel: Let me see. Oh, Starlight Town was beautiful in the past. There were green _ all round. This book also says that the_ was very clean and fresh then.Kitty: T

53、hats true. My family and I _ Starlight Town about ten years ago. I saw some wild_ near the lake.justhillsairbirdsvisited新课讲解Daniel: How did you get to Starlight Town?Kitty: We went there by bus. Local people also travelled around by_.Daniel: Did people live in flats?Kitty: No. There were no_ then. M

54、any people lived in old_ in the town. bicycleflatshouses新课讲解2 plete Part A1 on Page15.(2)In the past, there _ near the lake. The_ was fresh and clean. People could only travel_. Local people used to live_.were green hills and wild birdsairby bus or by bicyclein old houses新课讲解3. See, now its a modern

55、 town. What has changed? Lets listen and found out.(5)新课讲解Kitty: What does the book say about the changes in Starlight Town over the years?Daniel: It says that the_ is getting smaller.Kitty: What a pity! I like the lake.Daniel: Starlight Town has become a _ town. Theres a new _ station now. You can

56、also see many tall_ in the town.Kitty: Are there any new_?Daniel: Sure. People can now travel by bus, taxi or_.Kitty: Look! It also says that many people have moved into new_.Daniel: Right. I think weve got a lot of useful information for our project.lakemodernrailwaybuildingsroadstrainflats新课讲解Guid

57、e Two1.Now weve learnt about Starlight Towns past and present. What has changed in transport, the environment and the living conditions there?(4)In the past, people travelled by bus or bicycle, but now they can take a bus, the taxi or even the train.They lived in old houses .2.Look through PartA3 qu

58、ickly, understand its meaning and use the words in the box on Page15 to complete the blanks.(4)3. Check your answers together.(2)新课讲解 1.hills 2.birds 3.air 4.modern 5.railway 6.taxi 7.bicycle 8.buildings 9.houses 10.flats 新课讲解Starlight Town has changed a lot. Our life has changed too. I have many fr

59、iends, but I havent seen some of them for years. To keep in touch with my friends, I often chat with them on the Internet. Do you have any old friends that you havent seen for years? How do you keep in touch with them? How do you communicate with them?(2)新课讲解Guide Three1.Millie met her old friend Be

60、cky last week. Shes telling Sandy about Becky. Lets listen to their conversation(5)(1) Where has Becky just returned from?(2)When did they last see each other?(3)How do they keep in touch with each other?She returned from the USA .About five years ago .By email新课讲解2.Listen and learn to read it. pay