《安全科学与工程专业英语》教学大纲

1、安全科学与工程专业英语Specialty English for the Science and Art of Lightning一、课程基本情况课程类别：专业任选课课程学分： 2 学分课程总学时： 32 学时，其中讲课： 32 学时课程性质：选修开课学期：第6学期先修课程： 大学英语适用专业：安全科学与工程（雷电防护科学与技术）（本科）教 材：王振会等,雷电科学与技术专业英语读物（修订版），气象出版社，2013。开课单位：大气物理学院雷电科学与技术系课程性质、教学目标和任务雷电防护科学与技术专业英语是大学非英语专业设置的一门由雷电防护科学与技术专业教师授课并涉及专业领域的课程，是基础英语的后

2、续课程，帮助学生在专业学习和研究中逐步达到能用英语较熟练地阅读本专业的文献资料的需要。课程共精读短文39篇，泛读若干篇。这些短文包括雷电基本特征，雷电危害与风险评估，雷电防护规范、技术、系统及器件（尤其是浪涌电压防护技术），雷电探测及雷电资料等方面，基本包括了本专业涉及领域的方方面面。通过这些阅读材料的学习，要求该专业学生掌握雷电防护科学与技术领域常用的科技英语词汇和术语，掌握科技英语的写作基本要求，能顺利阅读本专业的英语资料, 理解正确，能借助字典进行专业资料的汉英互译，理解正确, 译文通顺，能用英语书写文献摘要或论文综述, 表达原意正确, 无重大语言错误。三、教学内容和要求第1章Gener

3、al Introduction总论（2学时）（1）掌握A Brief Description of Lightning And Lightning Protection；（2）掌握Lightning And Thunder。重点：专业词汇的总结难点：短文内容与所学专业知识的联系第2章Basic Features of Lightning雷电基本特征（3学时）（1）掌握Electrical Structure and Its Charge as well as Discharge of the Earth System；（2）掌握Thunderclouds Electrical Structur

4、e；（3）掌握Does Lightning Go Up Or Down?（4）掌握How Are Strokes Classified?（5）了解When Does Lightning Occur?重点：Thunderclouds Electrical Structure难点：Electrical Structure and Its Charge as well as Discharge of the Earth System第3章Lightning Damages and Risk Assessment雷电危害与评估（3学时）（1）掌握Basic Mechanisms Of Lightnin

5、g Damage；（2）掌握Damages To A Structure Due To Lightning；（3）了解How Close To A Thunderstorm Can You Be And Remain Safe? （4）了解Damages To A Service Due To Lightning。重点：Basic Mechanisms Of Lightning Damage难点：Damages To A Structure Due To Lightning第4章Regulations on Lightning Protection雷电防护规范（2学时）（1）掌握Origina

6、l 1449 Standard And Its Revision；（2）了解What Are the IEEE Requirements For Protectors And How Can We Warrant Them Forever?重点：Original 1449 Standard And Its Revision难点：What Are the IEEE Requirements For Protectors第5章Lightning Protection Techniques 雷电防护技术（6学时）（1）掌握How Can I Protect My Home Computer, TV

7、And Other Electronics From Lightning And How Can I Protect Myself?（2）掌握What Is the Main And Most Effective Measure For the Protection Of Structures Against Direct Lightning Flashes?（3）掌握Lightning Protection Design For Limiting Currents And Voltages；（4）掌握Faraday Cage；（5）了解Why Are All Grounding Electr

8、odes Bonded Together To Form A Single Building Ground?（6）了解Lightning Protection Design For Diversion And Shielding；（7）了解How Are Buildings Protected From Indirect Effects?（8）了解Why Is Grounding For Cable TV And Satellite System Antennas Very Important?重点：What Is the Main And Most Effective Measure For

9、 the Protection Of Structures Against Direct Lightning Flashes?难点：Lightning Protection Design For Limiting Currents And Voltages第6章Lightning Protective Systems and Apparatus雷电防护系统与器件（4学时）（1）掌握What Kind Of Measures Should Be Adopted For Lightning Protection?（2）掌握How Do Lightning Protection Systems Wo

10、rk? （3）了解Why Commercial And Public Facilities Need Lightning Protection Systems?（4）了解Residential Lightning Protective Systems；（5）了解What Is the General Principle Of An Air Terminal And Should An Air Terminal Be Sharp Or Blunt?（6）了解Which Part Of A Structure Can Be Considered As “Natural” Component Of

11、An LPS?重点：What Kind Of Measures Should Be Adopted For Lightning Protection?难点：How Do Lightning Protection Systems Work?第7章Surge Voltage Protection 过电压防护（4学时）（1）掌握Comprehensive Scheme For Surge Voltage Protection；（2）掌握Surge Voltage Protection for Data Networks And Standard Interfaces；（3）了解Surge Volta

12、ge Protection for the Power Supplies；（4）了解Surge Voltage Protection for Telecommunication Systems。重点：Comprehensive Scheme For Surge Voltage Protection难点：Surge Voltage Protection for Data Networks And Standard Interfaces第8章Lightning Detection雷电观测（4学时）（1）掌握Significance of Lightning Localization；（2）掌握In

13、troduction To A Lightning Technologies Laboratory；（3）了解Lightning Locating；（4）了解Introduction To USNLDN And EUCLID。重点：Introduction To A Lightning Technologies Laboratory难点：Significance of Lightning Localization第9章Lightning Data雷电资料（2学时）（1）掌握What Is An Isokeraunic Or Thunderday Map?（2）掌握How Does the Frequency Of Lightning Vary Over the World?（3）了解On the Spatial And Temporal Features Of the Lightning Data Observed With NLDN And LRDN；（4）了解Is