人教版九年级英语第十四单元知识点新编汇总

1、复习资料人教版九年级英语第十四单元 知识点总结Unit 14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7.一.单词survey,standard,row,keyboard,method,instruction,double,text,graduate,level,degree,manager,gentleman,graduation,ceremony,lastly,responsible,task,wing,shall,overcome,congratulate,caringe nior, thirsty, thankful, separate, ours

2、, ahead短语:in a row, look back at, make a mess, keep one s cool, senior high (school), go by, believe in, first of all,be thirsty for, be thankful to sb., ahead of, along with, be responsible for, set out, separate from二.1.do/make a survey of public attitude故了个民意调查2.standard of living=living standard

3、 生活水平Cost of living=cost living 生活费用 meet the standard of sbin a row 连续几次地 The school basketball team has won three times in a row.Stand in a row 站成一排.play the keyboard 弹琴Keyboard键盘 monitor显示器；监控器；班长 mouse鼠标Play the+乐器 play+球类的方法 the method/way to do sththe method/way of doing sth5.Instruction1)与教学相

4、关，课堂讲解，指导要求，用复数。2)仪器，药物的用法说明，使用说明，与 direction通用。6.doubleI think we can double our marks in one year. V a double bed adj7.Shall用于第一人称we/I.口语中可换为will.Shall we do sth?表建议=what/how about doing sth?you like to do sth=Why not do sth=why don do sth?=Would you like to do sth?=You d better do sth=Let s do st

5、h=Could you please do sth =Would you mind doing sth8.overcome=get overOvercome shortcomings/difficulty/weaknessbe overcome by 被.所压倒The fire was completely overcome.make a mess of sth 把.弄得团糟(be) in mess乱七八糟 get into a mess陷入困境 get sb into a mess某人陷入糟糕的处境Mess up搞乱.graduate from 从.毕业 he graduated from

6、Peking University.Graduate in sth从.专业毕业 she graduated in Japanese.从日语系毕业了.keep one s cool=keep one s head=keep calm=keep cool反义词 lose one s temperJunior high school senior high school.Caring.take care小心，当心，可以用作 take care that 或者 take care to do sth.Take care (that) you don t drink too muc 街心另多了。Take

7、 care not to make any mistakes 当心另 犯错误。Good bye, and take care!再见,多保重。.care about关心；计较；在乎”，指由于某事重要，或因责任所在而关心计较，一般用于否定句。如: He doesnt care about his clothes 他不讲究衣着。I dont care about going there 去不去刃B里， 我无所i胃。.care for关心“；照料；喜欢；愿意作 关心；照料”讲，一般用于肯定句或疑问句。Who will care for your children when you are away ?

8、你离开期间谁照顾你的孩子？How the Party cares for us!党是多么关心我们啊！Would you care for a walk?你愿意去散步吗？He cares more for fine new clothes than for anything els e他喜爱漂亮的新衣胜于其他的一切。.take care of照料，照顾，相当于 look aftertake care of oneself /sb. /oneselfHe is old enough to take care of himself.他大了,能照顾自己了。take good care of sb.=

9、look after sb. wel 好好照顾某人.Go短语Go by时间流逝；顺便走访 as time goes by,.Go ahead走在前面；G始吧:继续Go off闹钟发出响声；爆炸Go on 发生； 继续 what s going on here.Go up上升Go down下降Go over复习 I have to go over my note.Go out外出游玩； 熄灭 put more wood to the fire,otherwise it will go out.manage to do sth=succeed in doing sth.一词多义：degree学位；

10、程度；度数To do this job, you must have a degree in English.从事这个工作你必须有英语专业的大学学位。I agree with you to a certain degreed在某种程度上同意你的意见。Water boils at 100 degrees CelsiusK在摄氏 100 cs腾。.believe/believe inbelieve sb相信某人的话believe in sb信任某人.first of all=firstly ; first; in the first place; first of all;.congratulat

11、e sb on/upon sth.be thirsty for： 渴望=be longing forYoung man should be thirsty for knowledge.be thankful to sb. for sth.：因某事感激某人=thank sb. for sth.=be grateful to sb. for sth.We are thankful to you for all your assistance.ahead of sth 在前面ahead of time 提前.along with ：除以外还Along with happiness, our trip

12、 was also full of hardship and difficulty.除了快乐，我们的旅程也充满了困难荆棘。注意：along with跟主语时，谓语动词采用就远一致。另：as well as； (together/along/combinecj) with ； rather than； except； besides； but； including ； in additionto； apart from, like, as much as, no less than,The teacher, along with his students, is cheering up the

13、players.老师跟学生一起为选手加油。.set out:出发，启程They set out when the sun came out.set off:出发；使爆炸set out to do sth： 着手做某事=set about doing sthset up：建立set aside 把放在边.remember to do sth记得做某事(未做)remember doing stht己得做过某事(己做)Remember sb to sbft某人向某人问号.Helphelp sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人 Lucy often helps her mother with

14、housework on Sunday. help sb (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事 Tom often helps me with my English= Tom often helps me(learn)English.help oneself to自助，(进餐时)自己取用Help _to some fish, Jeff. A.you B. your C. yours D. Yourselfcan t help doing sth.不住做某事with the help of= with one在,shep助下 With the help of my teacher = With

15、 my teacher s helphelp( to) do帮忙做某事.be over 结束(1)超过；多余”相当于more than(2)在之上”above ,over与 on表 在之上”的区另Uabove只表示在上方或位置高出，与 below在的下面”相对；over 指在正上方， 与 under相对；on在的上面”,表面相互接触。over在期间 over the years这些年来；近几年来”常用于现在完成时态中。Over the years,mother all kinds of stamps.A. collected B. is collecting C. has collectedD

16、. was collectedall over 遍及；至U处 all over the world =around the world 全世界get over克月艮 over and over反复； 再三 go over 复习, 重温 come over顺便来访n a row 连续几次地；成一行；连续； He won the prizes.(连续几次)【in构成的短语】in a hurry匆忙in fact实际上in front of在前面 in (the) future今后，将来in public 公开地，当众 in order 秩序井然 in person 亲自in time 及时 in

17、a word 总之in one s opinion 某人的 看法28.adviseadvise doing sth 建议做某事。He advised leaving early.他建议早点动身。注：不能直接后跟不定式作宾语。所以不能说He advised to leave early.advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事。如： He advised me to buy a computer.类彳以用法的词： advise/allow/permit sb to do sth advise/allow/permit doing sth注：以上意思也可用后接从句的形式表达(注意从句用

18、should+v.这样的虚拟语气)。如上面第一句也可说成:He advised that I (should) buy a computer.一坚持 insist 二命令 command,order 三建议 suggest,advise,propose(recommend)四要求 require,request,demand,desire beg/ask/urg 后接从旬，接(should) doHe insisted that I (should) go with them.他坚持要我同他们一起去。The doctor advised suggested that he (should) n

19、ot smoke.医生建议他不要抽烟。1)其中引导宾语从句的that通常不省略。2)当insist表示 坚持认为时，从句中的谓语动词所表示的动作已经发生，或已经成为事实，则要用陈 述语气。He insisted that I had read his letter.他坚持说我看过他的信。He insisted that I should read his letter.他坚持要我看他的信。) suggest译为 装明、暗示”从句的谓语动词所表示的情况为既成事实，则要用陈述语气。He suggested that we (should) stay for dinner.他建议我 4留下吃饭。Wh

20、at he said suggested that he was a cheats 说的话表明他是个骗子。. advise sb against doing stM告某人不要做某事。如：He advised her against going out at night.他劝她晚上不要出去。注： 该句型有时可与 advise sb not to do sth替换。He advised her not to go out at night. advise sb of sth通知或告知某人有某情况。Please advise us of the arrival of the goods 货物至 U达

21、时请通知我们。.want to do sth=would like to do sth=feel like doing sth.Join/join in/take part in/attend.Take a break=have a rest.Most/mostlyThe Chinese prefer tea to coffee.A.almost B.nearly C.most D.mostly 答：选 D该题考查的知识点是副词。题意为中国人多数喜欢喝茶。 mostl欢多数地，主要地。辨析： most / mostlymost作副词时，是much的最高级形式，常和多音节的形容词或副词连用，构成

22、最高级，表示 最”。 most还可以修饰动词表示 最”，其位置较为灵活，放动词前后均可。若most修饰可数名词单数且带形容词的短语时，可用“a most.结构，表示 非常”。mostly主要用来修饰be动词或介词短语等，表示 大部分地”、大多数地”、主要地”。例句：Its the most important question.这是最重要的问题。I like winter most.我最喜欢冬天。Mary is a most beautiful girl.玛丽是个非常漂亮的女孩。The guests are mostly her friends.客人大多数是她的朋友。I am mostly o

23、ut on Sunday.星期日我多半不在家。33.be patient of sth 容忍某物be patient to do sth有耐心干某事be patient with对（某人）有耐心I cant be patient of your childish questions any moreSfe再也不能忍受你那些幼稚的问题了。A good teacher will always be patient with his or her studentsf 老师对学生总是很有而寸心。33.work out the problem =solve problem 解决问题另外：work out

24、 1.得出;算出（n. / wh-从句）2.想出；制订出；（n. / wh-从句）3.有好结果；进行情况良好4.（情况等的）发展，进行 5.锻炼身体.guide sb to do sth指导某人做某事do well in sth在.方面做得好/擅长explain sb sth=explain sth to sb encourage sb to do sth put in more effort（effort 既可做可数又可做不可数 名词）get （买）each of them a card/buy/take（I ll take it）.look back at 回首 try to do/try

25、 doingexcitement n/excite v/excited adj人/exciting adj 物.take pride in=be proud of the proud of.it takes sb some time to do sth（其他三个花费句型） sb takes some time to do st h（不常用） 37.get/ turn/ grow/ become/ be这五个词作连系动词，都有 变化”的意思。（1）get较口语化，表示进入或变成某种状态，通常与形容词或形容词比较级连用，表状态。The days get shorter and shorte 日子变

26、短了。（2）turn有 成为和以前完全不同的东西”的含义，后接形容词或过去分词。The trees turn green in spring春天，树变绿了。（3）grow表示逐渐变为新的状态的含义、着重变化过程。My little brother is growing tall.我的小弟弟长高了。become用法较为正式，强调由一种状态向另一种状态的变化。后接形容词或名词。He has become a docto 他成为一个医生了。（5）be表示 成为”的意思，多用于将来时，祈使语气或不定式。如：I want to be a teacher when I grow u诋大后我想成为一名教师。

27、.prepare for sth=get ready for sthPrepare to do sth=prepare to do sth.have fun doing sth=have a good time doing sth=enjoy oneself doing sth40.It s time to do sth=It s time for doing sthIt s adj （not） to do sthin the further/in furtherin the further：未来，将来 注重指未来的比较长远的某一时间 in future：今后，往后 着重指从说这句话开始往后的

28、时间段. We will live in outer space in the further.将来我们会住在太空。 We should study harder in further.从今以后我们要更努力地学习。 in further 在止匕=from now on.accept （主观接受）/receive （客观接受）.Look forward to doing sth hope for sth 对.的希望.be full of 充满.=be filled with grow up 长大；成长.deal with 处理，对付 I have a matter of importance t

29、o deal with.我有要事要处理 a good /great deal很多；非常 a good /great deal of + （不可数名词）大量的Deal with a man as he deals with you.谚语）以其人之道，还治其人之身.so much这么多 If you eat so much, you will get fat.非常 I love your book so much47.None/nothing/no one nothing1）指物；2）谓语用单数；3）一般用来回答含anything的一般问句及what引起的特殊问句.What is in the b

30、ox? Nothing.Is there anything in the sky?Nothing.none1）可与of连用2）谓语动词用单或复数3）一般用来回答how many +n,how much +n及含any+n引起的疑问 句.1）None of us have/has seen him.How many students are there in the room?None.Is there any water in the thermos?None.How much money do you have on you?None.no one 1）不与of连用2）谓语动词用单数3）一般

31、用来回答who,及含anyone,anybody弓I起的疑问句.1)No one likes a person with bad manners.Who is in the room?No one.Is there anyone in the room? No one.fail in sth某科不及格fail to do sth没做成某事fail sb使某人失望，辜负某人. end n/v 结尾ending n 结尾in the end = at last = finally 最后 (2) at the end of 在 尽头(3) by the end of 在结束时 (4)end up d

32、oing sth 终止做某事(5) end up with sth以而结束begin f began f begun v 开始 -beginning n 开始at the beginning of 在开始 begin to do sth/ doing sth 开始做某事at the beginning/ at the beginning of/ in the beginningC . at the beginning和 in the beginning 起初, 通常可互换。In the beginning I didn t know th不知道这事。C.若表当今世界的开头，则必须用in the

33、 beginningIn the beginning there were no men nor animals nor plants.C. at the beginning of在,，之初: 其后通常接表时间，事件或其它意义的名词，其反义词组为at the end of. At the beginning of 1975 he came back to China.need to do sth需要做某事 in need需要；需求【拓展】in danger在危险中in trouble在困境中in silence在沉默中 in good health在好的健康状态中A friend in nee

34、d is a friend indeed.患难见真情【拓展】need v需要可做实意动词need sth 需要某物 I need your help.(2)人做主语，sb need to do sth 某人需要做某事Do you need to drink more water?物做主语，sth need doing sth = sth need to be doneMy TV set needs repairing.可做情态动词 needn t = don t haveto必要.ahead of注意以下用法：指时间或空间的在，之前： He left one day ahead of me.他

35、比我早走一天。表示 比，强(高)”主要用作表语)：He s ahead of me in English#的英语比我强。(3)用于 ahead of time,意为 提前”或 提早 ： he work was done ahead of time.go ahead的用法：(1)表示同意或允许，意为 说吧“、做吧：A: May I start?B : Yes, go ahead.(2)表示继续做某事，意为 继续，吧”:Go ahead, we are all listening.along with 与一道；连同 get along (well) with sb.与某人相处(得好)along t

36、he way 一路上, 一直.have a problem/difficulty （in） doing sth.The key is to learn from your mistakes.The key关键 to do sth可做表语 learn from sth从,，中学习.chance to do stM的机会 the ability to do sth 做.的能力当句子主语较长，且没有宾语时，作地点状语的介词词组常常前置，引起全部倒装；In front of the housesatanold man smoking a pipe.在房屋前面坐着一位老人在抽烟斗。.be respons

37、ible for/to sb 常用：be responsible for sth to sbbe responsible to 的用法：be responsible to sb 对某人负责be responsible for的用法:.for sb/sth/doing sth在法律上承担责任后面接你承担的内容Everyone should be responsible for his work.for sth指对自己的行为负责 后面接自己的行为We have grown up and can be responsible for ourselves.for sth指作为的原因后面接现实情况The

38、 weather was responsible for the planes delay.be responsible to do sth 有责任做某事56.go one s separate way碇东西；结束婚姻关系 mean to do sth打算做某事 mean doing sth意味着做某 事 mean sth to sbX寸某人来说意味着什么 Set out on one s new journey；上路 experience不可数经验； 可数经历go into二enter进入57.sometime/sometimes/some time/sometimes58.The next

39、 year/month/week 用过去时 next year/month/week 用将来时短语 l.junior high school 初中 2.senior high school 高中 3.graduation ceremony 毕业典礼 4. Morning reading 早读； 晨读 5.meet the standard of. 满足的标准 6.business degree商学学位 7.rememberdoing sth记得做过某事 8.look back at回顾；回忆；回首（往事）9.look forward to期待着；盼望着10. go by （时间）逝去；过去=p

40、ass by 11.set out出发；启程set off 12.work out做出；制定出；结果（不 错）13.believe in信任；依赖14.keep one s cool住气；保持冷静 15.make a mess弄得一团糟，一塌 糊涂 16.Separate from分离；隔开 17.take a break休息片刻 18.guide sb. to do sth指导某人去做某事 19.Play the keyboard 弹电子乐器 20.Wish sb. The best 祝愿某人一切都好 21.be thirsty for 渴望；渴求 22.be thankful to sb.

41、对某人心存感激 23.be responsible for 又t 有责任 24.be patient with sb.对某人有 耐心 25.be proud of 以而骄傲=take pride in 26.be full of 充满；满怀着=be filled with27.ahead of 在 前面；领先于 28.in a row 连续几次地 29.along with 连同；=besides 30.along the way 路上；直 31.no matter 无论；不管 32.over the last three years在过去的三年里 =during the past three

42、 years. 33. work out the answer yourself 自己找出答案 34. look forward to doing sth 期望做某事I.How have you changed since you started junior high schoo你上初中后有什么变化？ ve become much better at speaking English在说英语方面比以前好得多了。(be good at/do well in)How do you think things will be different in senior high school?你认为在高

43、中会有什么不同？What are your plans for next year标明年的计划是什么？Write a passage about the person or vent you thought abut in 3a.Describe the person/event.Explain how you feel about this person/event.Describe how this person/event has changed your life.写作指导：.写中学生活中的难忘的人/事。.事件要有五要素： when, where, who, what, how, wh

44、y.最后阐述这件事对自己所产生的影响。Sample writingThe one person from my junior high school days that I will never forget is Mrs. Wong, my English teacherin Grade 7.When I first started Grade 7, I was shy and did not dare to speak to anyone. My English was not very good and I felt nervous when I had to answer questi

45、ons in class. I would have problems speaking even though I knew the answer. I felt quite unhappy with myself.One day Mrs. Wong spoke to me after class. She encouraged me to speak slowly. She also told me that she believed I could speak well if I practice more. I was touched by what she said and it m

46、ade me work harder on my speaking skills.Mrs. Wong continued to encourage me and I became even more confident. I improved so much that I won an English speech contest that year! I will always be grateful to Mrs. Wong for her advice and support. 动词+to do和动词+doing句型总结一、 1. keepdoing 2. keepsb. doing 3

47、. practice doing sth. 4. enjoy doing 5. finish doing6. beafraid of doing 7. be busy doing 8. look forward to doing9. how aboutdoing/what about doing 10. spendsometime (in)doing 11. spend somemoney(in) buying 12. feel like doing 13. stop/keep/preventfrom doing 14. thank sb for doing15.Thanks fordoing

48、 16.do somecooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing17. go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating 18.mind doing19.Can help doing 20. consider doinghavefun doing sthhave difficulty doing sth havetrouble doing sth haveproblem doing sthwastetime/money doing 23. insteadof doing 24. miss doing 25. hol

49、d on to doing 26. pay attention to doingsuggestdoing 28.It time for doing 29. There is sb doing sthbe usedto doing sth 31. be usedfor doing sth 32. havea lot of experiencedoingsth33. sb allow doing sth 34. put off doing sth 35. succeedin doing sth 36. end up doinggive up doing 38. dreamof doing二.含有不

50、带to的动词不定式句型：had better(not) do sth.would you please(not) do sth 3. why not do sth.why don you do sth. 5. Shall we do sth.?6. let sb do sth.makesb. do sth. have sb do sth let sb do sth 8.feel sb do sth三、含有带to的动词不定式句型：1. It time to do sth.It takessb. sometime to do sthtell/ ask/want/encourage/invite/s

51、b. to do sth.Would you like to do sth.? 5. It good/badto do sth6. It good/badfor sb.todosth. 7. be+adj.+ enoughto do sth. 8. sb. is ready to do sth.It +sadj.+for sb.to do sth.It +sadj.+of sb. to do sthwould like/love /decide/want/wish/todo sth.would like/love sb. to do sth.Prefer to do sth. rather t

52、han do sth. 14. how/ when/where/whetherto do sthCan wait to do 16. too to do be afraid /ready/able/sureto doIt time to do sth 19. My job is to do sth 20. My dream is to do sthMy hobby is to do sth 22. refuseto do sth23. warn sb to do sth 24. pretendto do sthteach/learnto do sth 26. needto do sthbe w

53、illing to do sth 28. try to do sth29. try one best to do sth 30. agreeto do sth31. seemto do sth32. plan to do sth /makeaplan to do sth 33. in order to do sthhaveachanceto do sthfind it +adj + for sb to do sth 36. have sthto doThere is sth for sb to do 38. be anxious to do 39. afford to do sth40.两个动

54、作连用，表目的 41. usedto do sth 42. beusedto do sth43. besupposedto do sth 44. allow sb to do sthsb beallowed to do sththe bestway is to do sth 47. the next step is to do sth 48. havenothing to do with 49. the first thing is to do sth 50. It bestto do sth51. It agood time to do sth 52. it is a good way to

55、 do sth 53. add to do 54. urgesbto do55. educatesbto do 56. wait for sbto do 57. order sb to do 58. happento do sthleadsbto do sthIt good place to do sth 61. invite sbto do 62. get to do sth 63. expectto do64. volunteer to do sth65. offer to do sth66. havean opportunity to do 67. get sb to do sth68.

56、 It one duty to do sth 69. usesth to do sth 70. besure to do sth 71. have to do sth72. beable/unableto do sth四、既用带to的动词不定式又用ing形式的句型：1. stopto do/doing 2. forget to do/ doing 3. rememberto do/doing 4. goon to do/doingcontinue to do/doing 5. like to do/doing 6. love to do/doing 7. prefer to do/doing8. hateto do/doing五、下列结构用带to的动词不定式和ing形式含义相同：1. .beginto do/doing 2. start to do/doing 3 take turns to do/doing六、既用不带to的动词不定式又用现在分词的句型：用不带 to的动词不定式强调动作的完成过程；用 现在分词强调动作的进行状态。1. hearsb do sth./doing 2. listen to