2026年四川省绵阳实验中学中考英语第一次适应性试卷

第1页（共1页）2026年四川省绵阳实验中学中考英语第一次适应性试卷第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共70分）第一部分：阅读理解（共4小题，每小题10分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。（10分）LiuYang：China'sfirstwomaninspaceMaoZedongoncesaidthat"Womenholduphalfthesky."SoitshouldcomeasnosurprisethatChinaisnowincludingfemaleastronautsinitsrapidlydevelopingspaceprogramme.China'sfirstwomaninspacewasLiuYang.LiuwasoneofthethreeastronautswhowereonboardtheShenzhou9whenitwassentupfromJiuquanon16June，2012.Whileinspace，Liudidsomeexperimentsinspacemedicine，beforelandingback13daysafterthelaunch（发射）.Liuwasbornin1978inZhengzhou，HenanProvince.ShejoinedthePLAAirForcein1997.About13yearslater，shewaschosentoworkinChina'sspaceprogramme，andaftertwoyearsofdifficulttrainingshefinallytravelledintospace.LiusaidbeforethelaunchofShenzhou9，"IfeelhonoredtoflyintospaceasoneofhundredsofmillionsoffemaleChinesecitizens".LiunowlivesinBeijingwithherhusband.Herhobbiesarereadingandcooking.1.HowmanyotherpeopleboardedShenzhou9withLiuYang？A.3.B.2.C.1.D.4.2.WhendidLiuYanglandbackin2012？A.OnJune16th.B.OnJune30th.C.OnJune19th.D.OnJune29th.3.Howdidshefeelbeforegoingintospace？A.Excited.B.Sad.C.Proud.D.Surprised.4.WhatmayLiuYangdoinherfreetime？A.Shemaymakeadeliciousdishforherfamily.B.Shecouldtravelintospacetohavefun.C.Shehastotakepartinmoretraining.D.Shewouldliketohavesomeparties.5.WhycouldLiuYangbechosenasthefirstfemaleastronautinChina？A.Becausesheisthemosthard﹣workingwomaninChina.B.Becausesheisasexcellentasmaleastronauts.C.Becauseshehasagoodlivinghabit.D.BecausewomenaremoreimportantthanmeninChina.（10分）AuntLinda'sAdviceWebsitePage.I'mworriedaboutmyfriendJolin.Shewantstobeamodelandshe'sthin，butshethinksshe'sfat.She'salwaysonadiet.She'sgettingtoothin，butwheneverItalktoheraboutthis，shegetsangry.HowcanIhelpher？—AnnaIwentoutwithagroupoffriendsyesterday.Wesawaladylyinginthestreet.Shelookedverysick.Myfriendsmadejokesaboutherandlaughed.ThoughIwantedtohelpher，myfriendstoldmenotto.Itwasawfulofthemtolaughather，andIregretnotsayinganything.Ifeelashamedofmyself.WhatshouldIdointhissituation？—PeterI'vejuststartedwearingbraces（牙套），butIhatethem.Idon'tseeanyadvantageinwearingthem.Myfriendsalllaughatmeandsaybadthingsaboutme.IfeelembarrassedwhenIsmileoropenmymouth.Thebraceshurtmyteeth，andit'sdifficultformetoeat.Ifeelitwasamistakeformymothertomakemeweartheseuglybraces.Whatdoyousuggest？—SimonIhavetosharearoomwithmyseven﹣year﹣oldsister，andshe'sdrivingmemad!ShehasahabitofplayingthepianowhenI'mstudying，andshealwaystakesmythingswithouttellingme.Itrytokeeptheroomtidy，butshealwaysmakesamess.Ilovemysister，butsometimesshe'ssoannoying!WhatshouldIdo？—Julie6.WhydoesAnnafeelworried？A.BecauseJolinwantstorealizeherdreamofbeingamodel.B.BecauseJolintriestocutdownthefoodsheeatsuntilshebecomesthin.C.BecauseJolinhasawrongsenseofcontrollingweight.D.BecauseJolindoesn'tknowhowtohelpherfriendtobecomehappier.7.WhatdoesPeterthinkofwhathisfriendsdid？A.Hethinksitwasgreat.B.Hethinksitwasimproperbuthewantedtodonothing.C.Hethinksitwaswrong.D.Hethinksitwasrightandhewantedtojoin.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"annoying"probablymean？A.Drivingsomeonecrazy.B.Makingsomeonesad.C.Kindtosomeone.D.Understandingtosomeone.9.Whatdidthefourteenagerswritethesepassagesfor？A.Theywanttogetsomeattention.B.Theywanttocomplain（抱怨）.C.Theywanttomakefriendsonline.D.Theywanttogetsomehelp.10.Wherecanwereadthispassage？A.OntheInternet.B.Inamagazine.C.Inastorybook.D.Inanewspaper.（10分）NewresearchcomingoutofTohokuUniversitysuggeststhatwasabi（芥末）isgoodfortheabilitytoremember.Wasabi，aspicygreenpaste，iseateninsmallamountsinJapanesedishes.Itismadefromthewasabiplant.Arecentstudytestedpeoplebetweentheagesofsixtyandeighty.Someofthetestsubjectstookawasabiextract（提取物）nightlybeforegoingtobed.Theothertestsubjectsweregivenamedicinetoimprovememory.Afterthreemonths，thepeoplewhotookthewasabiextracthadmuchbetterresultsinshort﹣termandlong﹣termmemorytests.Theothermedicine﹣takersshowlittleimprovement.Wasabiwasalreadyknowntohavesomethingthatishardtofindinotherplants.Theresearchersthinkthatitmightaffectthehippocampus（海马体）inourbrains，theareathatisresponsibleformemory.Theywillcontinueresearchingwiththehopethatwasabicanhelppeoplethatareexperiencingdementia（痴呆）.ThisnewresearchseemstobegoodnewsforJapanesefoodlovers.However，mostwasabithatisservedinJapanesedishesisnotrealwasabi.Realwasabiisdifficulttogrowand，asaresult，isveryexpensive.Italsoneedstobecutintopiecesandservedfreshimmediatelybeforebeingeaten.11.Whatcanhelpwithpeople'smemoryaccordingtothepassage？A.JapanesedishesB.soysauceC.wasabiD.greentea12.Whatcanwelearnaboutthestudyfromthesecondparagraph？A.Thestudywasdoneonyoungpeople.B.Wasabitakershaveworselong﹣termmemory.C.Thestudyonlycaredaboutthewasabitakers.D.Itfoundthatwasabiisbetterathelpingwithmemory.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"referto？A.Researchers.B.BrainsC.Substancescontainingwasabi.D.Memories.14.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph？A.Wasabishouldbeeatenrightafteritwaspickedtohavethebesteffect.B.Japanesefoodloversareallexcitedabouttheresultofthestudy.C.Wasabimaynotbecommonlyusedbecauseit'sdifficulttogrow.D.Wasabicanbeeatenasawholetogetthebestresultinthefuture.15.Whichisthebesttitleforthisarticle？A.TheBestWaytoEatJapanesefoodB.WasabicanhelpwithmemoryC.AHealthierWaytousewasabiD.AUsefulStudyfromaJapaneseuniversity（10分）Manypeoplehavereadexcitingstoriesaboutheroeswhoonlyhadashorttimetolive.Sometimes，itwasayear，andsometimesjust24hours.Thesestoriesmakeuswonderwhatwewoulddoundersimilarconditions.Whatwouldwetrytofitintothoselasthours？Whatwouldwethinkaboutfromthepast，andwhatwouldweregret？Sometimes，Ihavethoughtweshouldliveeachdayasifitwereourlast.Mostofus，however，takelifeforgranted.Wedothesamethingwithoursenses.Onlydeafpeopleappreciatehearing.Onlyblindpeopleunderstandhowgreatitistobeabletosee.It'sthesameoldstory﹣wedon'tappreciatewhatwehaveuntilweloseit.I'veoftenthoughtitwouldbegoodifeveryonewereblindanddeafforafewdays.Beinginthedarkwouldmakethemappreciatebeingabletosee.Beinginsilencewouldshowthemhowgreatsoundscanbe.Nowandthen，Itestmyseeingfriendstoseewhattheynotice.Recentlyafriendcamebackfromawalkinthewoods."Whatdidyousee？"Iasked."Nothingspecial，"shesaid.Howisitpossibletowalkforanhourandnotseeanythingworthtalkingabout？Ican'tsee.ButIfindhundredsofinterestingthings.Icanfeelthedelicatepatternsofaleaforthesmoothskinofatree.Icantouchaflowerandfeelitssofttexture（材质）.Sometimes，Icanevenfeelabirdsinginginatree.IwishIcouldseeallthesethings.IfIgetsomuchpleasurefromtouchingthem，howmuchmorebeautifulmusttheybe？Butpeoplewitheyeshardlynoticeanyofit.Theytakethewholeworldofcolorforgranted.IfIhadjustthreedaystoseebysomemiracle，I'ddividethetimeintothreeparts.（Adaptedfrom"ThreeDaystoSee"byAmericanwriterHelenKeller）16.Accordingtothepassage，whatmaypeoplethinkafterreadingstoriesaboutheroes？A.Howtoliveanexcitinglife.B.Whattodoiftheyhadonlyashorttimetolive.C.Howtobecomeatruehero.D.Whatheroesusuallydointheirlasthours.17.Whatdoesthewriterthinkaboutmostpeople？A.Theyliveeachdayasifitweretheirlast.B.Theyappreciatetheirsensesverymuch.C.Theydon'tvaluetheirlivesandsenses.D.Theyalwaysregretwhattheyhavedone.18.Whydoesthewriterwisheveryonewereblindanddeafforafewdays？A.Becauseitwouldbeaninterestingexperiencethatwillmakeeveryonehappy.B.Becausepeoplewouldunderstandtheimportanceofseeingandhearing.C.Becausethewriterwantstoshowhowluckysheisabletohearandsee.D.Becauseitwouldhelppeopletorelaxbyexperiencingsomethingdifferent.19.Howdoesthewriterorganizethelastparagraph？A.Bycomparingpastandpresentexperiences.B.Bylistingscientificfactsaboutblindness.C.Byaskingquestionstothereaders.D.Byintroducingscenesfromimagination.20.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage？A.Toremindpeopletovaluewhattheyhave.B.Todescribethelifeofblindpeople.C.Toencouragepeopletowalkinnature.D.Toexplainhowtoliveeachdayasifitwerethelast.第二部分语言知识运用（满分30分）第一节：完型填空（共2小题，每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（10分）请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填入空格处。Mostpeoplethinktheyeatwhattheywant.21，thisisnotreallytrue.Oureyesandearsarefilledwithadvertisementsfornewfoodproducts.Researchshowsthattheseadvertisementscan22oureatinghabits.Forexample，20yearsagoinChina，itwas23forpeopletoeatnoodlesordumplingswhentheywantedfastfood.Now，however，manypeopleeathamburgersorfriedfood.Thereasonforthe24isadvertising.Weshouldbecarefulwhenwearechoosingourfood.Rememberitisnecessarytothink25weeat.21.A.SoB.AndC.HoweverD.Because22.A.helpB.makeC.takeD.change23.A.commonB.unusualC.unexpectedD.unimportant24.A.suggestionB.differenceC.researchD.difficulty25.A.whenB.untilC.afterD.before（20分）MydadisveryinterestedinhistoryandtheSilkRoadhasalways26him.Hehastoldmemanythingsaboutit.27it'scalledtheSilkRoad，peopletradedmuchmorethansilk.TheSilkRoadwentthroughAsia，theMiddleEast，NorthAfricaandEurope.Itwas6，500kmfromXi'antoRomeanditplayedanimportant28inthedevelopmentoftheworld.Myfamilygotawayfora29lastsummerandwenttosomefamousplacesalongtheoriginalroad.WestartedatLanzhouandwentontoWuwei.WuweiwasaveryimportantcityontheSilkRoad.It30threemaincitiesinthearea.Inancienttimesitwasalsoacapital.Althoughit'snowamoderncity，youcangetasenseofhistorywhenyouvisitit.Wesawlotsofveryoldstonemonumentsandpeopletherewerevery31oftheircity'slonghistory.ThenextstopwasJiayuguan.It'sontheedgeofthedesertandwasanimportantplaceontheSilkRoad.Itwasabusycity32alotofpeoplecomingandgoing.Eventoday，it'sacitythatmanybusinesspeopletravelthrough.AnimportantpartoftheGreatWallwasalsobuilthere.Afterthat，wewentontoYumenguan.IfirstfoundoutaboutYumenguaninthefamouspoemwrittenbyWangZhihuàn.ItwasintheGobiDesertandwasoneofthemainconnectionsbetweenCentralAsiaandChina.Iwonder33peopleevermadeitthroughthehotdesertsolongago.Finally，wearrivedinDunhuang，acitywithalonghistoryandgreatartwork.Itwasinfluencedbymanydifferentculturesovertime.Now，it'samajorplaceofinterestinNorthwestChina.Thistripwasn't34ascenicjourney.Ithelpedmeunderstandthehistoryoftheareaandseehowpeoplefromdifferentplaces35eachotherinmanyways.26.A.fascinatingB.disappointedC.discoveredD.depended27.A.BecauseB.UnlessC.AlthoughD.Until28.A.gameB.roleC.cardD.trick29.A.dinnerB.celebrationC.meetingD.holiday30.A.connectedB.brokeC.locatedD.named31.A.surprisedB.excitedC.amazedD.proud32.A.withoutB.havingC.withD.taking33.A.whenB.howC.whereD.what34.A.stillB.justC.almostD.nearly35.A.influencedB.harmedC.brokeD.helped第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分）（15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。I'mtheeldestchildinmyfamily，soIneedtosetagoodexample36mytwolittlecousins.Ilearnedfrommymother.Sheismyrolemodel.Mumwasalso37（old）childinherfamily.Shehastwoyoungerbrothers.Mumwasalwayscalm，fair，andwisebeyondheryears.EvenwhenMumwasonlysixyearsold，sheusedto38（share）withherbrothers.Iftherewasonepieceofcake，mumwouldcutitintothreepiecesandletherbrotherschoosetheirpieces39（one）.Idothesamewithmycousins.MumsaysthatifIdotherightthings，mycousins40（do）therightthings，too.Iworkhardatschool，andItrytobe41（help）andkindallthetime.AssoonasIfinishmyhomework，IalwaysaskGrandma42Icanhelpherwithanything.Sometimesshewantsmetohelpwiththehousework，butusuallyshejustasksmetohelpmycousinswiththeirhomework.Sometimes，there'salotof43（stressed）inbeingagoodrolemodel.However，itmakesmestronger.IguessI'mluckytohaveMumas44example.IhopethatIcandoas45（good）asMum，andthatwhenmycousinsgrowup，theyrespectmeasmuchasMum'sbrothersrespecther.第三部分写（满分10分）第一节信息摘录（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）（10分）阅读短文，然后在文后思维导图内完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个词。Manyyoungpeoplehavetroublecommunicatingwiththeirparents.However，therearesomeveryusefultipstohelpsolvethisproblem.First，makealistofthethingsyouandyourparentsdisagreeaboutmost.Witheachofthesethings，trytofindanansweracceptabletobothyouandyourparents.Itisnogoodforyoutorequireeverythingtogoyourway.Youhavetobereadytochangealittleifyouwantthemtochange.Second，talktoyourparentswhenitisconvenientforthem.Rememberthatyourparentsmayhavetoworklonghoursandthiscanmakethemtired，sobepatientwiththem.Third，listentowhatyourparentshavetosay.Howcanyouexpectthemtolistentoyouifyouarenotreadytolistentothem？Inaddition，yourparentswereonceyounglikeyou，sotheyunderstandyoursituationbetterthanyouexpect.Finally，ifyoudonotgetasatisfactoryresult，trynottogettooangry.Talkwithyourparentsandfindouttheirreasons.Partofgrowingupislearningtolivewiththesekindsofdisagreements，andlearningtounderstandanotherperson'swayoflookingatthings.Withalittlehardwork，youcanlearntocommunicatebetterwithyourparents.46.47.48.49.50.第二节：书面表达（共1小题，满分25分）51．（25分）假定你是李华，请阅读你的外国网友Mike的邮件，并根据邮件内容，用英语回复，给他至少三条建议并说明理由，词数字100词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearLiHua，Iseverythinggoingwellwithyou？Ihavehadsometroublesthesedays.Myfriendhasbeenbetteratstudiesthanme.Ihavebeenproudofhimforalongtime.Butnotlongago，Ididn'twanttospendtimewithhimanymore.IrealizedthatIwasafraidtohavesuchanexcellentfriend.WhatcanIdo？Canyougivemesomeusefuladvice？Allthebest!MikeDearMike，___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua

2026年四川省绵阳实验中学中考英语第一次适应性试卷第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共70分）第一部分：阅读理解（共4小题，每小题10分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。（10分）LiuYang：China'sfirstwomaninspaceMaoZedongoncesaidthat"Womenholduphalfthesky."SoitshouldcomeasnosurprisethatChinaisnowincludingfemaleastronautsinitsrapidlydevelopingspaceprogramme.China'sfirstwomaninspacewasLiuYang.LiuwasoneofthethreeastronautswhowereonboardtheShenzhou9whenitwassentupfromJiuquanon16June，2012.Whileinspace，Liudidsomeexperimentsinspacemedicine，beforelandingback13daysafterthelaunch（发射）.Liuwasbornin1978inZhengzhou，HenanProvince.ShejoinedthePLAAirForcein1997.About13yearslater，shewaschosentoworkinChina'sspaceprogramme，andaftertwoyearsofdifficulttrainingshefinallytravelledintospace.LiusaidbeforethelaunchofShenzhou9，"IfeelhonoredtoflyintospaceasoneofhundredsofmillionsoffemaleChinesecitizens".LiunowlivesinBeijingwithherhusband.Herhobbiesarereadingandcooking.1.HowmanyotherpeopleboardedShenzhou9withLiuYang？BA.3.B.2.C.1.D.4.2.WhendidLiuYanglandbackin2012？DA.OnJune16th.B.OnJune30th.C.OnJune19th.D.OnJune29th.3.Howdidshefeelbeforegoingintospace？CA.Excited.B.Sad.C.Proud.D.Surprised.4.WhatmayLiuYangdoinherfreetime？AA.Shemaymakeadeliciousdishforherfamily.B.Shecouldtravelintospacetohavefun.C.Shehastotakepartinmoretraining.D.Shewouldliketohavesomeparties.5.WhycouldLiuYangbechosenasthefirstfemaleastronautinChina？BA.Becausesheisthemosthard﹣workingwomaninChina.B.Becausesheisasexcellentasmaleastronauts.C.Becauseshehasagoodlivinghabit.D.BecausewomenaremoreimportantthanmeninChina.【答案】BDCAB【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"LiuwasoneofthethreeastronautswhowereonboardtheShenzhou9."（刘是神舟九号上的三名宇航员之一。）可知，共有3名宇航员，其中包括刘洋本人，所以与她同行的还有2名宇航员。故选B。（2）推理判断题。根据第二段"theShenzhou9whenitwassentupfromJiuquanon16June…beforelandingback13daysafterthelaunch（发射）"（神舟九号于6月16日从酒泉发射升空……在发射13天后返回地面）可知，发射时间是6月16日，13天以后返航着陆，16+13＝29，即着陆时间是6月29日。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段"IfeelhonoredtoflyintospaceasoneofhundredsofmillionsoffemaleChinesecitizens"（作为亿万中国女性公民中的一员，我很荣幸能够飞上太空）可知，她感到很自豪。故选C。（4）推理判断题。根据第三段"Herhobbiesarereadingandcooking"（她的爱好是阅读和烹饪）可知，她在空闲时间可能会为家人做美味的菜肴。故选A。（5）推理判断题。根据第三段"aftertwoyearsofdifficulttrainingshefinallytravelledintospace"（经过两年艰苦的训练，她终于遨游太空）结合航天选拔标准，说明她的能力和素质与男航天员一样优秀。故选B。（10分）AuntLinda'sAdviceWebsitePage.I'mworriedaboutmyfriendJolin.Shewantstobeamodelandshe'sthin，butshethinksshe'sfat.She'salwaysonadiet.She'sgettingtoothin，butwheneverItalktoheraboutthis，shegetsangry.HowcanIhelpher？—AnnaIwentoutwithagroupoffriendsyesterday.Wesawaladylyinginthestreet.Shelookedverysick.Myfriendsmadejokesaboutherandlaughed.ThoughIwantedtohelpher，myfriendstoldmenotto.Itwasawfulofthemtolaughather，andIregretnotsayinganything.Ifeelashamedofmyself.WhatshouldIdointhissituation？—PeterI'vejuststartedwearingbraces（牙套），butIhatethem.Idon'tseeanyadvantageinwearingthem.Myfriendsalllaughatmeandsaybadthingsaboutme.IfeelembarrassedwhenIsmileoropenmymouth.Thebraceshurtmyteeth，andit'sdifficultformetoeat.Ifeelitwasamistakeformymothertomakemeweartheseuglybraces.Whatdoyousuggest？—SimonIhavetosharearoomwithmyseven﹣year﹣oldsister，andshe'sdrivingmemad!ShehasahabitofplayingthepianowhenI'mstudying，andshealwaystakesmythingswithouttellingme.Itrytokeeptheroomtidy，butshealwaysmakesamess.Ilovemysister，butsometimesshe'ssoannoying!WhatshouldIdo？—Julie6.WhydoesAnnafeelworried？CA.BecauseJolinwantstorealizeherdreamofbeingamodel.B.BecauseJolintriestocutdownthefoodsheeatsuntilshebecomesthin.C.BecauseJolinhasawrongsenseofcontrollingweight.D.BecauseJolindoesn'tknowhowtohelpherfriendtobecomehappier.7.WhatdoesPeterthinkofwhathisfriendsdid？CA.Hethinksitwasgreat.B.Hethinksitwasimproperbuthewantedtodonothing.C.Hethinksitwaswrong.D.Hethinksitwasrightandhewantedtojoin.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"annoying"probablymean？AA.Drivingsomeonecrazy.B.Makingsomeonesad.C.Kindtosomeone.D.Understandingtosomeone.9.Whatdidthefourteenagerswritethesepassagesfor？DA.Theywanttogetsomeattention.B.Theywanttocomplain（抱怨）.C.Theywanttomakefriendsonline.D.Theywanttogetsomehelp.10.Wherecanwereadthispassage？AA.OntheInternet.B.Inamagazine.C.Inastorybook.D.Inanewspaper.【答案】CCADA【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格一中Anna的留言"Shewantstobeamodelandshe'sthin，butshethinksshe'sfat.She'salwaysonadiet."（她想当模特，而且她很瘦，但她却觉得自己胖。她总是在节食。）可知，Jolin对自己的身材和体重有着错误的认知和焦虑。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据表格二中Peter的留言"Itwasawfulofthemtolaughather，andIregretnotsayinganything.Ifeelashamedofmyself."（他们嘲笑她真是太糟糕了，我后悔没有站出来说话。我为自己感到羞愧。）可知，Peter认为朋友们的行为是错误的。故选C。（3）词义猜测题。根据在表格四中Julie描述了妹妹在她学习时弹钢琴、不打招呼就拿她的东西、把房间弄乱等行为，并表示"she'sdrivingmemad!"（她快把我逼疯了！）及结合语境可推断，划线部分"annoying"的含义是"让人发疯/烦躁"。与选项A"让某人抓狂。"一致。故选A。（4）推理判断题。综合四位青少年的留言结尾都以描述一个具体困扰开头，并以"WhatshouldIdo？（我该怎么办？）"、"Whatdoyousuggest？（你有什么建议？）"等问句结尾，由此可推断，他们留言的目的是为了寻求帮助和建议。故选D。（5）推理判断题。根据表格上方的大标题"AuntLinda'sAdviceWebsitePage."（琳达阿姨的建议网站页面。）可知，这篇文章最有可能来自一个提供建议的网站专栏，因此我们可以在网络上读到它。故选A。（10分）NewresearchcomingoutofTohokuUniversitysuggeststhatwasabi（芥末）isgoodfortheabilitytoremember.Wasabi，aspicygreenpaste，iseateninsmallamountsinJapanesedishes.Itismadefromthewasabiplant.Arecentstudytestedpeoplebetweentheagesofsixtyandeighty.Someofthetestsubjectstookawasabiextract（提取物）nightlybeforegoingtobed.Theothertestsubjectsweregivenamedicinetoimprovememory.Afterthreemonths，thepeoplewhotookthewasabiextracthadmuchbetterresultsinshort﹣termandlong﹣termmemorytests.Theothermedicine﹣takersshowlittleimprovement.Wasabiwasalreadyknowntohavesomethingthatishardtofindinotherplants.Theresearchersthinkthatitmightaffectthehippocampus（海马体）inourbrains，theareathatisresponsibleformemory.Theywillcontinueresearchingwiththehopethatwasabicanhelppeoplethatareexperiencingdementia（痴呆）.ThisnewresearchseemstobegoodnewsforJapanesefoodlovers.However，mostwasabithatisservedinJapanesedishesisnotrealwasabi.Realwasabiisdifficulttogrowand，asaresult，isveryexpensive.Italsoneedstobecutintopiecesandservedfreshimmediatelybeforebeingeaten.11.Whatcanhelpwithpeople'smemoryaccordingtothepassage？CA.JapanesedishesB.soysauceC.wasabiD.greentea12.Whatcanwelearnaboutthestudyfromthesecondparagraph？DA.Thestudywasdoneonyoungpeople.B.Wasabitakershaveworselong﹣termmemory.C.Thestudyonlycaredaboutthewasabitakers.D.Itfoundthatwasabiisbetterathelpingwithmemory.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"referto？AA.Researchers.B.BrainsC.Substancescontainingwasabi.D.Memories.14.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph？CA.Wasabishouldbeeatenrightafteritwaspickedtohavethebesteffect.B.Japanesefoodloversareallexcitedabouttheresultofthestudy.C.Wasabimaynotbecommonlyusedbecauseit'sdifficulttogrow.D.Wasabicanbeeatenasawholetogetthebestresultinthefuture.15.Whichisthebesttitleforthisarticle？BA.TheBestWaytoEatJapanesefoodB.WasabicanhelpwithmemoryC.AHealthierWaytousewasabiD.AUsefulStudyfromaJapaneseuniversity【答案】CDACB【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段NewresearchcomingoutofTohokuUniversitysuggeststhatwasabiisgoodfortheabilitytoremember.（东北大学的一项新研究表明，芥末有助于记忆力。）可知芥末有助于人们的记忆力。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Afterthreemonths，thepeoplewhotookthewasabiextracthadmuchbetterresultsinshort﹣termandlong﹣termmemorytests.Theothermedicine﹣takersshowedlittleimprovement.（三个月后，服用芥末提取物的人在短期和长期记忆测试中成绩好得多，服用其他药物的人几乎没有改善。）可知研究发现芥末在帮助记忆方面效果更好。故选D。（3）代词指代题。根据第三段Theresearchersthinkthatitmightaffectthehippocampusinourbrains...Theywillcontinueresearching...（研究人员认为它可能会影响我们大脑中负责记忆的海马体……他们将继续研究……）可知They指代的是研究人员。故选A。（4）推理判断题。根据第四段Realwasabiisdifficulttogrowand，asaresult，isveryexpensive.（真正的芥末很难种植，因此价格昂贵。）可以推断出芥末可能因为难以种植而没有被普遍使用。故选C。（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段NewresearchcomingoutofTohokuUniversitysuggeststhatwasabiisgoodfortheabilitytoremember.（东北大学的一项新研究表明，芥末有助于记忆力。）可知文章主要介绍芥末有助于提升记忆力。故选B。（10分）Manypeoplehavereadexcitingstoriesaboutheroeswhoonlyhadashorttimetolive.Sometimes，itwasayear，andsometimesjust24hours.Thesestoriesmakeuswonderwhatwewoulddoundersimilarconditions.Whatwouldwetrytofitintothoselasthours？Whatwouldwethinkaboutfromthepast，andwhatwouldweregret？Sometimes，Ihavethoughtweshouldliveeachdayasifitwereourlast.Mostofus，however，takelifeforgranted.Wedothesamethingwithoursenses.Onlydeafpeopleappreciatehearing.Onlyblindpeopleunderstandhowgreatitistobeabletosee.It'sthesameoldstory﹣wedon'tappreciatewhatwehaveuntilweloseit.I'veoftenthoughtitwouldbegoodifeveryonewereblindanddeafforafewdays.Beinginthedarkwouldmakethemappreciatebeingabletosee.Beinginsilencewouldshowthemhowgreatsoundscanbe.Nowandthen，Itestmyseeingfriendstoseewhattheynotice.Recentlyafriendcamebackfromawalkinthewoods."Whatdidyousee？"Iasked."Nothingspecial，"shesaid.Howisitpossibletowalkforanhourandnotseeanythingworthtalkingabout？Ican'tsee.ButIfindhundredsofinterestingthings.Icanfeelthedelicatepatternsofaleaforthesmoothskinofatree.Icantouchaflowerandfeelitssofttexture（材质）.Sometimes，Icanevenfeelabirdsinginginatree.IwishIcouldseeallthesethings.IfIgetsomuchpleasurefromtouchingthem，howmuchmorebeautifulmusttheybe？Butpeoplewitheyeshardlynoticeanyofit.Theytakethewholeworldofcolorforgranted.IfIhadjustthreedaystoseebysomemiracle，I'ddividethetimeintothreeparts.（Adaptedfrom"ThreeDaystoSee"byAmericanwriterHelenKeller）16.Accordingtothepassage，whatmaypeoplethinkafterreadingstoriesaboutheroes？BA.Howtoliveanexcitinglife.B.Whattodoiftheyhadonlyashorttimetolive.C.Howtobecomeatruehero.D.Whatheroesusuallydointheirlasthours.17.Whatdoesthewriterthinkaboutmostpeople？CA.Theyliveeachdayasifitweretheirlast.B.Theyappreciatetheirsensesverymuch.C.Theydon'tvaluetheirlivesandsenses.D.Theyalwaysregretwhattheyhavedone.18.Whydoesthewriterwisheveryonewereblindanddeafforafewdays？BA.Becauseitwouldbeaninterestingexperiencethatwillmakeeveryonehappy.B.Becausepeoplewouldunderstandtheimportanceofseeingandhearing.C.Becausethewriterwantstoshowhowluckysheisabletohearandsee.D.Becauseitwouldhelppeopletorelaxbyexperiencingsomethingdifferent.19.Howdoesthewriterorganizethelastparagraph？DA.Bycomparingpastandpresentexperiences.B.Bylistingscientificfactsaboutblindness.C.Byaskingquestionstothereaders.D.Byintroducingscenesfromimagination.20.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage？AA.Toremindpeopletovaluewhattheyhave.B.Todescribethelifeofblindpeople.C.Toencouragepeopletowalkin