中考英语阅读理解题目类型及解题方法

1、-可编辑修改-中考英语阅读理解题目类型及解题方法1、细节理解题此类题主要考察学生对相关信息的识别能力，答案一般在原文中能找到。答题时应迅速找到它的考察点，切不可望文生义或主观臆断。出题中所设的干扰项一般与文中的观点截然相反，要么不符,要么未涉及，相对容易排除。、文章（段落）主旨大意题Which is the best title of the passage?The writer thinks.The writer wants to tell us.The main idea of the passage is.切忌以点代面，以偏概全。文章的首尾句及各段的首尾句往 往是探察全文内容的窗口，阅读

2、时要学会找出文章的中心句。在阅读过程中，可通过略读来快速把握文章的中心，阅读时 视阈要宽，紧抓对主题句的搜索，按意群进行阅读，避免阅读中的出 声、指读、复视或停顿。学会猜词、跳词阅读，以暂时记忆迅速在头脑中清晰把握文 章的大意。、推理判断题此类题需要透过文章信息进行深入的分析、综合、归纳等推断,需根据上下文及其内在联系对篇章进行深入的分析。How many times did the tiger come into the village?*每段的首句，含有重要的解题线索。From the second paragraph we know*在把握全篇的基础上，细读这一段。4、是非判断题 is

3、right?Which of the following is (NOT) true?Which of the following descriptions about*干扰项常常是无中生有,张冠李戴，以偏概全，扩大内容。5、词意句意题What does the wordmean in paragraph 3?What does the sentence really mean?In the last paragraph,meansWhat does the underlined word mean?*学会猜词（1）根据构词法猜词义。前缀或后缀-ful （形容词后缀），-less （无，没有，

4、构成形容词），-ly （副词后缀），un-（不，非,未），dis-（相反，否定）re-（重 新）appear disappear, agree disagree, tie untie, happyunhappy, careful, careless, hope hopeless, comfortable uncomfortableo(2)根据上下文猜词义。它和前后文有着必然的联系，只有把握作者的脉搏，理清逻辑 链条，才能锁定生词的含义。(3)旧词新义现象。如：Australians put their shirt “tails “ on the clothes line after washing, because they usually put them into their trousers.tails” 一词原意为“尾巴”，而在此处的意思为衬衫的 O(4)依解释Microscope is an instrument(工具)that makes smallnear objects seems larger. Microscope means.*有时我们能从生词的前后找到解释性的文字。中考英