2020届河南省中考英语模拟试题(有答案)(word版)(已审阅)

1、/河南中考英语试题及答案解析注意事项：1 .本试卷共10页，七个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。请用蓝、黑色水笔 或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。2 .答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。()1. Who is going to Canada?A. Jack.B. Chris.C. Julie.()2. When can Linda probably come to the party?A. At 6:30. B. At

2、 7:00.C. At 7:30.()3. What did Eric do last weekend?A. He read a book. B. He stayed at home. C. He went swimming.)4. Why does Peter look unhappy?Because he has a math problem.Because he failed in the math test.Because hes lost his math textbook.)5. How many people are there inthe boys family?A. Two.

3、B. Three.C. Four.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独自读两遍。下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。)6. How doesthe womanlike dogs?A. They are noisy. B. They are peaceful. C. They are easy to train.)7. What will the woman have as a pet?A. A cat.B. A dog.C. A bird.下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。)8. Wh

4、ere is the woman going?A. To the bus station. B. To the train station. C. To the airport.)9. How much does the woman pay?A. $40.B. $45.C. $50.下面一段独白，回答第10至第2三个小题。)10. How oRen does Dennis buy a new story book?A. Every day. B. Every week.C. Every month.)11. What does Dennis think of reading?A. Fantas

5、tic.B. Boring.C. Relaxing.)12. What does Dennis want to be when he grows up?A. A teacher.B. A writer.C. A reporter.下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。)13. Who does the woman buy a birthday present for?A. Her sister.B. Her mother.C. Her daughter.()14. What size swimming suit does the woman want?/A. Small.B. Large.

6、C. Medium.()15. Where can the woman buy a cheaper swimming suit?A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor.第三节听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，按照所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序，并将其标号填写在题号后的横线上。短文读两遍 o17 .19.20.1618.二、单项选择.-Kate,are you only child in your family?-Yes,but new baby is on the way.A a;the B an;

7、the C the,a D the;the.-Are you going out with Jade tonight?-That s my.Mind your own.A offer B business C question D chance.-What a bad day!-Everyone has one of those days when goes right.A nothing B anything C everything D something.My parents said they would come to visit me.I couldn t to see them

8、after several monthsaway from home.A wait B help C expect D afford25.I have been to quite a few restaurants,but I can say this one is.A good B better C the better D the bestIt s so cold outside.Remember tcselohe door you when you leave.A beside B before C with D behind.- You look very pretty.If I sa

9、y so.-Thanks a lot for saying that.A must B may C will D have to.-There is some knocking at the door.-It must be the computer repairman.I him to fix my computer.A call B have called C called D will call.The boss asked Tim to go and out if there was anyone else absent.A find B finding C to find D fou

10、nd.A stupid man tells a woman to shut up,while a wise man tells her that her mouth is quite beautiful it is closed.A unless B since C when D though.We are going to take the high speed train to Xi aitomorrow,so an early arrival at the stationA advises B is advised C is advising D was advised.Theaters

11、 may have a bright future if they can provide a movie experience people can not get at home.A that B who C whom D what.Everyone wants to reach the top of the mountain,but all the happiness happens while you it.A climb B climbed C are climbing D have climbed.Almost every university now has a website

12、which allows us to the information about it.A look at B look after C look around D look through.-What did Tom say to you just now?-He asked.A why I am so happy todayB what will I do for the weekendC who did I play football withD if I could go to the movie with him tonight.三、完形填空A man feared his wife

13、 wasn t hearing as well as she used to and he thought she might need some hearing aid（助听）.Not quite sure how to 36 her, he called the family doctor to discuss the problem.The doctor told him there was a simple test the husband could do to give the doctor a better 37 of her hearing loss.“Herewhat you

14、 do, “ said the doctor. Standabout 40 feet away from her, and in a 38 conversational speaking tone偌调）see if she hears you. If not, go to 30 feet, then 20feet, and so on 39 you get a reply. ”That evening, the wife was in the 40, and he was in the yard. He said to himself, “Iam about40feet away, and l

15、et me see what will happen. Then in a usual tone he asked,“ Honey, what dinner? ”No 41.So the husband moved closed to the kitchen, about 30feet from his wife and asked, “Honey, what s for dinner? ”42 no reply.Next he moved into the dining room where he was ab out 20 feet from his wife and 43,“ Honey

16、what s for dinner? ”Again he got no reply. He walked up to the kitchen door, about 10 feet away. Honedinner? ” Again there was no reply.So he 44right up behind her.“Honey, what s for dinner?”“Chicken! James, for 45time I ve said that. ”36.A. saveB. helpC. faceD. guide37.A. choiceB. excuseC. ideaD. s

17、uggestion38.A.loudB. strangeC. specialD. usual39.A.untilB. beforeC. whenD. as40.A.toiletB. gardenC. kitchenD. dining room41.A.dinnerB. wayC. moveD. reply42.A.StillB. EvenC. JustD. Almost43.A. laughedB. repeated C. thoughtD. added44.A.ranB. stoodC. walkedD. jumped45.A. second四、阅读理解B. thirdC. fourthD.

18、 fifthAA doctor entered the hospital hurriedly after being called in for an important surgery （外科手 术）.He found the boy s father in the hall waiting worriedly.On seeing him, the father cried out,“Why did you take all this time to come? Donthat my son is in danger? Don t you have any sense of duty? ”T

19、he doctor smiled and said,“ I m sorry. I wasn t in the hospital and I camelds fast as Iafter receiving the call and now, I wish you d calm down so that I can do my work.”“Calm down?! What if your son was in this room right now? Would you calm down? If you own son dies while waiting for a doctor, the

20、n what will you do?er angslyidnthe doctors healthysmiled again and replied： We will do our best and you should also pray 祈祷）for your son life.The surgery took some hours after which the doctor went out happyThank goodness! You son is saved! ” And without waiting for theather s reply he carried on hi

21、s way running by sayirtcyou have any questions, ask the nurs e.“Couldn t he wait some minutes so that I can ask my son s state? ” shouted the fseeing the nurse minutes after the doctor left.The nurse answered, tears coming down her face：His son died yesterday in a road accident.He was at the burial（

22、葬礼）when we call him for your son s surgery. And now that he saved your son s life, he left running to finish his son “ s burial.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。What did the doctor do after he received the call for the surgery?He asked another doctor to do his duty.He went to the hospital as soon as possible.He discuss

23、ed the boy s state with the father.He waited until his son s burial was finishedThe father shouted at the doctor because he thought?he had waited too long.no one care for his sonthe doctor was cold to himthe surgery took a long timeWho told the truth to the father in the end?A. The doctor B. The nur

24、se C. His son D. A patientHow might the father feel after he knew the truth?A. Angry B. Excited C. Sorry D. DoubtfulWhat is the best title for the text?Seeing is believingTime waits for no manPractice makes perfectThink before you decideBHave you ever had trouble sleeping in a new place?Lots of peop

25、le do. And now researchers from Brown University in Rhode Island think they know why. They found that one- half of the brain “ remains more awake hea hafewhen people are trying to sleep in a new place.The sleep findings were reported in Current Biology by Brown University. In their report, the resea

26、rchers said many people report they have a harder time sleeping the first night at a hotel or other places outside their home. They call it -night inffifence“In Japan they say, If you changeyour bed, you can t sTeepid Yuka Sasaki, one of the report s writers. You don t sleein a new place. We all kno

27、w about it.”The researchers measured brain waves（测量月曲波）for 35volunteers over two nights in a laboratory. The two nights were a week apart （可隔）.They found during the first night the left half of the brain was more active than the right half. This was during the first deep sleep period, the researcher

28、s said.Sasaki said a lot of questions remain.Researchers did not keep measuring brain waves all night long. So, they don t knowhalf keep swatch “ all night, or whether it“ works ）nwshiiftse right half later in t he night ” .They also do not know why the brain activity, at least during the first peri

29、od of deep sleep, is always on the left half.Explore and Discover: A City TourDiscover some of Winnipeg s rich historical pagUdted tour!When: Every Monday and ThursdayDeparts:EntranceUnionStation8:30 am (about 2 hours)Cost: $ 30 per personContact: O Tours 204-254-3170For some, this research may be c

30、alming It is good to know that our brain is“looking out foiin a new place. But it may not help with sleep. That brain activity, at least according to this new research, makes it harder to get the sleep people need to wake up well rested in the morning.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。How many times did the researchers

31、measure brain waves for 35 volunteers?A. Once B. Twice C. Three times D. Four timesThe researchers found during the first deep-sleep period.the brain waves remained the samethe brain activity help with sleepthe right half of the brain kept “watch ”the left half of the brain was more activeWhich of t

32、he following is one of the questions that remain?Whether the new bed keeps you from sleeping.How you have trouble sleeping in a new placeWhy the brain activity is always on the left halfWhat people can do when they can t sleep wellThe underlined word “calming has the closest meaning to ” .A. pleasin

33、g B. different C. serious D. strangeWhat is the text mainly about?What we will have to do to sleep wellHow researchers measure brain wavesWho doesn t sleep well in a new placeWhy it s harder to sleep in a new place.Call to book ahead, space is limited, walk-ups welcome !Winnipeg Railway Museum & Gif

34、t ShopAdults Students(6-15years) 5 Under(with a parent)Where the past meet the present ADMISSION$5.00.$-3.00-.$FREE For group toursCall 942-4632 or email wpgrail Welcome to The ForksSix thousand years ago this was a great place to meet. Centuries later, is still is. T Forks is a place where you can

35、visit and find plenty to do, see, taste and experience.Hours: The Forks is open 24 hours a day, 365 days a year.The Fork Market Hours:July September 1Open daily 9:30 am to 9:00 pmSundays 9:30 am to 6:30 pmInfo Hotline: 204-957-7618Toll Free: 1-888-942-6302 HYPERLINK http:/www.the www.theFSeptember 1

36、-June 30Open daily 9:30 am to 6:30 pmFridays 9:30 am to 9:00 pmThe根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入提前括号内。()56. You can callif you want to go on A City TourA. 942-4632B. 204-254-3170C. 204-957-7618D. 1-888-942-6302 ()57. Martin will visit Winnipeg Railway Museum with his 4-year-old daughter. How much should he pa

37、y?A. $ 3.00B. $ 5.00C. $ 8.00D. $ 30.00()58. Which is the proper time to visit The Forks Market?8:30am on Sundays in July8:30am on Saturdays in June7:30am on Fridays in August7:30pm on Mondays in October59. What is mentioned in each part of the text?Open hours B. Group tours C. limited space D. Hist

38、orical past 60. Where is the text probably taken from?A. A guidebookB. A movie posterC. A sports magazineD. A science reportDThere are so many expressionsin American English that sound pleasant向人愉快的)but are not. _61_When someone says they have to “face the music ” , it does not mean they are going t

39、o a concert. Facing the musiC means to accept and deal with the punishment of an action._62_For example, “ I can t face another night of camping! Its a OOld andlrfeinyoumust face your fears . Face used in this way is very common.But now, let s go back to facing the music. Imagine a friend asks you t

40、o take care of her beautiful red sports car. She gives you the keys and saysThanks so much for watching my car while I m awaBut please, do not drive it. It is an extremely （极其）fast car. _63_You want to show off to some friends. So, you drive it around town one night. As bad luck would have it, you l

41、ose control of the car and drive it into a stop sign. Bang!When your returns you must tell her what you have done and “face the music _64_ it could be losing her friendship or paying for repairs to her sports to her sports car or both. Whatever the music is, you must face it._65_To “take your medici

42、ne means to accept the results from something bad you have done. And if someone says, “You made your bed. Now lie in lt they mean you created a bad station and now you will experience the results.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。使短文意思通顺，内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题后的横线上。A.But you do not listen“Face the music is a

43、 good exampleC.The “music here is the result of your actionsD.American often use the word “face ” in this wayE.There are other American expressions that mean the same thing a s Face the music ”6162636465五、词语运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一 词，每词限用一次，方框中有两个词是多余的。always talk

44、 count I below friend or people send free around andNext time you re in a public place, take a look around you. And 66 how many people areusing their phones. I can tell you now that it is probably more than half, whetheyou re on a bus, in a caf e 67 simply walking down the street.I m not saying that

45、 I am not an example of this, but it 68 ama2怏惊讶）me how peoplecan spend so much time on their phones without 69 to others. Has it gone too far?Recently, my smart phone broke and had to be 70 off for repair for a week or so. I had to usea really old, basic phone just to keep me in touch with my family

46、 and _71. All I could do on this phone was to send text messages,make calls and play one game. And I loved it. I loved being72 from the Internet, and I really didn m ind not having updates （更新）about what myfriends were doing. It allowed _73 to spend more time enjoying my time in London and watching

47、the people _74 me and really see what was going on.However, I knew that as soon as I got my smart phone back I would be one of those75 onceagain. Perhaps I should just go back to using the basic phone and forget I ever got my smart phone back.六、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、

48、完整。What terrible weather! I d love to go out, but I think it will just continue raining.Well, I listened to the weather report. 76.I hope so. Listen, I m going to have a partydthisWoudd you like to come?Oh, I d love to. Thank you for inviting me.77.?Well, only my friends. Just a chance to get togeth

49、er and have fun. Peter and Mark are going to help out with the cooking!Hey, I ll help, too!.m suiWould you? That sounds delicious! My Russian cousins are going to be here. I it.79.?Yes, Russians! They love making friends. The more I think about my party, the more I get excited.So do I. 80.A: That s

50、what I m expecting! 七、书面表达（15分）我们的每一次变化都见证着我们的成长。请以 “The biggest personal change I ve everemade” 题，并根据要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。1.要点：1）变化是什么；2）变化是如何发生的；3）变化后有何感受；2.要求：1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；2）词数80左右。、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）12345678910BCBACCABBC11121314151617181920ABACABEDCA【参考答案及解析】二单项选择21【答案】C 问句中only child意为独生子女，表示

51、独一无二应用 the在此处表特指。下 句意为：是的，但是一个新生儿就快诞生了。表泛指用 a或an, new以辅音音素开头，因此用 a。由因此答案选Co22【答案】B That s one s business某人自己分内的事情。23【答案】A上句为：多么糟糕的一天啊。由此可知下句：每个人都有事事不顺利的日子。Nothing is right.意为没有事情的顺利的。24【答案】A 我的父母说他们要来看我，符合句意的为 Can t wait to do sth表示迫不及待 要做某事：离家几个月后，我迫不及待地想要见到他们。25【答案】D a few restaurant表示三个或三个以上餐馆，要用

52、最高级表示这是最好的餐馆。D选项符合。26【答案】D外面真冷。你离开的时候，记得关上身后的门。Behind在后面。27【答案】B 如果我可以说的话，你看上去真漂亮。may可以表示请求，许可。28【答案】C -有人在敲门。-肯定是电脑修理人员，我叫他来修电脑。叫他来修电脑这件事发生在过去且不能延续。因此选Co29【答案】A 考查and的并列用法。and前为动词原形go,所以应选动词原形与之对应30【答案】C when当的时候。明智的人会告诉她当她闭上嘴的时候她很美。31【答案】B我们被建议早点到达火车站。由题意可知应选择一般现在时的被动语态32【答案】A考查定语从句的用法。先行词 experie

53、nce为事物，在选项里只能选that.33【答案】C所有的快乐源于你攀登的过程。常识和道理表达应用一般现在时。34【答案】D现在几乎每一所大学都有一个允许我们浏览相关信息的网站。浏览为 lookthrough。35【答案】D考查宾语从句。A时态不一致，B和C不是陈述句语序。因此选 D。三、完形填空. B A为 拯救”，B为 帮助”，C面对“，D指导”，根据上文he called the family doctor to discuss the problem可知，本处答案 B。.C A选择“，B借口，C主意，概念”，D建议：固定搭配give sb. an idea of使某（ 人对某事有所了解

54、），可知本题选Co.D A”大声的”，B奇怪的，C特殊的；D“平常的”，根据上下文“Then in a usual tone he asked”可知选D。. A A直到“，B在之前，C当一时候；D”作为/当时候/因为“，本句 If not, go to 30 feet, then 20feet, and so on 39 you get a reply.意思是 如果不行就相隔30英尺，不然就20英尺或等等，直到你得到回复”可知答案为Ao. C A”厕所”，B花园:C厨房，D 餐厅”，根据上下文 “Honey, what s for dinner? So ” the husband moved

55、closed to the kitchen马知妻子应该在厨房，因此答案C。. D A晚餐:B方式“，C移动:D“ 回应，根据上下文 If not, go to 30 feet, then 20feet, and so on 39 you get a reply.及 Honey, what s for dinner?选 D。. A A”仍然“，B甚至，C刚刚:D几乎”，根据上下文No 41.得知仍然没有回应， 故选A o. B A”大笑:B重复，C认为:D增加，下文 “Honey, what s for dinne直重复，因此选Bo.C A 跑，B“站立；C走，D 跳，根据上下文 He walk

56、ed up to the kitchen door,得 知此意为他走向妻子身后，故选 Co. DA 第二，B 第三:C第四，D 第五：Honey, what for dinner?一句出现第五次，因此他妻子回答了五次。答案选 Do四阅读理解A.【答案】B.推理判断题，由第一段 A doctor entered the hospital hurriedly after being called in for an important surgery （外科手术）.和最后段 The nurse answered, tears coming down her face.“His son died y

57、esterday in a road accident. He was at the burial（葬礼）when we call him for yourson s surgery知.【答案】A.推理判断题。由第二段 the father cried out,“Why did you take all this time to come?Don t you know that my son is in danger? Don t you have any sense of duty?”.【答案】B.细节理解题。由最后一段可知。.【答案】C.推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，这位父亲肯定充满了抱歉

58、。.【答案】D.主旨大意标题类。A.眼见为实B.时不我待C.孰能生巧D.三思而后行 根 据文章应该选D.B.【答案】B.细节理解题。根据第四段内容The researchers measured brain waveBt量脑波）for 35volunteers over two nights in a laboratory. The two nights were a week aparrtt 隔）.可知.【答案】D.细节理解题。由第四段 They found during the first night the left half of the brain was more active t

59、han the right half. This was during the first deep sleep period, the researchers sad. 口.【答案】C.由第五段和第六段内容可知。.【答案】A.词义猜测题。由下一句 It is good to know that our brain is“looking out for usnew place可知表示肯定的语气。.【答案】D.主旨大意题。由第一段可知。C篇.【答案】B解析 由第一段 Contact: O Tours 204-254-3170可知选择 B.【答案】B解析 由第二段 Adults.$ 5.005 U

60、nder(with a parent FREE可知答案为B.【答案】C解析 由第三段有关时间的描述可知答案为 C59【答案】D解析 由文章各段内容可知答案为 D60.【答案】A解析由文章各段内容可知，是来自于一个活动指南，故答案为AD篇答案为B D A C E61【答案】由上句内容可知答案为 B62【答案】由下文叙述可知答案为 D63【答案】由上下文承上启下关系可知答案为 A64【答案】由上文可知答案为C65【答案】由下文可知答案为E此题主要看文章结构，选项和上下文之间的关系，找出关键词，推出答案。五.词语运用.【答案】count【解析】count数数，这个是祈使句，用动词原型。.【答案】or