限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句

1、第一张，PPT共二十九页，创作于2022年6月限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句 限制性定语从句对先行词起限制、确定的作用，是先行词不可缺少的定语，如果省去，主句的意思就会不完整，不明确或不合逻辑。这种定语从句和主句之间不能用逗号隔开。_第二张，PPT共二十九页，创作于2022年6月 The man who came here yesterday has come again. 关系副词when和why用于引导限制性定语从句时，在口语和非正式文体中可以省去，但是where通常不可以省去。如：a. Be sure to call on us next time (when) you come to

2、 town.b. This is one of the reasons (why) you may like to eat it.第三张，PPT共二十九页，创作于2022年6月 非限制性定语从句和先行词关系松散，只是对先行词作附加说明，如果省去，主句的意思仍然完整或清楚。这种定语从句和主句之间须用逗号隔开。如： a. Abraham Lincoln, who led the United States through these years, was murdered on April 14, 1865. b. He sent a special governor, a man named G

3、essler, who would rule with a firm hand._第四张，PPT共二十九页，创作于2022年6月 c. He lives in another town, which is only about an hours ride from here. d. Soon they arrived at a farmhouse, in front of which sat a small boy. e. They set up a separate state of their own, where they would be free to keep Negroes as

4、 slaves.注意：引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词不可用that，指人时用who(主语),whom(宾语)，指物时须用which.第五张，PPT共二十九页，创作于2022年6月限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句 形式上 不用逗号“，”与主句隔开。 用逗号“，”与主句隔开。 意义上 是先行词不可缺少的定语，如删除，主句则失去意义或意思表达不完整。只是对先行词的补充说明，如删除，主句仍能表达完整的意思。 译法上 译成先行词的定语：“的” 通常译成主句的并列句。 关系词的使用上 A作宾语时可省略B可用thatC可用who 代替whom A不可省略B不用thatC不可用who 代替whom 第六张，P

5、PT共二十九页，创作于2022年6月Practice A请区分出下列句子哪些是限制性定语从句，那些是非限制性定语从句：The teacher told me that Tom was the only person that I could depend on. His mother, who loves him very much, is strict with him. China is a country which has a long history. China, which was founded in 1949, is becoming more and more powerf

6、ul. 第七张，PPT共二十九页，创作于2022年6月Practice B区分下列几组句子的不同含义：1. Her brother who is now a soldier always encourages her to go to college.Her brother, who is now a soldier, always encourages her to go to college.她那当兵的哥哥总是鼓励她上大学。（意含： 她还有其他哥哥。）她哥哥是当兵的，他总是鼓励她上大学。（意含： 她只有一个哥哥。） 第八张，PPT共二十九页，创作于2022年6月. All the book

7、s that have pictures in them are well written.All the books, which have pictures in them, are well written. 所有里面带插图的书都写得很好。（意含： 不带插图的书则不一定写得好。） 所有的书都带插图，这些书都写得很好。（意含： 没有不带插图的书。） 第九张，PPT共二十九页，创作于2022年6月Exercises A 1、All_ is useful to us is good.A、whichB、whatC、thatD、whetherC解析： 定语从句中的先行词为all, none等词时，

8、关系代词必须用that,而不是which. 故选C。第十张，PPT共二十九页，创作于2022年6月2、Is this factory _ we visited last week.A、whereB、thatC、whichD、the oneD解析： this factory容易被学生错误地混为先行词，其实这是This factory是句子的主语而不是先行词。所以选择D.The one 中的one 指代的是factory,作定语从句的先行词。第十一张，PPT共二十九页，创作于2022年6月4、This is the school _ my father worked 20 years ago.A、

9、thatB、whenC、whichD、whereD解析：题中的the school是定语从句的先行词。in +which= where , 因此选D. 试比较： This school is _ my father worked 20 years ago.where B. the one whereC. that D. the one whichB第十二张，PPT共二十九页，创作于2022年6月3、She will never forget the day_ she spent in Beijing.A、whenB、whatC、whichD、whyC解析：the day是定语从句的先行词，sh

10、e spent in Beijing中的动词spent是个及物动词，后接宾语，the day 作动词spent的宾语。因此选C.第十三张，PPT共二十九页，创作于2022年6月5、This is the factory_we visited last year.A、thatB、 in whichC、whatD、the oneA解析：the factory是定语从句的先行词, 用作宾语；从句we visited last year中visit是个及物动词，后接宾语，因此选A.第十四张，PPT共二十九页，创作于2022年6月6、The text is one of the most interes

11、ting stories_learnt in the past three days.A、that haveB、that have beenC、which hasD、which has beenB解析：stories是定语从句的先行词, 同时stories被最高级所修饰，因此选B.第十五张，PPT共二十九页，创作于2022年6月1、The college wont take anyone _ eyesight is weak.A、whoB、whoseC、of whomD、whichBExercises B第十六张，PPT共二十九页，创作于2022年6月1、Let me think of a p

12、roper situation _ this sentence can be used.A、whereB、thatC、of whomD、whichA第十七张，PPT共二十九页，创作于2022年6月2、The man _ you are talking is in the next room.A、to whomB、about whomC、about whoD、whomB第十八张，PPT共二十九页，创作于2022年6月3、I dont like the way _ he spoke to me.A、by thatB、whatC、by whichD、/D第十九张，PPT共二十九页，创作于2022年6

13、月4、I，_ you good friend, will try my best to help you out.A、who is B、what is C、what am D、who am D第二十张，PPT共二十九页，创作于2022年6月5、This is the only thing _ I can do now.A、whatB、whichC、thatD、allC第二十一张，PPT共二十九页，创作于2022年6月6、Those _ to take part in the game write down your names.A、whoB、who wantC、what wantsD、want

14、B第二十二张，PPT共二十九页，创作于2022年6月7、His walking stick, _ he cant walk, was lost yesterday.A、thatB、with whichC、whichD、without whichD第二十三张，PPT共二十九页，创作于2022年6月8、They have decided to finish their work, _, I think is a wise choice.A、thatB、whatC、whichD、whetherC第二十四张，PPT共二十九页，创作于2022年6月9、This is the reason _ he told me.A、thatB、whyC、on whichD、for thatA第二十五张，PPT共二十九页，创作于2022年6月10、This is the last factory _ he used to work at, many workers of _ still have a good relationship with him.A、that; itB、which; whomC、that; whichD、which; thatC第二十六张，PPT共二十九页，创作于2022年6月11、There are three libraries in our school, _