2022届江苏省南通市海安市级名校中考英语适应性模拟试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。. 单项选择1、You look so cool in the new leather jacket. It is more than cool. _it, I often feel cold _a windy day.AWithout, in BWithout, on CWith, on DWith, in2、_work it is

2、formetofinishthejobtwentyminutes!AWhat hard BHow hard CWhat a hard DHow a hard3、 The Wandering Earth is a hit Chinas sci-fi movie. Yes, , there is no one better so far.Ain timeBin factCin case4、Look! Some _ are on the farm.Ahorse and cowsBmonkey and cowCsheep and cowsDsheep and cow5、I wonder if you

3、_ to the wedding ceremony tomorrow. If you _, reply to me please.Awill come; will come Bcome; come Cwill come; come Dcome; will come6、The sky in Zhengzhou these days is even , so we dont have to wear the masks.Amore clearlyBmore clearlierCfresherDmore fresher7、_ everyone with politeness (礼貌) even th

4、ose who are very rude to you, not because they are nice, but because you are.ATo treatBTreatingCTreat8、Its better for us to stay indoors, when PM 2.5 reaches dangerous levels.AproperlyBpossiblyCgenerallyDespecially9、- Would you please your radio a little? I can hardly go to sleep.- Oh, sorry.Aturn o

5、ff Bturn onCturn down Dturn up10、All the people in Zhenjiang need to work together to make our city more beautiful. Thats it. .AMany hands make light workBPractice makes perfectCWhen in Rome, do as the Romans doDA friend in need is a friend indeed. 完形填空11、 When I was twenty-eight years old, I left m

6、y hometown and went to another city. There I found my first 1 .I worked 2 a dentist in a hospital.It was cloudy yesterday. I got up early, had a breakfast and went to work. When I was 3 , it started to rain. I was very sad because I found I 4 to take my umbrella. So I had to run to the 5 . When I go

7、t there, my clothes were all 6 It was getting colder and colder. I 7 for about half an hour, but there werent any buses coming. Just then a car 8 behind me. The woman in the car rolled(摇)down the window and asked if I 9 a ride(便车). I remembered my mother told 10 not to take rides from strangers（陌生人）

8、.So I said, “No, thanks.” 11 she still asked me to get into her car. I looked at her 12 and she looked like a kind woman. So I 13 in and she took me all the way to my house. I thanked her and wanted to 14 her some money. She refused(拒绝) and left 15 I could ask for her name.I was really lucky to meet

9、 such a kind woman in the strange city.1AwomanBjobCdentist2AlikeBofCas3Aat the stationBat homeCin the hospital4ArememberedBwantedCforgot5AhospitalBbus stopChome6AdryBoverCwet7AcriedBlookedCwaited8AstoppedBdroveCwent9AcameBboughtCneeded10AmeBhimCher11AIfBSoCBut12AhappilyBcarefullyCsadly13AwalkedBgotC

10、climbed14AgiveBhaveCshare15AbeforeBafterCwhen. 语法填空12、The first thing people notice about other people is the way they look. If you look clean, people 1 (feel) as if you are a hard-working person. A nice look shows that you value 2 (you). A nice look doesnt mean you have to spend a lot of money 3 cl

11、othes or accessories(配饰). Someone can look uncomfortable in 4 expensive suit if they dont brush their hair or clean their clothes. Someone else can seem to be good-looking in an old shirt and pants that has been cleaned. Besides, its also important 5 (consider) if your look is suitable for the situa

12、tion. You may look lovely in your party clothes or feel 6 (confidence) in your business suit, 7 these would look out of style in a more casual(随便的) situation such as at a picnic or at the movies. Its important to be comfortable in 8 youre wearing, but you also need to fit in with what other people w

13、ill be wearing. Wear suits for 9 you and the situation best: jeans and T-shirts are fine for friends and 10 (movie); a nice shirt and pants are more suitable for work. 阅读理解A13、I have a lovely daughter, whose name was Eloise. She is only nine years old. I picked her up from school and went to the sup

14、ermarket for a few things. I was hoping to be in and out quickly.I found a short line with just one person ahead(在前面) of me. It was an elderly woman, and she was paying for her things with only change(零钱). It took a long time. After a whole day at work, I began to lose patience.But then I watched th

15、e young clerk(职员). He helped her count her change, ever so tenderly(体贴地) taking it from her shaking hands. I listened to him repeatedly say to her, “Yes, madam.” When she asked the clerk if she had enough money to buy a bag, he told her she did. Then he went two lines over to get one for her. Never

16、once did this clerk get annoyed(生气的) or roll(滚动) his eyes. He was patient and kind.As I was watching him, I saw Eloise was, too. I realized that my daughter was learning an important lesson from a complete stranger.After the woman was finished, the clerk began ringing up my things and thanked me for

17、 my patience. I thanked him, too.I found the manager and told him about the clerks kindness and patience.Then we left the supermarket with a full cart(手推车), but also with a heart full of thankfulness for such an important lesson. Sometimes just one act of kindness is all it takes to encourage others

18、 to do the same. Being kind to others can also make you feel good.1What does the writers daughter do?AA clerk. BA student. CA manager. DA teacher.2At first, the writer was _ with the elderly woman.Aangry Bpleased Ccareful Dimpatient3From Paragraph(段落) 3, we can infer(推断) that the elderly woman _.Ali

19、ved a comfortable life Bmight not too have much moneyCwas a friend of the clerks Ddidnt want to pay for her things4The clerk rang up the writers things _.Aafter I found the manager Bbefore I counted my changeCafter the elderly woman finished shopping Dbefore the elderly woman was finished5What was t

20、he important lesson the writer referred to(指)?ABe kind and patient with others. BIts hard to be a good clerk.CWe should learn from strangers. DDont look down on anyone.B14、Mr. and Mrs. Green lived in a big city. One summer they went to the country for their holiday. They enjoyed it very much because

21、 it was a quiet， clean place.One day they went for a walk early in the morning and met an old man. He lived on a farm， and he was sitting in the warm sun in front of his house. Mr. Green asked him， “Do you like to live in this quiet place?”The old man said， “Yes， I do.”Mr. Green then asked， “What ar

22、e the good things about it?”The old man answered， “Well， the people here know each other. They often come and visit me， and I often go and visit them. And there are also many children here.” Mr. Green said， “Thats interesting， and what are the bad things?”The old man thought for a moment and then sa

23、id， “Well， the same things， really.”1Mr. and Mrs. Green went to the country _.Ato see the old manBto spend their holidayCto see the quiet placeDto have a walk2Mr. and Mrs. Green enjoyed the country because _.Athere were many childrenBthere was an old manCit was far from the cityDit was quiet and cle

24、an3Mr. and Mrs. Green took a walk _.Ain the afternoon Bearly in the morningCafter breakfast Din the evening4The old mall said， “Yes， I do.” “I do” here means _.AI like to live in this placeBI like the people hereCI like to sit in the warm sunDI like to go out for a walk5The old man sometimes liked t

25、he people to _， but sometimes he didntAask him questionsBkeep the place quiet and cleanCcome and visit himDmake interesting thingsC15、 Have you ever heard of e-waste（electric waste）,which can be produced every day？How do you deal with your computers, MP4 players and mobile phones when theyre broken

26、or you want a new one？Most people just throw them away. With the development of electric industry, e-waste pollution has become a serious problem. According to the United Nations, in 2014, people around the world produced 3.8 million tons of e-waste and only recycled 6.5 million tons. The US was the

27、 biggest waster, producing 7.1 million tons. China came second, with 6 million tons.Its important to pay attention to e-waste. It can either be valuable or harmful, depending on how we deal with it. E-waste is a valuable urban mine（城市矿藏）. The value of the metals, like gold and silver in the waste ar

28、ound the world, is amazing. And the metals can be reused. But if people throw them away, the toxic chemicals（有毒化学物质）can get into the earth or air, affecting the environment and peoples health.Apple, for example, now recycle peoples used products in China when they are buying new ones. The company wi

29、ll test and repair the used ones and sell them at lower prices. To help reduce（减少）e-waste, we can also take computers and phones to see if companies offer recycling programs.1The following can become e-waste EXCEPTC_AcomputersBmobile phonesCplastic bagsDMP4 player2Which country produced most e-waste

30、 last year according to the United Nations？AAmericaBChinaCJapanDIndia3What does the underline word affecting mean in this passage？A保护B影响C改善D控制4From Paragraph 4, we learn that_.Athe recycle Apple products will be sold at higher prices.Bbuying longer lasting electronic products is a good way to reduce

31、 e-waste.Cits better to keep the unwanted electronics in your bedroom.Dsome parts of the used Apple products will be used to produce new products.5The main purpose of this passage is to_.Aprove that e-waste is useless.Bencourage people to buy more electronic products.Cadvise people to deal with e-wa

32、ste properly to reduce pollution.Dhow to make money from recycling e-waste.D16、Do you have a good sense of direction？If not, please take with you a compass. But if you forget to take a compass, you can still find your way during the trip.Suppose you are hiking with your family somewhere in the mount

33、ain in Dan Xia Mountain, you need to find the direction of south to find your way back. But none of your family members can read the map and actually knows where the family is. Never mind. The sun is shining and its still morning. If you dont know the exact time，you can still find out where south is

34、, but youll need to be patient.Find a straight stick and put it in the ground in a place where you can mark its shadow.Try to put the stick as vertically (垂直) as you can. You can check this by making a simple plumb line (铅锤线) with a piece of string (绳子) and weight. You havent got any string? Ok, use

35、 a thread from your clothes with a button tied at the end to act as a weight.After the stick is put vertically, you can see its shadow on the ground. Mark the end of the shadow.Wait about half an hour and mark the end of the shadow again.Keep doing this until you have made several marks.The mark nea

36、rest the stick will show the shortest shadow when it is midday，because at that time the sun is highest in the sky and pointing to the exact south.Pick a point in the distance along the line between the shortest shadow and the stick.That point is south of where you are.Now you can turn the map, like

37、you did before, and find which way you should choose for traveling.1To find the direction, we ought to be patient probably because .Ait is not easy to find a proper stickBit is not easy to put the stick verticallyCit takes hours to make the marksDit takes hours to make a plumb line.2The passage woul

38、d probably be most helpful to .Athose who draw mapsBthose who get lostCthose who make compassesDthose who likes making marks3According to the passage, which of the following are needed to find the directionof south?It is a fine day and the sun is shining brightly.You are travelling with your family.

39、You have a straight stick, a piece of string and a button.You mark the shadow every half an hour .You check the marks on the stick.ABCD4The author tells us how to find the direction of south by .Atelling an interesting storyBdoing an experiment himselfCtesting an idea by reasoningDintroducing a usef

40、ul method5In which of the following columns（栏目）can you find the article?AFamily LifeBNational GeographyCExperience SharingDScience FictionE17、Peter is thirteen years old. He is in Grade Seven this year. He likes reading news and watching football games. And he often reads newspapers. He does his bes

41、t to know where and when there is going to be a football game.Now Peter is having lunch. He is listening to the radio（收音机）, too. He is very happy because he can watch a nice football game on TV at four this afternoon. He wants to watch it very much. But he will have English and Chinese tests(测试). He

42、 thinks hard and finds a way finally.（最后）“Hello, Mrs. Black!” Peter says to his teacher on the telephone, “Peter is ill in bed. He wants to ask for half a days leave(请半天假).”“Oh, Im sorry to hear that.” says Mrs. Black, “But whos that?”“Its my father, Mrs. Black.”1Peter is a _ .Amiddle school student

43、 Bdoctor Cworker Dteacher2Peter will be _ next year.Atwelve Bthirteen Cfourteen Dfifteen3Peter often reads newspapers because _ .Ahe likes reading newsBhe likes reading storiesChe wants to know where and when there is going to be a football gameDhis father wants him to read them4Peter wants to ask f

44、or half a days leave because _ .Ahis father is ill in bedBhe wants to watch the football gameChe doesnt like to have English or Chinese testsDhe is ill in bed5Which of the following sentences (句子) is right?AMrs. Black is going to take Peter to see a doctor.BPeter wants to watch TV at four in the aft

45、ernoon.CPeter is a clever(聪明的) boy.DPeter is a good student.F18、A CompanyMobikeOFOBluegogoDingDingPublic BikeNo.Seven e-bikeNumber4000010000120007000540001000ColourSilverYellowBlueGreenOrangeWhiteSecurity Deposit（押金）2999999199300299OrderYesNoYesYesNoNoPrice of use2/h1/h1/h1/hFree (only for two hours

46、)2/5kmFree/1kmBicycle-sharing project is popular in Nanjing. This new type of service is expected to protect our environment and encourage people to exercise. At the same time , it also reminds people to learn to share. Read the table below to find more information about them!1Which company has put