2022届湖南省邵阳市北塔区中考英语仿真试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、In order for the meeting, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning.Anot to be lateBnot being lateCto be lateDbeing late2

2、、Ill have an exam tomorrow, _ I want to go to bed early.AsoBorCbutDfor3、_ job he is doing now isnt very easy, because he works in the factory as _ union leader.AThe; aBA; anCThe; anDA; /4、Alice and her sister _ storybooks every evening.AreadBare readingCwill readDhave read5、I think the film Amazing

3、China is _film _Ive ever seen.Athe most exciting;whichBmore exciting;whichCmore exciting;thatDthe most exciting;that6、WeChat is growing fast and it is _ than Skypein ChinaApopularBmore popularCmost popularDthe most popular7、As a new kind of transport service, public bicycles in more Chinese cities i

4、n the following years.AuseBare usedCwill useDwill be used8、Mr. White became _ because the plane couldnt take off on time.AnervousBangryCgladDcareful9、In France, you are supposed to put your bread on the _.AplateBtableCdesk10、 What about a cup of coffee? Youll feel better. Thanks, I am sleepy. I real

5、ly need _.AoneBthatCthisDit. 完形填空11、When I was about 12 years old, I really wanted a new bike! I 1 my parents my birthday wish, but I knew there was little hope because my family could 2 have that money.On my birthday my parents told me they had my 3 outside in the back yard. At once I rushed out to

6、 the yard. There was my bike, 4 it wasnt the bike that I thought it would be. This one was pink, old and worn with age. It was so 5 ! I thought I hurt my parents feelings because I could see the disappointment 6 their faces and I was sure they could see it on mine. I 7 the old bike and rode it, feel

7、ing bad that I had made my parents feel this way. So I put on a smile, rode as fast as I could and didnt look back.As time went by, I began to understand my parents gave me 8 much more than just a rusty（生锈的）old bike. They gave me a life lesson about love. When you give something out of love, it does

8、nt matter what it is 9 . What matters is the love that is in it. I like to remember this story because giving a gift is not about money. Its about how much love you can feel from it. Do remember, a gift that 10 two dollars isnt any less valuable than one that costs one hundred dollars, or even more.

9、1Atalked Bspoke Csaid Dtold2Ahardly Bquickly Cslowly Deasily3Aguitar Bgift Ccake Dcard4Aand Bor Cbut Dbecause5Aexciting Binteresting Crelaxing Ddisappointing6Aon Bin Cat Dfor7Agot in Bgot on Cgot off Dgot up8Aanything Bnothing Csomething Deverything9Ain surprise Bin fact Cin public Din trouble10Aspe

10、nds Bcosts Cpays Doffers. 语法填空12、Joes grandchildren visited him during the holidays. Before the vacation time, Joe cleaned the house. Unluckily, he lost his favorite watch.When Joes grandchildren arrived, they asked him 1 he was so upset. Joe said, “I lost the most valuable watch that was 2 (give) b

11、y your grandma.” His grandchildren promised him that they would find the watch for him.One of Joes 3 (granddaughter) asked, “Grandpa, do you remember when you last saw the watch before it was missing?”Joe replied, “Maybe when I was cleaning the barn(仓房).”The children went to the barn, which was full

12、 4 old books, broken furniture, and so on. They searched for more than two hours, but couldnt find the watch. They were very 5 (sadness) and left.After a while, one grandson walked into the barn again. He requested the others not to follow 6 (he). The little boy sat quietly in the barn for about 15

13、minutes and then rushed to his grandpa. Yes, he got the watch and 7 (happy) give it to Joe.Joe was surprised and asked how he was able to find the watch. The little boy replied, “I sat in the barn without 8 (make) a noise and the barn was so quiet. After a few minutes, I heard the tick-tick sound an

14、d found it.” Joe 9 (hug) the little boy and thanked him.This was the power of silence. If we stay calm, we may find a way to deal 10 a difficult situation very easily. 阅读理解A13、 The UK should start producing lab-grown meat to help solve the worlds food crisis (危机), according to a research group. A re

15、port by the Adam Smith Institute says meat made in a laboratory is better for the environment and would be cheaper than meat produced from farm animals.Need for meat around the world is expected to increase by 70% by the year 2050. So could people be eating lab-grown meat in the future? Usually anim

16、als like cows are killed to produce the meat that people eat, but scientists have found a way to make meat in a laboratory without killing any animals.Animals are made up of cells (细胞). Scientists worked out how to take cells from an animal, like a cow, and multiply (繁殖) them in a dish. In the end f

17、rom one tiny cell, tens of billions of cells can be grown. These join together to form meat.In 2013, the first hamburger grown this way was eaten in London. It took a year to produce and cost over 200,000 to make. Dr Mark Post, who created the worlds first hamburger from meat grown in a lab, told th

18、e BBC it “tastes exactly the same as the meat we know”. When two food critics (评论家) tried the burger in 2013, one said it was “close to meat” and another said it tasted like a real hamburger. Its not just beef that is being created; companies are also working on other meat like turkey and chicken.Th

19、e Adam Smith Institute says moving away from the present way meat is produced would help reduce greenhouse emissions (排放) by up to 96% and free up 99% of the land used in farming worldwide. They also think it will reduce chances of food poisoning (中毒) because the meat is grown under such controlled

20、conditions. Jamie Hollywood from the Adam Smith Institute also told the BBC lab-grown meat could be a lot cheaper. He says the price has gone down in five years from 200,000 to 8, so in the future it could be even less.1The main idea of Paragraph 3 is _.Awhat lab-grown meat isBhow lab-grown meat is

21、madeCwhat lab-grown meat tastes likeDwhen people can eat lab-grown meat2The writer mentions two food critics in Paragraph 4 to show that _.Alab-grown meat is cheaperBchicken meat can be made in the labClab-grown meat tastes similar to animal meatDEnglish people first tasted lab-grown meat3The writer

22、 probably agrees that _.Alab-grown meat will cause a lot of problemsBlab-grown meat tastes better than animal meatCmaking lab-grown meat will cost too much moneyDlab-grown meat can help solve the worlds food crisis4Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?ACould lab-grown meat

23、be the future of food?BWhat does lab-grown meat taste like?CWhen could people eat lab-grown meat?DWhat is lab-grown meat and how is it made?B14、“My dear lady,” says Holmes. “Youre shaking. Are you cold? Do you want a cup of hot tea?”“Im not cold,” the woman replies, “I fear for my life!”“We are here

24、 to help you. Dont worry about anything. I dont know you. But I know many things about you. For example, I know how you travel. You came to London by train. You also ride to the train station on a horse-drawn wagon(马车).”“Why, yes. Youre right. But how do you know these things?”“I see a return ticket

25、 in your glove. I see fresh mud(泥土) on the left arm of your dress. Now tell us your problem.”“My name is Helen Stoner,” she states, “My mother and father are dead. I am living with my stepfather(继父), Dr Grimesby Roylott. He comes from a rich family. But they are no longer rich. They have nothing exc

26、ept a small piece of land and a big old house. We are living in the house. Dr Roylott is using my mothers money for expenses(开支). Part of it was for my sister and me. It was for our marriages.”Holmes is sitting in his chair. His eyes are closed. He is listening carefully to Helens story. He hears ev

27、ery detail.Helen continues. “My stepfather has no friends. He fights with everyone. He is strong and gets angry quickly. Everyone is afraid of him.”“He has no friends at all?” asks Holmes.“No. He talks to no one except the gypsies（吉普赛人）. They are poor people who travel from place to place. A band of

28、 gypsies is staying on our land right now.”“Are you and your sister afraid of the gypsies?”“My dear Mr Holmes. You are making me so sad. My sister is dead. That is why I am standing here in this room.”1Paragraph 6 beginning with “My name is ” is mostly about _.AHelens dead sister BHelens trip to Lon

29、donCthe house Helen lives in DHelens stepfather and the family2What is Holmes doing while Helen is telling her story?AWalking slowly. BListening carefully.CStanding sadly. DWriting quickly.3Which of the following can best describe the gypsies according to the passage?AThey are very rich. BThey are a

30、fraid of other people.CThey live on a horse-drawn wagon. DThey move from one place to another.C15、Millions of British people haveditchedthe traditional “thank you” and took the place of it with the less formal “cheers”, according to a survey. Although the common person will say “thank you” nearly 5,

31、000 times a year, one in three are more likely to add a “cheers” or “ta” where its needed to show they are fashionable. One in twenty now say “nice one” instead, while the younger are more likely to offer a “cool” than a “thank you”. “Merci”, “fab” and even “gracias” were also listed as common phras

32、es to use, as “much appreciated(感激)”. One in twenty who took part in the survey of 2,000 people by the Food Network UK for Thank You Day, which is marked on November 24, 2011, said a formal “thank you” was now not often needed in everyday conversation. More than one in ten adults said they regularly

33、 wont say thank you if they are in a bad mood. Most people stated that saying thank you was something that their parents trained them. A huge 70 percent of those questioned will say thank you to a persons face without even meaning it, while one fifth avoid(避免)saying it when they know they should.It

34、seems our friends and family get the stress of our bad manners. Half of them admit (承认) theyre not good at thanking those closest to them. Many of them explain that they dont say thank you because their family “already know Im grateful”.When spoken words wont do, it falls to a nice text to do the jo

35、b for most people. One third will still send a handwritten thank-you note-but 45 percent admit its been more than six months since they tried to send one. A quarter of British people say “thank you” with food, with 23 percent cooking a meal to show their appreciation to someone. Another 15 percent b

36、ake a cake. It follows that 85 percent of people will be angry because of not getting the gratitude (感激)they feel they should receive.1（小题1）Most of the people who took part in the survey say that they say “thank you” _.Awhen they are in good moodBcompletely out of habitCwhen they feel truly grateful

37、Dpurely out of politeness2（小题2）The underlined word “ditched” in Paragraph 1 means “_”.Agave up BusedCshared Dknew3（小题3）It can be learned from the passage that _.Adifferent ways of expressing gratitude are all fashionableBpeople should avoid saying “thank you” nowadaysCa thank-you note is still appre

38、ciated by most peopleDpeople in a bad mood never say “thank you”4（小题4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AMost people express their gratitude to others by buying food for them.BAbout fifty percent of people try not to say thank you when they should.CMost people may feel natural

39、when they fail to receive others gratitude.DMany people think it unnecessary to say thanks to their family members.D16、What is a Chinatown? Is it a town in China? Of course not! The Chinatown is a part of a town area with a large number of Chinese residents(居民)，usually outside China. Chinatowns are

40、throughout the world, including those in East Asia, Southeast Asia, North America, South America, Australia, and Europe. The biggest one is in New York. It is a good place to go.ShoppingShopping in the Chinatown is fun. You canfind lots of things there. Most of them are madein China.Mott Street is t

41、he best place to shop because things there are not very expensive.EatingThe Chinatown has more than 200restaurants. You can enjoy traditional Chinesefood there. New Silver Palace Restaurant is oneof the best Chinese restaurants.LivingLiving in the Chinatown is comfortable.You can find hospitals, ban

42、ks, libraries andsupermarkets there. In some schools, studentsmust study Chinese. Many overseas(海外的)Chinese send their children to these schools. They want their children to learn more about China and its culture.1The Chinatown is a living area .Ain ChinaBin a foreign countryCin the countrysideDin a

43、 shopping mall2New York in the United States has Chinatown in the world.Athe smallestBthe largestCthe funniestDthe most boring3 is the best place to shop because things there are not very expensive.ASouth AmericaBEuropeCEast AsiaDMott Street4In New York, you can go to New Silver Palace Restaurant to

44、 .Aeat Chinese-style foodBborrow magazinesChave Western foodDsee a doctor5Many overseas Chinese want their children to .Alive in a foreign countryBknow something about ChinatownsCread books in Chinese languageDlearn more about China and its cultureE17、When you are learning English, you find it not c

45、lever to translate an English sentence, word for word, into your own language. Take the sentence “How do you do?” for example. If you look up each word in the dictionary, one at a time, what is your translation? It must be a wrong sentence in your own language. Languages dont just have different sou

46、nds, they are different in many ways. Its important to master the rules for word order in the study of English, too. If the speakers put words in a wrong order , the listener cant understand the speakers sentence easily. Sometimes when the order of words in an English sentence is changed, the meanin

47、g of the sentence changes. But sometimes the order is changed, the meaning of the sentence doesnt change between the two pairs of sentences: “She only likes apples.” “Only she likes apples.” “I have seen the film already.” “I have already seen the film.” When you are learning English, you must do yo

48、ur best to get the spirit of the language and use it as the English speaker does.1From the passage we know that_ when we are learning English.Awe shouldnt put every word into our languageBwe should look up every word it the dictionaryCwe need to put every word into our own language2We can learn from

49、 the passage that .Aif the order of words is different, the meaning of the sentence must be differentBthe order of words can never change the meaning of an English sentenceCsometimes different order of words has a different meaning3“She only likes apples.”Ais the same as “Only she likes apples.”Bis

50、different from “Only she likes apples.”Cmeans “She likes fruit except apples.”F18、Our restaurant has a long history. We serve food and drinks to our customers(顾客).You can relax yourself in our restaurant with comfortable seats and beautiful music. Whether you are looking for a snack(小吃) or a full meal, we can provide almost anything to suit you. We are at your service at all times.Tea, Coffee, JuiceGood choice of Biscuits, Pies, PancakesHome-made Soup and SandwichesTake-away FoodSeats for over 150 visitors