2022届湖北省黄冈麻城市中考英语模拟精编试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Teenagers should _ to take care of themselves from a young age.AeducateBbe educatingChave educatedDbe educated2、I wont go to see the

2、film tonight, because I _ my ticket.AlostBhave lostCwill loseDdidnt have3、 popular the Tik Tok (抖音) is!Yes, more and more people in China are using it.AHowBWhatCWhat aDWhat an4、It is raining outside, and _, we cant go to the beach.Aas a result Bat times CIn fact Din the end5、Did Toms parents go to t

3、he meeting yesterday?-Yes, _ of them did, but _ spoke.Aeach; noneBboth; noneCneither; bothDboth; neither6、Ill not be Jacks friend any more.Dont be angry. Hes just so , but in fact hes good to us , you know.AhelpfulBdirectCpolite7、-What is your cousin like?-Well, my cousin is _ 11-year-old boy with s

4、hirt black hair. He is also very funny and he likes telling _ jokes.Aa; the Bthe; 不填 C不填； the Dan; 不填8、How often do you exercise? I exercise _/ wns/ a day.AwonBonceCwinDone9、-It was really kind of you to give me a lift home.-Oh! Its my pleasure. We _ past your home anyway.Awere comingBwill comeChad

5、comeDhave come10、Its one thing to have a dream, but quite _ to realize it.AanotherBotherCeveryDeach. 完形填空11、 My husband and I only have one car. So after work, I always walk to his office to wait for him to drive me home.One day, while I was waiting for him, a beautiful Cadillac (凯迪拉克) came to a(n)

6、1 near me. I was busily 2 the car when I noticed the driver. Honestly, she was probably the 3 woman I had ever seen outside of a movie screen. Her eyes were as blue as the sea, and she had 4 like a row of pearls (珍珠). Minutes later, a man came out of the building and walked over to her. They kissed

7、and drove off.Sitting there, 5 in jeans and a T-shirt, I wanted to cry. It is so unfair (不公平) some people have it all.The next week I saw her again, and after that it became almost 6 to see her. I would wonder if she and her husband ate out a lot and where they went. I wanted her to get out of the c

8、ar so I could see her clearly. Did she wear high-fashioned shoes?A few weeks later, this was 7 for me. I was waiting in my usual place and the ladys husband came over to their car. He opened the door. 8 the woman walked around to the passenger side, with a walking stick. She had a prosthetic (假肢) on

9、 her left leg.As they drove away I began to cry. When my husband arrived I told him about what had 9 . He said he knew her husband and that, when the lady was 12 years old, she had an accident on the railroad. Both of her parents were killed. The rail company gave a large number of money to her beca

10、use the crossing had no 10 ; that is why she owned such a nice car.Now I realize how lucky I am. When you meet a person who seems to be much better off than you, dont be fooled (欺骗) by appearances.1AendBstopCmarkDpoint2AadmiringBcomparingCdecoratingDfollowing3AbravestBhappiestCprettiestDwealthiest4A

11、earsBfingersClegsDteeth5AcoveredBdressedCincludedDtrapped6AguiltyBstrangeCstressfulDusual7AansweredBpresentedCraisedDsolved8AactivelyBrapidlyCslowlyDsuddenly9AannouncedBdisappearedChappenedDmistaken10AscenesBsensesCsightsDsigns. 语法填空12、(B) Complete the passage with the proper forms of given words.Ze

12、ngzi was a famous thinker in Chinese history. His 1(teach) was Confucius (孔子). One day, Zengzis wife was going to the market to sell something for money without their son. The boy kept 2(cry) and shouting. She said to her son, “When I come back, Ill kill our pig to make a meal for you.”But she didnt

13、 do as she said. “How can you cheat a child?” Zengzi said 3(serious) “The small child only 4(follow) the example of his parents. If you cheat him, he may cheat 5(other) like you.” Having said this, Zengzi raised the knife and killed the pig. 阅读理解A13、For as long as I can remember, seniors have attrac

14、ted too little attention from society as a whole. For example, people may shrink physically as they get older and have a higher incidence(发生率) of falls, but how many people have thought about buying a more comfortable and stable chair for their elderly parents?We spend generously on our children, su

15、ch as hiring a nanny to take care of them .When we look for a nanny for our baby, we believe that someone who charges 8.000 yuan must be better than a person who charges 5, 000 yuan because they have a better grasp of how to interact with babies, But when we look for someone to take care of our elde

16、rly parents, we usually keep the cost as low as possible, We just want to make sure that caregivers will prepare three meals a day for our seniors, but we dont take their psychological needs into consideration.The differences in attitudes are obvious. However, we are not yet old, so perhaps its hard

17、 for us to understand the bitterness of the elderly: regression(衰退)in health, a handful of pills every day, not being able to catch up with developments in the digital age, and the disappearance of the old streets and favorite restaurants from the good old days. Those are the kinds of lives they liv

18、e and we may even live through something similar in the decades to come.If we think about how we want to be treated when we grow old, we should start the changes today. Because the elderly were once the backbone of society and made huge contributions, they should enjoy the fruits of the countrys dev

19、elopment as well1What situation might old people face according to the text?AA high and stable income. BPhysical inconvenience.CMuch concern from the public. DShort of favorite food and fruits.2Which of the following can replace the underlined word “nanny” in paragraph 2?Ahome teacher Bcoach Cstoryt

20、eller Dbabysitter3Why is it difficult for us to understand the bitterness of old people?ABecause we fail to catch up with their development.BBecause we are sharing a similar lifestyle with themCBecause we are too young to experience their conditionDBecause we have spent much money looking after them

21、4What does the writer think of the elderly?AThey can make greater contributions. BThey are worth the attention from societyCThey should start to change themselves DThey need a handful of pills every day.B14、People drink alcohol(酒) in many parts of the world. Some medical scientists say light drinkin

22、g may even be good for your health, especially for the heart. But they say such health benefits(好处) should be compared to the many health risks connected with alcohol use. Some research suggests that having one to two drinks of alcohol a day may be good for your health. Several large studies have sh

23、own that this type of drinking may lower the risk of heart disease and other diseases. A study last year suggested that drinking a little red wine may help lower the risk of breast cancer(乳腺癌) in women. Researchers at Medical Center in California studied 36 women. Each woman drank a glass of red or

24、white wine every day for almost a month. Researchers collected blood samples(样本) from the women two times a month to test their hormone(激素) levels. The next month these women were told to exchange their wine. The researchers found that the women who drank red wine had lower levels of the female horm

25、one than the white wine drinkers. They said red grapes have chemicals that may help to lower the risk of breast cancer.However, recent studies suggested that even a little alcohol may generally increase the risk of breast cancer in women. They found that women who drink four small glasses of wine a

26、week increase their risk of breast cancer by 15 percent.Many studies have examined the harmful effects of alcohol use on the body. Alicia Ann Kowalchuk serves as medical director, saying “Healthy use for adults - thats men under age 65 - is no more than 4 drinks in a day and no more than 14 drinks i

27、n a week. And for women of all ages, its no more than 7 drinks in a week and no more than 2 drinks in a day.” She says too much alcohol use has something to do with liver (肝脏) diseases, and many other cancers.1How did the researchers carry out their study?ABy following an example. BBy listing facts.

28、CBy collecting information worldwide. DBy comparing tested objects.2Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?ABCD3What is the best title of this passage?AAlcohol drinking may do harm to your healthBAlcohol drinking can be both good and bad for youCDrinking alcohol is popular in many

29、 parts of the worldDDrinking alcohol a day may give your health some benefits.C15、Memory is essential(重要) for life. We have a short-term memory and a long-term memory. When we get old, our short-term memory becomes weaker, but we can still remember things that happened a long time ago. There are man

30、y things we can do to improve our memory, such as using various memorizing methods as well as taking special care of our health.It is important that we regularly stimulate(刺激) our brain to make our memory more efficient(有效). For example, we can do activities that we do not usually do and change our

31、daily habits. Learning a new skill helps our brain develop.When trying to memorize something, we should focus our attention on the most important things about it. Do not allow other thoughts to enter our mind because this will lower our chances of remembering things correctly.One basic way of improv

32、ing our memory is to use the link method. If we want to memorize something, we should make a picture in our mind. If the picture is silly, strange and colourful, we will remember it better.Taking notes, being organized and keeping a diary will also be useful tools.Sometimes, memory is connected with

33、 our feelings. When something dramatic happens, we usually remember it well, and we also remember where we were and what we were doing.Healthy food and plenty of vitamins are important to our memory. Drinking a lot of water also helps maintain our memory.When we are asleep, our brain stores memory.

34、Not enough sleep can, therefore, cause problems with storing information. In addition, being tired will stop us from being able to remember well. As a result, keeping fit and having regular health checks are both important as well.1How does peoples memory change when they get older?AThe short-term m

35、emory becomes stronger.BThe short-term memory becomes weaker.CThe long-term memory becomes stronger.DThe long-term memory becomes weaker.2According to the passage, which of the following CANNOT be remembered better in a short time?AA strange insect.BA colourful letter.CA dramatic event.DA boring tal

36、k.3When people try to remember the word smiles, an easy way to do this is to imagine there is a mile between the first letter and the last letter. This is because they .Ause the link methodBconnect it with feelingsChave a good restDtake some notes4What SHOULD people do when they try to make their me

37、mory more efficient?AAlways do the same things and never change their daily habits.BMemorize something while listening to music or watching TV.CKeep other ideas out of their mind when focusing attention.DSleep at most 6 hours a day and drink a lot of coffee or tea.5Whats the best title of this passa

38、ge?AHow to Use Memory ToolsBHow to Keep Long-term MemoryCHow to Improve Our MemoryDHow to Stay HealthyD16、Being safe in your everyday life needs knowledge (知识). If you remember the following information, your life will be much safer.Always notice the environment around you. You shouldnt walk alone o

39、utside. Make sure where the public phones are. If anything dangerous happens, you can find them easily. Your bag should be carried towards the front of your body instead of putting it on your back. When a bus is full of people, it is easy enough for a thief to take away the things in the bag on your

40、 back If you are followed by someone whom you dont know, cross the street and go to the other way, let the person understand that you know he or she is after you. Next, dont go home at once. You are safer in the street than you are alone in your home or in a lift. If you have to take a bus to a plac

41、e far away, try to get to the stop a few minutes earlier before the bus leaves. This stops other people from studying you. On the bus, dont sit alone. Sit behind the driver or with other people. Dont sleep.1Which of the following is NOT safe when you are out?AGo home alone late at night.BMake sure w

42、here the public phones are.CDont get to the bus stop too early.DAlways notice the environment around.2Youd better put your bag _ when there are too many people on a bus.Aon your backBbeside youCin front of youDbehind the driver3When you are followed by someone on your way home, you should _.Awalk to

43、wards him or her at onceBfind a lift and go inCrun homeDcross the street and go to the other way4When you take a bus alone, its safe for you _.Anot to fall asleepBto talk with the driverCto go with a friendDto get off the bus at once5What can you learn from the text?AHow to take a bus.BHow to be saf

44、e in your everyday life.CHow to cross the street.DHow to use the public phones.E17、One day after school, I went to the teachers office to see my teacher, but nobody was there. As I was about to leave, I noticed a piece of paper on the floor. I picked it up and saw the words FINAL-TERM EXAMINATION at

45、 the top. I put the paper into my school bag secretly and ran out of the room.After I came back home, I took out the paper quickly. It was the exam paper of my worst subject, History. I felt excited. My heart beat fast. I took out my History book and started working on the answer. I had never answer

46、ed any questions so seriously.On the day of the History exam, I went into the exam hall confidently. When the paper was sent to me, I dreamt of getting the highest mark in the whole grade and could not help smiling. My History teacher always encouraged me to work hard and get better grades, but I le

47、t him down time and time again. This time I will give him a big surprise, I thought.When the teacher said we could start, I turned the paper over. To my surprise, all the questions were different. Later I felt nervous. In the end, I almost left the paper undone. After the exam. I ran to the toilet,

48、took out the paper and carefully read it from the top. Oh! It was last years exam paper. I read all the questions but I hadnt read the date.This is a lesson in which I know I have to put my feet on the ground. I regretted doing such a silly thing. After that, I told my teacher the truth and I promis

49、ed to be honest. From then on, I worked harder than ever1The writer always _ in his History exams.Agot high marks Bdid silly thingsClet his teacher down Dleft the paper undone2The writer felt _ when he first saw all the questions were different.Asurprised Bexcited Cnervous Dcrazy3When did the writer

50、 know it was last years exam paper?ABefore he read all the questions. BAs soon as he returned home.CUntil he went into the teachers office. DAfter he read the paper in the toilet.4What might the writer write in his diary?AIm glad that I did very well in the exam. I gave my teacher.BAfter the exam, m

51、y teacher asked me to go to his office. My heart.CWhen I turned over the paper, I couldnt help smiling. My teacher.DIm truly sorry for what I did. Everyone should be honest. Ill .F18、 Happiness is important for everyone. Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Here is a sto

52、ry to help you.Once a bird lived unhappily. So it traveled far away to look for its happiness.It flew and flew. Suddenly it saw a spider climbing up a wall. The spider fell off the wall halfway. But it kept climbing again and fell off again. Even so, the spider didnt give up. The little bird asked t

53、he spider in surprise. “Why don t you have pain but happiness on your face though you fail again and again?”“Because I keep making my efforts. Im happy.” said the spider.Then the little bird saw the happiness is a will in the heart.The bird continued flying and saw a lame（瘸的） duck help a little duck

54、 who got lost to find the way back home. Although it was disabled, it had a smiling face.“Im happy because I can help others.” said the lame duck.So the bird saw the happiness is a love in the heart.The bird went on flying and suddenly saw a little dying flower, whose face was full of smile. The bir

55、d didnt know the reason. So it asked the little flower, “Youre going to die. Why are you still so happy?”“Because my dream will come true,” said the little flower.“What is your dream?”“To produce sweet fruit.”The little bird saw the happiness is a hope in the heart.So the little bird no more looked for happiness because it had seen the true happiness is not in the faraway place but in your own heart. You are the maker of your own happiness.1Who never gave up though it failed again and again in this passage?AThe bird.BThe spi