2022届河南省郑州一八联合市级名校中考英语押题试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗. 单项选择1、 Got any information about High Schoo

2、l Examination? Well, I was trying to, but found .Aone Bno one Cnone Dsome2、_ job he is doing now isnt very easy, because he works in the factory as _ union leader.AThe; aBA; anCThe; anDA; /3、_, the Internet was only used by the government. But now its widely used in every field.AAs usualBAt firstCAf

3、ter allDSo far4、In fact, most of children know little about Chinese traditional culture. They prefer to spend in playing computer games.Atime BeffortCmind Dmoney5、Was his father very strict with him when he was at school? Yes. He never praised him _ he became one of the top students in his grade.Aaf

4、ter Bunless Cif Dwhen6、My brother always goes to the library Saturday.Ain Bon Cat Dto7、 Did Lisa notice you enter the house? I dont think so. She _ to a MP3 with her eyes shut.Alistens Blistened Cwas listening Dis listening8、Some farmers _how to feed chickens.Ataught IBtaught usCtaught sheDtaught we

5、9、Alice wont answer the phone if she the number.Aknew Bdoesnt know Cwill know Ddidnt know10、_ do you celebrate your fathers birthday?We usually have a big meal and buy a nice gift for him.AWhyBWhatCWhereDHow. 完形填空11、 Scientists find that hard-working people live longer than common men and women. Car

6、eer（职业）women are healthier than housewives. The jobless are 1 poorer health than the jobholders. A study shows that work is 2 to health.Why is work good for health? It is because work keeps people busy, away from loneliness. Researches show that people feel unhappy, worried and lonely 3 they have no

7、thing to do. Instead, the happiest are those who are 4 . Many high achievers who love their careers feel that they are happiest when they are working 5 . Work serves as a 6 between man and reality. By work, people come into contact with each other. By collective activity, they find friendship and wa

8、rmth. This is helpful to health. The loss of work 7 the loss of everything. It affects man spiritually and makes him get ill easily. 8 , work gives one a feeling of pleasure and a sense of achievement. Work makes one feel his value in society. When a writer finishes his writing or a doctor successfu

9、lly operates on a patient or a teacher sees his students 9 , they are happy beyond words.From the above we can come to the conclusion that the more you work, 10 you will be. Let us work hard, study well and live a happy and healthy life.1AoverBinCwithDunder2AhelpfulBhopefulCharmfulDfriendly3AuntilBb

10、eforeCafterDwhen4AlazyBfreeCbusyDempty5AhardBheavilyCquicklyDslowly6AriverBgapCchannelDbridge7AmeansBstandsCequalsDmatches8ABesidesBOtherwiseCExceptDYet9AraiseBriseCgrowDincrease10Athe lonelier and weakerBthe happier and healthierChappier and healthierDlonelier and weaker. 语法填空12、Sarah and Janet are

11、 middle school students. They have been friends1 they started school. They do many things together, such as studying, watching TV, surfing the Internet, playing sports, listening2 music and so on.They usually help each other. When Sarah was in the 3(three) grade, some students made fun of her becaus

12、e she was shy. Janet told the other students4(stop) making fun of Sarah and she helped Sarah overcome her shyness. In the fifth grade, Janet had 5(difficulty) in math. She studied hard, but she still couldnt know what the teacher 6(teach) clearly. Sarah helped Janet and explained every exercise to h

13、er. After six months, Janet did much 7(well) than before and even got an A in the math exam. When Janet got the test paper, we can imagine 8 happy they were!Everyone9(need) a good friend in life. A life without a friend is a life without the sunshine. Please remember people want friends 10 are kind

14、and helpful. So if we want a good friend, lets be a good friend first. 阅读理解A13、Luca Gramberini has been scuba-diving(戴水肺潜水) since he was a kid. His family owns a scuba company. For the past three summers, Luca has added gardening to his underwater activities. He helps run Nemos Garden, a project to

15、grow plants in the sea.From May through September, Luca and other divers are working on Nemos Garden in the Mediterranean Sea, 150 feet from the coast of Noli, Italy. Five large balloon-like objects, called biosphere(生物圈), hold plants such as beans and strawberries. The biosphere is filled with air

16、and placed 20 feet below the surface. “My father came up with the idea because he loves gardening very much,” Luca said.According to Luca, the sea is a good place to grow plants because underwater temperatures remain stable, changing little from day to night. The biosphere acts like greenhouses. Ins

17、ide the air-filled biosphere, fresh water keeps evaporating(蒸发), providing the plants with a good environment to grow in. “We have already seen the plants, grow faster and better,” Luca says. “And there are fewer storms that can knock down the biosphere during the summer.”Luca hopes Nemos Garden wil

18、l provide a new way of growing crops. “There is not enough land on the Earth,” he says. “And in many developing countries, bad conditions make it difficult for crops to grow.”Though the project has just started, Nemos Garden has achieved success and is moving to different areas. “Were going to try g

19、rowing other plants,” Luca says. “We hope to set up biosphere in other countries. There are many possibilities.”1Nemos Garden is a project to _.Ado scuba-diving in the seaBstop storms in the seaCmake fresh water from the seaDgrow plants under the water2How long do Luca and other divers work on Nemos

20、 Garden?AOne month. BFive months. CFour months. DThree months.3The underlined word “stable” in Paragraph 3 means “_” in Chinese.A平衡的 B正常的 C稳定的 D合适的4The passage is probably taken from the _ part of a newspaper.Atravel Bscience Chealth Dsports5The best title for this passage is _.AGardens in the Sea B

21、Projects for Summer ActivitiesCPlants in Greenhouses DConditions for Crop GrowingB14、Student Science FairFor Students in Grades 7-9Dates: October 30-31Location: Sunshine Secondary School GymExplore Your World Think Like a ScientistThe Student Science Fair offers a great way for you to put your scien

22、ce knowledge to use!Science Fair EventsThere is plenty to do during the science fair. Of course, you will want to take a look at all of the students projects. There will be other exciting things too. These events will highlight（亮点）the wonderful world of science. The announcement of the winners will

23、take place at the awards ceremony(典礼)on Friday afternoon. Several of the other events are listed below.Meet a Robot!Can people and robots work together? The answer is “Yes”. Scientists will be at the fair on Thursday October 30, with Modo. Modo is a robot helper being developed to help people with j

24、obs they do. Lets learn how Modos large blue eyes are able to “see” things. Watch Modo take and hold objects and move them from side to side. Then see how Modo puts the objects on a shelf. Touch Modo on the arm. Watch what happens! It will respond to your touch. If you push it too hard, it will say,

25、 “Ouch”!Our Own !As is known to all, William Shakespeare is well-known to almost all writers while Thomas Edison is familiar to the inventors. Here comes our local Thomas Edison. Make sure youre in the gym at 10:00 a.m. on Friday. Thats when local genius Ray Allen will give a talk about his life as

26、an inventor. He will also show what his inventions can do.SCIENCE FAIR SCHEDULE（日程表）Registration October 27 7:30 AM.- 5:00 P.MSet-up of ProjectsOctober 28 - 29 10:00 AM.- 3:00 P.M.Science Fair ViewingOctober 30 - 31 10:00 AM. - 3:00 PMAwards Presentation October 31 1:00 PM1When will the Sunshine Sec

27、ondary School Science Fair be held?AFrom October 27 to 28.BFrom October 28 to 29.CFrom October 29 to 30.DFrom October 30 to 31.2Why will many students be in the gym at 1:00 p.m. on Friday afternoon?AModo will appear.BRegistration will take place.CThe winners will be announced.DRay Allen will give an

28、 interview.3What information can we tell from Meet a Robot!AScientists are still developing Modo.BModo falls over easily.CScientists will be at the fair on Friday.DModo robots will be for sale.4Which of the following can be put in the blank of “Our Own _” ?AModoBRobotCWilliam ShakespeareDThomas Edis

29、on5Which of the following belongs to the empty box below?AA School Science FairBA Public AppearanceCAn Awards Ceremony.DA Schedule of EventsC15、Last summer I went through a training program and became a literacy volunteer (扫盲志愿者). The training I received, though excellent, didnt tell me how it was t

30、o work with a real student, however. When I began to discover what other peoples lives were like because they could not read, I realized the true importance of reading.My first student Marie was a 44-year-old single mother of three children. In the first lesson, I found out she walked two miles to t

31、he nearest supermarket twice a week because she didnt know which bus to take. When I told her I would get her a bus schedule, she told me it would not help because she couldnt read it. She said she also had difficulty once she got to the supermarket because she couldnt always remember what she neede

32、d. Also, she could only recognize items by sight, so if the product had a different label, she would not recognize it as the product she wanted.As we worked together, learning how to read built Maries self-confidence. She began to make rapid progress and was even able to take the bus to the supermar

33、ket. After this successful trip, she reported how self-confident she felt. At the end of the program, she began helping her youngest son, Tony, a shy first grader, with his reading. I found that helping Marie to build her self-confidence was more rewarding than anything I had ever done before.As a l

34、iteracy volunteer, I learned a great deal about teaching and helping others. In fact, I may have learned more from the experience than Marie did.1What did the writer do last summer?AShe worked in the supermarket.BShe helped someone to learn to read.CShe helped some single mothers.DShe was trained by

35、 a literacy volunteer.2Why didnt Marie go to the supermarket by bus at first?ABecause she liked to walk to the supermarket.BBecause she didnt have a bus schedule.CBecause she couldnt afford the bus ticket.DBecause she couldnt find the right bus.3How did Marie use to find the goods she wanted in the

36、supermarket?AShe knew where the goods were in the supermarket.BShe asked others to take her to the right place.CShe managed to find the goods by their looks.DShe remembered the names of the goods.4Which of the statements is TRUE about Marie?AShe could do many things she had not been able to before.B

37、She was able to read stories with the help of her son.CShe decided to continue her studies in school.DShe helped to build up my self-confidence.D16、Characters: Bucka dog Judge (法官) MillerBucks ownerCharacters: Bucka dog Judge (法官) MillerBucks ownerBuck did not read the newspapers, or he would know t

38、hat trouble was coming. In fact, trouble was on its way for every strong dog with warm long hair. This was because men, going through the Arctic (北极的) darkness, had discovered a yellow metalgold. And because shipping and transportation (运输) companies were advertising the discovery, thousands of men

39、were rushing into the Northland. These men wanted heavy dogs, with strong muscles (肌肉) for working and thick coats to protect them from the cold.Buck lived at Judge Millers house in the sunny-kissed Santa Clara Valley. There were big stables (马厩), long grape fields, fruit gardens and a big swimming

40、pool. Buck ruled over the whole kingdom. Here he was born and here he had lived the four years of his life. He protected the Judges sons and daughters on long midnight or early morning walks. On cold winter nights he lay at the Judges feet in front of the warm library fire. He was kingking over ever

41、ything, crawled (爬行的), walked, or flew at Judge Millers place, including humans.Buck was this kind of dog in the autumn of 1897, when the discovery of gold in the Klondike pulled men from all over the world into the frozen North. But Buck did not read the newspapers. He did not know that Manuel, one

42、 of gardeners helpers, was not to be trusted. Manuel loved to gamble (赌博). He believed he could win but he was doomed to failure.On the night of Manuels betrayal (背叛), no one saw him and Buck go off through the fields. Buck imagined it to be a relaxing walk. They arrived at a little train. A man tal

43、ked with Manuel and money passed between them. Manuel tied a piece of thick rope around Bucks neck. Buck accepted it quietly. To be sure, it was unwanted, but Buck had learned to trust men he knew. However, when the ends of the rope were placed in the strangers hands, he barked. Then the rope tighte

44、ned (收紧) painfully, his tongue hanging out of his mouth. Then his strength disappeared, his eyes grew dim (浑浊), and he knew nothing when the train pulled up. Two men threw him into the baggage car.1Why were thousands of men rushing into the Northland?ABecause they could live a better life there.BBec

45、ause they might discover gold there.CBecause they could find the dogs they needed there.DBecause they wanted to enjoy the beautiful views there.2Which description about Buck is NOT true according to the story?AThe judges family betrayed him so he ran away quietly.BHe had lived in Judge Millers house

46、 since he was born.CLife before the autumn of 1897 was enjoyable for him.DManuel could take him out of Millers house because he trusted Manuel.3The trouble Buck didnt know at first is that .Ahe did not read the newspapersBJudge Miller would ask someone to send Buck awayCmen wanted heavy dogs to work

47、 for them in the cold areasDManuel was doomed to lose money when gambling4The story is mainly about .Aanimals trust in humansBpeoples discovery of goldCBucks early life at Judge MillersDthe turning point of Bucks lifeE17、The first Starbucks coffee shop opened in 1971 in downtown Seattle, Washington,

48、 DC, in the United StatesIt was a small coffee shop that roasted its own coffee beansThe coffee shops business did well, and by 1 there were three more Starbucks shops in SeattleThings really began to change for the company in 1That year, Howard Schultz met the three men who ran (经营) StarbucksSchult

49、z worked in New York for a company that made kitchen equipmentHe noticed that Starbucks ordered a large number of special coffee makers and he was curious about the companySchultz went to Seattle to see what Starbucks did, and he liked what he sawHe wanted to become part of the companyIn 1982, the o

50、riginal (原先的) Starbucks owners hired Schultz as the companys head of marketingIn 1983, Schultz travelled to ItalyThe unique atmosphere of the coffee bars there caught his eyeTo Schultz it seemed that Italians spent their daily lives in three places: home, work place, and coffee barHis experience in

51、Italy gave Schultz a new idea for Starbucks back in SeattleSchultz created an atmosphere for Starbucks coffee shops that was comfortable, and customers (顾客) everywhere seemed to like it Between 1987 and 1992, Starbucks opened 150 new shopsand that was only the beginningIn fact, by the year 2000, thr

52、ee new Starbucks shops opened somewhere around the world every day!Today, Starbucks has thousands of shops, including shops in twenty-six countriesOne thing that helps make Starbucks succeed in cities outside the United States is the way Starbucks works with local shops and restaurantsBy working tog

53、ether with a store alreadyin the city, Starbucks gets an understanding of customers in the cityThis understanding helps Starbucks open shops in the right locations for their customers2What is the main idea of this passage?AHow Starbucks has grownBWhat Starbucks makesCStarbucks customersDHow Starbuck

54、s makes its coffee3Which is TRUE about Starbucks first ten years of business?AIt grew very quicklyBIt was run by Howard SchultzCIt made special coffee makersDIt was a small company4What helps Starbucks succeed in places outside the United States?AOpening restaurants in just a few locations each year

55、BOnly selling locally produced coffee beansCWorking with other major coffee-making companiesDLearning about local customers5Which shows the right order according to the passage?aOne hundred and fifty new shops openedbHoward met three owners of StarbuckscHoward got a new idea for StarbucksdStarbucks

56、is popular all over the worldeHoward was a member of a company which made kitchen equipmentAbeadcBebcadCecabdDbecadF18、If they eat up their food, students can collect coupons (优惠券) and exchange them for small gifts, such as books, magazines, mobile phone covers and hand warmers.“Its been such a surp

57、rise,” said Liang Zhaoyun, a student at a university in Shanghai, “It has given us one moremotivationto finish our food.”The action is part of a national “eat-up” campaign (行动) which is organized by students to deal with food waste on campuses (校园).Why only on campuses? You might ask. Because accord

58、ing to a report by Xinhua News Agency, students waste twice as much food as the national average (平均).The campaign on campus food waste is receiving attention across the country.“The aim of the campaign is not only to encourage students to finish their food. We hope it can also encourage students to

59、 choose a more environment friendly and healthy lifestyle,” said Tao Siliang, Secretary of the Youth League Committee at Shanghai University.Some school food doesnt taste delicious, so students do not like to finish it all. Some schools have taken notice of this and they are taking actions to improv

60、e it.“Im glad that weve reduced food waste since the “eat-up” campaign began. But if we call on students to waste less food, we should also improve the service and food quality on campuses.” said Tao.1From Paragraph 1, we know that the students will get a coupon .Awhen they eat school food Bafter th