2022届河北省唐山市古冶区中考英语猜题卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、On the Internet, you can find the information of Ma Yun _ can help you finish the paper.AwhoBwhatCwhenDwhich2、If you cant go to the pa

2、rty, you should turn down his invitation _.AwidelyBpolitelyClatelyDbadly3、The old town has narrow streets and small houses _are built close toeach other.AwhoBthatCwhatDThey4、 big success Stephen Hawking is! Hes one of the best-known scientists on space and time in the world.AHowBWhatCHow aDWhat a5、S

3、chool violence(暴力) _ much attention of the whole society, and people are calling on the government to make laws against it as soon as possible.AcaughtBhas caughtCwas catchingDwill catch6、Mary, _you have P.E. on Mondays?Yes. And its my favorite subject.AdoBwereCwillDhave7、What is the most popular way

4、 to communicate in China now?WeChat. One of its _is that it can sent words, pictures as well as voices.ApositionsBadvantagesCpurposesDexpressions8、Mr. Wang，could you tell me the magazine?At most ten days.Ahow often I can keepBhow often can I keepChow long I can keepDhow long can I keep9、-It seems th

5、at your daughter shows an interest _ playing the guitar.-Exactly. Her teacher says she has a gift _ music.Ain, ofBin, forCfor, ofDfor. In10、_Would you like some green tea?No, thanks. I drink green tea. It hurts my stomach.AalwaysBoftenCseldom. 完形填空11、People in the West didnt know coffee or tea two h

6、undred years ago. They were 1 to drink them because they thought coffee or tea could kill a person. Once the king of England decided to find out 2 it was true.There were two brothers in prison(监狱) at that time.They would be killed 3 a few days because they did wrong. The king said, I shall let them

7、live but they must drink coffee or tea to the end of their lives. One brother must drink coffee and 4 must drink tea every day. And they followed the kings words.They both lived many years. At last, the elder brother died when he was eighty-three years oldThe younger one died a few years later. Afte

8、r that, people 5 that coffee and tea were not bad to man.1Astrong Brich Chappy Dafraid2Abecause Bif Cwhat Dwhen3Ain Bafter Cbehind Dlater4Aone Banother Cthe other Dother5Aknew Bspoke Ckept Dshouted. 语法填空12、Melbourne is in Australia. It is a beautiful city1huge gardens, great parks and many2(amaze) b

9、uildings. Many people came to visit it every year.Melbourne is also3 ancient city in Australia. It has an interesting history of more than 170 years. The first people came in 1835,and in the 1850s,gold 4(discover). Because of this, Melbourne became a very rich city. Many new buildings were built at

10、that time.And today, Melbourne is one of the worlds 5(great) cities. It is known 6 its 7 (beautiful) and its famous universities. It is also Australias top city for8 (sport).Many of them are very popular. For example, young people are mad 9 soccer here. In 1956,the Olympic Games came to this city, a

11、nd for the first time they were showed live on TV around the world. Melbourne is a nice place and you can always have great10 here. 阅读理解A13、A computer can get very hot when it works on a lot of programs. It can cost a lot to cool the computer. So some scientists want to know what would happen if the

12、 heat from the computer could be used. Large Internet companies such as Google and Microsoft have thousands of computers. As these computers deal with information， they produce lots of heat， so they need huge cooling systems. These systems send the heat into the air. A company in Holland thinks payi

13、ng to make the computers work and then paying again to cool them are a waste of energy. So the company developed a special devicethe e-Radiator. Boaz Leupe， head of the company， says that e-Radiator works as a heating system and saves money. He explains that the energy is used twiceonce to heat the

14、home and once to cool the computer and that the users dont have to pay to cool their computers. Five homeowners in Holland are testing the heating system in their homes. “We pay for the computer using， so， in that way， homeowners get heating for free.” Boaz says. Jan Visser is one of the homeowners.

15、 “If you use the computer more， the e-Radiator producers more heat，” he says， “It cannot provide enough heat if you dont use your computer often.” But he is ready to try it. Its a great help for his family. The company says e-Radiators produce heat temperatures of up to 55. It says the system could

16、save its users about $440 a year.1Before the e-Radiator appears， usually the heat of a computer _.Ais sent into the airBhelps the five homeownersCis used twiceDmakes the computer work better2The e-radiator is mainly used _.Ato help MicrosoftBto provide heatCto heat the computerDto drive the computer

17、3How much could the system save its users a month?AAbout 20 dollars.BAbout 440 dollars.CAbout 36 yuan.DAbout 36 dollars.4The best title of the passage may be “_”.AAn Environment ProblemBThe Future ComputersCA New Way to Heat HomesDThe Energy to Be WastedB14、A poor farmer had a friend who was famous

18、for the wonderful apples he grew.One day, his friend gave the farmer a young apple tree and told him to take it home and plant it. The farmer was pleased with the gift, but when he got home, he did not know where lo plant it.He was afraid that if he planted the tree near the road, strangers would st

19、eal the fruit. If he planted the tree in one of his fields, his neighbors would come al night and steal some of the apples. If he planted the tree near his house, his children would take the fruit.Finally he planted the tree in his woods (树林) where no one could see it. But without sunlight and good

20、soil, the tree soon died. Later the friend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a poor place. Whats the difference?” the farmer said angrily.If I had planted the tree near the road, strangers would have stolen the fruit. If I had planted the tree in one of my fields, my neighbors wou

21、ld have come at night and stolen some of the apples. If I had planted it near my house, my own children would have taken the fruit.”Yes, said the friend, but at least someone could have enjoyed the fruit. Now you not only have robbed (抢夺) everyone of the fruit, but also you have destroyed (摧毁) a goo

22、d apple tree!1What did the farmers friend give him one day?AAn apple.BSome apples.CA young tree.DSome young trees.2Why didnt the farmer want to plant the tree in his field?AHe thought strangers would steal the fruit.BHe thought the tree would die.CHe thought his children would take the fruit.DHe tho

23、ught his neighbors would steal the fruit.3Where did the farmer plant the young tree?ANear the road.BIn his field.CIn his woods.DNear the house.4Why did the young tree die in the end?AStrangers pulled out the tree.BHis neighbors cut down the tree.CHis children broke the tree.DThere was less sunlight

24、and poor soil.5What does the story tell us?AWe should care about others feelings.BWe should learn to share beautiful things.CThe young tree can provide apples for us when it grows up.DThe young tree can grow up one day.C15、Teenager Jake Deham was skiing with his family in the US when he fell over an

25、d lost one of his skis. His family didnt know that he had a problem. They kept on skiing. When they got to the foot of the mountain, there was no sign of Jake. Jake couldnt find his ski anywhere. In the end, he decided to take off his other ski and walk down the mountain. But he couldnt work out the

26、 right way to go. It was now getting dark and he was a long way from any place of safety. He knew that he might die that night in the cold temperatures. But Jake kept calm. At home, Jake watched a lot of programmes about living in difficult situations. He remembered the advice from these programmes

27、and knew that he should build a hole in the snow. He made a hole so the wind couldnt blow into it. Outside his hole, the temperature fell to a dangerous-15 that night, but inside it Jake was safe from the cold. After the long evening passed, Jake began to think his way out. He had to get down the mo

28、untain. The TV programmes always said,“ If you are lost, you should find someone else s tracks(足迹) through the snow and follow them.” “I wanted to live my life.” Remembered Jake. “So I got up and I found some ski tracks and I followed those.” He walked and walked and finallysaw lights. His mum was v

29、ery happy when she heard his son was saved. Amazingly, Jake didnt even have to go to hospital. He got through the terrible experience without any injuries.So, the next time someone says that watching TV is a waste of time, think of Jake. Sometimes TV can save your life!1Jakes parents didnt know that

30、 he was missing until_.AJake contacted them on the phoneBthey began to ski down the mountainCthey reached the foot of the mountainDJake lost one of his skis2What was the most important decision Jake made for his safety?ATo go skiing with his family in the US.BTo search for the ski that he had lost i

31、n the snow.CTo take off his other ski and walk down the mountain.DTo build a hole in the snow to keep himself warm.3In what order did the following take place in the story?a. Jake made a hole in the snow. b. Jake lost one of his skis.c. Jake finally saw lights. d. Jake followed some tracks.e. Jake t

32、ook off his other ski.Ab-e-a-d-c Ba-b-e-c-dCd-e-b-a-c Db- c-e-a-d4What probably happen to Jakewhen he saw lights?AJakes parents came to search and saved him.BJake went back to the hole and waited there.CJake found his lost ski and skied down by himself.DJake found a team of men who came to save him.

33、5What can we learn from the story？AIt is dangerous for us to travel alone.BKeep calm when facing difficulties.CNever give up and you will be successful.DIt is a waste of time to watch TV.D16、Most of us have ever imagined the life on a desert island. We sometimes imagine a desert island to be a sort

34、of paradise(天堂) where the sun always shines. Life there is simple and good. Ripe fruit falls from the trees and you are free to sit around without any work. This is really a beautiful picture, isnt it? However, the other side of the picture is quite the opposite. Life on a desert island is awful. Yo

35、u either starve to death or live like Robinson Crusoe, waiting for a boat which never comes.Perhaps there is some truth in both these pictures, but few us have had the chance to find out. We can only experience it in the story like the following.Many years ago, two men spent five days on a coral isl

36、and and they wished that they could stay there longer. They were driving a badly damaged boat from the Virgin Islands to Miami to have it repaired. During the journey, their boat began to sink(下沉). They quickly put food, matches, and cans of beer into a rubber dinghy(救生筏) and rowed for a few miles a

37、cross the Caribbean until they arrived at a tiny coral island.There were hardly any trees on the island and there was no water, but this did not seem to be a problem. The men collected rainwater in the rubber dinghy. As they had brought a gun with them, they had plenty to eat. They caught lobster an

38、d fish every day, and they thought they lived just like a king. Five days later, a tank passed by and saved them. However, they felt sorry that they had to leave.1What kind of life on the island was Not mentioned according to Paragraph 1?AA simple and good life. BA sort of paradise life.CA terrible

39、life. DA common life.2What did the two men put into the small rubber dinghy?AFood, medicine and cans. BFood, matches and medicine.CFood, beer and matches. DFood, fish and cans.3In what order did the following events take place?a.They collected rainwater in the rubber dinghy.b.They put necessary thin

40、gs into a small rubber dinghy.c.They arrived at a tiny coral island.d.Their boat began to sink.e.They were saved by a tank.Ad-b-a-c-e Bd-b-c-a-e Cc-a-d-b-e Dc-d-b-a-e4The underlined word “it” in the third paragraph means “ ”.Athe boat Bthe journey Cthe picture Dthe rubber dinghy5What can we know fro

41、m the passage?AThe two men were sacred because of no water.BThe two men became the king on the island.CThe two men would stay on the coral island forever.DThe two men didnt want to leave the coral island.E17、These four ads are for four childrens books. They talk about the writers, prices, sizes and

42、so on of the books.Alfies AngelsHenriette Barkow Ages 8-12Pictures by Sarah GarsonAlfie wants to be an angel（天使） because angels can do anything! But his teacher has other ideas. She thinks Alfie wants to look cool.7.50 21.5 cm x 27cmLanguages : English and FrenchThats My MumHenriette Barkow Ages 8-1

43、2Pictures by Derek BrazellPeople often think that Mias mum is not her mother because they dont like each other. Mia doesnt want people to think that. Mia and her friend Kai decide to do something about this.6.50 21.5 cm x 27cmLanguages : English and ChineseWhat Is PeaceEmma Damon Ages 4-6Peace is gi

44、vingnot taking.Peace is lovenot hate.And peace is many more things5.99 19 cm x 21cmLanguages : English and JapaneseFarmer DuckMartin Waddell Ages 6-8Pictures by Helen OxenburyThere was a duck. It lived with a lazy farmer. While the duck worked, the farmer lay in bed. One day the other animals decide

45、d to do something for the duck.8.50 28 cm x 23cmLanguages : English and Korean198 words1Why does Alfie want to be an angel?ABecause angels can fly.BBecause angels can do anything.CBecause angels look like each other.DBecause angels are cool.2How much is What Is Peace?A7.50.B6.50.C5.99.D8.50.3Andy is

46、 a Korean boy. Which book can he read?AAlfies Angels.BThats My Mum.CWhat Is Peace.DFarmer Duck.F18、Many college students have given up taking class notes by hand. Instead, they type(打字) on computers. But scientists say that method is less helpful.If you need to remember something, write it. Writing

47、notes by hand is much better for long-term memory of idea. So, turn off your computer if you want to remember something.Students who type notes on a keyboard often write down what the teacher says word-for-word. They may write without really thinking about what they are writing. These electronic not

48、es contained(容纳) more words. But scientists say it leads to _ Transcription means to write down something exactly as you hear it.However, students taking notes by writing them, need to first process the information they hear. Then they record just the main parts. They use fewer words. This is becaus

49、e people usually write slower than they type. This kind of process leads to a deeper understanding.The scientists did a research. In the research, students listened to a teacher and then took a test. Some took notes by typing on a computer. The others took notes by writing them down.Both groups perf

50、ormed about the same in remembering facts. But students who typed their notes did much worse on conceptual(概念的) questions. These questions required them to understand an idea.Also, scientists found that those who wrote their notes remembered conceptual information better a week later. Scientists bel

51、ieve that the students who took notes by writing them had a deeper understanding of ideas.Scientists know that students probably will still use their computers in class. But they suggest to take notes by hand on screens. They say this might be a good way between different schools.1_ to take class no

52、tes is more helpful for a long-term memory of idea.AUsing a computerBWriting by handCTyping on a keyboardDRecording with a computer2The phrase “mindless transcription” means _ in Chinese in this passage.A无心记录 B智能记录C愚钝记录 D用心记录3According to the research, college students usually use few words to take no