2022届河北省秦皇岛市海港区中考英语模拟试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。. 单项选择1、The summer holiday is coming , Were going to have_ holiday.Aa two-monthBa two-monthsCtwo monthsDtwo-months2、Nancy, how can I protect the birds? They are in dang

2、er.I think you may protect them _ joining the Bird Watching Society.Ain Bby Con Dwith3、I heard the student counting _ from 10, 9AbackBdownCupDforward4、As Hannah Lucas had a disease, she and her brother Charile made app called notOK to let her get help from others when she wasnt feeling well.Athe; th

3、eBa; theCan;不填Dthe;不填5、Teenagers would rather_phone calls while businessmen prefer_e-mails to communicatewith each other.Amake; to writeBmaking; writingCto make; to writeDmake; writing6、Jack is dishonest. He always_some excuses for doing something wrong.Amakes up Bsets upCtakes up Dpicks up7、Susan h

4、as bought a large house with a swimming pool.It _ be very expensive. I never dream about it.AmustBmightCcantDshouldnt8、Do you know _ girl with long hair?Yes, she is Mary. She plays _ basketball very well.Aa; /Bthe; /Ca; theDan;/9、Get up early, John.you will be late for the class.AAndBButCSoDOr10、Lin

5、da, will it rain this afternoon?It _ rain. Who knows? The weather changes so quickly in spring.AmayBmustCwillDcan. 完形填空11、 The Spring Festival is very important in China. People 1 it to welcome the coming of a new lunar（农历）year. Its the day before Spring Festival. Everyone 2 very happy. Its a happy

6、time for Li Hais family. Look! Li Hais mother is 3 the yard. She wants to sweep away（扫除; 清除） 4 luck. Li Hais father doesnt like white or green, and he thinks black isnt lucky, so he is painting（涂）the doors 5 . Li Hais sister is decorating the house with paper cutting（剪纸）. Li Hais brother is sitting

7、in front of the television 6 he is waiting for Wang Yuan. Wang Yuan is his favourite star. 7 is the boy? He is Li Hais friend, Jack. He is helping Li Hais grandmother 8 dumplings. Oh, wheres Li Hai? I cant see 9 . Wow, hes sending greetings to his 10 teacher by email. He likes English very much.1Ace

8、lebratedBcelebratesCis celebratingDcelebrate2AareBamCisDbe3AcleaningBhurtingCsittingDdriving4AbadBgoodCfineDnice5AwhiteBgreenCblackDred6AbutBandCorDso7AWhereBHowCWhoDWhat8AmakingBmakesCmadeDmake9AhimBherCyouDhe10AChineseBEnglishCmathDhistory. 语法填空12、World Book Day falls on April 23 every year. It wa

9、s set up by the UNESCO(联合国教科文组织) in 1955 to encourage people to discover the pleasure of 1(read) . It means you read a book out of interest not because your teachers or parents tell you to do so. “Reading for pleasure ” plays a more important role 2ones growth than ones family background.Books, maga

10、zines, newspapers and other kinds of materials can help us know 3(many) about the outside world and perfect us. However, computer games, online videos and Internet are pushing books off the shelf. Some experts believe its a worrying trend(趋势).Each 4( China) read 0.38 more books in 2013 than 2012 but

11、 still far fewer than those in major developed 5( country). Even worse many bookstores have closed their doors 6many book lovers start to buy fewer books than before.However, many people do still prefer reading because it has been part of 7(they) life. It can benefit (使受益) people in many ways. It gi

12、ves us information about other cultures and places of the world. It 8has a strong influence on forming our personality and makes us more intelligent. The more we read, the more we know. The more we know. The 9(smart ) we become. Its never too late to start reading. So jump into the 10(wonder )world

13、of books now！. 阅读理解A13、People drink alcohol(酒) in many parts of the world. Some medical scientists say light drinking may even be good for your health, especially for the heart. But they say such health benefits(好处) should be compared to the many health risks connected with alcohol use. Some researc

14、h suggests that having one to two drinks of alcohol a day may be good for your health. Several large studies have shown that this type of drinking may lower the risk of heart disease and other diseases. A study last year suggested that drinking a little red wine may help lower the risk of breast can

15、cer(乳腺癌) in women. Researchers at Medical Center in California studied 36 women. Each woman drank a glass of red or white wine every day for almost a month. Researchers collected blood samples(样本) from the women two times a month to test their hormone(激素) levels. The next month these women were told

16、 to exchange their wine. The researchers found that the women who drank red wine had lower levels of the female hormone than the white wine drinkers. They said red grapes have chemicals that may help to lower the risk of breast cancer.However, recent studies suggested that even a little alcohol may

17、generally increase the risk of breast cancer in women. They found that women who drink four small glasses of wine a week increase their risk of breast cancer by 15 percent.Many studies have examined the harmful effects of alcohol use on the body. Alicia Ann Kowalchuk serves as medical director, sayi

18、ng “Healthy use for adults thats men under age 65 is no more than 4 drinks in a day and no more than 14 drinks in a week. And for women of all ages, its no more than 7 drinks in a week and no more than 2 drinks in a day.” She says too much alcohol use has something to do with liver (肝脏) diseases, an

19、d many other cancers.1How did the researchers carry out their study?ABy following an example. BBy listing facts.CBy collecting information worldwide. DBy comparing tested objects.2Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?ABCD3What is the best title of this passage?AAlcohol drinking

20、may do harm to your healthBAlcohol drinking can be both good and bad for youCDrinking alcohol is popular in many parts of the worldDDrinking alcohol a day may give your health some benefits.B14、Price: $ 14.9 Number of pages: 127Storyline: Bean and her best friend, Ivy, decide to create their own cam

21、p. They think up all the activities and, of course, they make the rulesRecommendation: Id give this book a 10 because I love the characters. They are funny and creative.Price: $ 15.9 Number of pages: 128Storyline: Zoe and Alices mother might just have the coolest job ever. She saves great pyrenees d

22、ogs(大白熊犬)Recommendation: Id give this book an 8 because it is a little sad. I think kids who love animals and a good story will really like it.Price: $ 12.9 Number of pages: 192Storyline: A dog lives in an empty pipe under Highway 16. He has four dog friends. One day, they decide to go on an adventu

23、re to steal the food from a human familyRecommendation: Id give this book a 9. It is funny. I was laughing out loud at all the funny scenes.Price: $ 15.9 Number of pages: 160Storyline: After their parents are killed in a car accident. Jayna and her elder brother Rob are each others only family. Soon

24、, Rob goes off to serve in the navy.Recommendation: Id give this book a 9. Im interested in romantic novels and science fiction, but not so much in historical fiction. Gingersnap really changed my opinion.1_ has the most pages.AIvy and Bean Make the RulesBWhite Fur FlyingCStick DogDGingersnap2White

25、Fur Flying _.Atells us about the life of four dogsBis a historical fictionCis a book about saving dogsDshows us the camp life3Tom wants to buy a copy of Ivy and Bean Make the Rules and a copy of Gingersnap. He should pay _ for the two books.A$ 14.9B$30.8C$ 12.9D$15.9C15、Do you make New Years resolut

26、ions ? A resolution is a promise you make to yourself .In the new year, do you want to change one of you bad habits such as sleeping late? Or do you plan to save your pocket money for a trip ? Tell us your resolutions and get a fresh start this year!John: In the new year I will try to work harder. I

27、 will review lessons every day and spend less time playing computer games . I will also try to lose weight.Jim : My big plan this year is to release （发行） my own music CD in the summer. Ive written over 10 songs , most of them are about the environment, school and friends . Ive also recorded one song

28、, but its not perfect. I will do it again later.Andy: I need to do more sport , like playing basketball ,so that I can lose some weight and grow stronger this year. I will also practice hard to improve my spoken English and Spanish （西班牙语）.Maria ：I will work harder this year to try to get into the to

29、p 10 of my class. As a member of our schools pistol shooting（手枪射击） team ,this year I will practice more. I will try to win a prize at the city competition.Lily: I will visit my grandparents more often this year and bring them their favorite food. I hope they will be healthy. I will also listen to an

30、d learn more English songs so that I can improve my spoken English.1What do both John and Andy want to do in the new year?APlay less games.BPlay basketball.CLose weight.DImprove their spoken English.2Who wrote and recorded a song last year?AJohnBJim.CMaria.DLily.3Who wants to win in a shooting compe

31、tition?AMaria.BAndy.CJim.DLily.4Which of the following is NOT Lilys resolution?AVisit her grandparents.BCook at her grandparents house.CBring her grandparents food.DLearn English songs.5Who will spend time improving spoken English?AJohn and Jim.BJim and Andy.CAndy and MariaDAndy and Lily.D16、 Before

32、 you read this story, lets take a look at a sentence inChinese:“研表究明，汉字序顺并不定一影阅响读。”Did you notice that some of the characters in this sentence are in the wrong order? You might not realize it, but your brain can read and understand most sentences, even when the words are in the wrong order.This may

33、have something to do with psychology, according to Chen Qingrong from Nanjing Normal University.When were first learning how to read, we read word by word, But after we become more experienced, we read in full phrases and even sentences. People can read five to six words at one time, Chen told the Y

34、angtse Evening Post Also, as experienced readers, we take the things were familiar with for granted. We dont pay as much attention to small details, such as word order.Therefore, when we read the sentence at the beginning of this article, the content was familiar to us. So we read it the way we thin

35、k it should be in our memory, with all the words in the right order. This is like when we see a person with long hair we assume* the person is a girl withouttaking a closer look, according to Chen.This can be also seen in many other languages, such as English. Read the following sentence: This is bc

36、useae the huamn mnid deos not raed ervey lteter by istlef. but the word as a wlohe.It is believed that humans remember the meanings of words mostly by their shape and layout, rather than the order of the letters, Matt Davis of Cambridge University told the Independent.However, we cannot read scrambl

37、ed* sentences as quickly and efficiently as we read the normal text, according to Daily Telegraph.1According to the passage, if the words in a sentence are in the wrong order, we may .Acorrect them immediatelyBnot notice the wrong orderCnot understand the sentenceDhave to ask others for help2Accordi

38、ng to Chen Qingrong, word order doesnt affect experienced readers because .Athey read sentences word by wordBthey understand the content easilyCthey pay lots of attention to small detailsDthey read several words together at a time3The example of a person with long hair shows that we always while rea

39、ding.Apay more attention to detailsBtake a close look at the sentencesCread according to our experienceDread familiar contents more slowly4Paragraph 6 is written to .Aexplain why people can understand scrambled sentencesBgive suggestions on how to remember the meanings of wordsCtell us that humans c

40、are more about the shape and layout of wordsDstress that its necessary to know the order of the letters in a sentenceE17、When I was 14, I left school with learning disabilities and decided to surf the biggest waves in the world, first in California and then in Hawaii. One morning, I met an old man,

41、a bum, on the street corner. He asked me if I was running away from home. I told him, “Not exactly, sir, because my father had given me a ride to the train station and said, “ It is important to follow your dream, son.” After talking for a while, he told me that he had something to show me and share

42、 with me. We walked several blocks until we reached a public library.The bum asked me to sit down and wait for a moment. Later he returned with some old books and sat beside me. Then he said, “There are two things that I want to teach you, young man. Number one is to never judge a book by its cover,

43、 for a cover can fool you. Ill bet you think Im a bum, dont you?” I said, “I guess so, sir.” “Well, young man, Ive got a little surprise for you. I am one of the richest men in the world. But a year ago, when my wife passed away, I realized there were certain things I had not yet experienced in life

44、, one of which was what it would be like to live like a bum on the streets. For the past year I have been going from city to city doing just that. Number two is to learn how to read, for there is only one thing that people cant take away from you, and that is your wisdom（智慧）. ”At that moment, he gav

45、e me the books hed pulled from the shelves.The bum took me back to the street where we first met. He asked me never to forget what he taught me when we left each other.1The boy_ when he was 14.Aliked running Bleft schoolCdid well in study Dtraveled around the world2The underlined word “bum” means a

46、person who is _.Ahomeless and poor Brich and generousCkind and wise Dunlucky and mean3Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage?AWisdom is one thing that people cant take away from you.BThe bum asked the writer to read some old books in the library.CThe bums hope was to

47、have different kinds of experiences in life.DThe writers father supported his choice of following his dream.4The best title of this passage probably is _.AFollow Your Dream Ban Important LessonCNever Judge a Book by Its Cover DWisdom is ImportantF18、Kids HealthKFlu is a common illness. Kids easily c

48、atch the flu in winter months. It can pass from one person to another very quickly. Sometimes the flu is just like a common cold. In fact, it can cause serious illnesses. But dont worry. Most people can be well without any problem.Symptoms（症状）: fever cough headache sore throat feel tiredWhat to do:I

49、f your kid gets the flu：Make your kid have a rest.Ask your kid to drink more warm water.Take your kids temperature sometimes.Do not give cough or cold medicine to children under 6 years old (call the doctor first).When the following happen: Your kids illness gets worse; Your kid has a terrible cough

50、 or headache;Your kid has trouble breathing; Your kid has a fever and is 3 months old or younger;You must take your kid to the hospital right away.1Many kids get the flu easily .Ain MarchBin SeptemberCin December2The flu may make a kid feel .AthirstyBtiredCsleepy3A 4-year-old boy shouldnt if he gets the flu.Ahave some cold medicineBdrink more warm waterCtake his temperature4When your kid , you must take him to the ho