外研版英语八年级上册知识点整理

1、2外研版英语八年级上册知识点整理 外研版英语八年级上册知识点整理外研版英语八年级上册知识点整理Module1studyplan学习计戈Ianumberof+可数名词复数+V（复数）：许多、大量thenumberof+可数名词复数+V（单数）：。的数量advice不可数名词apieceofadvice一条建议givesb.someadvice给某人些建议advisesb.todosth.建议某人去做某事writeit/themdown把它写下来whatelse?还有什么其他的？Itisadj.forsb.todosth.Itisagoodideatodosth.meetsb.接某人thister

2、m这学期lastterm上学期nextterm下学期helpsb.dosth.helpsb.withsth.askforadvice征求意见basicquestions基本问题spendonsth.spend(in)doingsth.花费时间做某事sthcostsbsomemoneyIttakessb.sometimetodosth.payforthemeaningof.的意思speaktosb.与某人谈话takeadeepbreath深呼吸startaconversation开始一段谈话talkaboutsth.withsb.跟某人谈论某事表示建议的句子Whataboutdoing=Howa

3、boutdoing?Whynotdo=Whydonrtyoudo.?Try(not)todosth.shoulddoItsagoodideatodosth.Wouldyouliketodosth.Letsbdosth.Remembertodosth.=Dontforgettodosth.youdbetterdosth.其他知识点：giveup放弃asksb.todosth.让某人去做某事improveoneself提高某人4.information消息信息，不可数名词eavesth.落下什么东西as作为jike喜欢、像attheageof在。岁时experienee经验（不可数名词）exper

4、ienee经历（可数名词）work工作（不可数名词）著作（可数名词）Job工作（可数名词）10.once/twice/threetimes提到次数的时候，用现在完成时finishdoingsth.完成做某事gooff灯熄灭sofar迄今为止（现在完成时）joseonesway=loseoneself迷路beawayfrom远离besorrytodosth.17.listentotheradio听收音机writetosb.写给某人wouldliketodosth.愿意去做某事wanttodosth.adjenoughtodosth.tryonesbesttodosth.尽某人最大能力去做某事ev

5、eryday（adj.）everyday（adv.）21外研版英语八年级上册知识点整理 外研版英语八年级上册知识点整理24.teacherwithglasses戴眼镜的老师Module2travelaroundtheworld环球旅行invitesb.todosth.邀请某人去做某事staywithsb.跟某人呆在一起oneday总有一天putontakeoff穿上，脱下landin着陆takeoff起飞thepriceof的价钱dreamof/aboutsth.梦到某物Whatdoyoureckon?Whatdoyouthinkof?Howdoyoulike?havebeento去了回来了h

6、avegoneto去了没回来flytosw.飞到某地because+句子becauseof+n./名词短语westernfood西方食物morethan=over超过sellout卖光cometrue实现你正在做什么？Module3Whatareyouupto?=whatareyoudoing?upto忙于做某事justnow刚刚（一般过去时）thelatestnews最新消息Don*tpanic!不要惊慌onthenews在新闻上inspace在太空onbusiness出差showsth.tosb.二li

7、onsof数以百万计的具体数字+m川ionnoneof+可数名词复数+V单数becalled被叫做。also用于句中too用于句末，但有逗号aswell用于句末，但没有逗号growup长大alone无感情色彩bealonelonely有感情色彩feellonelypreferAtoBpreferdoingAtodoingBprefertodoAratherthandoBsofar迄今为止（现在完成时）21外研版英语八年级上册知识点整理 外研版英语八年级上册知识点整理feellikedoingsth.喜欢做某事asadj.(原级)as像。一样sothat如此。以至于现在完成时的结构主语+have

8、/has动词的过去分词just/already一般用于肯定句yet一般用于否定句和疑问句fo叶一段时间(forfiveyears)since+个时间点(since8oclockyesterday)since+具体的年份(sinee1990)since+段时间+ago(sincefiveyearsago)当有一段时间存在时，终止性动词必须变成延续性动词dieTbedeadbegin/startTbeonbuyThaveborrowTkeepcome/goTbeModule4howlong多久getonwellwithsb.与某人相处融洽learnaforeignlanguagetheHopeSc

9、hoolProjectHope希望工程poorchildren贫困儿童7.infact事实上tellmemore说的更多点howlong用fo叶一段时间/since+时间点回答howoften用频度副词来回答howsoon用in+一段时间提问(一般是一般将来时)howfar多远，提问路程多远takepart参力口aneight-year-oldboydropoutofschool辍学0nthefarm在农场上beill生病havetodosth.不得不去做某事getaneducation得到教育withthehelpof在。的帮助下peopleinChinaandabroad国内外的人们bec

10、auseof由于luck(n.)Tlucky(adj.)luckily(adv.)care(n.)Tcareful(adj.)Tcarefully(adv.)反意疑问句：前肯后否、前否后肯反意疑问句必须换成主语的代词谓语动词在时态和人称上要保持一致表示否定意义的词:never/hardIy/few/littIe/nothing/seldom/notherebeTbethere?YoudbetterThadntyou?LetsTshallwe?Letusfwillyou?祈使句fwillyou?一般现在时fdo/does主语？现在进行时fam/is/are主语一般过去时fdid主语？过去进行时f

11、was/were主语现在完成时fhave/has主语(ll)IW态动词庸态动词主语？若句子里含有否定的意义，那么yes翻译成“不”，no翻译成“是”Module5.反意疑问句的相关知识P172Whoisitby?由。作曲besureof/aboutsth.对某事有把握、确信besuretodosth.确信去做某事hearofsth.听说thecapitalof。的首都what1syourfavourite你最喜欢的。是什么？afanof。的粉丝giveusabreak休息一会1don1tbelieveit!我不相信它!notonly.butalso.不但。而且。（就近原则）describeCh

12、inatotherestoftheworld把中国介绍给世界的其他部bringwesternandChinesemusictogether把中西方音乐结合nadditionto二besides除了Module6Howisitgoing?过的怎么样？sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.goon继续bytheriver在河边belate晚的、迟的inatree人在树上onatree水果在树上onthegrass在草地上smileatsb.朝某人微笑fallbehind落后falldown=godown摔落every/each（每个）+V单数tired累的（人）tiring累的（物、事

13、）havenothingtodo无事可做whatfor=whythinkof认为外研版英语八年级上册知识点整理 #外研版英语八年级上册知识点整理 thinkabout考虑拿出takesth.outoftakeaway拿走带走10外研版英语八年级上册知识点整理 外研版英语八年级上册知识点整理takeoff飞机起飞、脱衣服getup起床onone1swayto在某人去。的路上表示过去进行时的短语：Atthattime/atthatmoment/atthistimeyesterday/atyesterday/fromtolastnight主语+was/were+doing过去某个时刻正在做某事Mod

14、ule7smell/look/taste/feel/sound+adj.Whatsthematterwithyou?Whafswrongwithyou?beafraid+句子beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事beafraidofdoingsth.trytodosth.tryonesbesttodosth.尽某人最大能力去做某事Whatisshelike?（性格、内在特征）Whatdoesshelooklike?（夕卜貌）introduceAtoB把A介绍给Bintroduceoneself自我介绍hearfrom=getaletterfrom二receivealetterfromtha

15、nksforsth.9.cantwaittodosth.等不及去做某事when引导的时间状语从句：主将从现wearglasses戴目艮镜arriveat+小地点arrivein+reach大地点sw.gettosw.soundlike听起来像aswell也thecaptainof。的队长beproudof因。而骄傲workhard努力工作get/beangrywithsb.beangryat/aboutsth.badmarks坏分数atfirst首先abit=kindof稍微、有点儿Module8showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.themapof。的地图overthere在那儿

16、oclock收到某人来信dosomeshopping=goshopping表示静止的方位：ontheright/leftinthemiddleofonthecornerofbetweenandoppositenexttoinfrontofbehind表示动态的方位：goalong=godown二walkalong=walkdowngoacrossgostraightaheadturnleft/rightinto表示问路的话Whereisthe?HowcanIgettothe?Whichisthewaytothe?Canyoutellmethewaytothewelcometoaclearday

17、晴朗的一天getoff下车ageton上车10Module910Module9外研版英语八年级上册知识点整理 #外研版英语八年级上册知识点整理 #处于危险中danger(n.)indangerdangerous(adj.)asafe1313 外研版英语八年级上册知识点整理 外研版英语八年级上册知识点整理兴奋去做某事beexcitedtodosth.makesb.dosth.makesb.adj.makesb.n.havenoplacetolivein没有地方可住takeaway带走inpeace和平的onearth究竟lookfor寻找（过程）find找到（结果）findout查清（通过研究找

18、出结果）besurprisedtodosth.惊奇的去做某事lookafter二takecareoftherebesb./sth.doingsth.某地有sb./sth.正在做某事liveon以。为生lessandless越来越少moreandmore越来越多makeaplan定一个计划adj.enoughtodosth.足够。去做某事goback=return返回thesymbolof。的象征suchas没有逗号，后面一般加n.或者短语forexample一般有逗号,后面一般加句子1015外研版英语八年级上册知识点整理 外研版英语八年级上册知识点整理18.Howisit?事情进展的怎么样？p

19、lacesofinterest名胜be/becomeinterestedinsth./erested形容人interesting形容物或者事offertodosth.主动提出去做某事agreetodosth.同意去做某事agreewithsb.同意某人agreeonsth.同意某事almost几乎hardly几乎不（表示否定）though/although虽然but但是（不可以同时出现）haveagoodtime二enjoyoneselftakeplace二happen发生befamousfor因。而著名befamousas作为。而著名thestoryof。的故事the

20、centreof。的中心beborninsw./on+日子oneof最高级+可数名词复数+V单数fallinlovewithsb.爱上某人befullof=befilledwithfillAwithB把B装到A里finditadj.todosth,plan/decide/hope/want/agree/ofer/try/want/wish/begin/need/forget/learn/+todosth.help/makesb.dosth.begladtodosth.givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.(bring/lend/hand/send/show/leave/teach)

21、buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.(cook/read)Module11itisadj.todosth.itisn.todosth.ittakessb.sometimetodosth.动词不定式做主语的时候，谓语动词用单数Toseeisnottobelieve.itispossible(impossible)todosth.itispossiblethat主语+w川probably/possibly+Veg:ltwillprobably/possiblybesunnytomorrow.sothat如此。以至于dependon依赖、依靠雨雪的大用heavy风的大用strongbe+

22、adj.adj.+n.V.+adv.spring,summer,autumn(ffall),winter不客气的几种说法：Youarewelcome.That1sallright.Thatsok.Withpleasure.Mypleasure.It1sapleasure.bepleasanttodosth.很高兴去做某事takephotosofsth.bringsb.aroundsw.takesb.aroundsw.带某人至U处参观thebestplacetodosth.去做某事的最好地方thebesttimetodosth.去做某事的最好时间Itisagoodidea/waytodosth.

23、What*stheweatherlike?=Howistheweather?Whatwilltheweatherbelike?=Howw川theweatherbe?atthemoment二nowbeofftosw.动身去某地you1dbetterdosth.你最好做某事不定代词(something/anything/nothing/1717 外研版英语八年级上册知识点整理 #外研版英语八年级上册知识点整理somebody/adybody/nobody)+adj.todosth.jokewithsb.跟某人开玩笑jokeaboutsth.就某事而开玩笑telljokes讲笑话betweenand在。和。之间fromto从。至到。Youmustbejoking!Soundsgreat!听起来不错Comeon赶快toomuch+不可数名词太多。muchtoo+adj.太。季节/年份/月份/前+in日期前+onintheend可单独使用attheendof在。的最后n.adj.sunsunnycloudcloudyrainrainywindwindysnowsnowystormstormyshowershowerythetemperaturewillbethetemperatureofDalianis191910 外研版英语八年级上册知识点整理