外研版英语七年级下册期末复习专题-方位介词图解与练习

1、方位介词教学目标.学生能了解一些常用的方位介词分类及其用法，并能够使用教学步骤.导入Hedrives.Hedrivesontheroad.Hedrivestotheschool.方位=方向+位置.具体分析（1）表位置11IJOVC介词意义图示例句in/inside在之内二-，Thestudentsarereadingintheclassroom.学生们在教师里读书。outside在外面Heparkedhiscaroutsidetheheater.他把汽车停在剧场外面。at在（小地点）Heisathomenow.in在（大地点）HeisinChinanow.在某一个地区之内的方位Shanghai

2、isintheeastofChina.to表示在某一地区之外的某方位(OoJapanliestotheeastofChina.on两地接壤8Theboatisontheriver.那条船在河上。在上面（表面接触）NorthKoreaisonthenortheastofChina.beneath在卜面（表面接触）Thepaperisbeneaththebook.above在上方（不接触）（可指温度海拔等刻度）aboveMBiTheplaneflewabovetheclouds.飞机在云上飞行。Thealtitudeofthemountainis300metersabovesealevel.bel

3、ow在卜方（不接触）（可指温度海拔等刻度）belowThesunsinksbelowthehorizon.太阳沉没在地平线下。Yourtemperatureisbelow37C.overunder在（正）上方（垂直）在（正）卜方（垂直）1rThereareseveralbridgesovertheriver.河上有好几座桥。Theboatsailedunderthebridge.船在桥下行驶。behind在后面（外部）Olivehidbehindatree.奥列弗藏在一棵树后面。before在.（外部）之前（指时间较多）Hemadeaspeechbeforealargeaudience.他在许

4、多观众面前发表了讲话。near/nearby在附近（有一定距离）IdontneedacarbecauseIlivenearthecitycentre.我不需要汽车，因为我住在靠近市中心by/beside在旁边（可能触摸到）Ourhouseisbytheriver.我们的房子在河边。Comeandsitbesideme.过来坐在我方边。nextto紧挨（触手可及）Mybestfriendsitsnexttomeinclass.上课时我最好的朋友坐在我的旁边。against紧靠，依靠RThemanleansagainstthewall.between在之间（指二者）岔-TheletterBisbe

5、tweenAandC.字母B在A和C之间。among在之间（指三者或二者以上）Lt.Thehousestandsamongthetrees.房子在树丛中。round/around/about在周围（指时间时表示大约）Thereisaroadaround/round/abouttheschool.学校周围有条路。Itisround/around/aboutsixoclock大约6点钟acrossfrom/opposite在对面1stmi/郅rherF1Thereisatallbuildingacrossfrom/oppositethebank.这豕银仃对面有座高层建筑物。Hesatopposit

6、emeonthetrain.ontheleft在左边IorthtThereisatreeontheleftofthehouse.ontheright在右边1on|theRMThemiddleof在中间1rTheplaygroundisinthemiddleoftheschool.atthebackof在（内部）后方!口-1这Thewomanisatthebackofthebus.JOO-inthefrontof在（内部）前方Thedriverisatthefrontofthebus.infrontof在（外部）前方.

7、iThereisatreeinfrontofmyhouse.onthecornerof在拐角上4Thecoffeeshopisonthecornerofthestreet表方向介词意义图示例句along/down沿着Walkalong/downthisstreet,thenturnleft,youcanseethepostoffice.沿着这条街走，然后向右拐，你就可以看到邮局。across横过、越过（穿过平面）11Iftheroadisbusy,dontwalkacross如果道路拥挤，就/、要横穿马路。through穿过（穿过空间）Wedrovethroughthetunnel.我们开车穿

8、过了隧道。past从某事物的一旁经过IIThecardrovepastmyhouse.这辆车开过了我家。over从平面的一边到另,边或跨越过某一高度6Thedogjumpedoverthefence.这只狗跳过了栅栏。into进入到之内Theyputtheapplesintothebaskets.他们把苹果放进篮子里。A-rmoutof从出来口C-finn4Jh,iDontlookoutofthewindowinclass.上课时/、要朝窗外看。onto到另一个平囿上1Dontjumpontothedesk./、要跳到桌子上。off脱离某一地方iHegotoffthebusjustnow.他刚

9、才卜了公交车。up向上1Themonkeysclimbedupthetreestopickthebananas.猴子爬上树上去摘香蕉。down问卜11Theballisrollingdownthehill.球正往山下滚。round/around围绕Allsataroundthetable.所有的人围绕着桌子坐。to到去HetookaflightfromBeijingtoShanghai.他坐飞机从北京到上海from从来towards（美）/toward（英）向，朝着，接近Theteacherwalkedtowardsme.这个老师向我走来。awayfrom从.IT与1IHetookthebal

10、lawayfromthetable.3.总结方位介词练习一、根据中文提示，用适当的方位介词填空：Thereisabigpeartree（在的前面）myhouse.Whowas（在的后面）youwhenyouwerewaitinginaline?Whats（在的下面）thedesk?Thechildrenareplayinghide-and-seek.Maomaoishidinghimself（在里）thewardrobe.Thetallestboyinmyclasssits（在的隔壁）me.Theyarestandingthedoor.（在夕卜面）二、用适当的介词填空：Youcantseeth

11、eball.Itsthedoor.Shallwemeetthegateofthecinema?Isheplayingthestreetortheroad?Aretheyafactoryorafarm?Isitthetwins.Theeldersisterismyleftandtheyoungeroneismyright.Thebigtreeourclassroomisnearly100yearsold.Theteacheriswritingontheblackboardtheclassroom.Whereisthelight?Itsjustthetable.Wherearethelamps?T

12、heyarethedesks.Aplaneisflyingtheclouds.三、翻译句子：梅梅坐在我的前面，我坐在她的后面。她正在学校门口等着妈妈。迈克坐在吉姆和萨姆之间。医院对面有一家银行。盒子里有什么？讲台上有些彩色的图片。看，孩子们跑进了屋子。我正站在玩具店的外面。床下有双运动鞋。黑板在教室的前面。教室前面有棵大树。那条河上有座桥。餐桌上面悬挂着一盏灯。许多鸟正从我们的头上飞过。四、根据所给图片及英文提示完成句子car,run,bridgebus,infrontof,hospitalplane,fly,forestcake,intheboxdog,lying,thetableR中考练兵

13、()1.ThebirdsflyA.aboveBthewoods.onC.underD.inside()2.A)3.A)4.A)5.A.)6.-Canyouseetheholethewall?(河南).onB.inC.amongThereisamapthewall.(d匕京).onB.fromC.in-WhereisLily?-Weareallhereher.(辽宁).besideB.aboutC.exceptMissGaoisstandingallherstudents.betweenB.middleC.centreGuess,howmuchdoesitcost?0东)-Ithinkitcos

14、ts15and20dollars.D.withD.amongD.D.betweenat()7.A.fromSomeshopsopen_B.betweenC.amongD.with10a.m.and3:30p.m.duringtheSpringFestivalholidays.（山东）A.atB.betweenC.fromD.about第三大题参考答案MeimeisitsinfrontofmeandIsitbehindher.Sheiswaitingforhermotherattheschoolgate.MikesitsbetweenJimandSam.Thehospitalisoppositeabank.Whatsinthebox?Therearesomecolourfulpicturesontheteachersdesk.Look!Thechildrenarerunningintothe