2022年中考英语被动语态考点归纳与例析教学文案

1、此文档仅供收集于网络,如有侵权请联系网站删除中考英语被动语态考点归纳与例析【重点讲解】语态是动词的一种形式, 用来说明主语和谓语动词之间的关系； 语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态； 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者；被动语态表示主语是动作的承担者；被动语态由“助动词 be 及物动词的过去分词 ”构成；例如：He wrote the letter. （主动语态）The letter was written by him. （被动语态）被动语态的时态变化只变be的形式, be 后面的过去分词不变,也就是说被动结构中助动词 be有人称、数和时态的变化；考点归纳：1、四种基本时态（一般现在时、一般过去时、

2、一般将来时、现在完成时）和带情态动词的被动语态用法；带情态动词的被动语态由“ 情态动词+ be +过去分词” 构成；例如：Coal can be used to produce electricity for agriculture and industry. 2、含双宾语的主动语态变为被动语态的用法；英语中有一些动词可以接双宾语, 如 tell, show, buy, ask, pass, write, do, make, sell, send, sing, give, answer, teach, offer, pay, promise, allow等,变为被动语态时,假如指物的宾语作主语

3、,指人的宾语前要用介词 My uncle bought me a new bicycle. for 或 to；例如：A new bicycle was bought for me by my uncle. I was bought a new bicycle by my uncle. 3、含复合宾语的主动语态变被动语态的用法；如宾语补足语是不带to 的不定式,变为被动语态时,该不定式前要加to；此类动词为使役动词和感官动词,如make, let, feel, hear, help, make, observe, see, notice, watch, listen to, look at 等；

4、例如：The teacher made me go out of the classroom. I was made to go out of the classroom by the teacher. We saw him play football on the playground. He was seen to play football on the playground. 4、不能用于被动语态的情形；只供学习与沟通此文档仅供收集于网络,如有侵权请联系网站删除连系动词没有被动语态, 但有些连系动词表示的是被动的意思,例如：I like this silk dress and it f

5、eels so soft and comfortable. （不行以用 is felt）；类似的连系 动词仍有 look, smell, taste, sound, appear 等；仍有一些常见的不及物动词,如 occur, happen, fall, go, take place等,也是没有被动语态的, 例如：Great changes have happened in our country in the past twenty years. （不行以用 have been happened）；另外,一些习惯说法,如“自行车好骑 ”、“钢笔好写 ”、“布料好洗 ”、“书好卖”、“小刀好切

6、 ”等等,往往不用被动语态,由于这时 ride, write, wash, sell, cut等用作不及物动词；例如：I like my new bike. It rides very well. （不行以用 is ridden）【习题精炼】1. Stamps _ by people for sending letters. A. use B. using C. used D. are used 2. Many people believe that one day the earth _ if we dont know how to protect it. A. destroys B. wi

7、ll destroy C. will be destroyed D. is destroyed 3. A new bicycle was bought _ me as a birthday present by my mother. A. for B. with C. to D. / 4. A neighbor helped to keep our dog. It _ while we were on holiday. A. was taken care B. took care of C. is taken care of D. was taken care of 5. Bikes must

8、nt _ everywhere.A. be put B. be putted C. put D. putting 6. - Please remember to say “ I m here ” when your name _, will you. - Yes, sir. A. has called B. is calling C. will call D. is called 7. - Did you go to Jims birthday party. - No, I _. A. am not invited B. wasn t invited C. haven t invited D.

9、 didn t invite8. English _ in many countries, but Chinese _ their own language只供学习与沟通此文档仅供收集于网络,如有侵权请联系网站删除A. is spoken, speaks C. is spoken, speak B. speaks, is spoken D. is spoken, is spoken 9. The man who lived alone on that island thought he _ never _. A. will; find B. would; be found C. is; fou

10、nd D. had; been found 10. Today, too many trees are still _ in the world. A. cutting down B. cut down C. being cut down 【中考链接】11. - Do you still remember the snow storm last winter. - Sure. _ people _ from going home during that time. A. One hundred, stopped C. Hundreds, stopped B. Ten hundreds of,

11、were stopped D. Hundreds of, were stopped 12. - This dish tastes _. - Thank you. It _ by Mr. Smith. A. good, was cooked B. well, cooks C. bad, is cooked D. terrible, cooked 13. - Germany will be _ popular with visitors this year. - Why. - Because the 2022 World Cup Soccer _ there. A. more; is hold B

12、. much, is held C. more, is held D. much, is hold 14. - Henry, you _ on the phone. - Oh, _. Thank you. A. are wanted, I come B. are wanted, Im comingC. are being wanted; I come D. are wanting, Im coming15. We are going to have the final exams tomorrow. All the books must _ out of the classrooms. A.

13、are moved B. be moved C. be move D. are move 16. We are glad that the Shenzhen Underground _ very soon. A. will complete B. will be completed C. has completed D. has been completed 17. The young man was often seen _ by the lakeA. to draw B. to drawing C. draw D. drew 只供学习与沟通此文档仅供收集于网络,如有侵权请联系网站删除18.

14、 Today Chinese is becoming more and more popularIt _ in many schools around the worldA. teaches B. is teaching C. has taught D. is taught 19. As usual, Meihua _ at 6:30 this morning by her mother to get ready for school. A. has woken up B. woke up C. wakes up D. was woken up 20. Im sorry you cant go

15、 in now. The room _ yet. A. hasn t been cleaned B. hasn t cleaned C. isnt been cleaned D. isnt being cleaned【答案详解】1. 答案：D；【解析】本句应当用被动语态表达,由于邮票是被人们用来发信的；2. 答案： C；【解析】依据句意可知,从句的主语the earth 是动词 destroy的承担者,所以从句应用被动语态,而且发生时间是将来,故答案选 C；3. 答案：A； 【解析】英语中有一些动词可以接双宾语,如 tell, show, buy, ask, pass, write, do,

16、make, sell, send, sing, give, answer, teach, offer, pay, promise, allow, award 等,变为被动语态时,假如指物的宾语作主语,指人的宾语前要根 据句子的意思用介词 for 或 to；4. 答案：D；【解析】在被动语态中短语动词中的介词不能省略,所以排除A,依据句末 while 引导的从句的时态判定,要用一般过去时,应选D；+ 5. 答案：A；【解析】这里考查情态动词的被动语态,其结构为“情态动词be + 过去分词 ”；Put 的过去分词与原形相同,所以排除B,选 A；6. 答案：D；【解析】 name与 call 之间存

17、在动宾关系,名字是被呼叫的,故 答案选 D；7. 答案： B；【解析】 “没有被邀请 ”发生在过去,故答案选 B；8. 答案： C；【解析】英语是被讲的,所以用被动态表达,句中的 Chinese 表示“ 中国人” ,而不是“ 汉语” ；“ 中国人讲自己的语言” 应用主动语态,应选 C；9. 答案： B；【解析】住在孤岛上的人应当是被人找到,所以用被动语态；主句的谓语是thought,所以从句要用过去将来时态,应选B；如用 D,就不符只供学习与沟通此文档仅供收集于网络,如有侵权请联系网站删除合规律；10. 答案： C；【解析】依据句意这里应用现在进行时的被动语态,即：主语 + is / am /

18、 are + being + 过去分词, cut 的过去分词形式依旧是 cut；11. 答案： D；【解析】词组 stop/prevent/keep sb. from doing sth.表示 “阻碍/ 阻挡某人做某事 ”,本句被阻碍的对象作主语,所以要用被动语态,先可排除答 案 A 和 C；hundreds / thousands / millions of +复数可数名词,表示模糊的,夸张 的数量,短语前面不行用详细数字,应选 D；12. 答案： A；【解析】此题是考查被动语态,从语境来看,应当是菜肴烹制很好,主人感谢对方的赞扬之词,先排除C、D 答案,taste是感官动词,后接形容词作表语,虽然 well 有时也可以作形容词,但意思是“（身体）好 ”,本句不行用,应选 A；13. 答案： C；【解析】 “世界杯 ”被举办,要用被动语态 is held,留意 held 是 hold 的过去分词 , “德国将更出名 ”, popular 为多音节形容词,其比较级是在原 级前加 more, 故答案选 C；14. 答案： B；【解析】句中 you 和 want 是被动关系, “ You are wanted on the phone”的意思是 “你在电话里被人叫了 ”即“有人打电话找你