译林版英语八年级上册Unit8课时练习含答案

1、八年级上册Unit8课时当堂训练Unit 8 Period 1一.词组翻译1.把一拖洗干净 2.跟我回家 3.杀死成千上万的人 4.输掉决赛5.撞上一棵树 6,把冲走 7 ,引发大火 8 .从树上跌下9 .使他的腿受伤 10 .自然灾害二.词汇运用This unit is about(nature) disasters.Who m up the floor in your home ?Its said that over ten people died in the car(事故).My grandpa(fall) down when crossing the road. Luckily, a

2、 boy helped him.L starts big fire in classroom building.The(土也震)happened last week and killed thousands of people.三.翻译句子. 一辆汽车撞到墙上，但没有人受伤。.地板上全湿了，谁来把它拖干净？ _.我的朋友昨天从自行车上跌下弄伤他的手臂。.这次事故死了数以千计的人。四.完形填空May 20lh, 1992 Dear Ann,ril be away for the next few weeks. I will leave here _1 month on the 5th and w

3、ill be _2_ here towards the end of the month on the 29lh. Im going to _3_ for a short holiday. On the _4_ ril stop for one night in Rome, but unluckily, I will not have time to _5_ in Paris. Im going to see my brother John. John _6_ in London with a big company, he and his family _7_ going to _8_ me

4、 at London airport. I haven91 seen them fbr nearly one year. My brother and his family invited me to stay in their London house. If there is _9_ time, we might drive up to Scotland to see a friend of _10_. She is studying there at a university. I hope we will also have time to _11_ the birthplace of

5、 Shakespeare (莎士比亚). I will _12_ you a postcard as soon as I _13_ there.With all my love and best wishes.YoursUnit 8 Period 2()1.A. thisB. lastC. nextD. that()2.A. returnB. awayC. backD. going()3.A. ChinaB.JapanC. AmericaD. England(B. wayC. morningD. afternoon()5.A. workB. studyC. stayD. live()6.A.

6、teachesB. playsC. worksD. comes()7.A. isB. areC. wasD. were()8.A. sendB. passC. meetD. take()9.A. enoughB. littleC. noD. less()10.A. meB. mineC. himD. his()11.A. visitB. callC.goD. come()12.A. writeB. bringC.sendD. ask()13.A. leaveB.rushC. flyD. arrive一.词组翻译1 .使-平静 2.一阵轻微的震动3.快速跳动 4.恐惧地 5.四处逃散 6.片刻的

7、恐惧7.自言自语 8 .通过.慢慢拉自己二.词汇运用.We felt a slight（shake） before the earthquake happened.The lift broke down and we were（trap）.The man rushed into the house and saved those womens（life）. He（read） English when I walked past his house yesterday. He thought and thought. Finally, a good idea came into his（头月齿）

8、.always feel（紧张的）.When I speak to strangers. Dont speak so（大声）,because the baby is sleeping.The old womans husband died for many years,but she is still（live）.三.翻译句子.没有人知道下一步做什么及怎样做。.我的脑海闪过片刻的恐惧。.他告诉他自己要冷静。我开始在黑暗当中慢慢地移动自己。四.缺词填空Last Friday, a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories, d

9、estroying fourteen homes. Seven others were so b damaged that their owners had to leavethem, and fifteen others had broken windows or broken rooves（屋顶）,One person was k ,several were badly hurt and taken to h, and a number of other people received smaller injuries（伤害）.Altogether over two h people we

10、re homeless after the storm.A farmer, Mr Tan, s that the storm had begun e in the morning andlasted for over an hour. I was eating with my wife and c J he said, “when weheard a loud noise .A few minutes 1 our house fell down on top of us. We triedour best to climb out then I saw that one of my child

11、ren was m. I went back inside and found him, safe but very frightened.Mrs Wu said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children. There was n time to take anything J shesaid, “and a few minutes later, the roof came down. Man

12、y soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded area and the welfare department（福利部门）brought them food, clothes and shelter.1.b 2.k 3.h 4.h 5.s6.e7.c8.19.mlO.n一.词组翻译Unit 8 Period 31 .像打雷的巨大噪声3 .足够的空间5.玻璃和砖头碎片7.寻找出路1 .像打雷的巨大噪声3 .足够的空间5.玻璃和砖头碎片7.寻找出路2.惊恐地尖叫着4 .尽力向外跑6.倒下来8 .陷入困境9.听到人们兴奋的喊叫 10.看到明亮的

13、日光二.单项选择()1.There was a big noise thunder outside the door.A. is like B. is likes C. like D. likes()2. An old woman in a tall building after the earthquake stopped.A. trapped B. had trapped C. was trapped D. traps()3. He shouted when he heard the news.A. excited; excited B. exciting; exciting C. exc

14、itedly; exciting D. exciting; excitedly()4. As a policeman, one should be able to stay when danger comes.A. nervous B. excited C. happy D. calm)5.terrible earthquake! I dont like it at all.A. HowB. What C. What aD. How a)6. The earthquake killed people.A. over nine hundred B. hundreds of C. hundred

15、of D. A and B)7.If you, I will.A. dont come; mop up itB. wont come; mop up itC. dont come; mop it upD. wont come; mop it up)8. If the earthquake happens, you should run the empty ground.A. out of B. out to C. out from D. out at三.翻译以下的句子：.当大楼起火时，楼里的人向四面八方逃窜。.几个小时后，我尽力寻找出路，但没有成功。3当我平静下来的时候，我发现我被困在黑暗中。

16、4.当地震发生时，人们惊恐地尖叫着。四.短文填词Typhoons in the northern part of the world have girls names. Sometimes they have very (l)b names. Rose is a pretty name but there is (2)n pretty about TyphoonRose. It was once the worst typhoon to have hit Hong Kong for ten years.It (3)b to rain on the morning of Monday, Augu

17、st 16th ,1971. At ten oclock thatmorning, Typhoon Rose was still 130 miles away but already the wind was blowing peoples umbrellas away. The wind became stronger and stronger. The typhoon shelter(避风 港)were soon (4)f of boats. Ships that were too big to go inside the shelter putdown (5)m anchors6苗).S

18、ome very big ships went out to sea. It is (6)s fora big ship to be at sea in a typhoon because it cannot be blown onto rocks. Kai Tak Airport closed. No (7)p were able to take off or land. At 9:00 that evening ,all the(8)lwent out.No one slept well that night. It is (9)d to sleep in such bad weather

19、.In Typhoon Rose ,more than one hundred people died. 229 people were hurt and 66 of these had to go to hospital. 1,500(10)1 their homes. The people of Hong Kong willnot forget Typhoon Rose quickly.3 .b 2. n 3 .b 4. f 5. m6.s 7.p 8.1 9.d 10.1Unit 8 Period 4一.词组翻译一场可怕的暴风雪 2 .步行去公交站台3 ,马路的一边4.等候出租车5,出故

20、障6 ,堆雪人二.词汇运用(用所给动词正确时态填空)(read) at 9:00 last night. What you(do) at that time?While Lily(wait) in line last evening, Mr. Smith(stand) beside herMy mother(cook) when I(arrive) home yesterday.The boys (clean) the window while the girls (mop) the floor the whole morning yesterday.When we(hear) the bel

21、l for break, we(run) out of the classroom quickly.When the baby(see) her mother, she(stop) crying.The meeting(begin) at 3:50 p.m. yesterday.When the teacher(come) in, the students(chat) with each other.三.完型填空Homesick is a compound (复合的)word made up of HOME and SICK. You know what each means on its o

22、wn, of course. But do you know the meaning 2 they are used together? The definition (定义)of homesick is SICK FOR HOME. It means you miss your home. Now think for a minute 3 SEASICK. If you change the word HOME in the definition to the word SEA, would the definition 4 SEASICK? Does seasick mean SICK F

23、OR SEA? It means something quite 5 . Seasick means SICK BY THE MOVEMENT ON THE SEA. When you are 6 , the only place you want to be is at home. When you are seasick, 7 you want to be is at sea. Have you ever 8 a person being heartsick? Heartsick doesnt mean that something is wrong with a persons hear

24、t. People are heartsick when they are 9 deep inside as if (好像)their hearts are broken. And we also have other compound words, such as handshake and 10 . Perhaps you may write definitions for them. It must be helpful to know something like this in yourUnit 8 Period 5English study.()1. A. wordB. phras

25、eC. sentenceD. passage()2. A. howB. whyC. whenD. where()3. A. forB. fromC.aboutD. like()4. A. getB.fitC.readD. have()5. A. rightB. wrongC. sameD. different()6. A. homesickB. heartsickC. seasickD. carsick()7. A. the first placeB. the last placeC. the only placeD. the safe place()8. A. thought overB.

26、thought outC. heard fromD. heard of()9. A. hurtB.hitC. lovedD. moved()10. A. hobbyB. heightC. heavenD. handbag一.词组翻译1.远离危险 2.撞上3.尽快出去 4.交通事故5.打110 6.着火7.回到大楼里 8.遵循交通规那么 二.词汇运用The snow(cover) the road after snowstorms.If you arent careful with the fire, it can be(danger).After being saved from the de

27、ep hole, the little girl still felt(nerve).Youd better keep the fire(bum) in the evening.三.翻译句子.在做饭之前，你应该将手放在冷水里大概10分钟。.我们应该做什么来保护自己。.遵守交通规那么，远离交通事故。.昨天这个时候，他在设法尽快跑出去。四.阅读理解Maybe you know floods, droughts, earthquakes, sandstorms and so on. But have you ever heard of typhoons(台 风)？Typhoons are some

28、of the worst storms, usually around the Pacific Ocean and the South China Sea. Most happen in July, August and September.How does a typhoon happen? When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun, it evaporates into the air. This makes the air hotter. When the air gets warm enough, it starts to mo

29、ve higher up into the sky. Then, cooler air around it rushes in. it fills the space that is left. After the air gets warmer, it starts to move quickly, making wind. The wind goes in circles, and it keeps moving higher in the sky. The warmer the air gets, the quicker the wind moves. And when the wind

30、 moves faster than 30 meters a second, a typhoon begins.A typhoon has two parts. One is called the “eye”. In the eye, the wind does not move so fast. The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye. This is where the strongest winds and hardest rains are.Typhoons are very dangerous. In 2004, Typ

31、hoon Yunnan killed 164 people in Zhejiang, and 24 people were missing. In May 2006, Typhoon Pearl hit Guangdong and Fujian, and thousands of houses were damaged.What to do when a typhoon hitsStay inside. Close all the windows and stay away from them.Try to bring all of your things inside. Strong win

32、ds could even blow away your bikes!Listen to the radio or TV fbr important information.If youre told to go to a safer place, do so right away.()1. Typhoons often happen.A. in the hot season B. in the cold season C. only in China D. under the sea ()2. When a typhoon comes , we cannot.A. close all the

33、 windowsB. listen to typhoon newsC. stay outside with our bikesD. stay inside the strong house()3. This passage is mainly about.A. the knowledge of typhoonB. the eye of a typhoonC. the most dangerous typhoon Yunnan D. the names of typhoonUnit 8 Period 6一.词组翻译1 .听到风在吹 2.在风中3.和我合用一把伞 4.清除雪5.在公共汽车站台等 6

34、.车辆的噪音 7由于大雪8 一直下9一阵强风10到达公共汽车站一二.词汇运用It will be a day tomorrow , I am afraid. (rain)Bad weather today. And it will be even tomorrow, (bad)The earth is covered with thick.It heavily last night and theweather was. ts still now. (snow)f you have time, you may help me(clearly) the snow in front of the

35、house. Why did they run in the street ? 1 have no idea.(wild)Birds cant find food here and there, (easy)The snow kept(fall) for a whole day.What a strong wind it was(blow)!三.翻译句子1 .当暴风雪来临时，我们正在教室写作业。2 我想和米莉合用一把雨伞。.在风当中，我差点摔倒。.因为下雪，我用了两个小时才到学校。四.阅读理解The Internet is becoming important to our life. How

36、 much do you know about it?What is the Internet?The Internet is a large, worldwide collection (聚集)of computer networks. A network is a small group of computers put together. The Internet is many different networks from all over the world. These networks are called the Internet. Once you have learned

37、 to use the Internet, you can have a lot of interest on the World Wide Web.What is the World Wide Web?The World Wide Web has been the most popular development (开展)of the Internet. The Web is like a big electronic book with millions of pages. These pages are called homepages.You can find information

38、about almost anything in the world on these pages. For example, you can use the Internet instead of a library to find information for your homework. You can also find information about your favorite sport or film star, talk to your friends or even do some shopping on the pages. Most pages have words

39、, pictures and even sound or music.What is e-mail?Electronic mail (e-mail) is a way of sending messages to other people. Its much quicker and cheaper than sending a letter.If you want to use e-mail, you must have an e-mail address. This address must have letters and dots (点)and an (meaning at). This

40、 is what an address looks like: . Write a message, type in the persons e-mail address, then send the message across the Internet. People dont need to use stamps, envelopes or go to the post office since the invention of the Internet. Quick, easy and interesting - thats the Internet.() 1. The Interne

41、t is.A. a big computerB. a small group of computersC. lots of computer networksD. the World Wide Web()2. The World Wide Web is like .A. an electronic book B. homepages C. an electronic page D. an interesting picture() 3. What does talk to your friends on the pages mean? It means you.can talk to your

42、 friends face to facecan type your words in the computer and then send them to your friends across the Internettalk to your friends through the same computergo to your friends5 houses to talk to them()4. People like to use e-mail to send message to their friends and family becausethey dont have to p

43、ay any moneyits faster and cheaperthey dont need to have stamps, envelopes or addressessending e-mail is interesting()5. The e” in e-mail means.A. easyB. electrical C. electronic D. enjoyable参考答案Period 11. mop up2.go home with me 3. kill thousands of peoplelose final5. crash into a tree6. wash away

44、7. catch/start bigtreefall froma tree 9. hurt his legs9. natural disaster.1. natural2. mops 3. accident4. fell 5. lightning 6.earthquake.1. A car crashed into the wall, but nobody was hurt.The floor is all wet. Who will mop it up?My friend fell from a bike and hurt his arms yesterday.The accident ki

45、lled thousands of people./Thousands of people died in the accident. 四.CCDBC CBCAB ACDPeriod 2.1. calm down 2. a slight shake 3. beat fast 4. in fear 5. run in all directionsa moment of fear 7. say to oneself 8. pull oneself slowly through.1. shaking 2. trapped 3. lives 4. was reading 5. mindnervous

46、7. loudly 8. alive.1. Nobody knows what to do next and how to do it. A moment of fear went through my mind.He told himself to calm down/to keep calm.4.1 started to pull myself slowly through the dark.四.1. badly 2. killed 3. hospital 4. hundred 5. said6. early 7. children 8. later 9. missing 10. noPe

47、riod 3一 1. a loud noise like thunder 2. scream in fear 3. enough spacetry ones best to run out 5. pieces of glass and bricks 6. come downfind ones way out 8.be in trapped 9. hear shouts from excited people.see the bright daylight二.CCCDCDCB三.1. The people in the building were running in all directions when it caught fire.Hours later, I tried to find my way out, but failed.When I calmed down, I found myself trapped in a dark place/in the dark.People were s