高考英语一本培养语篇复习优课件精讲义优习题：一 阅读理解推理判断题

1、精品基础教育教学资料，需要可下载使用！第二讲推理判断题做真题感悟高考真题体验透视命题规律授课提示：对应学生用书第35页（2018全国卷nC）Teens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun, according to a Common Sense Media report published Monday.While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers, some data in the report shows that reading rema

2、ins a big part of many childrens lives, and indicates how parents might help encourage more reading.According to the reports key findings, “the proportion （比例）who say they hardly ever read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 perc

3、ent respectively today. The report data shows that pleasure reading levels for younger children, ages 2-8, remain largely the same. But the amount of time spent in reading each session has declined, from closer to an hour or more to closer to a half hour per session.When it comes to technology and r

4、eading, the report does little to counsel （建 议）parents looking for data about the effect of e-readers and tablets on reading. It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns about increased screen time.The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear

5、evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading. Data shows that kids and teens who do read frequently, compared to infrequent readers, have more books in the home, more books purchased for them, parents who read more often, and parents who set as

6、ide time for them to read.actually, those are cucumbers that we never harvested, because they got too big, soft and bitter for eating or canning/The neighbor looked at Sharon, shock written all over her face. Then, she smiled, and held out the bread that she had shared all over the neighborhood, I b

7、rought you a loaf of cucumber bread. I hope you like it.”语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了作者所在的社区邻里之间互相提供一 些农产品的事和期间闹出的一些笑话。. Why does the author suggest that people in the neighborhood lock their cars?A . They might be stolen by thieves.B . They might be moved away by the police.C . Their neighbors might fill t

8、hem with their harvest.D . Their neighbors might throw rubbish in them.解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中Rather, its because of good-hearted neighbors who want to share their harvest.并结合上下文可推知，这是因为他们热心的邻居会把 收获的东西塞进未上锁的车里。应选C。答案：c. How did those who received Sharons call react to the invitation to take her tomatoes?A .

9、 They refused to take it.B . They accepted it with pleasure.C . They promised to come when they were free.D . They recommended someone else who like them.解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中She started calling everyone she knew. When that failed并结合上下文可知，Sharon给所有熟人打 让他们来她家里拿西红柿，结果都失败了 ；由此可推知，他们拒绝来她家拿西红柿。应选Ao答案：A. What d

10、id the neighbor do in Sharons garden?A . She harvested tomatoes only.B . She harvested zucchini by accidentC . She took some cucumbers mistakenly.D . She took something without Sharons permission.解析：细节理解题。根据第三至五段的内容可知，Sharon的邻居在她的园子里摘西红 柿时，误把黄瓜当作西葫芦摘走了。应选Co答案：C. We can infer from the article that th

11、e neighbors bread would taste.A . bitter but tastyB . strange and funnyC . hard and sourD . soft and sweet解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Well, actually, those are cucumbers that we never harvested, because they got too big, soft and bitter for eating or canning/ 和下文可知，邻居是用Sharon园里的黄瓜做的面包；由此可推知，邻居的面包尝起来味道 应该会很怪而且让人

12、不大舒服。A项错在tasty上；C项错在hard上;D项错在sweet上。 应选B。答案：BB皆9（2018,四川省成都诊断性检测）This rainy afternoon I decided to visit the GreatNorth Museum.Walking into the building , I just felt excited z looking forward to what I was going to find out in the visit一something I would like to share with my beloved husband when

13、I got home.Just as I walked past the Chinese Antique Porcelain section , one collection caught my eyes and heart very much : a Chinese plate with a drawing of a garden scene with two ladies , a child , a dog and a willow , very beautiful and unique.lt reminded me that my mum used to have a similar p

14、late like that; of course it was not from the Ming Dynasty , but we had plates and bowls of a similar design , following and serving us for many years.I still remember every day Mum was busy cooking for eight of us.While waiting for the dinner to be ready , we would play in the garden , jumping up a

15、nd down , with the family dogs and cats also running around.When the dinner was ready , we all ran over to the big round table everyone holding a bowl with rice and chopsticks , getting ready to fight for the food on the table.My mum normally would prepare five or six dishes served with those beauti

16、ful Chinese plates.The noises of chatting mixed with the warm heat, sweat, and wind blowing would slowly accompany the sun setting down.The pleasant evening would come and purple and blue colored the sky.Mums face was full of shine and happiness ; she loved to see us finish all her dishes.She would

17、always be the last person to eat, and basically the last to clear the leftovers.Mum always put herself last and the children first.Then I moved away and lived so far from her, but the food that she prepared always stays in my heart, and I always remember the beautiful Chinese plates.Plates for many

18、people can be just tools to serve food , nothing more than that.But for me they are not plates ; for me they are a memory.语篇解读本文主要讲述了作者去博物馆参观时回想起过去和家人一起吃晚饭的美 好时光。. Why did the Chinese plate in the Museum draw the authors attention?A . Because its pattern and design were elegant.B . Because it called

19、 up her previous experience.C . Because she could share it with her husband.D . Because she remembered Mum had the same plate.解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的整体内容，并结合最后一段可推知，博物馆的瓷盘子 吸引作者的原因是它引起了作者的美好回忆，应选Bo答案：B. What can we infer about the author from Paragraph 3?A . She didnt want to help her mother cook dinner.B .

20、 She used to fight against her families for more food.C . Her family enjoyed a warm and happy dinner atmosphere.D . Her mum would serve precious dishes with Chinese plates.解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的The pleasant evening would come and purple and blue colored the sky.Mums face was full of shine and happiness ;

21、she loved to see us finish all her dishes.可推知，作者一家非常享受温暖且愉快的晚餐气氛，应选Co答案：C. How does the author sound while telling the story?A . Touched.B . Excited.C . Pleased.D . Encouraged.解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段Plates for many people can be just tools to serve food , nothing more than that.But for me they are not plate

22、s ; for me they are a memory.可推知，作者因一个类似的盘子勾起的美好回忆而深受感动，应选Ao touched 受感动的。答案：A限时规范训练（十五）阅读理解一推理判断题1（限时：25分钟）对应学生用书（单独成册）第121页In 2013, Eric and Winnie founded their company Dyelicious , the first kitchen trash workshop in the city.Their office is actually a small laboratory. Sometimes, they spend a w

23、hole day boiling or cooking”, adding sugar, vinegar, and salt among other ingredients 成局部）.In doing so, an orange peel can be turned into orange dye and a rotten pineapple might be turned into a beautiful yellow color.At the beginning, Eric and Winnie were always laughed at by local vegetable seller

24、s when they asked for their waste. But when the sellers saw the results of their up-cycling, they became more supportive. Over the past five years, Dyelicious has turned more than six tons of food waste into dye for dresses z scarves and handicrafts, turning the old saying of “one mans trash is anot

25、her mans treasure” into a reality. Turning the food into dye is a small step in alleviating （缓解）food waste woes , but its at least a beginning.Dyelicious sells the dyed products and teaches people how to DIY their own nice clothes and handicrafts. While running the business is definitely not easy, t

26、he group says its worthwhile.The waste problem is a pressing issue in the city , as its landfills are expected to be full in two to three years.Eric and Winnie are trying to make a small step to change society and are hoping to gain big improvements for environmental protection in the city.语篇解读本文是一篇

27、说明文，介绍了一家把食物废料变为各种颜色的染料的公司一 一DyeliciouSo. What does the underlined word “trash in the first paragraph mean?A . Cooking equipment.B . Food waste, rubbish of food.C . A trap, a device to catch.D . A boiling and cooking container.解析：词义猜想题。根据第二段中的In doing so , an orange peel can be turned into orange dy

28、e and a rotten pineapple might be turned into a beautiful yellow color.和第三段中的 HAt the beginning z Eric and Winnie were always laughed at by local vegetable sellers when they asked for their waste/7 可以推知，trash 指的是（食 物）废料，应选B项。答案：B. When was this passage written?A . In 2008.B . In 2009.C . In 2013.D .

29、 In 2017.解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的In 2013 , Eric and Winnie founded their company Dyelicious ,the first kitchen trash workshop in the city. 和第三段中的“Over the past five years , Dyelicious has turned more than six tons of food waste” 可知， Dyelicious于2013年建立，已经开展了 5年，所以本文写于2017年，应选D项。答案：D. From the fourth paragr

30、aph, we can infer that.A . Dyelicious may be still losing moneyB . the job of dying clothes and handicrafts may be not easyC . the company may be producing clothes and handicrafts in quantity nowD . running the business is hard now because many people have learned the skills解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的While run

31、ning the business is definitely not easy , the group says its worthwhile.可知，虽然经营这家公司很不容易，但是该公司 认为这是值得的。言外之意是该公司可能仍然处于亏损状态，应选A项。答案：A. From the passage, we can see the writer may think that.A . Dyelicious is a bit too small as a kitchen trash workshopB . Dyelicious will make the clothes and handicraft

32、s niceC . Dyelicious will make great contributions to the environmentD . Dyelicious can make a lot of money by selling its dyed products解析：推理判断题。结合全文内容和文章最后一句话Eric and Winnie are trying to make a small step to change society and are hoping to gain big improvements for environmental protection in the

33、 city.可知，Dyelicious 公司利用食物废料制作染料， 使废物得以利用，这样就保护了环境，因此该公司对环境做出了很大贡献，应选C项。答案：cBI dropped out of college after my freshman year. Three years later, I quit a dead -end job and returned to college. I saw school as my way out.But I quickly found myself facing the same roadblocks that had caused me to quit

34、 before: I was confused about college-level algebra and a heavy workload of reading and writing assignments. Moreover; I was unsure of my career direction. I was ready to drop out again. Then a smartly-dressed woman walked confidently to the front of my English composition class. Look at you! Look a

35、t each and every one of you, she said. Youre here to change your lives for the better. And youre going to make it f I cant remember the rest of the speech, but it changed the course of my college career, and my life.Mrs. Smith didnt know me from any of the other 40 faces in her classroom, but I felt

36、 she was speaking directly to me. Having trouble keeping up with the workload? Break it down into small pieces, and set up a schedule that suits you. If college algebra is too difficult, drop back to introductory college math.As for English composition, she gave us writing assignments we could relat

37、e to. Go for the best, kids. Youre worth it : shed say.I graduated from that college and went on to get my bachelors degrees. Today, as a college instructor; each fall when I stand in front of a new class, I think of Mrs. Smith and how much teachers can affect their students. She couldnt have known

38、it when she gave that pep talk, but she made a huge difference to my life.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。我回忆起对我影响深远的一位老师：Mrs. Smitho. Why did the author want to quit school again?A . He wanted to return to his former job.B . He decided on his future career.C . The academic pressure seemed unbearable.D . Many changes

39、took place in his life.解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的I was confused about college-level algebra and a heavy workload of reading and writing assignments. Moreover, I was unsure of my career direction.! was ready to drop out again.”可知，因为学不会大学代数和繁 重的读写任务，我想再次退学，因此学业上难以忍受的压力是我想退学的原因，故 选C。答案：C. How did Mrs. Smith help

40、 the author?A . She made him feel relaxed.B . She helped him with algebra.C . She talked to him directly.D . She brought him courage and faith.解析：推理判断题。根据第二至四段的内容尤其是第三段中的G。for the best , kids.Youre worth itH和第四段最后一句可知，Smith老师鼓励的话语对“我的生活产生 了巨大影响，她给我带来了勇气和信心。答案：D. What can we infer about the author?A

41、. He learnt to be a better teacher.B . He didnt finish his college education.C . He became Mrs. Smiths favorite student.D . He didnt understand the writing assignments.解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Today, as a college instructor, each fall when I stand in front of a new class, I think of Mrs.Smith and how much t

42、eachers can affect their students.She couldnt have known it when she gave that pep talk , but she made a huge difference to my life.”可知，受到Smith老师的影响，我学着去做 一个更好的老师。答案：A. What can be the best title for the text?A . Always Believe in YourselfB . Never Quit before TryingC . Experience Is Worth ValuingD

43、. A Lady Changed My Life in Time解析：主旨大意题。根据全文内容尤其是最后一段中的,(I think of Mrs.Smith and how much teachers can affect their students. She couldnt have known it when she gave that pep talk , but she made a huge difference to my life.可知，这篇文章主要讲述 Smith老师对我的影响，她改变了 我的生活。故D项符合文意。答案：DCAt the age of 4, I began a

44、ttending the choir at St. James Church.My mother decided that joining the choir would provide me with musical instruction. I was initially joined by a lot of kids at St. James, making choir a fun, social task, but as I grew older, one by one, my friends began dropping out.StJames was situated on the

45、 Upper East Side, one of the fanciest areas in New York, while I came from the Brooklyn neighborhood of Bushwick. Some children at the choir proudly showed off the signs of their good education whose cost was nearly as much as my mothers yearly wage, while I wore my uniform of jeans and a T-shirt. T

46、hey knew me as the girl from Brooklyn, the chorister who went to public school. This discrepancy （差异） made me very uncomfortable.I begged my mom to let me follow the path of my friends, but she replied with a “NO .As the years went on, I continued to bother my mother. Her answers began to lessen in

47、severity. She said Uust do it for one more year or Z/Are you sure ? Not seeing much hope, I began to withdraw my constant requests. Gradually I enjoyed finding my voice every week in church. After years in the choir, people started to acknowledge me for my voice rather than my address and I began to

48、 appreciate music and my habitual complaints （抱怨）about the choir were completely gone.Through the choir; I learned that if you continue with something long enough, you will receive some sort of benefit from it and maybe even grow to love it.Because of the choir, I found my voice in a small church. B

49、ecause of the choir, I am willing to go wherever life will take me with an open mind.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。作者四岁起参加唱诗班，她母亲认为这可以给她音乐方面的一些指导。作者中途想退出唱诗班，但是母亲没有容许，所以作者继续留下唱 歌，进而发现了自己的音乐天赋。. Why did the authors mother send her to the choir?A . She expected to make her sociable.B . She wanted her to learn to sing.C

50、 . She was too busy to take care of her.D . She followed a friends suggestions.解析：细节理解题。由第一段中的My mother decided that joining the choir wouldAs the end of school approaches, and school vacation reading lists loom （逼近） ahead, parents might take this chance to step in and make their own summer reading

51、list and plan a family trip to the library or bookstore.语篇解读本文是一篇议论文。一份调查报告显示，尽管阅读在很多孩子的生活中仍 然是很重要的一局部，但是进行趣味性阅读的青少年人数在减少。要想改变这种状况，父母 应该在阅读方面起示范作用，成为重要的引导者。. What is the Common Sense Media report probably about?A . Childrens reading habits.B . Quality of childrens books.C . Childrens after-class act

52、ivities.D . Parent-child relationships.解析：推理判断题。关于题干提到的这份报告，第二、三段说孩子们的趣味性阅读减少 了，几乎不进行趣味性阅读的人数增加了，第五、六段提到电子书的阅读以及父母的典范作 用，从这些信息推断，这份报告研究的内容是孩子们的阅读习惯，因此选A。B、C两项无 中生有，本文没有提到孩子们阅读的图书的质量，也没有提到孩子们的课外活动；D项以偏 概全，本文探讨的是孩子们的趣味性阅读，提到父母鼓励孩子阅读，但不是全文探讨父母与 孩子的关系。答案：A. Where can you find the data that best supports

53、 children are reading a lot less for fun ?A . In paragraph 2.B . In paragraph 3.C . In paragraph 4.D . In paragraph 5.解析：推理判断题。第三段说几乎不进行趣味性阅读的孩子的人数比例上升了，因此这 一段说的是孩子们趣味性阅读的情况减少了。这与题干中的孩子们趣味性阅读的情况减少 provide me with musical instruction.可知，作者的母亲让她参加唱诗班是因为她认定 这会给作者带来音乐方面的指导，即她想让作者学习唱歌。答案：B. Why did the a

54、uthor want to give up the choir?A . She lost interest in singing.B . She felt uneasy and embarrassed.C . She hoped to get a better education.D . She decided to help support her family.解析：细节理解题。由第二段的内容可知，作者来自布什维克下层中产阶级社区，而 StJames教堂位于富人区曼哈顿上东区，唱诗班的孩子们爰炫耀他们所受的良好教育。由 此推断，作者之所以想退出唱诗班，是因为这些孩子们的炫耀让她很不舒服。答

55、案：B. How did the authors mother react to her repeated requests?A . She didnt refuse them flatly.B . She was very angry about them.C . She agreed to them completely.D . She simply ignored them.解析：推理判断题。由第三段中的she replied with a NO.Just do it for one more year or Are you sure ? 可知，在作者提出想退出唱诗班时，作者的母亲 起初

56、态度坚决，但在作者的一再请求下，母亲没有断然拒绝，态度有所缓和，但仍希望她坚 持下去。答案：A. What lesson has the author learned from her choir experience?A . Treasure what we have.B . Stick to what we are doing.C . Be curious about our daily life.D . Be grateful to people around us.解析：推理判断题。由最后一段内容可知，作者从自己参加唱诗班的经历中明白了一个 道理：一定要坚持自己所做的事，这样才会发现做

57、这件事的好处并且开始喜欢它。答案：B限时规范训练（十六）阅读理解一推理判断题2（限时：25分钟）对应学生用书（单独成册）第123页AFlat Holm is a picturesque landmass located in Britains Bristol Channel. The areas low energy needs have therefore been fulfilled by using old-fashioned solar panels （太阳能电池板）and diesel generators （柴油发电机）.The beautiful island is now, h

58、owever, becoming increasingly popular with tourists wishing to explore the rural landscape and view the islands seabird colonies.Though this is welcome news, meeting the islands growing energy needs without damaging its environment has been a challenge. Flat Holm team leader Natalie Taylor says , It

59、s really important that we have a really high functioning system. From an environmental point of view, we want to reduce the use of diesel generators so that we can have as small an ecological footprint as possible/Fortunately, UK-based startup Renovagen had the perfect solution. The companys Rapid

60、Roll Solar PV system consists of flexible solar panels that can be unrolled like a carpet from a trailer 6伺车） within two minutes and instantly put to work. According to the company, a small panel can provide llkW of power.The technology is the brainchild of Renovagens Managing Director John Hingley,